CN1457139A - 具有过压输出保护电路的稳压开关电源及电子设备 - Google Patents

具有过压输出保护电路的稳压开关电源及电子设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1457139A
CN1457139A CN03130907.0A CN03130907A CN1457139A CN 1457139 A CN1457139 A CN 1457139A CN 03130907 A CN03130907 A CN 03130907A CN 1457139 A CN1457139 A CN 1457139A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
voltage
overvoltage
transistor
potential
situation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN03130907.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
高松清司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiko Epson Corp
Original Assignee
Seiko Epson Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2002360794A external-priority patent/JP2004032979A/ja
Priority claimed from JP2003128899A external-priority patent/JP2004336873A/ja
Application filed by Seiko Epson Corp filed Critical Seiko Epson Corp
Publication of CN1457139A publication Critical patent/CN1457139A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/338Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement
    • H02M3/3385Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement with automatic control of output voltage or current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/32Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection

Abstract

一种与稳压开关电源电连接的过压输出保护器,所述稳压开关电源包括将通过平滑从AC电源提供的AC电压获得的DC电压转换为周期脉冲信号的开关晶体管。在过压输出保护器中,过压监视器判决周期脉冲信号的电位是否为预定值或更大。在过压监视器判决周期脉冲信号的电位为预定值或更大的情况下,失效器关断开关晶体管。

