CN1273706C - Pattern match member - Google Patents
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- CN1273706C CN1273706C CN 03149211 CN03149211A CN1273706C CN 1273706 C CN1273706 C CN 1273706C CN 03149211 CN03149211 CN 03149211 CN 03149211 A CN03149211 A CN 03149211A CN 1273706 C CN1273706 C CN 1273706C
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- opening loose
- loose tool
- form element
- yoke plate
- cast
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a stuffing die member which comprises opened stuffing dies (1). The present invention is characterized in that at least two opened stuffing dies (1) are alternately arranged; the opened stuffing dies are connected into a whole by at least one connecting slab (2); at least one inner rib die cavity (3) in a cast-in-place structure is formed between two opposite side surfaces of the opened stuffing dies (1); the other outer side surfaces of the opened stuffing dies (1) form an outer rib in a cast-in-place structure or a side die slab of a beam or of a wall. In this way, the opened forming dies (1) are connected into a whole by at least one connecting slab (2) to form a stuffing die assembly. When used in the construction of a floor, the present invention is conveniently distributed and positioned, has no displacement and is easy to ensure the construction quality of the floor; simultaneously, the present invention also has the characteristics of high strength, easy production, low cost, etc.; the present invention is suitable for various floors, roofs, foundation bottom slabs, wall bodies or bridges, which are made of cast-in-place reinforced concrete, particularly for hollow beamless floors.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of form element.
(2) background technology
The most of precast hollow slab that adopts of the building of brick mix structure and frame construction is as floor structure at present, this floor structure has advantages such as speed of application is fast, cost is low, but owing to firmly do not link between adjacent two precast hollow slabs, only use cement mortar blind, thereby not only globality is poor, be unfavorable for antidetonation, and phenomenons such as slit cracking, infiltration often occur, put to no little inconvenience and psychological pressure to resident family.In order to address the above problem, a lot of building have adopted the method for Cast-in-place concrete floor (hollow, solid).Though the Cast-in-place concrete floor has solved antidetonation and problems of crack, when construction, to use a large amount of templates, like this, not only increased expense, and the speed of application that slowed down, prolonged the duration.The patent No. is ZL00203695.9's " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, it is made up of prefabricated plate, formwork, dark rib, upper plate, each prefabricated plate is horizontal positioned at interval, on prefabricated plate, be fixed with formwork, formwork comprises upper plate and side plate on every side, be provided with dark rib between contiguous prefabricated thin plate or the formwork, upper plate covers on the formwork, and connect as one with dark rib, this kind floor structure no longer needs to use in a large number template, accelerate speed of application, shortened the duration, thereby reduced cost.But when this floor structure is constructed, its opening loose tool laying location each other is inconvenient, easily produces inconsistent phenomenon, causes the dark rib thickness of Cast-in-place concrete between the loose tool inconsistent, and the Cast-in-place concrete upper plate variable thickness that covers on the opening loose tool causes, and influences the construction quality of floor structure.Therefore, develop a kind of novel form element for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of form element, when being applied to floor construction, lay the location conveniently, be difficult for producing dislocation, be easy to guarantee the construction quality of superstructure, also have the intensity height simultaneously, make characteristics such as easy, that cost is low.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, include the opening loose tool, it is characterized in that at least two opening loose tools alternately, be connected as a single entity by at least one yoke plate each other, constitute cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity between the relative side of opening loose tool, other lateral surface of opening loose tool constitutes the side template of cast-in-place structural external fin or beam or wall.Like this, owing to be connected as a single entity by at least one yoke plate between the opening loose tool, formed the opening core assembly, when being applied to floor construction, it is convenient to lay the location, both can be placed on the prefabricated plate, also can be placed on the template, be difficult for producing dislocation each other, be easy to guarantee the construction quality of superstructure, also have the intensity height simultaneously, make characteristics such as easy, that cost is low, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the superstructure, roof system, sole plate, body of wall or the bridge that are applicable to various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete use, and are specially adapted to arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the opening edge of described opening loose tool has at least one side to stretch out toss.Like this, when form element is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, after the toss amalgamation that opening edge stretches out, can replace construction formwork or prefabricated plate, reduce the construction cost of superstructure, and then reduce the comprehensive cost of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also the toss of described at least two opening loose tools fuses.Like this, after the toss of stretching out fuses, improved the overall performance of form element greatly, made it not fragile.
Feature of the present invention is that also the non-opening edge of described opening loose tool has at least one side to stretch out toss.Like this, the toss of stretching out can replace construction formwork, reduces the comprehensive cost of superstructure, simultaneously, can increase the loose tool of opening as required, filler handles, to satisfy design and construction requirement.
Feature of the present invention is that also the yoke plate between the described opening loose tool is a whole yoke plate.Like this, whole yoke plate has favorable rigidity, can guarantee form element unlikely disintegration or destruction in transportation, work progress.
