CN1369197A - 一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法 - Google Patents

一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1369197A
CN1369197A CN01105819A CN01105819A CN1369197A CN 1369197 A CN1369197 A CN 1369197A CN 01105819 A CN01105819 A CN 01105819A CN 01105819 A CN01105819 A CN 01105819A CN 1369197 A CN1369197 A CN 1369197A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cage
smoke
percent
dog chew
smokes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN01105819A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1149936C (zh
Inventor
朱招宠
农定恳
罗凤琼
朱招影
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xie Huaien
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4654883&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN1369197(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNB011058196A priority Critical patent/CN1149936C/zh
Priority to US10/106,402 priority patent/US7790212B2/en
Publication of CN1369197A publication Critical patent/CN1369197A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1149936C publication Critical patent/CN1149936C/zh
Priority to US10/972,850 priority patent/US20050056159A1/en
Priority to US12/875,682 priority patent/US8337935B2/en
Priority to US13/681,559 priority patent/US20130081546A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/044—Smoking; Smoking devices
    • A23B4/052—Smoke generators ; Smoking apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A01K15/025—Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A01K15/026—Chewable toys, e.g. for dental care of pets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
    • Y10S426/805—Pet food for dog, cat, bird, or fish

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法,其主要加工过程包括猪原皮经脱脂、脱毛工艺处理,再经劈皮取其中第一、二、三、四层生皮料,再经脱脂、漂洗、晒干成为成品皮,成品皮再经裁切、浸泡、塑编成形、烘干成为皮制成型品或再经粉碎、加粘合剂搅拌、模压成形、烘干成为粘制成型品,皮制成型品或粘制成型品经薰烤工艺实现加色、加味目的得到成品猪皮狗咬胶,这种加工方法可以明显改善猪皮狗咬胶的颜色、气味。