Description

具有过压输出保护电路的稳压开关电源及电子设备
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有过压输出保护电路的稳压开关电源,以及涉及一种具有过压保护电路的电子设备。
背景技术
由于开关晶体管只重复ON-OFF开关操作,所以稳压开关电源很少从晶体管来的热能产生不必要的功率。稳压开关电源采用紧密的、低损耗的高频变压器。这样稳压开关电源的优势是可以使整个电路的功率损耗很小。图3是示出相关技术的稳压开关电源的示例的电路图。
包括整流桥DB1和电容C11的平滑滤波器1平滑由AC电源提供的AC电压Vin,并将AC电压转换为DC电压。DC电压由开关晶体管(场效应晶体管)Q1进行切换,并被转换为高频脉冲。由高频变压器T1转换高频脉冲,然后由高频整流器2再次转换为DC电压,并通过Vout端和GND端输出。在输出电压中存在变化的情况下,电压比较器/检测器3检测在电压中的变化,并通过光电耦合器PC1将这个变化通知到占空比控制器4。占空比控制器4改变开关晶体管Q1的ON-OFF间隔来控制高频脉冲的占空比。高频脉冲的平均电压变为DC输出电压,占空比控制输出电压。如下来进行高频脉冲的占空比的控制,当DC输出电压较高时,将减少ON工作时间,当DC输出电压较低时,将增加ON工作时间。
在这种结构的相关技术的稳压开关电源中,平滑滤波器1将由AC电压提供的AC电压转换为DC电压,以及DC电压引起电流流过触发电阻R1,这样提升开关晶体管Q1的栅极电压。这样接通开关晶体管Q1,并产生在高频变压器T1的第一初级线圈上的电压和对应于接通的第二初级线圈P2的数目的反相电压。在第二初级线圈中产生的电压通过电容C1和电阻R2将正反馈加在开关晶体管Q1的栅极上。由反馈在DC输出电压中的变化的光电耦合器PC1的耦合器电流和流经稳压二极管ZD1的电流对晶体管Q2的基极进行充电。
当电流流经第一初级线圈P1时,电流试图流经高频变压器T1的次级线路S1。二极管D1阻塞电流使得在高频变压器T1中存储相应的能量。当晶体管Q1的基极电压达到ON电压时,开关三极管Q1关断,引起从次级线路S1传输能量。在第二初级线圈P2上施加反偏压,这样引起晶体管Q2的基极放电。当从第二线路S1产生所有存储在高频变压器T1中的能量时,以反电动势再次开始接通开关晶体管Q1。
通过重复上面的操作产生高频脉冲。然后由反馈在DC输出电压中的变化的光电耦合器PC1的耦合器电流控制晶体管Q2 ON-OFF。这引起控制高频脉冲的占空比的晶体管Q1的ON-OFF控制。这样,在DC输出接线端Vout稳定地输出由稳压二极管ZD2规定的电压。
过压检测器26检测由稳压二极管ZD3限定的DC输出电压是否过压,并通过光电耦合器PC2将检测到的过压传输到开关晶体管失效器5。在过压检测器26中,当DC输出电压变为过压时,接通在过压检测器26中的光电耦合器PC2以通过开关晶体管失效器5中的光电耦合器PC2的耦合器电流来操作开关晶体管失效器5。开关晶体管失效器5将开关晶体管Q1关断,从而停止开关晶体管Q1的开关操作。
因此,例如,当电压比较器/检测器3的光电耦合器PC1被击穿,使得稳压控制失去作用而DC输出电压异常上升到过压时,过压检测器26能够检测过压并停止稳压开关电压的操作,从而防止由于过压而产生的热量。
但是,电压比较器/检测器3和过压检测器26具有依赖于通过高频变压器T1的初级和次级侧提供的光电耦合器的电路结构。由于这个原因,当由连接于高频变压器T1的次级侧的负载的击穿在高频变压器T1的次级侧发生一些异常时,存在光电耦合器PC1和光电耦合器PC2可能同时被击穿的顾虑。因此,存在的顾虑是在高频变压器T1的初级侧的占空比控制器4和开关晶体管失效器5都不起作用,而且使开关晶体管Q1的控制完全无效以引起DC输出过压。
对于另一相关技术,在日本专利公开号为8-256474A的专利中公开了过压保护电路。此过压保护电路涉及自激型开关电源,而且具有从由电源的击穿引起的输出电压异常上升中保护负载的目的。过压保护电路提供有:用于限制开关晶体管的ON周期的ON周期限制器;用于从开关变压器的反馈线圈得到负电压的负整流器;以及用于检测负整流器的输出电压是否为预定值或更小的检测器。这样配置过压保护电路使得当输出电压上升时,负整流器的输出电压也成比例地下降,以及在输出电压变为预定值或更小的情况下,从检测器向ON周期限制器传输检测信号,从而限制开关晶体管的ON周期。同样在这个过压保护电路中,可能发生如上所述的过压问题。
在包括如稳压开关电源等的电源器件的通常的电子设备或具有其中并不提供电源器件而从如AC适配器等外部电源器件提供电源的结构的电子设备中,当异常发生在电源器件上而且比额定电压高得多的电源作用于电子设备中的电路时,过流可能流到部分电路而损坏它们,以及部分电路可能产生热量而具有很高的温度。
因此,通常的电源器件都提供有用于防止输出电压变为过压的输出过压保护电路。另一方面,也存在这样的顾虑:即使正常操作电源器件,由电子设备中的电路发生的异常也可能在电子设备中的部分电路中产生过压。同样在这样的情况下,类似地,存在过流可能流到部分电路而损坏它们,以及部分电路可能产生热量而具有很高的温度的顾虑。因此,在通常的电子设备中,与电源器件的输出过压保护电路分开提供用于防止电子设备中的电路电压为预定值或更高的过压保护电路。
例如,日本专利公开号为2001-5576A的专利公开了通过稳压二极管来防止过流流到电子设备中的部分电路,从而防止电路击穿,并防止在电子设备中的电路中引起的热量产生,用于钳制电子设备中的电路电压的过压保护电路。
在这样的结构中,由于从电源器件连续提供电源,过压由稳压二极管钳制,从而大电流可能连续流过稳压二极管而产生热量。在比额定电流更大的电流流过稳压二极管的情况下,稳压二极管将被击穿。在许多情况下,由这样的过流引起的稳压二极管的击穿带来短路击穿,即,短路状态。因此,在电源器件侧检测到输出过流,从而停止电源器件,以及防止电源器件和电子设备过压。
但是,在稳压二极管引起开路击穿的情况下,有在电子设备中的电压不能被钳制而产生过压,使得过流可能流到部分电路的顾虑。因此,电路可能被击穿,而且此时,部分电路可能产生热量而具有很高的温度。
此外,很多通常的电子设备具有由如DC-DC转换器等电压输出电路依赖于电子设备中的每个电路转换从电源器件提供的DC电压的结构。例如,日本专利公开号为2003-72057A的专利公开了用于ON/OFF控制DC-DC转换器的输出电压的电路。在这样的结构中,OFF控制如DC-DC转换器等电压输出电路的输出电压以防止过流流到电子设备中的部分电路,从而防止电路被击穿,以及防止在电子设备中的电路中引起热量产生。
但是,由于在以如上所述相同的方式在电子设备中检测过压后,仍然从电源器件连续地提供电源,在如DC-DC转换器等电压输出电路中发生异常的情况下,存在过流可能流到部分电路从而电路可能被击穿,以及同时,部分电路可能产生热量而具有很高温度的顾虑。
发明内容
因此,本发明的一个目的是当在稳压开关电源电路的高频变压器的次级侧发生一些异常时,防止开关晶体管的控制失效而引起DC输出电压变为过压。
同样,本发明的另一个目的是防止引起额外热量产生的由于电子设备中的过压引起的过流流到部分电路。
为了获得上面的目的,按照本发明,提供一种稳压开关电源,包括:
平滑滤波器,将从AC电压提供的AC电压转换为第一DC电压;
开关晶体管,将第一DC电压转换为第一循环脉冲信号;
变压器,变压第一循环脉冲信号以获得第二循环脉冲信号;
过压监视器,判决第一循环脉冲信号的电位是否为预定值或更大;以及
失效器,在过压监视器判决第一循环脉冲信号的电位为预定比值或更高的情况下,关断开关晶体管。
当由整流第二循环脉冲信号得到的DC输出电压增加时,第一循环脉冲信号的电位也增加。因此,可以通过监视第一循环脉冲信号的电位来检测DC输出电压的过压。因此,不同于相关技术的结构,不直接在变压器的次级侧监视DC输出电压,而在变压器的初级侧监视从开关晶体管输出的第一循环脉冲信号的电位以间接监视DC输出电压。
当第一循环脉冲信号的电位达到预定值,即,DC输出电压变为过压时,控制开关晶体管OFF,使得可以停止稳压开关电源的开关操作。因此,即使在变压器的次级侧发生一些异常,也没有影响监视DC输出电压的过压,而且当检测到过压时,可以快速停止稳压开关电源电路的开关操作。
在相关技术的结构中,由于要安装的提供跨越变压器的初级侧和次级侧的光电耦合器应该在连接于初级侧的接线端和连接于次级侧的接线端之间的预定间隔或更远的间隔处具有高绝缘性能,要安装相当大尺寸的光电耦合器。按照上面的结构,由于在变压器的初级侧检测DC输出电压的过压,不需要如相关技术的结构中的这种光电耦合器。因此,可以减少电路的元件的数目,得到稳压开关电源电路的元件安装空间的减少。
这里,更好的是:在其判决第一循环脉冲信号的电位为预定值或更大的情况下,过压监视器输出具有预定DC电压的失效信号;以及在过压监视器输出失效信号的情况下,失效器将开关晶体管的基极电位保持在关断开关晶体管的失效电位。
这里,还更好的是失效器包括在一旦触发失效器之后,即使在过压监视器停止输出失效信号的情况下,将开关晶体管的基极电位保持在失效电位的自保持电路。
当检测到过压而且操作失效器时,存在可能在连接到DC电压输出侧的负载上引起一些异常的很高的可能性。因此,即使一旦条件被返回到没有检测到过压的状态,将再次检测到过压。
按照上面的结构,可以在一旦检测到过压之后,即使返回到没有检测到的状态,仍持续保持电压不被输出到DC电压输出侧的状态。因此,可以更稳定和可靠地执行稳压开关电源的输出过压保护。
同样更好的是变压器包括施加了第一循环脉冲信号的第一初级线圈,在其上感应实质上与第一循环脉冲信号相同的第三循环脉冲信号的第二初级线圈;以及过压监视器监视第三循环脉冲信号的电位以判决第一循环脉冲信号的电位是否为预定值或更大。
当从开关晶体管输出的第一循环脉冲信号作用于第一初级线圈时,以与第一初级线圈和第二初级线圈的线圈比相对应的电位在变压器的第二初级线圈上感生第三循环脉冲信号。因此,当第一循环脉冲信号的电位上升时,第三循环脉冲信号的电位也上升。
这里,更好的是过压监视器包括稳压二极管,在第三循环脉冲信号的电位达到稳压二极管的齐纳电压的情况下,逆向电流通过稳压二极管流动以操作失效器。
设置过压检测器的稳压二极管的齐纳电压为当DC输出变为过压时的第三脉冲信号的电位,以当第三循环脉冲信号的电位达到稳压二极管的齐纳电压时流动的稳压二极管的逆向电流操作失效器。因此,当DC输出电压变为过压时,可以停止稳压开关电源电路的开关操作。
这里,还更好的是关于地电位限定第三循环脉冲信号的电位。
在这样的结构中,可以达到过压的更精确检测。
同样更好的是:过压监视器包括具有地基极、与稳压二极管电连接的发射极、以及与失效器电连接的集电极的晶体管;以及在逆向电流接通晶体管的情况下,作为集电极电流输出失效信号。
同样更好的是过压监视器包括防止由流入失效器的稳压二极管的正向电流引起的失效器的错误动作的二极管。
在这样的结构中,可以配置更不可能错误动作的稳压开关电源。
更好地,开关晶体管是场效应管。由于场效应管可以以比双极晶体管更小的电流进行操作,可以达到更稳定的开关操作和更稳定的DC电压输出。
按照本发明,同样提供了一种过压输出保护器,与包括将通过平滑从AC电压提供的AC电压而获得的DC电压转换为周期脉冲信号的开关晶体管的稳压开关电源电连接,所述过压输出保护器包括:
过压监视器,判决周期脉冲信号的电位是否为预定值或更大;以及
失效器,在过压监视器判决周期脉冲信号的电位为预定值或更大的情况下,关断开关晶体管。
这里,更好的是:在其判决循环脉冲信号的电位为预定值或更大的情况下,过压监视器输出具有预定DC电压的失效信号;以及在过压监视器输出失效信号的情况下,失效器将开关晶体管的基极电位保持在关断开关晶体管的失效电位。
这里,还更好的是失效器包括在一旦触发失效器之后,即使在过压监视器停止输出失效信号的情况下,将开关晶体管的基极电位保持在失效电位的自保持电路。
按照本发明,同样提供一种电子设备,与提供有外部控制以改变要提供的DC输出电压的第一控制器的稳压DC电源相连接,所述电子设备包括:
过压检测器,检测电子设备的内部电位是否为预定值或更大;以及
第二控制器,在过压检测器检测到内部电位为预定值或更大的情况下,操作第一控制器,
其中过压检测器包括一旦过压检测器检测到内部电位为预定值或更大,就保持第二控制器的状态的自保持电路。
在这样的结构中,可以防止持续保持电子设备中的过压状态,以及此外,从稳压DC电压器件持续提供具有额定电压的电源,从而可以防止引起热量产生的大电流流到电子设备中的部分电路。
更具体地,当检测到电子设备中的过压时,稳压DC电压的输出电压被降低到大约0V,即,没有可能在电子设备中产生过压的、比额定电压低得多的电压。这样,可以防止电子设备的内部被带入过压状态。由于在一旦检测到过压之后,过压检测器自保持过压检测状态,即使操作稳压DC电压的第一控制器使得输出电压下降,仍然保持过压检测状态。即使在过压检测之后,电子设备中的电压下降以暂时进入没有检测到过压的状态,可以防止具有额定电压的电源从稳压DC电压再次提供到电子设备中的电路,引起电子设备的内部再次被带入过压状态。
这里,更好的是:过压检测器包括稳压二极管;以及在内部电位达到稳压二极管的齐纳电压时,自保持电路使第二控制器失效,以及在自保持电路一旦使第二控制器失效之后,即使当内部电位下降到低于齐纳电压时,保持第二控制器的失效状态。
这里,还更好的是:第一控制器包括控制接线端,在将控制接线端短路到预定电位的情况下,以第一电压设置输出DC电压,在控制接线端进入高阻状态的情况下,以低于第一电压的第二电压设置输出DC电压;第二控制器包括具有与控制接线端电连接的集电极的第一晶体管;在过压检测器检测到内部电位低于预定值的情况下,接通第一晶体管,从而将控制接线端短路到预定电位;在过压检测器检测到内部电位为预定值或更大的情况下,关断第一晶体管,从而控制接线端进入高阻状态。
第一晶体管的ON状态指示其中将第一晶体管带入饱和状态的基极电流流动使得电流从集电极向发射极流动的状态。第一晶体管的OFF状态指示其中基极电流不流动,而第一晶体管被带入关断状态使得集电极电流不流动的状态。
当过压检测器不处于过压检测状态时,第一晶体管的基极电流流动以进入ON状态,从而设置与集电极相连接的控制接线端具有预定电位。因此,从稳压DC电源输出第一电压(额定电压)。另一方面,当过压检测器处于过压检测状态时,切断基极电流以进入OFF状态,从而将与集电极相连接的控制接线端保持在高阻状态。因此,稳压DC电源被带入远程关闭状态,从而输出电压下降到第二电压(远程关闭电压)。因此,防止从稳压DC电源连续地提供具有额定电压的电源,从而可以防止引起热量产生的大电流流到电子设备中的部分电路。
这里,还更好的是电子设备还包括触发器/失效器,在过压检测器检测到内部电位低于预定值的情况下,接通或关断第一晶体管以使电子设备触发或失效。
在这样的结构中,第一晶体管进入ON状态使得触发器/失效器进入可控状态,以及第一晶体管进入OFF状态使得建立触发器/失效器为不可控的远程关闭状态。
这里,还更好的是触发器/失效器包括可操作以切断第一晶体管的基极电流的开关。
这里,还更好的是:触发器/失效器包括第二晶体管和接通或关断第二晶体管的第三控制器;以及在第三控制器关断第二晶体管的情况下,切断第一晶体管的基极电流。
在这样的结构中,可以从开关的ON/OFF状态和过压检测器的检测状态中独立地切断基极电流。
同样更好的是:触发器/失效器允许在打开开关的情况下,流动基极电流,以及在关闭开关的情况下,切断基极电流;第三控制器检测开关的ON/OFF状态;以及当在切断基极电流的条件下,检测到开关的ON状态时,第三控制器接通第二晶体管,即使检测到开关的OFF状态,仍然保持第二晶体管的ON状态,以及在再次检测到ON状态之后,再次检测到开关的OFF状态的情况下,关断第二晶体管。
在这样的结构中,可以作为只在其被激励时建立接触的瞬时开关来配置开关。也可以这样的电源控制使得在开关进入ON状态之后不立即触发电源,而在执行如故障诊断等自检以确定电子设备是正常的之后,再打开。此外,同样更好的是在执行用于失效的必要控制之后,执行使电子设备失效的电源控制。
更好地,作为将从家庭插座提供的AC电源转换为具有预定电位的输出DC电压的AC-DC转换器提供稳压DC电源。
通常,不考虑使用的频率,许多电子设备通常都与家庭插座相连接。按照上面的结构,当在与家庭插座保持连接的电子设备中发生一些异常时,防止从AC-DC转换器连续地提供DC电源,从而可以防止引起热量产生的大电流连续地流到电子设备中的部分电路中。
按照本发明,同样提供了一种过压保护器,在电子设备中提供,并与提供有外部控制以变化要提供的DC输出电压的第一控制器的稳压DC电压相连接,所述过压输出保护器包括:
过压检测器,检测电子设备的内部电位是否为预定值或更大;以及
第二控制器,在过压检测器检测到内部电位为预定值或更大的情况下,操作第一控制器,
其中所述过压检测器包括一旦过压检测器检测到内部电位为预定值或更大,就保持第二控制器的状态的自保持电路。
这里,更好的是在电子设备中提供稳压DC电源。
附图说明
本发明的上述目的和优势将通过参考附图的优选典型实施例的详细描述而变得更加清楚,其中:
图1是按照本发明的第一实施例示出稳压开关电源的电路图;
图2是示出稳压开关电源的本质部分的电压波形的曲线图;
图3是示出相关技术的稳压开关电源的电路图;
图4是按照本发明的第二实施例示出稳压开关电源的电路图;
图5是按照本发明的第三实施例示出稳压开关电源的电路图;以及
图6是示出与图5的稳压开关电源相连接的电子设备的电路图。
具体实施方式
参照图1和图2描述本发明的第一实施例。类似于相关技术的结构中的元件将以相同的参考数字表示,而且这里将忽略对这些元件的详细解释。
在这个实施例中,开关晶体管Q1是场效应晶体管。场效应晶体管可以以比双极晶体管更小的电流进行工作,这样允许更稳定的开关操作以及输出更稳定的DC电压。
在这个实施例中的稳压开关电源20包括过压检测器6和开关晶体管失效器5,以构成过压输出保护电路30。过压检测器6通过高频变压器T1的第二初级线圈P2监视从开关晶体管Q1输出的高频脉冲的电压,并在第二初级线圈P2感应的高频脉冲的负电压达到预定值时,操作开关晶体管失效器5。开关晶体管失效器5将开关晶体管Q1的基极电压保持在将开关晶体管Q1关断的恒定电压。
当在电压比较器/检测器3上发生一些异常时,例如,由于光电耦合器PC1的击穿,不能够执行占空比控制器4的稳压控制,从而如点划线P1所示,从开关晶体管Q1输出的高频脉冲的正电压(图2中的P1)上升。结果,如点划线P2所示,第二初级线圈P2感应的高频脉冲的负电压(图2中的P2)也上升。此时,用于控制恒定电压的充电电流不从光电耦合器PC1向用于控制占空比控制器4的晶体管Q2的基极流动,而且从稳压二极管ZD1提供的充电/放大电流(图2中的Q1栅极)将开关晶体管Q1连续地接通-关断,从而从开关晶体管Q1输出的高频脉冲的电压逐级上升而保持恒定的占空比。因此,如点划线S1所示,高频变压器T1的次级线圈S1的高频脉冲的电压(图2中的S1)上升,而且DC输出电压上升为过压。
在过压检测器6中,如果第二初级线圈P2感应的高频脉冲的负电压(图2中的P2)上升,当达到稳压二极管ZD31的齐纳电压时,逆向电流流到稳压二极管ZD31。通过稳压二极管ZD31的逆向电流,操作开关晶体管失效器5。电阻R31是用于稳压二极管ZD31的逆向电流的限流电阻,而且流向晶体管Q3的栅极的电流值由电阻R31的阻值确定。此外,二极管D31通过第二初级线圈P2感应的高频脉冲的正电压,用于防止电流流入开关晶体管失效器5而引起晶体管Q3或晶体管Q4的错误动作。
开关晶体管失效器5通过流向过压检测器6的稳压二极管ZD31的逆向电流将开关晶体管Q1的基极电压保持在将开关晶体管Q1接通的恒定电压。通过流向稳压二极管ZD31的逆向电流,晶体管Q3的基极电流流动,从而接通晶体管Q3。因此,晶体管Q4的基极电流流动,从而接通晶体管Q4。通过二极管D2、晶体管Q3和晶体管Q4放电开关晶体管Q1的栅极,使得电压下降到关断开关晶体管Q1的恒定电压。
开关晶体管失效器5是自保持电路,而且晶体管Q4的集电极电流流向晶体管Q3的基极,使得晶体管Q3的ON状态得到保持。因此,即使第二初级线圈P2感生的高频脉冲的负电压降到低于稳压二极管ZD31的齐纳电压,仍然保持晶体管Q3和晶体管Q4的ON状态,使得可以持续地将开关晶体管Q1的栅极电压保持在将开关晶体管Q1关断的电压。开关晶体管失效器也是所谓的迟滞电路。电容器C31用于防止开关晶体管失效器5由于噪声而错误动作。此外,二极管D32用于稳定开关晶体管Q1的栅极电压。
这样,在高频变压器T1的初级侧检测DC输出电压的过压以停止开关晶体管Q1的开关操作。当在稳压开关电源20的高频变压器T1的次级侧发生一些异常时,可以防止开关晶体管Q1的控制失效而引起DC输出电压为过压。过压检测器6的稳压二极管ZD31的齐纳电压确定了具有检测为过压的电压,使得可以适当地保护稳压开关电源的输出电压。
此外,由于不需要使用跨越高频变压器的初级和次级侧而提供的光电耦合器PC2(图3),可以减少电路元件的数目。结果,可以减小稳压开关电源20的元件安装空间。
在此实施例中,开关晶体管Q1可以是双极晶体管。双极晶体管具有比场效应晶体管大的功率消耗,而且表现出较差的开关特性。但是,双极晶体管更便宜,并降低稳压开关电源的整体成本。
在此实施例中,可以在过压检测器6和开关晶体管失效器5之间提供晶体管。
图4示出具有如本发明的第二实施例那样的结构的稳压开关电源200。相似的元件以与第一实施例相同的参考数字表示,而且这里将忽略对它们的详细解释。
在这个实施例中,晶体管Q5具有接地的基极、通过二极管D31与过压检测器6的稳压二极管ZD31相连的发射极以及与开关晶体管失效器5的晶体管Q4相连的集电极。连接在晶体管Q5的基极和发射极之间的电阻R32是吸收漏电流以防止晶体管Q5由于漏电流而错误动作的电阻,以及电容器C32用于吸收高频噪声以防止晶体管Q5由于高频噪声而错误动作。
在过压检测器6中,如果第二初级线圈P2感应的高频脉冲的负电压上升,当高频脉冲的负电压和晶体管Q5的发射极电压之间的电位差达到稳压二极管ZD31的齐纳电压时,逆向电流流向稳压二极管ZD31。换句话说,当高频脉冲的负电压和GND之间的电位差达到晶体管Q5的基极和射极之间的电压、二极管D31的电压和稳压二极管ZD31的齐纳电压的和的时候。通过稳压二极管ZD31的逆向电流,操作开关晶体管失效器5。
在图1所示的稳压开关电源20中,当第二初级线圈P2感应的高频脉冲的负电压和开关晶体管Q1的栅极电压之间的电位差达到稳压二极管ZD31的齐纳电压时,逆向电流流向稳压二极管ZD31。如图2所示,开关晶体管Q1的栅极电压对于GND电位按照作用于高频变压器T1的输入电压(P1)中的波动而波动。另一方面,在这个实施例中的稳压开关电源200可以以更高的精确度检测DC输出电压的过压,因为通过从GND减去晶体管Q5的基极-发射极电压而获得晶体管Q5的发射极电压,从而用于输入到高频变压器T1的电压的电压波动非常小。
图5按照本发明的第三实施例示出稳压开关电源40。相似的元件以与上面的实施例相同的参考数字表示,而且这里忽略对它们的详细描述。
除了第二实施例的结构之外,这个实施例包括能够外部控制输出电压的外部控制器7。外部控制器7具有用于外部操作输出过压保护电路30的外部控制晶体管Q11。外部控制晶体管Q11具有与稳压二极管ZD2的负极侧相连的集电极和与GND接线端相连的发射极。当外部控制晶体管Q11的基极电流流动使得接通外部控制晶体管Q11时,旁路稳压二极管ZD2,光电耦合器PC1的耦合器电流流动,以及操作输出过压保护电路30使得输出电压从42V的额定电压降为大约1.4V的远程关闭电压。
外部控制接线端RT与外部控制晶体管Q11的基极相连,而且外部控制接线端RT通过电阻R11上拉以具有Vout接线端的电位。当在外部控制接线端RT开路或具有高阻的状态下,外部控制晶体管Q11的基极电流流动时,接通外部控制晶体管Q11。当短路外部控制接线端RT的电位以低于Vout接线端的电位时,基极电流停止流动,从而关断外部控制晶体管Q11。
图6是示出与稳压开关电源40相连的电子设备50的部分内部电路的电路图。
电子设备50的过压保护电路60具有用于检测电子设备50中电路的过压的过压检测器16、用于操作稳压开关电源40的外部控制器7的远程控制器8和用于将电子设备50的电压打开/关闭的触发器/失效器9。
远程控制器8包括具有与外部控制接线端RT相连的集电极、与下面将进行描述的触发器/失效器9相连的发射极以及通过电阻R12被上拉到Vout接线端的电位的基极的晶体管Q12。设置电阻R12以具有几乎等于外部控制器7的电阻R11的阻值。当晶体管Q12的基极电流流动时,接通晶体管Q12以通过触发器/失效器9将外部控制接线端RT与GND接线端电连接。因此,基极电流停止流到,从而关断外部控制器7的晶体管Q11。结果,在Vout接线端和GND接线端之间输出作为额定电压的42V的DC电压。
另一方面,如果晶体管Q12的基极电流不流动,则关断晶体管Q12。从而,外部控制接线端RT被设置为高阻,使得基极电流流动,而这样接通外部控制器7的晶体管Q11。结果,操作稳压开关电源40的输出过压保护电路30,使得在Vout接线端和GND接线端之间输出作为远程关闭电压的大约1.4V的DC电压。
触发器/失效器9包括:用于短路/开路远程控制器8的晶体管Q12的发射极和GND接线端之间的部分的电源开关SW1;用于短路/开路远程控制器8的晶体管Q12的发射极和GND接线端之间的部分的晶体管Q13;以及ASIC(特定用途集成电路)10。电源开关SW1是只在触发时接通的瞬时开关,而且其ON/OFF状态被输入到ASIC 10,从而ON/OFF控制具有与ASIC 10相连的基极的晶体管Q13。此外,提供二极管D13和二极管D14,用于使电流方向为单一方向,从而防止电路的错误动作。
过压检测器16具有包括稳压二极管ZD3和以稳压二极管ZD3的齐纳电流操作的自保持电路17的电路结构。电子设备50包括用于执行将稳压开关电源40中的42V的额定输出电压进行DC-DC转换以产生其中的3.3V的电源电压的DC-DC转换器(未示出)。提供稳压二极管ZD3用于检测电子设备50中电源电压3.3V线路的过压,以及稳压二极管ZD3的齐纳电压被设置在大约5到10V。参考数字R13代表用于稳压二极管ZD3的齐纳电流的限流电阻。
当电子设备50中的3.3V的电源电压变为过压,达到稳压二极管ZD3的齐纳电压时,齐纳电流流向稳压二极管ZD3,从而操作由晶体管Q14和晶体管Q15构成的自保持电路17。稳压二极管ZD3的齐纳电流流向晶体管Q15的基极,从而接通晶体管Q15,而且晶体管Q15的集电极电流流动。因此,晶体管Q14的基极电流流动,从而接通晶体管Q14,而且晶体管Q14的集电极电流流动。即使电子设备50中的电源电压低于稳压二极管ZD3的齐纳电压,使得齐纳电流停止流动,晶体管Q14的集电极电流仍然流向晶体管Q15的基极,使得保持晶体管Q15的ON状态,以及保持检测到过压的状态。
当过压检测器16检测到过压时,晶体管Q14的集电极电流流动,使得朝向具有比晶体管Q12的基极电位(通过将作用于晶体管Q12的基极和发射极之间的大约0.7V与由二极管D12引起的大约0.7V压降相加得到的大约1.4V)更低电位的晶体管Q14的集电极(作用于晶体管Q15的基极和发射极之间的大约0.7V)上拉流向远程控制器8的晶体管Q12的基极的电流。从而,切断晶体管Q12的基极电流。因此,晶体管Q12的集电极电流不流动,并设置外部控制接线端RT以具有高阻,使得在稳压开关电源40的Vout接线端和GND接线端之间输出作为远程关闭电源的大约1.4V的DC电压(通过将大约0.7V的晶体管Q11的基极和发射极之间的电压与二极管D11引起的大约0.7V压降相加得到的电压)。
换句话说,当过压检测器16被设置为过压检测状态时,设置稳压开关电源40的外部控制接线端RT以具有高阻状态,使得稳压开关电源40的输出电压下降到远程关闭电压(大约1.4V)。从而,避免了在电子设备中的电源电压变为过压所产生的异常状态中,从稳压开关电源40向电子设备50中的电流持续供应42V的额定电压的问题状况。结果,可以防止大电流流向电子设备50中的部分电路而产生热量的问题。
在这个实施例中,稳压开关电源40是从家庭插座中输入AC电压,并将AC电压转换为预定DC电压,并输出相同DC电压的外部AC适配器。即使在与家庭插座保持连接的电子设备中发生一些异常时,由于过压保护电路60的存在,避免了从AC适配器持续地提供DC电源,以及大电流流向电子设备中地部分电路,引起热量产生。明显的是在电子设备中提供稳压开关电源40的情况下,可以获得相同的优势。
接下来,将对由ASIC 10执行的电子设备50的电源控制进行描述。
当在电子设备50的电源处于在其中切断晶体管Q12的基极电流的OFF状态的状态下,打开电源开关SW1时,晶体管Q12的基极电流流动,使得稳压开关电源40的输出电压从大约1.4V的远程关闭电压增加到42V的额定电压。从而,向电子设备50中的电路提供具有42V额定电压的DC电源,以至电源可以打开。当检测到电源开关SW1的ON状态时,ASIC 10接通晶体管Q13,以及在检测到电源开关SW1的OFF状态之后,仍然保持晶体管Q13的控制状态为ON状态。因此,即使关闭电源开关,晶体管Q12的基极电流仍然持续地流动,从而将稳压开关电源40的输出电压保持在额定电压。ASIC10执行如故障诊断等自检以确认电子设备50正常,然后打开电源。由于ASIC10将晶体管Q13的控制状态保持在ON状态,保持了电子设备50的电源ON状态。当再次检测到电源开关SW1从ON到OFF状态时,ASIC 10确认用于电子设备50的失效所需的控制,然后关断晶体管Q13,从而切断晶体管Q12的基极电流。从而,稳压开关电源40的输出电压降为远程关闭电压,使得电子设备的电压被关闭。
尽管已经在其具有一定程度的特性的优选形式中描述了本发明,显然地,其中可以有许多改变和变化。因此,可以理解的是在不偏离本发明的范围和精神的前提下,可以不同于这里具体描述的那样来实现本发明。