Feature of the present invention is that also the yoke plate between the described opening loose tool is lower linking plate or upper connective plate or yoke plate is arranged up and down simultaneously.Like this, the setting of yoke plate has improved the integral rigidity of form element greatly, can guarantee form element unlikely disintegration or destruction in transportation, work progress.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity has two when above, their parallel each other or quadrature or oblique or grade separations or constitute grid or its combination.Like this, when form element is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can form Cast-in-place concrete time rib parallel to each other or quadrature or oblique or grade separation or formation grid or its combination, thereby improve the mechanical property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor structure.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spacing in the described cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity changes.Like this, the spacing in its internal-rib die cavity is the form element that changes, and can satisfy different construction needs.
Feature of the present invention also is shape, the size difference of described opening loose tool.Like this, the shape of opening loose tool, size difference can satisfy the different designs needs of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce at least one of opening loose tool or yoke plate or toss; reinforce is reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, expanded metal lath, fiber, fleece or cloth, metal foil band, porose thin band, have protruding nail to approach at least a in band, braid over braid or the strap, perhaps has reinforce to expose.Like this, containing the yoke plate of reinforce or the intensity of toss and opening loose tool has obtained improving greatly, simultaneously, the diversity of reinforce material, reinforce selects for use when being convenient to form element production, help reducing production costs, but also can improve the rupture strength and the rigidity of yoke plate or toss greatly, make it be not easy to fracture or destruction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described opening loose tool or yoke plate expose reinforce and stretch in the cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, exposes reinforce and stretch in the internal-rib die cavity and be bonded to integral body, can improve the intensity of Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, help improving the globality of superstructure with Cast-in-place concrete.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce in the described opening loose tool passes at least one internal-rib die cavity plural opening loose tool is linked.Like this, by the binding of reinforce, improved the overall performance of form element greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described reinforce that passes the internal-rib die cavity activity is arranged or fixedly apply arbitrarily or wrappage.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can effectively guarantee reinforce unlikely damage in work progress, also play the strut effect simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is that also the thin band reinforce in the described yoke plate stretches in the wall of opening loose tool or the thin band reinforce in the opening loose tool stretches in yoke plate or the toss.Like this, by reinforce stretch into reinforcement by connection mutually, strengthened the bonding strength between opening loose tool and yoke plate or the toss, make it to have better overall.
Feature of the present invention is that also fleece or the cloth reinforce in the described opening loose tool stretches in yoke plate or the toss, with the cementitious materials formation one in yoke plate or the toss.Like this, fleece or cloth are connected the opening loose tool with yoke plate or toss close adhesion, and its intensity and globality are better.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a hole that is provided with at least more than one of described opening loose tool or yoke plate or toss.Like this, when form element was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, concrete poured in the hole, formed cast-in-place concrete rod member, had further improved the holistic resistant behavior of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity one or more support draw piece.Like this, improve the overall performance of form element greatly, reduced the breakage rate in the handling process.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece is at least a in bar, pier, plate, sheet, rope or the piece.Like this, the variation of support draw piece material and structure can be satisfied the different designs requirement of product, and can be according to different needs, adopts reasonable manner to connect.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in the support draw piece that described support draw piece is hollow or solid or porous.Like this, can be according to the design needs, corresponding employing support draw piece hollow or solid or porous rationally solves support and draws the reinforcing problem.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece is fixed or movable or detachably supports at least a in the draw piece.Like this, can be according to the design needs, corresponding employing support draw piece hollow or solid or porous rationally solves support and draws the reinforcing problem.
Feature of the present invention is that also described opening loose tool or yoke plate or toss are provided with reinforcement, and reinforcement is reinforcing rib, bracing boom, stiffener or adds in wringing at least one.Like this, reinforcement has improved the intensity of form element greatly, after exposing reinforcement form element being used, forms the in-situ deposited prefabricated reinforcement that combines, and the diversity of reinforcement can form the form element of reinforcement in various degree.
Feature of the present invention is that also described opening loose tool is provided with pit, groove, chamfering, inner corner trim, boss module, raised line, external corner or its combination.Like this, when Cavity structural member is applied in the concrete, pour into the concrete in groove, pit, chamfering, inner corner trim, the hole, formed local Cast-in-place concrete and added competent structure, thereby make structure more reasonable.
Feature of the present invention also is also to expose on the described opening loose tool reinforce.
Feature of the present invention is that also described groove, chamfering, inner corner trim, raised line, external corner self or mutually orthogonal, oblique, grade separation, parallel or its combination are provided with.Like this, form element has the better application function, can be applicable in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor of different occasions.
Feature of the present invention is that also the position that described opening loose tool contacts with yoke plate is fluted.Like this, when form element was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, concrete poured in the groove, yoke plate and opening loose tool firmly is mounted in together, and can forms I-shaped Cast-in-place concrete rib, had improved the mechanical property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor.