Description

一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法
本发明涉及一种皮制宠物食品的加工方法。
皮制宠物食品属于一种宠物食品，皮制宠物食品在本行业中又称狗咬胶，该产品在日本、美国、英国、澳大利亚等发达国家具有巨大的市场需求，年销售额可达数十亿美元，该产品主要生产于巴西、泰国、中国等国家并向需求国出口，我国的狗咬胶生产企业主要分布于温州平阳县水头镇周围，因为水头镇拥有全国最大的猪、牛皮制革基地，为狗咬胶生产提供原料保证，狗咬胶由原皮经脱脂、脱毛工艺处理，再经劈皮取其中第一、二、三、四层生皮料，再经脱脂、漂洗、晒干成为成品皮，成品皮再经裁切、浸泡、塑编成形、烘干、加色、加味得到皮制品狗咬胶；而成品皮经粉碎、加粘合剂搅拌、模压成形、烘干、加色、加味则得到粘制品狗咬胶，即狗咬胶由加工工艺不同可分为皮制品狗咬胶和粘制品狗咬胶两种。此外狗咬胶按原材料的不同还可分为牛皮狗咬胶和猪皮狗咬胶，其中由于牛皮的毛孔细，油脂少的特点，使得牛皮狗咬胶具有表面细滑、亮泽、易染成各种颜色、浸成多种香味的优点，前面所述的加色、加味工艺即为用食品颜料、味素直接作用于成型品表面的方法非常适用于牛皮狗咬胶。而猪皮由于毛孔粗、富含油脂，使得猪皮狗咬胶的外观粗糙、呆板、无光泽、呈粉白色，有原皮味和生油味，且又无法染色及加味，因为其油腻表面极难吸附色素和味素。所以虽然猪皮狗咬胶具有原料充分、成本极低(相对牛皮)的巨大优势，但由于猪皮狗咬胶难以通过目前通用的加色、加味的方法改变其不受欢迎的颜色和气味，使得牛皮狗咬胶占据了狗咬胶市场的绝大部分市场份额而猪皮狗咬胶只占有极少的市场份额。
本发明的目的在于提供一种能彻底改变猪皮狗咬胶原有颜色和气味的猪皮狗咬胶加工方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术解决方案是这样的：将猪皮狗咬胶的半成品即皮制成型品或粘制成型品用薰烤工艺实现加色加味的目的。
前面所述的技术解决方案可以为：一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法，其主要加工过程包括猪原皮经脱脂、脱毛工艺处理，再经劈皮取其中第一、二、三、四层生皮料，再经脱脂、漂洗、晒干成为成品皮，成品皮再经裁切、浸泡、塑编成形、烘干成为皮制成型品，皮制成型品经薰烤工艺实现加色、加味目的得到成品猪皮狗咬胶。
前面所述的技术解决方案也可以为：一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法，其主要加工过程包括猪原皮经脱脂、脱毛工艺处理，再经劈皮取其中第一、二、三、四层生皮料，再经脱脂、漂洗、晒干成为成品皮，成品皮再经粉碎、加粘合剂搅拌、模压成形、烘干成为粘制成型品，粘制成型品经薰烤工艺实现加色、加味目的得到成品猪皮狗咬胶。
由于猪皮成型品的皮料毛孔粗、烟气易透，相对于其它皮料如牛皮等更容易吸热及吸附烟气，与烟气结合后会有很好的嗅觉效果，同时猪皮成型品的表面多油脂，当通用的直接加色、加味工艺无法见效的情况下，利用表面油脂受热后熔化，使烟气在多油的情况下能作用于成型品，使之着色的同时还具有闪亮的光泽，而此前由于牛皮狗咬胶的皮料毛孔细、油脂较少适于用直接加色、加味工艺进行加工，并且多年来形成了一种行业思维定式或称思维惯性，一想到改变狗咬胶的气味、颜色就往直接的加色、加味工艺上靠即用食品颜料、味素直接作用于成型品表面，使得猪皮狗咬胶虽然具有原料、成本的巨大优势(尤其在我国浙江温州水头镇)却因用通用的直接加色、加味工艺无法改善其不受欢迎的颜色和气味使得多年来猪皮狗咬胶的市场份额一直极低，而本发明所提出的薰烤工艺简单、巧妙，并且有效地解决了猪皮狗咬胶加工的一道难题，猪皮的天然特性和薰烤工艺的独特效果之间犹如隔着薄薄的一层纸，在发明人的一指捅开后，二者水到渠成，因此本发明将会为猪皮狗咬胶顺利受欢迎地进入市场起到关键作用，本发明所提供的薰烤工艺除了具有加色、加味的效果外，还同时彻底解决了该产品原有的油腻重不易加工、易受潮霉变，导致在出入境检验时难以达标的问题。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明：
图1为本发明所提供的薰烤设备的结构图。
其中：1、烟雾发生器；2、薰笼；3、笼架；4、笼盖；5、通气孔；6、薰料。
为了改变猪皮狗咬胶原有的不受欢迎的颜色和气味，将皮制成型品或粘制成型品置于如图1所示的包括烟雾发生器1、薰笼2、笼架3、笼盖4在内的薰烤设备中笼架3的上方，将薰料6置于烟雾发生器1内，加热烟雾发生器1使薰料6因受热和缺氧碳化而产生热烟雾，热烟雾上升并穿过通气孔5至笼盖4随后缓慢回落至笼架3并和笼架3上的成型品接触结合达到改变猪皮狗咬胶颜色和气味的目的，在热烟雾上升和回落的过程中热烟雾的温度是逐渐下降的，烟雾发生器1和笼架3之间的距离以及笼架3和笼盖4之间的距离的存在使得热烟雾经上升和回落过程降温后在和成型品结合作用时温度不会过高而将成型器烧焦。
由于猪皮狗咬胶成型品在被薰烤加工时，所承受的温度不能过高也不能过低，否则容易被烧焦或因烟气温度不够而薰不出效果，因此发明人经过多次实验归纳出当薰笼直径在50cm至120cm范围内时，烟雾发生器至笼架的距离大于20cm可以使烟雾在第一次到达被薰物时至少上升了20cm的距离从而使烟雾温度不会过高并避免烧焦被薰物；笼架至笼盖的距离小于25cm可以使烟雾在触顶后回落的长度不会大长从而使烟雾在回落后与被薰物接触并相互作用时温度不会过低从而保证能薰出效果，在薰烤过程中被薰物是在烟雾上升触顶并回落至被薰物所在高度时才和烟雾进行充分的接触反应。在图1中薰笼直径Φ、烟雾发生器至笼架的距离α、笼架至笼盖的距离β分别为78cm、30cm、15cm，则所得到的薰烤设备能较好地完成薰烤功能。
在薰烤工艺中所使用的薰料主要由一种淀粉类薰料如番薯丝或谷糠或大米和另一种糖类薰料如赤砂糖或原糖或黄糖或土制片糖组合而成，而且当淀粉类薰料的质量占所有薰料总质量的百分之五十五至百分之六十五，糖类薰料的质量占所有薰料总质量的百分之四十五至百分之三十五时，薰烤加工的效果较好，在薰烤过程中薰料中的淀粉、糖等主要成分由于过热和缺氧而炭化，产生一种具有糖和淀粉被烤熟之香甜味的烟气，笼内较高的温度也使成型品的表层部分被烤熟，其分子运动剧烈，与含有糖和淀粉成分的烟气很好地结合，改变成型品的颜色、气味和味道，使其具有金黄色及香中略带甜的诱人气味。发明人经长期摸索得出，由番薯丝和赤砂糖组成，且番薯丝占总质量的百分之六十、赤砂糖占总质量的百分之四十的薰料使用效果比较满意。