Claims (22)

1、一种稳压开关电源,包括:
平滑滤波器,将AC电源提供的AC电压转换为第一DC电压;
开关晶体管,将第一DC电压转换为第一循环脉冲信号;
变压器,变压第一循环脉冲信号,以获得第二循环脉冲信号;
过压监视器,判决第一循环脉冲信号的电位是否为预定值或更大;以及
失效器,在过压监视器判决第一循环脉冲信号的电位为预定比值或更高的情况下,关断开关晶体管。
2、按照权利要求1所述的稳压开关电源,其特征在于:
在判决第一循环脉冲信号的电位为预定值或更大的情况下,过压监视器输出具有预定DC电压的失效信号;以及
在过压监视器输出失效信号的情况下,失效器将开关晶体管的基极电位保持在关断开关晶体管的失效电位。
3、按照权利要求1所述的稳压开关电源,其特征在于:
变压器包括供给第一循环脉冲信号的第一初级线圈,感应实质上与第一循环脉冲信号相同的第三循环脉冲信号的第二初级线圈;以及
过压监视器监视第三循环脉冲信号的电位,以判决第一循环脉冲信号的电位是否为预定值或更大。
4、按照权利要求3所述的稳压开关电源,其特征在于过压监视器包括稳压二极管,在第三循环脉冲信号的电位达到稳压二极管的齐纳电压的情况下,逆向电流通过稳压二极管流动以操作失效器。
5、按照权利要求4所述的稳压开关电源,其特征在于地电位限定第三循环脉冲信号的电位。
6、按照权利要求4所述的稳压开关电源,其特征在于:
过压监视器包括具有接地基极、与稳压二极管电连接的发射极、以及与失效器电连接的集电极的晶体管;以及
在逆向电流接通晶体管的情况下,作为集电极电流输出失效信号。
7、按照权利要求4所述的稳压开关电源,其特征在于过压监视器包括防止由流入失效器的稳压二极管的正向电流引起失效器错误动作的二极管。
8、按照权利要求2所述的稳压开关电源,其特征在于失效器包括在一旦触发失效器之后,即使在过压监视器停止输出失效信号的情况下,将开关晶体管的基极电位保持在失效电位的自保持电路。
9、按照权利要求1所述的稳压开关电源,其特征在于开关晶体管是场效应管。
10、一种过压输出保护器,与包括将通过平滑从AC电压提供的AC电压而获得的DC电压转换为周期脉冲信号的开关晶体管的稳压开关电源电连接,所述过压输出保护器包括:
过压监视器,判决周期脉冲信号的电位是否为预定值或更大;以及
失效器,在过压监视器判决周期脉冲信号的电位为预定值或更大的情况下,关断开关晶体管。
11、按照权利要求10所述的过压输出保护器,其特征在于:
在判决循环脉冲信号的电位为预定值或更大的情况下,过压监视器输出具有预定DC电压的失效信号;以及
在过压监视器输出失效信号的情况下,失效器将开关晶体管的基极电位保持在关断开关晶体管的失效电位。
12、按照权利要求11所述的过压输出保护器,其特征在于失效器包括在一旦触发失效器之后,即使在过压监视器停止输出失效信号的情况下,将开关晶体管的基极电位保持在失效电位的自保持电路。
13、一种电子设备,与提供有外部控制以改变要提供的DC输出电压的第一控制器的稳压DC电源相连接,所述电子设备包括:
过压检测器,检测电子设备的内部电位是否为预定值或更大;以及
第二控制器,在过压检测器检测到内部电位为预定值或更大的情况下,操作第一控制器,
其中过压检测器包括一旦过压检测器检测到内部电位为预定值或更大,就保持第二控制器的状态的自保持电路。
14、按照权利要求13所述的电子设备,其特征在于:
过压检测器包括稳压二极管;以及
在内部电位达到稳压二极管的齐纳电压时,自保持电路使第二控制器失效,以及在自保持电路一旦使第二控制器失效之后,即使当内部电位下降到低于齐纳电压时,保持第二控制器的失效状态。
15、按照权利要求14所述的电子设备,其特征在于:
第一控制器包括控制接线端,在将控制接线端短路到预定电位的情况下,以第一电压设置输出DC电压,在控制接线端进入高阻状态的情况下,以低于第一电压的第二电压设置输出DC电压;
第二控制器包括具有与控制接线端电连接的集电极的第一晶体管;
在过压检测器检测到内部电位低于预定值的情况下,接通第一晶体管,从而将控制接线端短路到预定电位;以及
在过压检测器检测到内部电位为预定值或更大的情况下,关断第一晶体管,从而控制接线端进入高阻状态。
16、按照权利要求15所述的电子设备,其特征在于还包括触发器/失效器,在过压检测器检测到内部电位低于预定值的情况下,接通或关断第一晶体管以使电子设备触发或失效。
17、按照权利要求16所述的电子设备,其特征在于触发器/失效器包括可操作以切断第一晶体管的基极电流的开关。
18、按照权利要求17所述的电子设备,其特征在于:
触发器/失效器包括第二晶体管和接通或关断第二晶体管的第三控制器;以及
在第三控制器关断第二晶体管的情况下,切断第一晶体管的基极电流。
19、按照权利要求17所述的电子设备,其特征在于:
触发器/失效器允许在打开开关的情况下,流动基极电流,以及在关闭开关的情况下,切断基极电流;
第三控制器检测开关的ON/OFF状态;以及
当在切断基极电流的条件下,检测到开关的ON状态时,第三控制器接通第二晶体管,即使检测到开关的OFF状态,仍然保持第二晶体管的ON状态,以及在再次检测到ON状态之后,再次检测到开关的OFF状态的情况下,关断第二晶体管。
20、按照权利要求13所述的电子设备,其特征在于作为将从家庭插座提供的AC电源转换为具有预定电位的输出DC电压的AC-DC转换器提供稳压DC电源。
21、一种过压保护器,在电子设备中提供,并与提供有外部控制以变化要提供的DC输出电压的第一控制器的稳压DC电压相连接,所述过压输出保护器包括:
过压检测器,检测电子设备的内部电位是否为预定值或更大;以及
第二控制器,在过压检测器检测到内部电位为预定值或更大的情况下,操作第一控制器,
其中所述过压检测器包括一旦过压检测器检测到内部电位为预定值或更大,就保持第二控制器的状态的自保持电路。
22、按照权利要求21所述的过压输出保护器,其特征在于在电子设备中提供稳压DC电源。
CN03130907.0A 2002-05-08 2003-05-08 具有过压输出保护电路的稳压开关电源及电子设备 Pending CN1457139A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002133295 2002-05-08
JP2002133295 2002-05-08
JP2002360794 2002-12-12
JP2002360794A JP2004032979A (ja) 2002-05-08 2002-12-12 出力過電圧保護回路、及び該出力過電圧保護回路を備えた定電圧スイッチング電源回路
JP2003128899 2003-05-07
JP2003128899A JP2004336873A (ja) 2003-05-07 2003-05-07 過電圧保護回路、該過電圧保護回路を備えた電子機器

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1457139A true CN1457139A (zh) 2003-11-19

Family

ID=29424244

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU032443846U Expired - Lifetime CN2710244Y (zh) 2002-05-08 2003-05-08 具有过压输出保护电路的稳压开关电源及电子设备
CN03130907.0A Pending CN1457139A (zh) 2002-05-08 2003-05-08 具有过压输出保护电路的稳压开关电源及电子设备

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU032443846U Expired - Lifetime CN2710244Y (zh) 2002-05-08 2003-05-08 具有过压输出保护电路的稳压开关电源及电子设备

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US7215517B2 (zh)
CN (2) CN2710244Y (zh)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100464477C (zh) * 2005-09-23 2009-02-25 艾默生网络能源有限公司 电源系统的输出过压检测保护方法
CN101841246A (zh) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-22 佳能株式会社 电源装置
CN101630912B (zh) * 2009-07-14 2011-09-28 上海富士施乐有限公司 具有电流缓冲、带开/关功能的直流联锁开关控制电路
CN102832823A (zh) * 2012-08-21 2012-12-19 江苏云意电气股份有限公司 一种自激式高频变压开关稳压电源
CN103474963A (zh) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-25 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 开关电源输出过压保护电路
CN103683213A (zh) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-26 成都市宏山科技有限公司 一种高可靠性的保护电路
CN106413585A (zh) * 2014-03-26 2017-02-15 伊西康内外科有限责任公司 通过分段电路和可变电压保护来进行功率管理
CN106535415A (zh) * 2016-12-22 2017-03-22 上海灿瑞科技股份有限公司 Led驱动芯片过压检测电路及方法
CN106786391A (zh) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 开关电源过压保护电路及开关电源
CN109327011A (zh) * 2013-03-29 2019-02-12 意法半导体(图尔)公司 过压保护设备
CN112577025A (zh) * 2019-09-27 2021-03-30 威力工业网络股份有限公司 灯具保护装置及其方法