Feature of the present invention is that also described groove is to expose the groove that reinforce is arranged.Like this, when form element was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, concrete poured in the groove that reveals reinforce, yoke plate and opening loose tool firmly is mounted in together, and can forms I-shaped Cast-in-place concrete rib, has improved the mechanical property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor.
Feature of the present invention also is the lateral surface of the described opening loose tool formation inner corner trim that inwardly contracts.Like this, when form element was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, concrete poured in the inner corner trim, formed its corresponding cast-in-situ concrete structure with it, had further improved the combination property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to shorten in described inner corner trim is not the inner corner trim that reveals reinforce, in contract partly for local or all.Like this, when form element is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, shorten in concrete pours in the inner corner trim that reveals reinforce, form its corresponding cast-in-situ concrete structure with it, further improved the combination property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor.
Feature of the present invention is that also the surface of described opening loose tool is waveform or corrugated or zigzag or plucking or other special-shaped rough surface.Like this, the diversity on form element surface can strengthen its external surface greatly, improves the adhesion stress with concrete, simultaneously, in the time of in being applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can build-in be firm better with Cast-in-place concrete.
Feature of the present invention is that also described yoke plate or toss are provided with locating structure, and locating structure can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire or feet.Like this, when form element was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, locating structure can prevent its come-up, displacement.
Feature of the present invention is also that the cavity inside of described opening loose tool divides or all fills or paste light material, and light material can be at least a in foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or the haydite concrete.Like this, improved the shock resistance of form element greatly, reduced breakage rate, had better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property simultaneously, the diversity of light material can conveniently be drawn materials, and reduces the cost of production of form element.
Feature of the present invention is that also the profile of described opening loose tool is the square bodily form, cuboid, cylindrical, the hexagon bodily form, arc angle polyhedron or many curved bodies.Like this, when form element was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the diversity of its profile can satisfy the needs of different structure designs, helped reducing and produced and construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also the appearance and size of described form element is ascending that gradually change or sudden change; The wide end in the chamber of the thickness of slab of yoke plate or toss or cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity is more relatively large than the other end, to the other end from large to small, gradually or sharp transition to the other end.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place concrete, can be according to the designing requirement difference of cast-in-situ concrete structure, and adopt above-mentioned form element that Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is done to strengthen in local, to satisfy the needs of design.
Feature of the present invention also be described opening loose tool and yoke plate or toss ways of connecting for gluedly is connected, is welded to connect, screw connects, iron wire connects, cutting ferrule connection or global formation.Like this, production has been simplified in the variation of opening loose tool and yoke plate or toss connected mode, can both be connected into integral body convenient, simple, fastly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described opening loose tool is an outward flanging or to the opening loose tool of in-flanges, or the opening loose tool of the movable or fixing hush panel of band.Like this, the different requirements that can use in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor according to form element are provided with flanging or in-flanges, and the marginal portion of protection form element is not damaged, make use more convenient simple.
Feature of the present invention is that also described form element is provided with penetration pipe, water pipe or airduct, or is fixed with junction box in yoke plate or the toss.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can lays electric wire very easily and leak water and ventilate.
Feature of the present invention also be described yoke plate be reinforcing bar, steel plate, steel pipe or steel bar concrete, steel mesh reinforcement concrete, gauze wire cloth concrete, from the yoke plate of stress steel bar concrete, polymer steel bar concrete or wire mesh mortar, the cementitious materials of opening loose tool is cement, cement mortar, polymer cement, alkali slag cement, ground caustic coal ash cement, sulphate aluminium cement, ferrous aluminate cement, magnesia oxychloride cement, high alumina cement, organic resin glue or combinations thereof, and opening loose tool, yoke plate and toss are made with same material or different materials.Like this, the diversity of yoke plate and opening tyre mould making material is drawn materials in the time of can conveniently producing nearby, reduces production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also described opening loose tool, yoke plate and toss are integrated.Like this, integrated form element has good overall performance.
Feature of the present invention is that also the cavity inner surface of described opening loose tool has decorative relief sculpture or intaglio.Like this, can remove the decoration of floor slab bottoms from, reduce decoration cost.