Claims (10)

1、一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法，其主要加工过程包括猪原皮经脱脂、脱毛工艺处理，再经劈皮取其中第一、二、三、四层生皮料，再经脱脂、漂洗、晒干成为成品皮，成品皮再经裁切、浸泡、塑编成形、烘干成为皮制成型品，其特征在于：皮制成型品经薰烤工艺实现加色、加味目的得到成品猪皮狗咬胶。
2、根据权利要求1所述的猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法，其特征在于：其中的薰烤工艺是利用包括烟雾发生器(1)、薰笼(2)、笼架(3)、笼盖(4)在内的薰烤设备，将成型品置于笼架(3)上方，将薰料置于烟雾发生器(1)内，加热烟雾发生器(1)使薰料因受热和缺氧碳化而产生热烟雾、热烟雾上升至笼盖(4)随后缓慢回落至笼架(3)并和笼架(3)上的成型品接触结合得到成品猪皮狗咬胶。
3、根据权利要求2所述的猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法，其特征在于：当薰笼(2)直径大于50cm并小于120cm时，烟雾发生器(1)至笼架(3)的距离不小于20cm，笼架(3)至笼盖(4)的距离不大于25cm。
4、根据权利要求2或3所述的猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法，其特征在于：薰料由一种淀料类薰料如番薯丝或谷糠或大米和另一种糖类薰料如赤砂糖或原糖或黄糖或土制片糖组合而成，其中淀料类薰料的质量占所有薰料总质量的百分之五十五至百分之六十五，糖类薰料的质量占所有薰料总质量的百分之四十五至百分之三十五。
5、根据权利要求4所述的猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法，其特征在于：薰料由番薯丝和赤砂糖组合而成，其中番薯丝占总质量的百分之六十，赤砂糖占总质量的百分之四十。
6、一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法，其主要加工过程包括猪原皮经脱脂、脱毛工艺处理，再经劈皮取其中第一、二、三、四层生皮料，再经脱脂、漂洗、晒干成为成品皮，成品皮再经粉碎、加粘合剂搅拌、模压成形、烘干成为粘制成型品，其特征在于：粘制成型品经薰烤工艺实现加色、加味目的得到成品猪皮狗咬胶。
7、根据权利要求6所述的猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法，其特征在于：其中的薰烤工艺是利用包括烟雾发生器(1)、薰笼(2)、笼架(3)、笼盖(4)在内的薰烤设备，将成型品置于笼架(3)上方，将薰料置于烟雾发生器(1)内，加热烟雾发生器(1)使薰料因受热和缺氧碳化而产生热烟雾、热烟雾上升至笼盖(4)随后缓慢回落至笼架(3)并和笼架(3)上的成型品接触结合得到成品猪皮狗咬胶。
8、根据权利要求7所述的猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法，其特征在于：当薰笼(2)直径大于50cm并小于120cm时，烟雾发生器(1)至笼架(3)的距离不小于20cm，笼架(3)至笼盖(4)的距离不大于25cm。
9、根据权利要求7或8所述的猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法，其特征在于：薰料由一种淀料类薰料如番薯丝或谷糠或大米和另一种糖类薰料如赤砂糖或原糖或黄糖或土制片糖组合而成，其中淀料类薰料的质量占所有薰料总质量的百分之五十五至百分之六十五，糖类薰料的质量占所有薰料总质量的百分之四十五至百分之三十五。
10、根据权利要求9所述的猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法，其特征在于：薰料由番薯丝和赤砂糖组合而成，其中番薯丝占总质量的百分之六十，赤砂糖占总质量的百分之四十。
CNB011058196A 2001-03-31 2001-03-31 一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1149936C (zh)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011058196A CN1149936C (zh) 2001-03-31 2001-03-31 一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法
US10/106,402 US7790212B2 (en) 2001-03-31 2002-03-26 Method of processing porkhide dog chews
US10/972,850 US20050056159A1 (en) 2001-03-31 2004-10-25 Smoking apparatus for processing porkhide dog chews
US12/875,682 US8337935B2 (en) 2001-03-31 2010-09-03 Porkhide dog chews
US13/681,559 US20130081546A1 (en) 2001-03-31 2012-11-20 Smoking apparatus for processing porkhide dog chews