Families Citing this family (429)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070084897A1 (en) 2003-05-20 2007-04-19 Shelton Frederick E Iv Articulating surgical stapling instrument incorporating a two-piece e-beam firing mechanism
US9060770B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2015-06-23 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Robotically-driven surgical instrument with E-beam driver
US11896225B2 (en) 2004-07-28 2024-02-13 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising a pan
US8215531B2 (en) 2004-07-28 2012-07-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical stapling instrument having a medical substance dispenser
DE102005020314A1 (de) * 2005-05-02 2006-11-09 Infineon Technologies Ag Spannungsversorgungsanordnung zur Versorgung einer ersten elektrischen Last und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen einer elektrischen Leistung
US20070001515A1 (en) * 2005-05-18 2007-01-04 Stmicroelectronics Sa Supply of loads of different powers by a D.C./D.C. converter
US7673781B2 (en) 2005-08-31 2010-03-09 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical stapling device with staple driver that supports multiple wire diameter staples
US7934630B2 (en) 2005-08-31 2011-05-03 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights
US11246590B2 (en) 2005-08-31 2022-02-15 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge including staple drivers having different unfired heights
US10159482B2 (en) 2005-08-31 2018-12-25 Ethicon Llc Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a fixed anvil and different staple heights
US7669746B2 (en) 2005-08-31 2010-03-02 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights
US8365976B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2013-02-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical staples having dissolvable, bioabsorbable or biofragmentable portions and stapling instruments for deploying the same
US11484312B2 (en) 2005-08-31 2022-11-01 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising a staple driver arrangement
US9237891B2 (en) 2005-08-31 2016-01-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Robotically-controlled surgical stapling devices that produce formed staples having different lengths
US20070106317A1 (en) 2005-11-09 2007-05-10 Shelton Frederick E Iv Hydraulically and electrically actuated articulation joints for surgical instruments
US20110290856A1 (en) 2006-01-31 2011-12-01 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Robotically-controlled surgical instrument with force-feedback capabilities
US11793518B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2023-10-24 Cilag Gmbh International Powered surgical instruments with firing system lockout arrangements
US11278279B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2022-03-22 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument assembly
US8820603B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2014-09-02 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Accessing data stored in a memory of a surgical instrument
US8186555B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2012-05-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with mechanical closure system
US20110024477A1 (en) 2009-02-06 2011-02-03 Hall Steven G Driven Surgical Stapler Improvements
US20120292367A1 (en) 2006-01-31 2012-11-22 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Robotically-controlled end effector
US7753904B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2010-07-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Endoscopic surgical instrument with a handle that can articulate with respect to the shaft
US11224427B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2022-01-18 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling system including a console and retraction assembly
US7845537B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2010-12-07 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instrument having recording capabilities
US8708213B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2014-04-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instrument having a feedback system
US8992422B2 (en) 2006-03-23 2015-03-31 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Robotically-controlled endoscopic accessory channel
US8236010B2 (en) 2006-03-23 2012-08-07 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical fastener and cutter with mimicking end effector
US8322455B2 (en) 2006-06-27 2012-12-04 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Manually driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument
US10568652B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2020-02-25 Ethicon Llc Surgical staples having attached drivers of different heights and stapling instruments for deploying the same
US8684253B2 (en) 2007-01-10 2014-04-01 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instrument with wireless communication between a control unit of a robotic system and remote sensor
US8652120B2 (en) 2007-01-10 2014-02-18 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and sensor transponders
US11291441B2 (en) 2007-01-10 2022-04-05 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and remote sensor
US11039836B2 (en) 2007-01-11 2021-06-22 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge for use with a surgical stapling instrument
US20080169332A1 (en) 2007-01-11 2008-07-17 Shelton Frederick E Surgical stapling device with a curved cutting member
US8727197B2 (en) 2007-03-15 2014-05-20 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Staple cartridge cavity configuration with cooperative surgical staple
US8893946B2 (en) 2007-03-28 2014-11-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Laparoscopic tissue thickness and clamp load measuring devices
US11672531B2 (en) 2007-06-04 2023-06-13 Cilag Gmbh International Rotary drive systems for surgical instruments
US8931682B2 (en) 2007-06-04 2015-01-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Robotically-controlled shaft based rotary drive systems for surgical instruments
US7753245B2 (en) 2007-06-22 2010-07-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical stapling instruments
US11849941B2 (en) 2007-06-29 2023-12-26 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge having staple cavities extending at a transverse angle relative to a longitudinal cartridge axis
US8573465B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2013-11-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Robotically-controlled surgical end effector system with rotary actuated closure systems
US7866527B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2011-01-11 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical stapling apparatus with interlockable firing system
US8758391B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2014-06-24 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Interchangeable tools for surgical instruments
US8636736B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2014-01-28 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument
US7819298B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2010-10-26 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical stapling apparatus with control features operable with one hand
BRPI0901282A2 (pt) 2008-02-14 2009-11-17 Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc instrumento cirúrgico de corte e fixação dotado de eletrodos de rf
US9179912B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2015-11-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Robotically-controlled motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument
US11272927B2 (en) 2008-02-15 2022-03-15 Cilag Gmbh International Layer arrangements for surgical staple cartridges
US9585657B2 (en) 2008-02-15 2017-03-07 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Actuator for releasing a layer of material from a surgical end effector
TWI382622B (zh) * 2008-07-15 2013-01-11 Grenergy Opto Inc 用於一電源供應器的過電流保護裝置及其相關電源供應器
US8210411B2 (en) 2008-09-23 2012-07-03 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument
US9386983B2 (en) 2008-09-23 2016-07-12 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument
US9005230B2 (en) 2008-09-23 2015-04-14 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Motorized surgical instrument
US11648005B2 (en) 2008-09-23 2023-05-16 Cilag Gmbh International Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument with an end effector
US8608045B2 (en) 2008-10-10 2013-12-17 Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. Powered surgical cutting and stapling apparatus with manually retractable firing system
US7872842B2 (en) * 2008-11-20 2011-01-18 Grenergy Opto, Inc. Overcurrent protection device for a power supply device and related power supply device
US8517239B2 (en) 2009-02-05 2013-08-27 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical stapling instrument comprising a magnetic element driver
US8444036B2 (en) 2009-02-06 2013-05-21 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Motor driven surgical fastener device with mechanisms for adjusting a tissue gap within the end effector
BRPI1008667A2 (pt) 2009-02-06 2016-03-08 Ethicom Endo Surgery Inc aperfeiçoamento do grampeador cirúrgico acionado
CN101958533B (zh) * 2009-07-13 2014-12-03 上海立隆微电子有限公司 用于隔离式电源供应器的电流感测电阻短路保护装置及方法
JP5434371B2 (ja) * 2009-08-26 2014-03-05 サンケン電気株式会社 共振型スイッチング電源装置
US8851354B2 (en) 2009-12-24 2014-10-07 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical cutting instrument that analyzes tissue thickness
US8220688B2 (en) 2009-12-24 2012-07-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument with electric actuator directional control assembly
JP2011166917A (ja) * 2010-02-08 2011-08-25 Panasonic Corp スイッチング電源装置
US8783543B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2014-07-22 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Tissue acquisition arrangements and methods for surgical stapling devices
US9220501B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2015-12-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Tissue thickness compensators
US9320523B2 (en) 2012-03-28 2016-04-26 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Tissue thickness compensator comprising tissue ingrowth features
US9301753B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2016-04-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Expandable tissue thickness compensator
US20120080498A1 (en) 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Curved end effector for a stapling instrument
US9277919B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2016-03-08 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Tissue thickness compensator comprising fibers to produce a resilient load
US10945731B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2021-03-16 Ethicon Llc Tissue thickness compensator comprising controlled release and expansion
US9364233B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2016-06-14 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Tissue thickness compensators for circular surgical staplers
US8657176B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2014-02-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Tissue thickness compensator for a surgical stapler
CN103140178B (zh) 2010-09-30 2015-09-23 伊西康内外科公司 包括保持矩阵和对齐矩阵的紧固件系统
US9211120B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2015-12-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Tissue thickness compensator comprising a plurality of medicaments
US9629814B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2017-04-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Tissue thickness compensator configured to redistribute compressive forces
US9517063B2 (en) 2012-03-28 2016-12-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Movable member for use with a tissue thickness compensator
US11298125B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2022-04-12 Cilag Gmbh International Tissue stapler having a thickness compensator
US11849952B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2023-12-26 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising staples positioned within a compressible portion thereof
US9272406B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2016-03-01 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Fastener cartridge comprising a cutting member for releasing a tissue thickness compensator
US11812965B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2023-11-14 Cilag Gmbh International Layer of material for a surgical end effector
US8695866B2 (en) 2010-10-01 2014-04-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instrument having a power control circuit
CA2834649C (en) 2011-04-29 2021-02-16 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Staple cartridge comprising staples positioned within a compressible portion thereof
JP2012239277A (ja) * 2011-05-11 2012-12-06 Funai Electric Co Ltd 電子機器
US9072535B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2015-07-07 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical stapling instruments with rotatable staple deployment arrangements
US11207064B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2021-12-28 Cilag Gmbh International Automated end effector component reloading system for use with a robotic system
US9050084B2 (en) 2011-09-23 2015-06-09 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Staple cartridge including collapsible deck arrangement
US9044230B2 (en) 2012-02-13 2015-06-02 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical cutting and fastening instrument with apparatus for determining cartridge and firing motion status
MX350846B (es) 2012-03-28 2017-09-22 Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc Compensador de grosor de tejido que comprende cápsulas que definen un ambiente de baja presión.
BR112014024194B1 (pt) 2012-03-28 2022-03-03 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc Conjunto de cartucho de grampos para um grampeador cirúrgico
BR112014024102B1 (pt) 2012-03-28 2022-03-03 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc Conjunto de cartucho de prendedores para um instrumento cirúrgico, e conjunto de atuador de extremidade para um instrumento cirúrgico
GB2501105A (en) * 2012-04-12 2013-10-16 Eltek As AC-DC converter overvoltage protection circuit
US9101358B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2015-08-11 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Articulatable surgical instrument comprising a firing drive
US9204879B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2015-12-08 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Flexible drive member
US20140001231A1 (en) 2012-06-28 2014-01-02 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Firing system lockout arrangements for surgical instruments
BR112014032776B1 (pt) 2012-06-28 2021-09-08 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc Sistema de instrumento cirúrgico e kit cirúrgico para uso com um sistema de instrumento cirúrgico
US9649111B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2017-05-16 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Replaceable clip cartridge for a clip applier
US9226751B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2016-01-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instrument system including replaceable end effectors
US11197671B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2021-12-14 Cilag Gmbh International Stapling assembly comprising a lockout
CN104487005B (zh) 2012-06-28 2017-09-08 伊西康内外科公司 空夹仓闭锁件
US9289256B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2016-03-22 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Surgical end effectors having angled tissue-contacting surfaces
DE102012112391B4 (de) * 2012-12-17 2018-10-04 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Schaltnetzteil mit einer Kaskodenschaltung
BR112015021098B1 (pt) 2013-03-01 2022-02-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc Cobertura para uma junta de articulação e instrumento cirúrgico
US9782169B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2017-10-10 Ethicon Llc Rotary powered articulation joints for surgical instruments
MX364729B (es) 2013-03-01 2019-05-06 Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc Instrumento quirúrgico con una parada suave.
US9629629B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-04-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgey, LLC Control systems for surgical instruments
US9883860B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2018-02-06 Ethicon Llc Interchangeable shaft assemblies for use with a surgical instrument
US9572577B2 (en) 2013-03-27 2017-02-21 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Fastener cartridge comprising a tissue thickness compensator including openings therein
US9795384B2 (en) 2013-03-27 2017-10-24 Ethicon Llc Fastener cartridge comprising a tissue thickness compensator and a gap setting element
BR112015026109B1 (pt) 2013-04-16 2022-02-22 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc Instrumento cirúrgico
US10405857B2 (en) 2013-04-16 2019-09-10 Ethicon Llc Powered linear surgical stapler
US9574644B2 (en) 2013-05-30 2017-02-21 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Power module for use with a surgical instrument
CN104298331A (zh) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-21 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 电源控制芯片供电电路
CN106028966B (zh) 2013-08-23 2018-06-22 伊西康内外科有限责任公司 用于动力外科器械的击发构件回缩装置
US9510828B2 (en) 2013-08-23 2016-12-06 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Conductor arrangements for electrically powered surgical instruments with rotatable end effectors
US9962161B2 (en) 2014-02-12 2018-05-08 Ethicon Llc Deliverable surgical instrument
US9839423B2 (en) 2014-02-24 2017-12-12 Ethicon Llc Implantable layers and methods for modifying the shape of the implantable layers for use with a surgical fastening instrument
JP6462004B2 (ja) 2014-02-24 2019-01-30 エシコン エルエルシー 発射部材ロックアウトを備える締結システム
US20150272557A1 (en) 2014-03-26 2015-10-01 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Modular surgical instrument system
US9913642B2 (en) 2014-03-26 2018-03-13 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument comprising a sensor system
US9743929B2 (en) 2014-03-26 2017-08-29 Ethicon Llc Modular powered surgical instrument with detachable shaft assemblies
BR112016021943B1 (pt) 2014-03-26 2022-06-14 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Instrumento cirúrgico para uso por um operador em um procedimento cirúrgico
US20150297223A1 (en) 2014-04-16 2015-10-22 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Fastener cartridges including extensions having different configurations
CN106456158B (zh) 2014-04-16 2019-02-05 伊西康内外科有限责任公司 包括非一致紧固件的紧固件仓
US9833241B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2017-12-05 Ethicon Llc Surgical fastener cartridges with driver stabilizing arrangements
BR112016023698B1 (pt) 2014-04-16 2022-07-26 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Cartucho de prendedores para uso com um instrumento cirúrgico
JP6532889B2 (ja) 2014-04-16 2019-06-19 エシコン エルエルシーEthicon LLC 締結具カートリッジ組立体及びステープル保持具カバー配置構成
US10426476B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2019-10-01 Ethicon Llc Circular fastener cartridges for applying radially expandable fastener lines
US10045781B2 (en) 2014-06-13 2018-08-14 Ethicon Llc Closure lockout systems for surgical instruments
US9737301B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2017-08-22 Ethicon Llc Monitoring device degradation based on component evaluation
US11311294B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2022-04-26 Cilag Gmbh International Powered medical device including measurement of closure state of jaws
BR112017004361B1 (pt) 2014-09-05 2023-04-11 Ethicon Llc Sistema eletrônico para um instrumento cirúrgico
US10105142B2 (en) 2014-09-18 2018-10-23 Ethicon Llc Surgical stapler with plurality of cutting elements
US11523821B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2022-12-13 Cilag Gmbh International Method for creating a flexible staple line
JP6648119B2 (ja) 2014-09-26 2020-02-14 エシコン エルエルシーEthicon LLC 外科ステープル留めバットレス及び付属物材料
US10076325B2 (en) 2014-10-13 2018-09-18 Ethicon Llc Surgical stapling apparatus comprising a tissue stop
US9924944B2 (en) 2014-10-16 2018-03-27 Ethicon Llc Staple cartridge comprising an adjunct material
US10517594B2 (en) 2014-10-29 2019-12-31 Ethicon Llc Cartridge assemblies for surgical staplers
US11141153B2 (en) 2014-10-29 2021-10-12 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridges comprising driver arrangements
US9844376B2 (en) 2014-11-06 2017-12-19 Ethicon Llc Staple cartridge comprising a releasable adjunct material
US10736636B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2020-08-11 Ethicon Llc Articulatable surgical instrument system
US9844375B2 (en) 2014-12-18 2017-12-19 Ethicon Llc Drive arrangements for articulatable surgical instruments
US10117649B2 (en) 2014-12-18 2018-11-06 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument assembly comprising a lockable articulation system
US10085748B2 (en) 2014-12-18 2018-10-02 Ethicon Llc Locking arrangements for detachable shaft assemblies with articulatable surgical end effectors
US10188385B2 (en) 2014-12-18 2019-01-29 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument system comprising lockable systems