Feature of the present invention also is the hanging object or the attachment that have objects such as hanging light fixture to use on the described opening loose tool.Like this, can easily things such as light fixture be hung.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is the opening loose tool, and 2 is yoke plate, and 3 is cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity, in each accompanying drawing, numbers identically, and its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by a yoke plate 2 alternately each other, and cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 is arranged between its opening loose tool 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, stretches out toss 4 around its non-opening edge.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and the toss 4 of its opening loose tool 1 fuses.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, is provided with yoke plate 2 between its opening loose tool 1 up and down simultaneously.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and a plurality of opening loose tool 1 arrays constitute many internal-rib die cavitys 3 parallel to each other alternately.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and a plurality of opening loose tools 1 constitute two cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavitys 3 that intersect vertically alternately.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7,1 minute two row of a plurality of opening loose tools alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, constitute many cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavitys 3, illustrate the internal-rib die cavity 3 of two horizontal rows between opening loose tool 1 from left to right by diminishing gradually greatly.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, the shape of its opening loose tool 1, size difference.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, are provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in the wall body of its opening loose tool 1, be illustrated as thin band; All contain reinforce 5 in yoke plate 2 and the toss 4, be illustrated as gauze wire cloth, simultaneously, its gauze wire cloth stretches out and exposes.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, be provided with thin band reinforce 5 in the wall body of its opening loose tool 1, yoke plate 2 exposes thin band reinforce 5 and stretches in the cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, the reinforce 5 in its opening loose tool 1 passes internal-rib die cavity 3 two adjacent opening loose tools 1 is connected.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, thin band reinforce 5 in its yoke plate 2 stretches in the wall of opening loose tool 1 or the thin band reinforce 5 in the opening loose tool 1 stretches in yoke plate 2 or the toss 4, is illustrated as and stretches in the toss 4.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, fleece in its opening loose tool 1 or cloth reinforce 5 stretch in yoke plate 2 or the toss 4, form one with the cementitious materials in yoke plate 2 or the toss 4, be illustrated as and stretch in the toss 4.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and its opening loose tool 1 is provided with a hole 7.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, is provided with two support draw pieces 8 in its internal-rib die cavity 3.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, is provided with two shaft-like hollow support draw pieces 8 in its internal-rib die cavity 3.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, the support draw piece 8 that is provided with in its internal-rib die cavity 3 is two dismountable support idler arms of activity.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, are provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, be provided with reinforcement 9 in its opening loose tool 1, diagram reinforcement 9 is for intersecting criss-cross stiffener.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, its opening loose tool 1 is provided with pit 10, chamfering 12 and boss module 14.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, its opening loose tool 1 is provided with the combination of groove 11, inner corner trim 13, raised line 15, external corner 16, and also exposing simultaneously has reinforce 5.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, inner corner trim 13, raised line 15 and the external corner 16 that is provided with on its opening loose tool 1 is orthogonal thereto each other, grade separation, be arranged in parallel.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, the position that its opening loose tool 1 contacts with yoke plate 2 and toss 4 is a groove 11.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and the lateral surface of its opening loose tool 1 concaves to contract and forms inner corner trim 13.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and the surface of its opening loose tool 1 is a waveform.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, are provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, its yoke plate 2, toss 4 are provided with locating structure 17, and illustrated position structure 17 is a drag hook.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, the cavity inside of its opening loose tool 1 all is filled with light material 18, and diagram light material 18 is an expanded perlite.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and the cross sectional shape of its opening loose tool 1 is a polygon.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, the appearance and size of its form element is ascending gradually changing, the changing in the opposite direction of the change direction of yoke plate 2 and opening loose tool 1.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and its opening loose tool 1 is that screw is connected with the connected mode of yoke plate 2.
Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and its opening loose tool 1 is the opening loose tool of outward flanging 19.
Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, its opening loose tool 1 is the opening loose tool to in-flanges 20, simultaneously, have movable hush panel 21 on the opening loose tool 1.
Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, its form element 1 is provided with penetration pipe 22, water pipe 23 and airduct 24, simultaneously, be fixed with junction box 25 on the yoke plate 2.
Figure 33 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 33, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and the cavity inner surface of its opening loose tool 1 has decorative relief sculpture 26.
Figure 34 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 34, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and the cavity inner surface of its opening loose tool 1 has intaglio 27.
Figure 35 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 35, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, on its opening loose tool 1 light fixture hanging object 28 is arranged.
Figure 36 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 36, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and its opening loose tool 1 is provided with attachment 29.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, include opening loose tool 1, it is characterized in that at least two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by at least one yoke plate 2 each other, opening loose tool 1 constitutes cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the relative side, and other lateral surface of opening loose tool 1 constitutes the side template of cast-in-place structural external fin or beam or wall.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is the opening loose tool, and 2 is yoke plate, and 3 is cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity, in each accompanying drawing, numbers identically, and its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by a yoke plate 2 alternately each other, and cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 is arranged between its opening loose tool 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the opening edge of described opening loose tool 1 has at least one side to stretch out toss 4.As shown in Figure 1, the opening edge of opening loose tool 1 all stretches out toss 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also the toss 4 of described at least two opening loose tools 1 fuses.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and the toss 4 of its opening loose tool 1 fuses.
Feature of the present invention is that also the non-opening edge of described opening loose tool 1 has at least one side to stretch out toss 4.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, stretches out toss 4 around its non-opening edge.
Feature of the present invention is that also the yoke plate 2 between the described opening loose tool 1 is a whole yoke plate.As shown in Figure 3, two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, are provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and the yoke plate 2 between the opening loose tool 1 is a whole yoke plate.
