CN1323520A - Industrial breeding technology for seven-star coccinellid - Google Patents
Industrial breeding technology for seven-star coccinellid Download PDFInfo
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- CN1323520A CN1323520A CN 01121529 CN01121529A CN1323520A CN 1323520 A CN1323520 A CN 1323520A CN 01121529 CN01121529 CN 01121529 CN 01121529 A CN01121529 A CN 01121529A CN 1323520 A CN1323520 A CN 1323520A
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- ladybug
- aphid
- release
- medium
- laying eggs
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Abstract
A technical method used to industrialized breed ladybug with seven star includes (1). to produce aphid source used to feed ladybug (2). to breed ladybug in large-scale (3). to release the ladybug. The invention can be applied to aphid's prevention and treatment production of green farm products, city green zone and good-looking flower plant. The duration of ladybug lying egg is lasting; the quantity of lying egg is large. It is scientific, reasonable, economical, simple, and convenient to use egg card to release ladybug.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of industrialized aquaculture technology of the biological method of preventing and treating the farm-forestry crop damage by disease and insect, particularly a kind of coccinella septempunctata.
Aphid is a kind of very harmful insect, though it is effective with the pesticide control aphid, but plant and environment are all brought irreversible infringement, with the lycium barbarum tree is example, it is subjected to the very harmful of aphid, cause the chemical pesticide consumption high, to Ningxia pillar Special Agriculture Product---FRUCTUS LYCII is brought very big pollution; Ladybug is the most effective natural enemy of aphid, studies have shown that both at home and abroad eliminating aphis with ladybug is a kind of fabulous biological control chain, but at the breed of ladybug, the technical elements of release a lot of defectives is arranged still at present.
From domestic, still be in conceptual phase in the technology aspect the ladybug breed, the worm attitude (based on larva) that the egg laying amount of ladybug is low, the ovum collecting method is improper, ladybug discharges is problem such as science not, ladybug is controlled aphid and only rests on the exploratory stage, can not successfully realize the batch production production of ladybug and administer aphid damage.
External from state; though solved the low problem of egg laying amount; but the aphid source problem of ladybug does not obtain restraining factors such as fine solution and ladybug aquaculture organism plant produced cycle be short owing to be used to feed; can not form scale factory and culture, can not be in time for the ladybug ovum card of capacity be provided on producing.
The industrialized aquaculture technology of the coccinella septempunctata that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ladybug production cycle length, aphid source abundance, culture the efficient height, cost is low.
The present invention realizes by following scheme:
The industrialized aquaculture technology of coccinella septempunctata, it comprises that 1. production is used to the aphid source of feeding ladybug; 2. the large-scale cultivation of ladybug; 3. the release of ladybug;
The large-scale cultivation of ladybug is to carry out in the breeding box that is placed with the medium of laying eggs, and cultures the temperature inside the box and is controlled at 24-28 ℃, and relative moisture 60-70%, grandis adults feed with aphid in case and lay eggs on the medium of laying eggs;
The medium of laying eggs is the pulp type product;
The release of coccinella septempunctata is to discharge with the form of ovum card, and the ovum card is to be produced on the medium of laying eggs that ovum is arranged clip and made by ladybug, during release it is hung on the plant that is subjected to the aphid infringement.
The present invention can be widely used in the control of aphids of production, urban afforestation band and the ornamental flower plant of China's green agricultural product, reduces the usage amount of agricultural chemical as aphicide to greatest extent, does not destroy ecotope; With the matrimony vine tree is example, and 1-2 gives birth to tree, and per three strains just can suppress the aphid growth fully with an ovum card, and life in 5 years is to climb the tree, and 1-3 card/strain just can suppress aphid; Pimento, the every 3-4m of sharp green pepper
2Just can suppress the aphid growth with an ovum card, and after restraining then, can guarantee not have again in 3 years the aphid evil to take place, it is long that ladybug of the present invention is cultured the cycle of laying eggs, generally can reach 1-2.5 month, egg laying amount big (every day every breed unit can lay eggs 40-50 ovum card) adopts the ovum card to discharge science, reasonable, economic, and method for releasing is simple, conveniently.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment:
Cultural technique of the present invention is divided three aspects:
(1) produce and to be used to the aphid source of feeding ladybug:
A. in the field, little shed, greenhouse plant plants such as pea, broad bean, clover by stages, in batches, allows its spontaneous aphid or to its inoculation aphid;
B. collect the aphid technology: be collected in the containers such as dish, bucket standby with hairbrush or the light method of vibrating the aphid on the above-mentioned plant;
(2) ladybug is cultured:
A. collect grandis adults, catch on each plant species that aphid is caused harm and get grandis adults spring and summer, be positioned over and culture in the unit (case), feed, culture unit (case) control temperature at 24-28 ℃ with aphid, relative moisture 60-70%, culture the medium of laying eggs that has the pulp type product to make in the unit, after ladybug lays eggs thereon, adult is converted to another cultures unit, the taking-up medium of laying eggs is processed into the ovum card; The ovum card is stored under the cryogenic conditions, can prolong its storage period;
(3) release of ladybug ovum card:
A. discharge period: start phase or when on the plant that will discharge, capturing first coccinella septempunctata adult aphid;