US9943309B2 (en) 2014-12-18 2018-04-17 Ethicon Llc Surgical instruments with articulatable end effectors and movable firing beam support arrangements
US9987000B2 (en) 2014-12-18 2018-06-05 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument assembly comprising a flexible articulation system
MX2017008108A (es) 2014-12-18 2018-03-06 Ethicon Llc Instrumento quirurgico con un yunque que puede moverse de manera selectiva sobre un eje discreto no movil con relacion a un cartucho de grapas.
US9844374B2 (en) 2014-12-18 2017-12-19 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument systems comprising an articulatable end effector and means for adjusting the firing stroke of a firing member
US10180463B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2019-01-15 Ethicon Llc Surgical apparatus configured to assess whether a performance parameter of the surgical apparatus is within an acceptable performance band
US9993258B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2018-06-12 Ethicon Llc Adaptable surgical instrument handle
US10321907B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2019-06-18 Ethicon Llc System for monitoring whether a surgical instrument needs to be serviced
US11154301B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2021-10-26 Cilag Gmbh International Modular stapling assembly
US10045776B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2018-08-14 Ethicon Llc Control techniques and sub-processor contained within modular shaft with select control processing from handle
US9993248B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2018-06-12 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Smart sensors with local signal processing
US9901342B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2018-02-27 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Signal and power communication system positioned on a rotatable shaft
US10687806B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2020-06-23 Ethicon Llc Adaptive tissue compression techniques to adjust closure rates for multiple tissue types
JP2020121162A (ja) 2015-03-06 2020-08-13 エシコン エルエルシーEthicon LLC 測定の安定性要素、クリープ要素、及び粘弾性要素を決定するためのセンサデータの時間依存性評価
US10617412B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2020-04-14 Ethicon Llc System for detecting the mis-insertion of a staple cartridge into a surgical stapler
US10441279B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2019-10-15 Ethicon Llc Multiple level thresholds to modify operation of powered surgical instruments
US9895148B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2018-02-20 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Monitoring speed control and precision incrementing of motor for powered surgical instruments
US10052044B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2018-08-21 Ethicon Llc Time dependent evaluation of sensor data to determine stability, creep, and viscoelastic elements of measures
US10245033B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2019-04-02 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument comprising a lockable battery housing
US9924961B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2018-03-27 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Interactive feedback system for powered surgical instruments
US9808246B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2017-11-07 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Method of operating a powered surgical instrument
US10390825B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2019-08-27 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument with progressive rotary drive systems
US10178992B2 (en) 2015-06-18 2019-01-15 Ethicon Llc Push/pull articulation drive systems for articulatable surgical instruments
US11058425B2 (en) 2015-08-17 2021-07-13 Ethicon Llc Implantable layers for a surgical instrument
US10098642B2 (en) 2015-08-26 2018-10-16 Ethicon Llc Surgical staples comprising features for improved fastening of tissue
US10363036B2 (en) 2015-09-23 2019-07-30 Ethicon Llc Surgical stapler having force-based motor control
US10105139B2 (en) 2015-09-23 2018-10-23 Ethicon Llc Surgical stapler having downstream current-based motor control
US10076326B2 (en) 2015-09-23 2018-09-18 Ethicon Llc Surgical stapler having current mirror-based motor control
US10327769B2 (en) 2015-09-23 2019-06-25 Ethicon Llc Surgical stapler having motor control based on a drive system component
US10085751B2 (en) 2015-09-23 2018-10-02 Ethicon Llc Surgical stapler having temperature-based motor control
US10238386B2 (en) 2015-09-23 2019-03-26 Ethicon Llc Surgical stapler having motor control based on an electrical parameter related to a motor current
US10299878B2 (en) 2015-09-25 2019-05-28 Ethicon Llc Implantable adjunct systems for determining adjunct skew
US10271849B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2019-04-30 Ethicon Llc Woven constructs with interlocked standing fibers
US11890015B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2024-02-06 Cilag Gmbh International Compressible adjunct with crossing spacer fibers
US10980539B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2021-04-20 Ethicon Llc Implantable adjunct comprising bonded layers
US11690623B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2023-07-04 Cilag Gmbh International Method for applying an implantable layer to a fastener cartridge
US10368865B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2019-08-06 Ethicon Llc Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments
US10265068B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2019-04-23 Ethicon Llc Surgical instruments with separable motors and motor control circuits
US10292704B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2019-05-21 Ethicon Llc Mechanisms for compensating for battery pack failure in powered surgical instruments
US11213293B2 (en) 2016-02-09 2022-01-04 Cilag Gmbh International Articulatable surgical instruments with single articulation link arrangements
JP6911054B2 (ja) 2016-02-09 2021-07-28 エシコン エルエルシーEthicon LLC 非対称の関節構成を備えた外科用器具
US10433837B2 (en) 2016-02-09 2019-10-08 Ethicon Llc Surgical instruments with multiple link articulation arrangements
US10258331B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-04-16 Ethicon Llc Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments
US10448948B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-10-22 Ethicon Llc Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments
US11224426B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2022-01-18 Cilag Gmbh International Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments
US10617413B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2020-04-14 Ethicon Llc Closure system arrangements for surgical cutting and stapling devices with separate and distinct firing shafts
US10413297B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2019-09-17 Ethicon Llc Surgical stapling system configured to apply annular rows of staples having different heights
US11179150B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2021-11-23 Cilag Gmbh International Systems and methods for controlling a surgical stapling and cutting instrument
US10335145B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2019-07-02 Ethicon Llc Modular surgical instrument with configurable operating mode
US10492783B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2019-12-03 Ethicon, Llc Surgical instrument with improved stop/start control during a firing motion
US10426467B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2019-10-01 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument with detection sensors
US10405859B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2019-09-10 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument with adjustable stop/start control during a firing motion
US11607239B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2023-03-21 Cilag Gmbh International Systems and methods for controlling a surgical stapling and cutting instrument
US10828028B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2020-11-10 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument with multiple program responses during a firing motion
US10456137B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2019-10-29 Ethicon Llc Staple formation detection mechanisms
US10357247B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2019-07-23 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument with multiple program responses during a firing motion
US20170296173A1 (en) 2016-04-18 2017-10-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Method for operating a surgical instrument
US11317917B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2022-05-03 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling system comprising a lockable firing assembly
US10433840B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2019-10-08 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument comprising a replaceable cartridge jaw
US10617414B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2020-04-14 Ethicon Llc Closure member arrangements for surgical instruments
US10893864B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2021-01-19 Ethicon Staple cartridges and arrangements of staples and staple cavities therein
US11134942B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2021-10-05 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling instruments and staple-forming anvils
US10485543B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2019-11-26 Ethicon Llc Anvil having a knife slot width
US11571210B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2023-02-07 Cilag Gmbh International Firing assembly comprising a multiple failed-state fuse
US10667809B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2020-06-02 Ethicon Llc Staple cartridge and staple cartridge channel comprising windows defined therein
US10898186B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2021-01-26 Ethicon Llc Staple forming pocket arrangements comprising primary sidewalls and pocket sidewalls
JP7010956B2 (ja) 2016-12-21 2022-01-26 エシコン エルエルシー 組織をステープル留めする方法
JP6983893B2 (ja) 2016-12-21 2021-12-17 エシコン エルエルシーEthicon LLC 外科用エンドエフェクタ及び交換式ツールアセンブリのためのロックアウト構成
US11419606B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2022-08-23 Cilag Gmbh International Shaft assembly comprising a clutch configured to adapt the output of a rotary firing member to two different systems
US10736629B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2020-08-11 Ethicon Llc Surgical tool assemblies with clutching arrangements for shifting between closure systems with closure stroke reduction features and articulation and firing systems
US10492785B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2019-12-03 Ethicon Llc Shaft assembly comprising a lockout
MX2019007311A (es) 2016-12-21 2019-11-18 Ethicon Llc Sistemas de engrapado quirurgico.
US10588632B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2020-03-17 Ethicon Llc Surgical end effectors and firing members thereof
US10758230B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2020-09-01 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument with primary and safety processors
US20180168615A1 (en) 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Method of deforming staples from two different types of staple cartridges with the same surgical stapling instrument
US10537325B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2020-01-21 Ethicon Llc Staple forming pocket arrangement to accommodate different types of staples
US10758229B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2020-09-01 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument comprising improved jaw control
US10426471B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2019-10-01 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument with multiple failure response modes
US10277111B2 (en) 2017-05-24 2019-04-30 Infineon Technologies Ag Output overvoltage protection for converters
US10881396B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2021-01-05 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument with variable duration trigger arrangement
US10881399B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2021-01-05 Ethicon Llc Techniques for adaptive control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument
US11382638B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2022-07-12 Cilag Gmbh International Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on measured time over a specified displacement distance
US10980537B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2021-04-20 Ethicon Llc Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on measured time over a specified number of shaft rotations
USD879809S1 (en) 2017-06-20 2020-03-31 Ethicon Llc Display panel with changeable graphical user interface
US10888321B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2021-01-12 Ethicon Llc Systems and methods for controlling velocity of a displacement member of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument
US10307170B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2019-06-04 Ethicon Llc Method for closed loop control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument
US10624633B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2020-04-21 Ethicon Llc Systems and methods for controlling motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument
US11090046B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2021-08-17 Cilag Gmbh International Systems and methods for controlling displacement member motion of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument
US10779820B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2020-09-22 Ethicon Llc Systems and methods for controlling motor speed according to user input for a surgical instrument
US11653914B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2023-05-23 Cilag Gmbh International Systems and methods for controlling motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument according to articulation angle of end effector
US11071554B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2021-07-27 Cilag Gmbh International Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on magnitude of velocity error measurements
USD890784S1 (en) 2017-06-20 2020-07-21 Ethicon Llc Display panel with changeable graphical user interface
US11517325B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2022-12-06 Cilag Gmbh International Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on measured displacement distance traveled over a specified time interval
US10390841B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2019-08-27 Ethicon Llc Control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on angle of articulation
US10327767B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2019-06-25 Ethicon Llc Control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on angle of articulation
US10813639B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2020-10-27 Ethicon Llc Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on system conditions
US10646220B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2020-05-12 Ethicon Llc Systems and methods for controlling displacement member velocity for a surgical instrument
US10368864B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2019-08-06 Ethicon Llc Systems and methods for controlling displaying motor velocity for a surgical instrument
USD879808S1 (en) 2017-06-20 2020-03-31 Ethicon Llc Display panel with graphical user interface
US10993716B2 (en) 2017-06-27 2021-05-04 Ethicon Llc Surgical anvil arrangements
US10856869B2 (en) 2017-06-27 2020-12-08 Ethicon Llc Surgical anvil arrangements
US20180368844A1 (en) 2017-06-27 2018-12-27 Ethicon Llc Staple forming pocket arrangements
US11266405B2 (en) 2017-06-27 2022-03-08 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical anvil manufacturing methods
US11324503B2 (en) 2017-06-27 2022-05-10 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical firing member arrangements
US10772629B2 (en) 2017-06-27 2020-09-15 Ethicon Llc Surgical anvil arrangements
US11246592B2 (en) 2017-06-28 2022-02-15 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising an articulation system lockable to a frame
US11259805B2 (en) 2017-06-28 2022-03-01 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising firing member supports
US10716614B2 (en) 2017-06-28 2020-07-21 Ethicon Llc Surgical shaft assemblies with slip ring assemblies with increased contact pressure
US10211586B2 (en) 2017-06-28 2019-02-19 Ethicon Llc Surgical shaft assemblies with watertight housings
USD854151S1 (en) 2017-06-28 2019-07-16 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument shaft
US20190000459A1 (en) 2017-06-28 2019-01-03 Ethicon Llc Surgical instruments with jaws constrained to pivot about an axis upon contact with a closure member that is parked in close proximity to the pivot axis
USD851762S1 (en) 2017-06-28 2019-06-18 Ethicon Llc Anvil
US11696759B2 (en) 2017-06-28 2023-07-11 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling instruments comprising shortened staple cartridge noses
US10765427B2 (en) 2017-06-28 2020-09-08 Ethicon Llc Method for articulating a surgical instrument
USD906355S1 (en) 2017-06-28 2020-12-29 Ethicon Llc Display screen or portion thereof with a graphical user interface for a surgical instrument
US10903685B2 (en) 2017-06-28 2021-01-26 Ethicon Llc Surgical shaft assemblies with slip ring assemblies forming capacitive channels
EP3420947B1 (en) 2017-06-28 2022-05-25 Cilag GmbH International Surgical instrument comprising selectively actuatable rotatable couplers
US11564686B2 (en) 2017-06-28 2023-01-31 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical shaft assemblies with flexible interfaces
USD869655S1 (en) 2017-06-28 2019-12-10 Ethicon Llc Surgical fastener cartridge
US11007022B2 (en) 2017-06-29 2021-05-18 Ethicon Llc Closed loop velocity control techniques based on sensed tissue parameters for robotic surgical instrument
US10398434B2 (en) 2017-06-29 2019-09-03 Ethicon Llc Closed loop velocity control of closure member for robotic surgical instrument
US10932772B2 (en) 2017-06-29 2021-03-02 Ethicon Llc Methods for closed loop velocity control for robotic surgical instrument
US10898183B2 (en) 2017-06-29 2021-01-26 Ethicon Llc Robotic surgical instrument with closed loop feedback techniques for advancement of closure member during firing
US10258418B2 (en) 2017-06-29 2019-04-16 Ethicon Llc System for controlling articulation forces
US11471155B2 (en) 2017-08-03 2022-10-18 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical system bailout
US11944300B2 (en) 2017-08-03 2024-04-02 Cilag Gmbh International Method for operating a surgical system bailout
US11304695B2 (en) 2017-08-03 2022-04-19 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical system shaft interconnection
USD907647S1 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-01-12 Ethicon Llc Display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user interface
US10796471B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2020-10-06 Ethicon Llc Systems and methods of displaying a knife position for a surgical instrument
USD917500S1 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-04-27 Ethicon Llc Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface
US10729501B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2020-08-04 Ethicon Llc Systems and methods for language selection of a surgical instrument
USD907648S1 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-01-12 Ethicon Llc Display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user interface
US10765429B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2020-09-08 Ethicon Llc Systems and methods for providing alerts according to the operational state of a surgical instrument
US10743872B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2020-08-18 Ethicon Llc System and methods for controlling a display of a surgical instrument
US11399829B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2022-08-02 Cilag Gmbh International Systems and methods of initiating a power shutdown mode for a surgical instrument
US11090075B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2021-08-17 Cilag Gmbh International Articulation features for surgical end effector
US11134944B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2021-10-05 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapler knife motion controls
US10779903B2 (en) 2017-10-31 2020-09-22 Ethicon Llc Positive shaft rotation lock activated by jaw closure
US10842490B2 (en) 2017-10-31 2020-11-24 Ethicon Llc Cartridge body design with force reduction based on firing completion
US10828033B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2020-11-10 Ethicon Llc Handheld electromechanical surgical instruments with improved motor control arrangements for positioning components of an adapter coupled thereto
US10779826B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2020-09-22 Ethicon Llc Methods of operating surgical end effectors
US10966718B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-04-06 Ethicon Llc Dynamic clamping assemblies with improved wear characteristics for use in connection with electromechanical surgical instruments