Feature of the present invention is that also the yoke plate 2 between the described opening loose tool 1 is lower linking plate or upper connective plate or yoke plate is arranged up and down simultaneously.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, is provided with yoke plate 2 between its opening loose tool 1 up and down simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 has two when above, their parallel each other or quadrature or oblique or grade separations or constitute grid or its combination.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and a plurality of opening loose tool 1 arrays constitute many internal-rib die cavitys 3 parallel to each other alternately.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and a plurality of opening loose tools 1 constitute two cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavitys 3 that intersect vertically alternately.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spacing in the described cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 changes.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7,1 minute two row of a plurality of opening loose tools alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, constitute many cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavitys 3, illustrate the internal-rib die cavity 3 of two horizontal rows between opening loose tool 1 from left to right by diminishing gradually greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is shape, the size difference of described opening loose tool 1.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, the shape of its opening loose tool 1, size difference.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce 5 at least one of opening loose tool 1 or yoke plate 2 or toss 4, reinforce 5 for reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, expanded metal lath, fiber, fleece or cloth, metal foil band, porose thin band, have protruding nail to approach at least a in band, braid over braid or the strap, perhaps have reinforce 5 to expose.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, are provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in the wall body of its opening loose tool 1, be illustrated as thin band; All contain reinforce 5 in yoke plate 2 and the toss 4, be illustrated as gauze wire cloth, simultaneously, its gauze wire cloth stretches out and exposes.
Feature of the present invention is that also described opening loose tool 1 or yoke plate 2 expose reinforce 5 and stretch in the cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, be provided with thin band reinforce 5 in the wall body of its opening loose tool 1, yoke plate 2 exposes thin band reinforce 5 and stretches in the cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce 5 in the described opening loose tool 1 passes at least one internal-rib die cavity 3 plural opening loose tool 1 is linked.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, the reinforce 5 in its opening loose tool 1 passes internal-rib die cavity 3 two adjacent opening loose tools 1 is connected.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described reinforce 5 that passes internal-rib die cavity 3 activity is arranged or fixedly apply arbitrarily or wrappage 6.As shown in figure 11, two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, are provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and it passes on the reinforce 5 of internal-rib die cavity 3 movable wrappage 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also the thin band reinforce 5 in the described yoke plate 2 stretches in the wall of opening loose tool 1 or the thin band reinforce 5 in the opening loose tool 1 stretches in yoke plate 2 or the toss 4.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, thin band reinforce 5 in its yoke plate 2 stretches in the wall of opening loose tool 1 or the thin band reinforce 5 in the opening loose tool 1 stretches in yoke plate 2 or the toss 4, is illustrated as and stretches in the toss 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also fleece or the cloth reinforce 5 in the described opening loose tool 1 stretches in yoke plate 2 or the toss 4, with the cementitious materials formation one in yoke plate 2 or the toss 4.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, fleece in its opening loose tool 1 or cloth reinforce 5 stretch in yoke plate 2 or the toss 4, form one with the cementitious materials in yoke plate 2 or the toss 4, be illustrated as and stretch in the toss 4.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a hole 7 that is provided with at least more than one of described opening loose tool 1 or yoke plate 2 or toss 4.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and its opening loose tool 1 is provided with a hole 7.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 3 one or more support draw piece 8.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, is provided with two support draw pieces 8 in its internal-rib die cavity 3.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in bar, pier, plate, sheet, rope or the piece of described support draw piece 8.As shown in figure 15, two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, are provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and its support draw piece 8 is the support arm-tie.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in the support draw piece of hollow or solid or porous of described support draw piece 8.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, is provided with two shaft-like hollow support draw pieces 8 in its internal-rib die cavity 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece 8 is for fixed or movable or detachably support at least a in the draw piece.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, the support draw piece 8 that is provided with in its internal-rib die cavity 3 is two dismountable support idler arms of activity.
Feature of the present invention is that also described opening loose tool 1 or yoke plate 2 or toss 4 are provided with reinforcement 9, and reinforcement 9 is for reinforcing rib, bracing boom, stiffener or add in wringing at least one.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, are provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, be provided with reinforcement 9 in its opening loose tool 1, diagram reinforcement 9 is for intersecting criss-cross stiffener.
Feature of the present invention is that also described opening loose tool 1 is provided with pit 10, groove 11, chamfering 12, inner corner trim 13, boss module 14, raised line 15, external corner 16 or its combination.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, its opening loose tool 1 is provided with pit 10, chamfering 12 and boss module 14.
Feature of the present invention also is also to expose on the described opening loose tool 1 reinforce 5.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, its opening loose tool 1 is provided with the combination of groove 11, inner corner trim 13, raised line 15, external corner 16, and also exposing simultaneously has reinforce 5.