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011058196A CN1149936C (zh) 2001-03-31 2001-03-31 一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1369197A true CN1369197A (zh) 2002-09-18
CN1149936C CN1149936C (zh) 2004-05-19

Family

ID=4654883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB011058196A Expired - Fee Related CN1149936C (zh) 2001-03-31 2001-03-31 一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (4) US7790212B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1149936C (zh)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1299569C (zh) * 2003-04-04 2007-02-14 张士平 压制类狗咬胶的加工方法
CN1317972C (zh) * 2003-06-11 2007-05-30 徐嘉隆 附着有食用肉品的牛皮骨制法
US7790212B2 (en) * 2001-03-31 2010-09-07 Hacht Sales & Marketing Method of processing porkhide dog chews
CN101861931B (zh) * 2009-04-15 2012-06-20 农雅琴 一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法
CN102894187A (zh) * 2012-11-03 2013-01-30 陈振录 一种宠物食用礼品的制备方法
CN103315186A (zh) * 2013-07-16 2013-09-25 农雅琴 培根味粒料芯猪皮卷及其加工方法
CN103404724A (zh) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-27 长兴华宝宠物玩具有限公司 一种宠物狗咬胶猪牛皮产品生产工艺
CN105104714A (zh) * 2015-07-07 2015-12-02 河北工程大学 一种新型宠物食品烟熏生产工艺
US11660300B2 (en) 2006-02-28 2023-05-30 Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc. Method of maintaining oral health in animals

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7025020B2 (en) * 2002-09-12 2006-04-11 Brown Van H Pet chew toy
US6886496B1 (en) 2002-09-12 2005-05-03 Van H. Brown Pet chew toy
US7107938B2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2006-09-19 Brown Van H Pet chew toy with integrally-formed flavor pockets
US7013838B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2006-03-21 Frank Jay Hague Bleached expanded pigskin and products
CN1164770C (zh) * 2002-12-20 2004-09-01 周青标 宠物咀嚼用猪皮漂白发泡工艺及其制品
US20050217603A1 (en) * 2003-01-10 2005-10-06 Salix L.L.C. Animal chew toy
CN1719972A (zh) * 2003-01-10 2006-01-11 萨利克斯有限公司 动物咀嚼玩具
CN1268200C (zh) * 2003-03-05 2006-08-09 刘尚武 一种宠物用品的制造方法及装置
US20050244554A1 (en) * 2004-02-17 2005-11-03 Weinberg Christopher A Animal chew toy
US7976884B2 (en) * 2003-08-01 2011-07-12 Nestec Ltd. Edible animal chew toy
US20050233038A1 (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-10-20 Weinberg Christopher A Animal chew toy
US20050278905A1 (en) * 2004-02-05 2005-12-22 Eagle Ottawa, Llc Toggle clamp assist tool
US20060027184A1 (en) * 2004-07-21 2006-02-09 Renzi Lisa M Method and process for manufacturing a shaped pet chewable product
US20060243219A1 (en) * 2005-05-02 2006-11-02 Van Brown Pet chew toy
US20070292484A1 (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-20 Sergeant's Pet Care Products Inc. Treated pigskin pet treat
CN101946852B (zh) * 2010-09-02 2012-10-17 温州佩蒂动物营养科技有限公司 一种胶原纤维再生皮及其制备方法
US8807088B2 (en) * 2011-12-30 2014-08-19 T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Dispensing toy for animals
WO2021127756A1 (pt) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-01 Irmãos Veroneze Ltda Petisco canino e seu processo de produção