US10687813B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2020-06-23 Ethicon Llc Adapters with firing stroke sensing arrangements for use in connection with electromechanical surgical instruments
US11006955B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-05-18 Ethicon Llc End effectors with positive jaw opening features for use with adapters for electromechanical surgical instruments
US10743875B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2020-08-18 Ethicon Llc Surgical end effectors with jaw stiffener arrangements configured to permit monitoring of firing member
US10869666B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2020-12-22 Ethicon Llc Adapters with control systems for controlling multiple motors of an electromechanical surgical instrument
US11071543B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-07-27 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical end effectors with clamping assemblies configured to increase jaw aperture ranges
US10743874B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2020-08-18 Ethicon Llc Sealed adapters for use with electromechanical surgical instruments
US11197670B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-12-14 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical end effectors with pivotal jaws configured to touch at their respective distal ends when fully closed
US10779825B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2020-09-22 Ethicon Llc Adapters with end effector position sensing and control arrangements for use in connection with electromechanical surgical instruments
US11033267B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-06-15 Ethicon Llc Systems and methods of controlling a clamping member firing rate of a surgical instrument
USD910847S1 (en) 2017-12-19 2021-02-16 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument assembly
US10729509B2 (en) 2017-12-19 2020-08-04 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument comprising closure and firing locking mechanism
US11045270B2 (en) 2017-12-19 2021-06-29 Cilag Gmbh International Robotic attachment comprising exterior drive actuator
US10835330B2 (en) 2017-12-19 2020-11-17 Ethicon Llc Method for determining the position of a rotatable jaw of a surgical instrument attachment assembly
US11020112B2 (en) 2017-12-19 2021-06-01 Ethicon Llc Surgical tools configured for interchangeable use with different controller interfaces
US10716565B2 (en) 2017-12-19 2020-07-21 Ethicon Llc Surgical instruments with dual articulation drivers
US11311290B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2022-04-26 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising an end effector dampener
US11179152B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2021-11-23 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a tissue grasping system
US11076853B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2021-08-03 Cilag Gmbh International Systems and methods of displaying a knife position during transection for a surgical instrument
US11129680B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2021-09-28 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a projector
US10856870B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2020-12-08 Ethicon Llc Switching arrangements for motor powered articulatable surgical instruments
US11045192B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2021-06-29 Cilag Gmbh International Fabricating techniques for surgical stapler anvils
US11291440B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2022-04-05 Cilag Gmbh International Method for operating a powered articulatable surgical instrument
US11039834B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2021-06-22 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapler anvils with staple directing protrusions and tissue stability features
US11324501B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2022-05-10 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling devices with improved closure members
US10912559B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2021-02-09 Ethicon Llc Reinforced deformable anvil tip for surgical stapler anvil
US11253256B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2022-02-22 Cilag Gmbh International Articulatable motor powered surgical instruments with dedicated articulation motor arrangements
US10842492B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2020-11-24 Ethicon Llc Powered articulatable surgical instruments with clutching and locking arrangements for linking an articulation drive system to a firing drive system
US11207065B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2021-12-28 Cilag Gmbh International Method for fabricating surgical stapler anvils
US10779821B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2020-09-22 Ethicon Llc Surgical stapler anvils with tissue stop features configured to avoid tissue pinch
USD914878S1 (en) 2018-08-20 2021-03-30 Ethicon Llc Surgical instrument anvil
US11083458B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2021-08-10 Cilag Gmbh International Powered surgical instruments with clutching arrangements to convert linear drive motions to rotary drive motions
US11696761B2 (en) 2019-03-25 2023-07-11 Cilag Gmbh International Firing drive arrangements for surgical systems
US11172929B2 (en) 2019-03-25 2021-11-16 Cilag Gmbh International Articulation drive arrangements for surgical systems
US11147553B2 (en) 2019-03-25 2021-10-19 Cilag Gmbh International Firing drive arrangements for surgical systems
US11147551B2 (en) 2019-03-25 2021-10-19 Cilag Gmbh International Firing drive arrangements for surgical systems
US11903581B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2024-02-20 Cilag Gmbh International Methods for stapling tissue using a surgical instrument
US11452528B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2022-09-27 Cilag Gmbh International Articulation actuators for a surgical instrument
US11426251B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2022-08-30 Cilag Gmbh International Articulation directional lights on a surgical instrument
US11432816B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2022-09-06 Cilag Gmbh International Articulation pin for a surgical instrument
US11253254B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2022-02-22 Cilag Gmbh International Shaft rotation actuator on a surgical instrument
US11471157B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2022-10-18 Cilag Gmbh International Articulation control mapping for a surgical instrument
US11648009B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2023-05-16 Cilag Gmbh International Rotatable jaw tip for a surgical instrument
US10573997B1 (en) 2019-05-24 2020-02-25 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Power supply unit with connector protection circuit
US11464601B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-10-11 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising an RFID system for tracking a movable component
US11291451B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-04-05 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument with battery compatibility verification functionality
US11627959B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2023-04-18 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instruments including manual and powered system lockouts
US11350938B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-06-07 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising an aligned rfid sensor
US11246678B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-02-15 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling system having a frangible RFID tag
US11224497B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-01-18 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical systems with multiple RFID tags
US11376098B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-07-05 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument system comprising an RFID system
US11478241B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-10-25 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge including projections
US11219455B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-01-11 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument including a lockout key
US11298132B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-04-12 Cilag GmbH Inlernational Staple cartridge including a honeycomb extension
US11399837B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-08-02 Cilag Gmbh International Mechanisms for motor control adjustments of a motorized surgical instrument
US11523822B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-12-13 Cilag Gmbh International Battery pack including a circuit interrupter
US11660163B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2023-05-30 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical system with RFID tags for updating motor assembly parameters
US11298127B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-04-12 Cilag GmbH Interational Surgical stapling system having a lockout mechanism for an incompatible cartridge
US11426167B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-08-30 Cilag Gmbh International Mechanisms for proper anvil attachment surgical stapling head assembly
US11771419B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2023-10-03 Cilag Gmbh International Packaging for a replaceable component of a surgical stapling system
US11638587B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2023-05-02 Cilag Gmbh International RFID identification systems for surgical instruments
US11553971B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2023-01-17 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical RFID assemblies for display and communication
US11051807B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2021-07-06 Cilag Gmbh International Packaging assembly including a particulate trap
US11259803B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-03-01 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling system having an information encryption protocol
US11497492B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-11-15 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument including an articulation lock
US11684434B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2023-06-27 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical RFID assemblies for instrument operational setting control
US11559304B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2023-01-24 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a rapid closure mechanism
US11234698B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2022-02-01 Cilag Gmbh International Stapling system comprising a clamp lockout and a firing lockout
US11464512B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2022-10-11 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising a curved deck surface
US11844520B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2023-12-19 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising driver retention members
US11607219B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2023-03-21 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising a detachable tissue cutting knife
US11911032B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2024-02-27 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising a seating cam
US11291447B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2022-04-05 Cilag Gmbh International Stapling instrument comprising independent jaw closing and staple firing systems
US11529139B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2022-12-20 Cilag Gmbh International Motor driven surgical instrument
US11529137B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2022-12-20 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising driver retention members
US11446029B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2022-09-20 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising projections extending from a curved deck surface
US11701111B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2023-07-18 Cilag Gmbh International Method for operating a surgical stapling instrument
US11504122B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2022-11-22 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a nested firing member
US11304696B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2022-04-19 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a powered articulation system
US11576672B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2023-02-14 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a closure system including a closure member and an opening member driven by a drive screw
US11931033B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2024-03-19 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising a latch lockout
USD976401S1 (en) 2020-06-02 2023-01-24 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge
USD975278S1 (en) 2020-06-02 2023-01-10 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge
USD966512S1 (en) 2020-06-02 2022-10-11 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge
USD974560S1 (en) 2020-06-02 2023-01-03 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge
USD975850S1 (en) 2020-06-02 2023-01-17 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge
USD967421S1 (en) 2020-06-02 2022-10-18 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge
USD975851S1 (en) 2020-06-02 2023-01-17 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge
US20220031350A1 (en) 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instruments with double pivot articulation joint arrangements
USD1013170S1 (en) 2020-10-29 2024-01-30 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument assembly
US11931025B2 (en) 2020-10-29 2024-03-19 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a releasable closure drive lock
US11844518B2 (en) 2020-10-29 2023-12-19 Cilag Gmbh International Method for operating a surgical instrument
US11534259B2 (en) 2020-10-29 2022-12-27 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising an articulation indicator
US11617577B2 (en) 2020-10-29 2023-04-04 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a sensor configured to sense whether an articulation drive of the surgical instrument is actuatable
US11517390B2 (en) 2020-10-29 2022-12-06 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a limited travel switch
US11779330B2 (en) 2020-10-29 2023-10-10 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a jaw alignment system
US11896217B2 (en) 2020-10-29 2024-02-13 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising an articulation lock
US11452526B2 (en) 2020-10-29 2022-09-27 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a staged voltage regulation start-up system
USD980425S1 (en) 2020-10-29 2023-03-07 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument assembly
US11717289B2 (en) 2020-10-29 2023-08-08 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising an indicator which indicates that an articulation drive is actuatable
US11744581B2 (en) 2020-12-02 2023-09-05 Cilag Gmbh International Powered surgical instruments with multi-phase tissue treatment
US11653920B2 (en) 2020-12-02 2023-05-23 Cilag Gmbh International Powered surgical instruments with communication interfaces through sterile barrier
US11944296B2 (en) 2020-12-02 2024-04-02 Cilag Gmbh International Powered surgical instruments with external connectors
US11627960B2 (en) 2020-12-02 2023-04-18 Cilag Gmbh International Powered surgical instruments with smart reload with separately attachable exteriorly mounted wiring connections
US11737751B2 (en) 2020-12-02 2023-08-29 Cilag Gmbh International Devices and methods of managing energy dissipated within sterile barriers of surgical instrument housings
US11653915B2 (en) 2020-12-02 2023-05-23 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instruments with sled location detection and adjustment features
US11849943B2 (en) 2020-12-02 2023-12-26 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument with cartridge release mechanisms
US11678882B2 (en) 2020-12-02 2023-06-20 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instruments with interactive features to remedy incidental sled movements
US11890010B2 (en) 2020-12-02 2024-02-06 Cllag GmbH International Dual-sided reinforced reload for surgical instruments
US11950779B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2024-04-09 Cilag Gmbh International Method of powering and communicating with a staple cartridge
US11925349B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2024-03-12 Cilag Gmbh International Adjustment to transfer parameters to improve available power
US11723657B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2023-08-15 Cilag Gmbh International Adjustable communication based on available bandwidth and power capacity
US11730473B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2023-08-22 Cilag Gmbh International Monitoring of manufacturing life-cycle
US11701113B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2023-07-18 Cilag Gmbh International Stapling instrument comprising a separate power antenna and a data transfer antenna
US11793514B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2023-10-24 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising sensor array which may be embedded in cartridge body
US11812964B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2023-11-14 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising a power management circuit
US11950777B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2024-04-09 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising an information access control system
US11744583B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2023-09-05 Cilag Gmbh International Distal communication array to tune frequency of RF systems
US11696757B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2023-07-11 Cilag Gmbh International Monitoring of internal systems to detect and track cartridge motion status
US11751869B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2023-09-12 Cilag Gmbh International Monitoring of multiple sensors over time to detect moving characteristics of tissue
US11749877B2 (en) 2021-02-26 2023-09-05 Cilag Gmbh International Stapling instrument comprising a signal antenna
US11717291B2 (en) 2021-03-22 2023-08-08 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising staples configured to apply different tissue compression
US11826012B2 (en) 2021-03-22 2023-11-28 Cilag Gmbh International Stapling instrument comprising a pulsed motor-driven firing rack
US11826042B2 (en) 2021-03-22 2023-11-28 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a firing drive including a selectable leverage mechanism
US11806011B2 (en) 2021-03-22 2023-11-07 Cilag Gmbh International Stapling instrument comprising tissue compression systems
US11759202B2 (en) 2021-03-22 2023-09-19 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising an implantable layer
US11737749B2 (en) 2021-03-22 2023-08-29 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling instrument comprising a retraction system
US11723658B2 (en) 2021-03-22 2023-08-15 Cilag Gmbh International Staple cartridge comprising a firing lockout
US11793516B2 (en) 2021-03-24 2023-10-24 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical staple cartridge comprising longitudinal support beam
US11896218B2 (en) 2021-03-24 2024-02-13 Cilag Gmbh International Method of using a powered stapling device
US11896219B2 (en) 2021-03-24 2024-02-13 Cilag Gmbh International Mating features between drivers and underside of a cartridge deck
US11849945B2 (en) 2021-03-24 2023-12-26 Cilag Gmbh International Rotary-driven surgical stapling assembly comprising eccentrically driven firing member
US11944336B2 (en) 2021-03-24 2024-04-02 Cilag Gmbh International Joint arrangements for multi-planar alignment and support of operational drive shafts in articulatable surgical instruments
US11832816B2 (en) 2021-03-24 2023-12-05 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling assembly comprising nonplanar staples and planar staples
US11857183B2 (en) 2021-03-24 2024-01-02 Cilag Gmbh International Stapling assembly components having metal substrates and plastic bodies
US11786243B2 (en) 2021-03-24 2023-10-17 Cilag Gmbh International Firing members having flexible portions for adapting to a load during a surgical firing stroke
US11849944B2 (en) 2021-03-24 2023-12-26 Cilag Gmbh International Drivers for fastener cartridge assemblies having rotary drive screws
US11786239B2 (en) 2021-03-24 2023-10-17 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument articulation joint arrangements comprising multiple moving linkage features
US11903582B2 (en) 2021-03-24 2024-02-20 Cilag Gmbh International Leveraging surfaces for cartridge installation
US11744603B2 (en) 2021-03-24 2023-09-05 Cilag Gmbh International Multi-axis pivot joints for surgical instruments and methods for manufacturing same
US11826047B2 (en) 2021-05-28 2023-11-28 Cilag Gmbh International Stapling instrument comprising jaw mounts
US11877745B2 (en) 2021-10-18 2024-01-23 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical stapling assembly having longitudinally-repeating staple leg clusters
US11937816B2 (en) 2021-10-28 2024-03-26 Cilag Gmbh International Electrical lead arrangements for surgical instruments