Feature of the present invention is that also described groove 11, chamfering 12, inner corner trim 13, raised line 15, external corner 16 self or mutually orthogonal, oblique, grade separation, parallel or its combination are provided with.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, inner corner trim 13, raised line 15 and the external corner 16 that is provided with on its opening loose tool 1 is orthogonal thereto each other, grade separation, be arranged in parallel.
Feature of the present invention also is the position fluted 11 that described opening loose tool 1 contacts with yoke plate 2.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, the position that its opening loose tool 1 contacts with yoke plate 2 and toss 4 is a groove 11.
Feature of the present invention is that also described groove 11 is for exposing the groove that reinforce 5 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention is also that the lateral surface of described opening loose tool 1 inwardly contracts and forms inner corner trim 13.Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and the lateral surface of its opening loose tool 1 concaves to contract and forms inner corner trim 13.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inner corner trim 13 shortens the inner corner trim that reveals reinforce 5 in being into, in contract partly for local or all.
Feature of the present invention is that also the surface of described opening loose tool 1 is waveform or corrugated or zigzag or plucking or other special-shaped rough surface.Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and the surface of its opening loose tool 1 is a waveform.
Feature of the present invention is that also described yoke plate 2 or toss 4 are provided with locating structure 17, and locating structure 17 can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire or feet.Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, are provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, its yoke plate 2, toss 4 are provided with locating structure 17, and illustrated position structure 17 is a drag hook.
Feature of the present invention is also that the cavity inside of described opening loose tool 1 divides or all fills or paste light material 18, and light material 18 can be at least a in foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or the haydite concrete.Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, the cavity inside of its opening loose tool 1 all is filled with light material 18, and diagram light material 18 is an expanded perlite.
Feature of the present invention is that also the profile of described opening loose tool 1 is the square bodily form, cuboid, cylindrical, the hexagon bodily form, arc angle polyhedron or many curved bodies.Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and the cross sectional shape of its opening loose tool 1 is a polygon.
Feature of the present invention is that also the appearance and size of described form element is ascending that gradually change or sudden change; The wide end in the chamber of the thickness of slab of yoke plate 2 or toss 4 or cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 is more relatively large than the other end, to the other end from large to small, gradually or sharp transition to the other end.Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, the appearance and size of its form element is ascending gradually changing, the changing in the opposite direction of the change direction of yoke plate 2 and opening loose tool 1.
Feature of the present invention also be described opening loose tool 1 and yoke plate 2 or toss 4 ways of connecting for gluedly is connected, is welded to connect, screw connects, iron wire connects, cutting ferrule connection or global formation.Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and its opening loose tool 1 is that screw is connected with the connected mode of yoke plate 2.
Feature of the present invention also is described opening loose tool 1 for outward flanging 19 or to the opening loose tool of in-flanges 20, or the opening loose tool of the movable or fixing hush panel 21 of band.Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and its opening loose tool 1 is the opening loose tool of outward flanging 19.Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, its opening loose tool 1 is the opening loose tool to in-flanges 20, simultaneously, have movable hush panel 21 on the opening loose tool 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described form element is provided with penetration pipe 22, water pipe 23 or airduct 24, or is fixed with junction box 25 in yoke plate 2 or the toss 4.Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32, two opening loose tools 1 alternately, be connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 each other, be provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, its form element 1 is provided with penetration pipe 22, water pipe 23 and airduct 24, simultaneously, be fixed with junction box 25 on the yoke plate 2.
Feature of the present invention is that also described yoke plate 2 is for reinforcing bar, steel plate, steel pipe, steel bar concrete, steel mesh reinforcement concrete, gauze wire cloth concrete, from the yoke plate of stress steel bar concrete, polymer steel bar concrete or wire mesh mortar, the cementitious materials of opening loose tool 1 is cement, cement mortar, polymer cement, alkali slag cement, ground caustic coal ash cement, sulphate aluminium cement, ferrous aluminate cement, magnesia oxychloride cement, high alumina cement, organic resin glue or combinations thereof, and opening loose tool 1, yoke plate 2 and toss 4 usefulness same materials or different materials are made.
Feature of the present invention is that also described opening loose tool 1, yoke plate 2 and toss 4 are integrated.As shown in figure 30, two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, are provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and its opening loose tool 1, yoke plate 2 and toss 4 are integrated.
Feature of the present invention is that also the cavity inner surface of described opening loose tool 1 has decorative relief sculpture 26 or intaglio 27.Figure 33 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 33, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and the cavity inner surface of its opening loose tool 1 has decorative relief sculpture 26.Figure 34 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 34, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and the cavity inner surface of its opening loose tool 1 has intaglio 27.
Feature of the present invention also is the hanging object 28 or the attachment 29 that have objects such as hanging light fixture to use on the described opening loose tool 1.Figure 35 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 35, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, on its opening loose tool 1 light fixture hanging object 28 is arranged.Figure 36 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 36, and two opening loose tools 1 are connected as a single entity by yoke plate 2 alternately each other, is provided with cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3 between the opening loose tool 1, and its opening loose tool 1 is provided with attachment 29.