Family Cites Families (117)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3123047A (en) * 1964-03-03 Molded rawhide
CA674261A (en) 1963-11-19 F. Mccordick Edward Simulated animal bone
US1149170A (en) * 1915-04-26 1915-08-10 Louis Allis Animal toy.
US1337974A (en) * 1919-10-08 1920-04-20 Ralph R Casey Food curing and smoking apparatus
US1534867A (en) * 1924-10-20 1925-04-21 Peschke Carl Smokehouse
US2013479A (en) * 1932-05-07 1935-09-03 Robinson James Apparatus for smoking or curing foodstuffs
US2185547A (en) * 1938-07-14 1940-01-02 Fowler John Dog toy
US2290854A (en) * 1941-05-14 1942-07-28 Hoy Equipment Co Simulated fat and method of preparing the same
US2345463A (en) * 1943-06-25 1944-03-28 Robert R Cox Article of food and process of making the same
US2721142A (en) * 1953-11-04 1955-10-18 Armour & Co Meat-coating composition and method
US2988045A (en) * 1959-12-28 1961-06-13 Stanton E Fisher Animal toy
US3106884A (en) * 1960-08-30 1963-10-15 Hoover Bail And Bearing Compan Electrostatic smoking
US3107651A (en) * 1961-08-17 1963-10-22 Fred Hichenberg Edible toy ball for dogs
US3224357A (en) * 1964-01-10 1965-12-21 George J Rubens Food smoker attachment for hooded braziers
US3198173A (en) * 1964-02-20 1965-08-03 Ring Sidney B Coiled rawhide animal toy
US3258003A (en) * 1964-11-18 1966-06-28 Hygrade Food Products Corp Portable smoke generator
US3295585A (en) * 1965-07-12 1967-01-03 American Gas Ass Apparatus for sensing the composition of gases, and gas burner system employing same
US3368528A (en) * 1966-03-21 1968-02-13 Superior Pet Products Inc Simulated dog-bone and method of making thereof
US3454377A (en) * 1967-02-20 1969-07-08 Charles S Renwick Jr Packaged fuel supplement
US3441001A (en) * 1967-05-19 1969-04-29 Ring Sidney B Corrugated animal toy
US3709698A (en) * 1970-01-12 1973-01-09 E Davis Method of preparing crispy food items
US3665988A (en) * 1970-03-31 1972-05-30 Us Agriculture Process for producing granular and fibrous collagen dispersions
US3851639A (en) * 1970-10-28 1974-12-03 J Beddoe Portable combination cooking apparatus and method
US3709700A (en) * 1971-01-29 1973-01-09 S Ross Smoke flavoring barbecue additive and method of making
US3769037A (en) * 1971-08-18 1973-10-30 Pillsbury Co Method of foam injecting flavor or texture improving substances into meat
US3805686A (en) * 1972-12-15 1974-04-23 C West Air pollution control system for food processing apparatus
US4145447A (en) * 1973-03-22 1979-03-20 Said Stanton E. Fisher, By Said Bernard W. Weinrich Highly compacted animal food system
US4364925A (en) * 1974-12-18 1982-12-21 Fisher Stanton E Unitized animal food system product
US4260635A (en) * 1974-12-18 1981-04-07 Fisher Stanton E Unitized animal food system product
US4020322A (en) * 1976-05-14 1977-04-26 Muse Edward T Multi smoker
US4095957A (en) * 1977-03-22 1978-06-20 Orsing J H Fuel element
US4535725A (en) * 1977-06-03 1985-08-20 Fisher Stanton E Hair-containing rawhide toys
US4163804A (en) * 1978-02-08 1979-08-07 Beatrice Foods Co. Thermoplastic composition derived from animal parts and methods for production thereof
US4175485A (en) * 1978-10-27 1979-11-27 Wojahn Harold F Quick smoker
US4344973A (en) * 1980-11-04 1982-08-17 Blake Anthony A Method for curing and smoking pork skins to condition them for rendering
US4334462A (en) * 1980-11-13 1982-06-15 The Coleman Company, Inc. Gas-fired cooking apparatus
US4467709A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-08-28 Anstedt Charles T Smoker grill attachment
US4512249A (en) * 1983-04-21 1985-04-23 Mentzel Lee R Smoker adapter for kettle grills
US4511583A (en) * 1983-07-18 1985-04-16 General Mills, Inc. Fried foods of reduced oil absorption and methods of preparation employing spray of film forming agent
US4495860A (en) * 1984-03-08 1985-01-29 W. C. Bradley Enterprises, Inc. Food grilling, roasting, smoking and steaming apparatus