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57159395U (zh) 1981-03-31 1982-10-06
JPH0287970A (ja) 1988-09-22 1990-03-28 Fujitsu Ltd 自励式スイッチィング電源における過電圧保護回路
JPH0442774A (ja) 1990-06-05 1992-02-13 Murata Mfg Co Ltd スイッチング電源装置
JPH0759339A (ja) 1993-08-19 1995-03-03 Tec Corp トランス結合型スイッチング電源装置
JPH08256474A (ja) 1995-03-16 1996-10-01 Hitachi Ltd 過電圧保護回路
JPH09163741A (ja) 1995-11-30 1997-06-20 Tec Corp 自励式スイッチング電源装置
KR0162847B1 (ko) * 1996-03-08 1999-04-15 김광호 과전류 및 과전압 보호기능을 갖는 스위칭 모드 전원공급기
JPH09285114A (ja) 1996-04-17 1997-10-31 Canon Inc 過電圧保護回路
KR100229507B1 (ko) * 1997-02-21 1999-11-15 윤종용 이상전압 보호기능을 갖는 스위칭 모드 전원공급기
JPH11235028A (ja) * 1998-02-13 1999-08-27 Murata Mfg Co Ltd スイッチング電源装置
KR100296635B1 (ko) * 1998-03-07 2001-10-25 윤종용 저전압보호회로를갖는스위칭모드전원공급장치
SG71774A1 (en) * 1998-04-01 2000-04-18 Compaq Computer Corp Switched-mode power converter with triple protection in single latch
JP2001005576A (ja) 1999-06-17 2001-01-12 Fujitsu Ltd 本体付属装置
JP4724331B2 (ja) 2001-09-07 2011-07-13 キヤノン株式会社 電源制御をおこなうインクジェットプリンタ及びインクジェットプリンタの制御方法
JP3712064B2 (ja) * 2002-05-08 2005-11-02 セイコーエプソン株式会社 出力過電流保護回路、及び該出力過電流保護回路を備えた定電圧スイッチング電源回路