During the invention process, the conjoined mold of making is placed up, the slurry that paves can obtain one-time formed form element; Also can reinforce 5 be set in the slurry that paves, obtain the form element of reinforce 5; After opening loose tool 1 can also being carried out respectively, by yoke plate 2 single opening loose tool is connected into form element again.
Claims (40)
1, a kind of form element, include opening loose tool (1), it is characterized in that at least two opening loose tools (1) alternately, be connected as a single entity by at least one yoke plate (2) each other, constitute cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity (3) between the relative side of opening loose tool (1), other lateral surface of opening loose tool (1) constitutes the side template of cast-in-place structural external fin or beam or wall.
2, a kind of form element according to claim 1 is characterized in that the opening edge of described opening loose tool (1) has at least one side to stretch out toss (4).
3, a kind of form element according to claim 2 is characterized in that the toss (4) of described at least two opening loose tools (1) fuses.
4, a kind of form element according to claim 1 is characterized in that the non-opening edge of described opening loose tool (1) has at least one side to stretch out toss (4).
5, a kind of form element according to claim 1 is characterized in that the yoke plate (2) between the described opening loose tool (1) is a whole yoke plate.
6, a kind of form element according to claim 1 is characterized in that the yoke plate (2) between the described opening loose tool (1) is lower linking plate or upper connective plate or yoke plate is arranged up and down simultaneously.
7, a kind of form element according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity (3) has two when above, their parallel each other or quadrature or oblique or grade separations or constitute grid or its combination.
8, a kind of form element according to claim 1 is characterized in that the spacing in the described cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity (3) changes.
9, a kind of form element according to claim 1 is characterized in that shape, the size difference of described opening loose tool (1).
10, according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that at least one of opening loose tool (1) or yoke plate (2) or toss (4), containing reinforce (5), reinforce (5) is reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, expanded metal lath, fiber, fleece or cloth, metal foil band, porose thin band, have protruding nail to approach at least a in band, braid over braid or the strap, perhaps has reinforce (5) to expose.
11, a kind of form element according to claim 10 is characterized in that described opening loose tool (1) or yoke plate (2) expose reinforce (5) and stretch in the cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity (3).
12, a kind of form element according to claim 10 is characterized in that reinforce (5) in the described opening loose tool (1) passes at least one internal-rib die cavity (3) plural opening loose tool (1) is linked.
13, a kind of form element according to claim 12 is characterized in that on the described reinforce (5) that passes internal-rib die cavity (3) activity being arranged or fixedly applying arbitrarily or wrappage (6).
14, a kind of form element according to claim 10 is characterized in that thin band reinforce (5) in the described yoke plate (2) stretches in the wall of opening loose tool (1) or the thin band reinforce (5) in the opening loose tool (1) stretches in yoke plate (2) or the toss (4).
15, a kind of form element according to claim 10 is characterized in that fleece or the cloth reinforce (5) in the described opening loose tool (1) stretches in yoke plate (2) or the toss (4), with the cementitious materials formation one in yoke plate (2) or the toss (4).
16, according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, what it is characterized in that described opening loose tool (1) or yoke plate (2) or toss (4) at least aly is provided with one or more than one hole (7).
17,, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity (3) one or more than one support draw piece (8) according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
18, a kind of form element according to claim 17 is characterized in that at least a in bar, pier, plate, sheet, rope or the piece of described support draw piece (8).
19, a kind of form element according to claim 17 is characterized in that at least a in the support draw piece of hollow or solid or porous of described support draw piece (8).
20, a kind of form element according to claim 17 is characterized in that described support draw piece (8) is for fixed or movable or detachably support at least a in the draw piece.
21, according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described opening loose tool (1) or yoke plate (2) or toss (4) are provided with reinforcement (9), reinforcement (9) is for reinforcing rib, bracing boom, stiffener or add in wringing at least one.
22,, it is characterized in that described opening loose tool (1) is provided with pit (10), groove (11), chamfering (12), inner corner trim (13), boss module (14), raised line (15), external corner (16) or its combination according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
23, a kind of form element according to claim 22 is characterized in that also exposing on the described opening loose tool (1) reinforce (5) is arranged.
24, a kind of form element according to claim 22 is characterized in that described groove (11), chamfering (12), inner corner trim (13), raised line (15), external corner (16) self or mutually orthogonal, oblique, grade separation, parallel or its combination are provided with.
25,, it is characterized in that the position fluted (11) that described opening loose tool (1) contacts with yoke plate (2) according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
26, a kind of form element according to claim 25 is characterized in that described groove (11) is for exposing reinforce the is arranged groove of (5).
27, according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, the lateral surface that it is characterized in that described opening loose tool (1) inwardly contracts and forms inner corner trim (13).