B. method for releasing: with the ovum card dorsad sun hang on plant top.
The suggestion burst size:
Matrimony vine: 1-2 gives birth to tree 1 card/1-3 strain
3-4 gives birth to tree 1 card/1-2 strain
The above 1-3 card/strain of life in 5 years
Pimento, sharp green pepper: 1 card/3-4m
2
Frame beans, tomato, cucumber: 1 card/2-3m
2
Flowers: 1 card/1-2m
2
Claims (4)
1. the industrialized aquaculture technology of coccinella septempunctata is characterized in that it comprises that 1. production is used to the aphid source of feeding ladybug; 2. the large-scale cultivation of ladybug; 3. the release of ladybug.
2. the industrialized aquaculture technology of coccinella septempunctata as claimed in claim 1; the large-scale cultivation that it is characterized in that above-mentioned ladybug is to carry out in the breeding box that is placed with the medium of laying eggs; culture the temperature inside the box and be controlled at 24-28 ℃; relative moisture 60-70%, grandis adults feed with aphid in case and lay eggs on the medium of laying eggs.
3. the industrialized aquaculture technology of coccinella septempunctata as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the above-mentioned medium of laying eggs is the pulp type product.
4. be that form with the ovum card discharges as the release of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described coccinella septempunctatas, the ovum card is to be produced on the medium of laying eggs that ovum is arranged clip and made by ladybug, during release it is hung on the plant that is subjected to the aphid infringement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01121529 CN1231117C (en) | 2001-06-16 | 2001-06-16 | Industrial breeding technology for seven-star coccinellid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01121529 CN1231117C (en) | 2001-06-16 | 2001-06-16 | Industrial breeding technology for seven-star coccinellid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1323520A true CN1323520A (en) | 2001-11-28 |
| CN1231117C CN1231117C (en) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=4664508
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01121529 Expired - Fee Related CN1231117C (en) | 2001-06-16 | 2001-06-16 | Industrial breeding technology for seven-star coccinellid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1231117C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878866A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-10 | 李连枝 | Artificial feed for harmonia axyridis |
| CN101356904B (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2011-11-23 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Manual breed conservation method of synonycha grandis adults in wintering period |
| CN104365557A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-02-25 | 中山大学 | Artificial rearing, breed conservation and breeding production method for cryptolaemus montrouzieri mulsant |
| CN106172244A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 | Black soldier flies adult does not use the purposes of the instruction biology of pesticide and plants cultural method as organic agriculture |
| CN106472431A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of collection method of Serangium japonicum pupa and the artificial large-scale breeding method of Serangium japonicum |
| CN109892291A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-18 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A method of utilizing hydroponic plant breeding insects |
| CN110122425A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-16 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of matrix and the preparation method and application thereof trapping coccinella septempunctata oviposition |
-
2001
- 2001-06-16 CN CN 01121529 patent/CN1231117C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101356904B (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2011-11-23 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Manual breed conservation method of synonycha grandis adults in wintering period |
| CN101878866A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-10 | 李连枝 | Artificial feed for harmonia axyridis |
| CN101878866B (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-09-19 | 李连枝 | Artificial feed for harmonia axyridis |
| CN104365557A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-02-25 | 中山大学 | Artificial rearing, breed conservation and breeding production method for cryptolaemus montrouzieri mulsant |
| CN106172244A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 | Black soldier flies adult does not use the purposes of the instruction biology of pesticide and plants cultural method as organic agriculture |
| CN106172244B (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2022-06-17 | 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 | Application of hermetia illucens adults as indicator organisms without pesticide in organic agriculture and breeding method thereof |
| CN106472431A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of collection method of Serangium japonicum pupa and the artificial large-scale breeding method of Serangium japonicum |
| CN106472431B (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2019-05-10 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of collection method of Serangium japonicum pupa and the artificial large-scale breeding method of Serangium japonicum |
| CN109892291A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-18 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A method of utilizing hydroponic plant breeding insects |
| CN110122425A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-16 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of matrix and the preparation method and application thereof trapping coccinella septempunctata oviposition |
| CN110122425B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2022-05-31 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Substrate for trapping coccinella septempunctata to lay eggs and preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1231117C (en) | 2005-12-14 |
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