DK155415C (da) * 1984-08-30 1989-08-14 Carsten Jensen Lehn Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af tygge- og bideben
US4690045A (en) * 1985-07-11 1987-09-01 Badger Robert J T Utility game bag system
FI72861C (fi) * 1985-08-05 1987-08-10 Insele Oy Monterbar roeklaoda.
NL8502987A (nl) * 1985-10-31 1987-05-18 Jos Berends Werkwijze voor het verwerken en bereiden van pezen uit de nek van een rund tot de eigenschap van een kauwbot.
US4810510A (en) * 1986-07-08 1989-03-07 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Method of smoking food
US4779525A (en) * 1987-01-23 1988-10-25 Gaines Tom H Smoke generating device
EP0286256A3 (en) * 1987-03-23 1990-03-07 Imperial Tobacco Limited Smoking material and process for making same
US4924845A (en) * 1987-04-13 1990-05-15 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Cooker and methods of cooking
GB8812993D0 (en) 1988-06-01 1988-07-06 Natural Resources Mfg Ltd Improvements in/relating to production of protein products
US4892748A (en) * 1988-06-20 1990-01-09 David Piatt & Associates Low calorie pet treat
US4874396A (en) * 1988-07-18 1989-10-17 Mcleod H C Briquets for smoke seasoning food products
US4869163A (en) * 1988-09-19 1989-09-26 Haskins Gene B Smoking unit for gas grills
US4921720A (en) * 1989-02-27 1990-05-01 Davis Edward E Method for preparing food items from pig snouts and other similar material
US5026572A (en) * 1989-04-11 1991-06-25 Conagra Pet Products Company Jerky-style pet products
US4941889A (en) * 1989-05-22 1990-07-17 Holmes Emerson B Barbecue flavoring blocks
US5397582A (en) * 1989-05-26 1995-03-14 Red Arrow Products Company Inc. Flavoring and browning materials by pyrolysis of sugars and starches
US5011679A (en) * 1989-05-30 1991-04-30 Nabisco Brands, Inc. Raw hide having a coating containing an inorganic pyrophosphate
US5047231A (en) * 1989-05-30 1991-09-10 Nabisco Brands, Inc. Raw hide containing an inorganic pyrophosphate
US5044266A (en) * 1989-07-10 1991-09-03 Geogaris Robert S Barbacue grill with water-filled fat-collecting trough
US4962696A (en) * 1989-12-27 1990-10-16 Gillis Harold A Grill top smoker
US5022345A (en) * 1990-02-16 1991-06-11 Thee Birdie Bordello Bird toys
JPH03292873A (ja) * 1990-04-10 1991-12-24 Yasuo Mochizuki 豚肉の副生物を利用した珍味食品の製造方法
US4957755A (en) * 1990-04-18 1990-09-18 Causey D Richard Method for producing microwaveable snacks
USD326004S (en) 1990-07-17 1992-05-05 Rodriguez Maria Del C Rawhide dog chew
USD326002S (en) 1990-07-17 1992-05-05 Rodriguez Maria Del C Rawhide dog chew
CN1063795A (zh) 1991-02-10 1992-08-26 贺志弘 家用腊制品熏烤炉和熏烤剂及制备方法
JPH05192095A (ja) 1991-08-12 1993-08-03 Osamu Chikasawa 軟質ドッグチューとその製法
US5191831A (en) * 1991-09-03 1993-03-09 Walden Max W Oven with water ring assembly
US5149550A (en) * 1991-09-10 1992-09-22 Pet Center, Inc. Methods for making pet chews
US5290584A (en) * 1991-09-17 1994-03-01 New Mexico State University Technology Transfer Corp. Method of preparing a snack food jerky product
US5176124A (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-01-05 Wrasse Carl O Smoke free barbecue cooker
US5473979A (en) * 1992-11-30 1995-12-12 Ruben; Raymond R. Food smoking cooker
USD357770S (en) 1993-03-12 1995-04-25 Rodriguez Juan C Cow ear-shaped rawhide dog chew
US5427805A (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-06-27 Hickory Specialties, Inc. Briquette containing aromatic pellets
US5359923A (en) * 1993-09-14 1994-11-01 Burl Boswell Smoker and cooker with improved adjustable spaced grill support
US5603976A (en) * 1993-12-07 1997-02-18 Lifewise Ingredients, Inc. Method of reducing the animal fat content of meat products
US5512312A (en) * 1994-06-15 1996-04-30 Forney; Robert B. Radiant wall oven and method of using the same
US5476069A (en) * 1994-09-22 1995-12-19 Axelrod; Herbert R. Molded rawhide chew toy
US5596980A (en) * 1995-01-11 1997-01-28 Yetter Manufacturing Company Portable fireplace
US5635237A (en) * 1995-01-31 1997-06-03 Rawhide Select Method of manufacturing substantially pure rawhide pet products
US5460159A (en) * 1995-02-08 1995-10-24 Bussey; Curtis L. Multi smoke cooker
US5467692A (en) * 1995-02-17 1995-11-21 Perez, Iii; Manuel Combination outdoor cooker and smoker
US5535664A (en) * 1995-10-23 1996-07-16 Rokowski; Paul Remote control cooking apparatus with stackable cookers
US5786382A (en) * 1995-11-03 1998-07-28 Childers-Zadah; Vsande Use of valerian plant and/or root as a scent-attractant for stimulating canines and felines
US5711209A (en) * 1996-05-06 1998-01-27 Guines; James T. Barbecue stove
US5755151A (en) * 1996-08-12 1998-05-26 Nowicke, Sr.; Frank L. Barbecue grillo smoker conversion
US5673653A (en) * 1996-09-26 1997-10-07 Sherrill; Les R. Chew toys for domestic carnivorous animals and method for making same
US5768983A (en) * 1996-10-08 1998-06-23 Treiber; Rodney High temperature wood smoker
US20020012724A1 (en) * 1996-10-18 2002-01-31 William R. Kowalski Process for the filleting, treating, packaging, freezing, and thawing of varying types of tuna and other pelagic species
US5897893A (en) * 1996-10-21 1999-04-27 Pet Center, Inc. Pet chew with edible tubular wrapper and method of making same
US6042873A (en) * 1996-10-29 2000-03-28 Products Carousel, Incorporated Pet chew and method for making
US6016797A (en) * 1997-02-14 2000-01-25 Nowicke, Jr.; Frank L. Barbecue grill with smoker and water pan conversion
JPH10295331A (ja) * 1997-05-01 1998-11-10 Etsuo Nakazato 豚の顔皮の加工方法
US5909729A (en) * 1997-05-15 1999-06-08 Nowicke, Jr.; Frank L. Smoker adapter for barbecue grills
US5768977A (en) * 1997-07-28 1998-06-23 Jackes-Evans Manufacturing Company Smoker adapter for barbecue grills
US5891498A (en) * 1997-11-19 1999-04-06 Boehler; Harold J. Barbecue grill smoker attachment and method of smoking food products
US6014950A (en) * 1997-12-12 2000-01-18 Rogers; Nancy G. Dog teething toy
US6223693B1 (en) * 1997-12-30 2001-05-01 Hartz Mountain Corporation Soft rawhide article and method
US6142066A (en) * 1998-02-24 2000-11-07 Tyson Foods, Inc. Smoked food apparatus
US6455083B1 (en) * 1998-05-05 2002-09-24 Natural Polymer International Corporation Edible thermoplastic and nutritious pet chew
US5960788A (en) * 1998-08-06 1999-10-05 Fleming Sales Company Collapsible portable outdoor fireplace
US6033715A (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-03-07 Bryan W. Scott Process for reducing fat content of pork skin and products made therefrom
US5975073A (en) * 1998-12-22 1999-11-02 Kuo; Chung Chin Oven structure
US6060100A (en) * 1999-01-05 2000-05-09 Koller; Thomas J. Method of preparing pet chew products
US6277420B1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2001-08-21 David B. Andersen Combination rawhide and formulated food pet chew
US6165474A (en) * 1999-06-29 2000-12-26 Petag, Inc. Application for patent for nutriceutical chew toy
US6444243B1 (en) * 2000-08-25 2002-09-03 Petag, Inc. Rawhide animal chew and method for producing same
US6425348B1 (en) * 2001-01-31 2002-07-30 Choo Choo Imports Chewable pet shelter
CN1149936C (zh) * 2001-03-31 2004-05-19 朱招宠 一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法
CN2475280Y (zh) 2001-03-31 2002-02-06 朱招宠 一种猪皮狗咬胶的薰烤装置
US6584938B2 (en) * 2001-06-06 2003-07-01 Dingo Brand Llc Dog bone with jerky pieces and method for making
US6601539B1 (en) * 2001-07-17 2003-08-05 Patrice Michelle Snook Vegetable based animal chew and animal chew toy and method for making the same
US20030138526A1 (en) * 2002-01-18 2003-07-24 Hague Frank Jay Animal treat
US20030138528A1 (en) * 2002-01-18 2003-07-24 Hague Frank Jay Animal treat
CN1164770C (zh) * 2002-12-20 2004-09-01 周青标 宠物咀嚼用猪皮漂白发泡工艺及其制品
US6705213B1 (en) * 2003-04-28 2004-03-16 Thomas A. Thomas Smoke generator for food processing
US6886497B1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-05-03 Frank Jay Hague Animal chews

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7790212B2 (en) * 2001-03-31 2010-09-07 Hacht Sales & Marketing Method of processing porkhide dog chews
CN1299569C (zh) * 2003-04-04 2007-02-14 张士平 压制类狗咬胶的加工方法
CN1317972C (zh) * 2003-06-11 2007-05-30 徐嘉隆 附着有食用肉品的牛皮骨制法
US11660300B2 (en) 2006-02-28 2023-05-30 Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc. Method of maintaining oral health in animals
CN101861931B (zh) * 2009-04-15 2012-06-20 农雅琴 一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法
CN102894187A (zh) * 2012-11-03 2013-01-30 陈振录 一种宠物食用礼品的制备方法
CN103315186A (zh) * 2013-07-16 2013-09-25 农雅琴 培根味粒料芯猪皮卷及其加工方法
CN103315186B (zh) * 2013-07-16 2014-09-17 农雅琴 培根味粒料芯猪皮卷及其加工方法
CN103404724A (zh) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-27 长兴华宝宠物玩具有限公司 一种宠物狗咬胶猪牛皮产品生产工艺
CN105104714A (zh) * 2015-07-07 2015-12-02 河北工程大学 一种新型宠物食品烟熏生产工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8337935B2 (en) 2012-12-25
US20070128321A2 (en) 2007-06-07
US7790212B2 (en) 2010-09-07
US20110003044A1 (en) 2011-01-06
US20020142079A1 (en) 2002-10-03
US20050056159A1 (en) 2005-03-17
CN1149936C (zh) 2004-05-19
US20130081546A1 (en) 2013-04-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1149936C (zh) 一种猪皮狗咬胶的加工方法
US7025020B2 (en) Pet chew toy
US6886496B1 (en) Pet chew toy
US9320262B2 (en) Artificial pet chewing leather, manufacturing method and application thereof
CN102669438A (zh) 可食性宠物咬胶
FR2473850A1 (fr) Procede pour fabriquer par extrusion un melange sec contenant des morceaux fibreux et une matrice poreuse, pour l'alimentation des animaux familiers
US20060243219A1 (en) Pet chew toy
CN102987413A (zh) 一种野猪肉干的制作工艺
CN103229727A (zh) 一种新型宠物食用注塑骨制作方法
CN110583892A (zh) 一种含有人造肉部件的可食性宠物咀嚼物或零食
CA2403570A1 (en) Pet food composition and method of manufacture
US3615656A (en) Process for the production of flavored protein foods
JP2009011234A (ja) ペット用スナック及びその製造方法
JP2002523027A (ja) 被覆した乾燥ペットフード
CN106234246A (zh) 一种可食性宠物咬胶及其制备方法
JP2781986B2 (ja) ドライペットフードの製造法
WO2021177905A1 (en) Animal chew and method of manufacture the same
CN106719057A (zh) 一种植物性发泡咬胶宠物食品工艺
US20020142091A1 (en) Hog-hide dog chew processing method
CN107396846A (zh) 宠物磨牙棒的制造方法
EP1272050B1 (en) Pet food
US20210045411A1 (en) Chew Stick for Dogs With Enhanced Chew Time and Flavor
RU2742829C2 (ru) Способ получения корма для животных
KR20080108749A (ko) 울금 성분을 함유하는 면 및 그의 제조 방법
US20050074541A1 (en) Rawhide biscuit and method for making the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: XIE HUAIEN

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHU ZHAOCHONG

Effective date: 20041217

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20041217

Address after: 352100, building 2, building 501, Fujian Overseas residence, Ningde, Fujian

Patentee after: Xie Huaien

Address before: 325406, Zhejiang province Pingyang County South Goose Town South

Patentee before: Zhu Zhaochong

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: Xie Huaien

Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20040519

Termination date: 20160331