28, a kind of form element according to claim 27 is characterized in that described inner corner trim (13) shortens the inner corner trim that reveals reinforce (5) in being into, in contract partly for local or all.
29, according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, the surface that it is characterized in that described opening loose tool (1) is waveform or corrugated or zigzag or plucking or other special-shaped rough surface.
30, according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described yoke plate (2) or toss (4) are provided with locating structure (17), locating structure (17) can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire or feet.
31, according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9; the cavity inside that it is characterized in that described opening loose tool (1) divides or all fills or paste light material (18), and light material (18) can be at least a in foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or the haydite concrete.
32, according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, the profile that it is characterized in that described opening loose tool (1) is the square bodily form, cuboid, cylindrical, the hexagon bodily form, arc angle polyhedron or many curved bodies.
33, according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, the appearance and size that it is characterized in that described form element is ascending that gradually change or sudden change; The wide end in the chamber of the thickness of slab of yoke plate (2) or toss (4) or cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity (3) is more relatively large than the other end, to the other end from large to small, gradually or sharp transition to the other end.
34, according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described opening loose tool (1) and yoke plate (2) or toss (4) ways of connecting for gluedly is connected, is welded to connect, screw connects, iron wire connects, cutting ferrule connection or global formation.
35, according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described opening loose tool (1) for outward flanging (19) or to the opening loose tool of in-flanges (20), or the opening loose tool of the movable or fixing hush panel (21) of band.
36, according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described form element is provided with penetration pipe (22), water pipe (23) or airduct (24), or be fixed with junction box (25) in yoke plate (2) or the toss (4).
37, according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described yoke plate (2) is a reinforcing bar, steel plate, steel pipe, steel bar concrete, the steel mesh reinforcement concrete, the gauze wire cloth concrete, from the stress steel bar concrete, the yoke plate of polymer steel bar concrete or wire mesh mortar, the cementitious materials of opening loose tool (1) is a cement, cement mortar, polymer cement, alkali slag cement, the ground caustic coal ash cement, sulphate aluminium cement, ferrous aluminate cement, magnesia oxychloride cement, high alumina cement, organic resin glue or combinations thereof, opening loose tool (1), yoke plate (2) and toss (4) are made with same material or different materials.
38,, it is characterized in that described opening loose tool (1), yoke plate (2) and toss (4) are integrated according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
39,, it is characterized in that the cavity inner surface of described opening loose tool (1) has decorative relief sculpture (26) or intaglio (27) according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
40,, it is characterized in that the hanging object (28) or the attachment (29) that have objects such as hanging light fixture to use on the described opening loose tool (1) according to the described a kind of form element of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101260603A CN100560901C (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | A kind of form element |
| CNB2006101260622A CN100560902C (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | A kind of form element |
| CN 200610126061 CN1928287A (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Tire die component |
| CN 200610126052 CN1970941A (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Shuttering member |
| CN 03149211 CN1273706C (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Pattern match member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03149211 CN1273706C (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Pattern match member |
Related Child Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101260622A Division CN100560902C (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | A kind of form element |
| CN 200610126061 Division CN1928287A (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Tire die component |
| CN 200610126052 Division CN1970941A (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Shuttering member |
| CNB2006101260603A Division CN100560901C (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | A kind of form element |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1566578A CN1566578A (en) | 2005-01-19 |
| CN1273706C true CN1273706C (en) | 2006-09-06 |
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| CN 200610126052 Pending CN1970941A (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Shuttering member |
| CNB2006101260622A Expired - Fee Related CN100560902C (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | A kind of form element |
| CNB2006101260603A Expired - Fee Related CN100560901C (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | A kind of form element |
| CN 200610126061 Pending CN1928287A (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Tire die component |
| CN 03149211 Expired - Lifetime CN1273706C (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Pattern match member |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610126052 Pending CN1970941A (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Shuttering member |
| CNB2006101260622A Expired - Fee Related CN100560902C (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | A kind of form element |
| CNB2006101260603A Expired - Fee Related CN100560901C (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | A kind of form element |
| CN 200610126061 Pending CN1928287A (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Tire die component |
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| CN (5) | CN1970941A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563354B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州大学 | Combined long-span ribbed slab structure |
-
2003
- 2003-06-16 CN CN 200610126052 patent/CN1970941A/en active Pending
- 2003-06-16 CN CNB2006101260622A patent/CN100560902C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-16 CN CNB2006101260603A patent/CN100560901C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-16 CN CN 200610126061 patent/CN1928287A/en active Pending
- 2003-06-16 CN CN 03149211 patent/CN1273706C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1912289A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
| CN100560901C (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| CN1928287A (en) | 2007-03-14 |
| CN100560902C (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| CN1912288A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
| CN1566578A (en) | 2005-01-19 |
| CN1970941A (en) | 2007-05-30 |
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