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100464477C (zh) * 2005-09-23 2009-02-25 艾默生网络能源有限公司 电源系统的输出过压检测保护方法
CN101841246A (zh) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-22 佳能株式会社 电源装置
CN101630912B (zh) * 2009-07-14 2011-09-28 上海富士施乐有限公司 具有电流缓冲、带开/关功能的直流联锁开关控制电路
CN102832823A (zh) * 2012-08-21 2012-12-19 江苏云意电气股份有限公司 一种自激式高频变压开关稳压电源
CN109327011A (zh) * 2013-03-29 2019-02-12 意法半导体(图尔)公司 过压保护设备
CN103474963A (zh) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-25 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 开关电源输出过压保护电路
CN103683213A (zh) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-26 成都市宏山科技有限公司 一种高可靠性的保护电路
CN106413585A (zh) * 2014-03-26 2017-02-15 伊西康内外科有限责任公司 通过分段电路和可变电压保护来进行功率管理
CN106786391A (zh) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 开关电源过压保护电路及开关电源
CN106786391B (zh) * 2016-12-14 2019-03-01 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 开关电源过压保护电路及开关电源
CN106535415B (zh) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-19 上海灿瑞科技股份有限公司 Led驱动芯片过压检测电路及方法
CN106535415A (zh) * 2016-12-22 2017-03-22 上海灿瑞科技股份有限公司 Led驱动芯片过压检测电路及方法
CN112577025A (zh) * 2019-09-27 2021-03-30 威力工业网络股份有限公司 灯具保护装置及其方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7215517B2 (en) 2007-05-08
US20040021992A1 (en) 2004-02-05
CN2710244Y (zh) 2005-07-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN2710244Y (zh) 具有过压输出保护电路的稳压开关电源及电子设备
US10333415B2 (en) Insulated synchronous rectification DC/DC converter including synchronous rectification controller controlling synchronous rectification transistor
JP6787989B2 (ja) オープン出力保護を備えるドライバ
KR100867043B1 (ko) 2선식 스위치 장치
CN1950981A (zh) 过流检测电路及配置有过流检测电路的电源设备
CN202652595U (zh) Led驱动电路和包括其的led电路
TWI481140B (zh) Switching power supply circuit and electronic equipment with protection function
US9035557B2 (en) Converting controller
CN1738202A (zh) 半导体器件
JP6554321B2 (ja) 絶縁同期整流型dc/dcコンバータおよびその同期整流コントローラ、それを用いた電源装置、電源アダプタおよび電子機器
CN1930768A (zh) 电源设备
US20100270985A1 (en) Dc-dc converter
US9667055B2 (en) Over-voltage protection apparatus and method of operating the same
CN101371621B (zh) 一种用于电子转换器的保护设备、相关转换器和方法
CN102891467A (zh) Led短路保护
CN109643955B (zh) 开关电源装置及半导体装置
CN1409474A (zh) 开关电源装置
WO2018103574A1 (zh) 过欠压保护电路和机顶盒
US20100188002A1 (en) Overvoltage protection for current limiting circuits in led applications
CN1303748C (zh) 过电流输出保护电路和包括此电路的稳压开关式电源
JP2018019589A (ja) 絶縁同期整流型dc/dcコンバータ、同期整流コントローラ、シャントレギュレータ回路、電源アダプタおよび電子機器
CN102545145B (zh) 用于保护功耗电路的系统和方法
US9594119B2 (en) Circuit arrangement and process for detecting a switch position
JP5976064B2 (ja) 改良型電源モジュール内蔵手術装置
CN106992501B (zh) 一种防输出误接电源的直流电源及其led灯具和控制系统

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication