CN1123285C

CN1123285C - Industrial production method and its apparatus for water planting crops

Info

Publication number: CN1123285C
Application number: CN99109734A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于飞; 李建平
Original assignee: BEIJING JINXIUDADI AGRICULTURE Co Ltd
Current assignee: BEIJING JINXIUDADI AGRICULTURE Co Ltd
Priority date: 1999-07-09
Filing date: 1999-07-09
Publication date: 2003-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2019-07-09
Also published as: CN1279883A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an industrial production method for the hydroponics of crops and particularly for the hydroponics of vegetables, and a device relating to the industrial production method. The method comprises a seedling raising process, a thinning process, a culturing process in a water tank, a ripe crop growth process and a packaging process. The seedling raising process, the thinning process, the culturing process in a water tank, the ripe crop growth process and the packaging process are organically combined in a seedling raising workshop by the industrial production method. Mature crops can be continuously produced in a greenhouse. Thus, the production efficiency is high, and the device is simple and convenient. Therefore, the industrial production method has low cost and is easy to generalize.

Description

The water planting crops industrial production method

The present invention relates to the particularly industrial production method of vegetables water planting of a kind of crops water planting.

Along with constantly reduce in China arable land, population constantly increases, and it is more and more important that the efficient industrial agricultural just becomes, in recent years, China is in succession from all kinds of greenhouses of external introduction, but because the running energy consumption is big, the kind facility does not match, the manufacturing cost height, thus of poor benefits, can not extensively be suitable in China.

The objective of the invention is to design a kind of industrial production method and corollary equipment thereof of water planting crops, adopt this method and facility to carry out the water planting production of crop, cost is low, and high efficiency can extensively be promoted in China.

The present invention is achieved in that it comprises following process: one. seedling raising process: will train the good water planting crops seedling replanting of workshop tissue culture to nutritive cube from group, nutritive cube placed the workshop morning and evening tides of growing seedlings in the green house to grow seedlings to carry out morning and evening tides on the pallet of platform grow seedlings, the platform of growing seedlings is positioned at an end in the vertical pond, workshop of growing seedlings; Two. thinning process: crop seedling thinning on the thinning platform of cultivating a period of time crop seedling that will cultivate from the platform of growing seedlings or the nutrition pond, be about to the crop shoot root and have the kickboard in varying number seedling hole according to its size insertion, to insert the kickboard of crop seedling again and put the pond that nutrient solution is housed into, the thinning platform all has setting at the two ends in vertical pond; Three. pond incubation: nutrient solution is stored in big jar, big jar is embedded in underground darker place, big jar links to each other with the pond, big jar of interior nutrient input of concentration control according to nutrient solution in the pond gone into the pond, vertically be connected with the rope that can spur in the pond, the kickboard of inserting good crop seedling places on the rope, growth along with the crop seedling, the pulling rope, kickboard promptly moves forward, and can go up thinning interstation seedling when kickboard moves to the opposite, pond, and the crop of a good seedling enters next pond and cultivates and move forward, move to the opposite and can go up thinning interstation seedling again, the crop behind the intact seedling enters next pond again; Four. ripe plant growth and packaging process: long crop to a certain degree arrives ripe plant growth pond through the streamline of growing seedlings on limit, pond in the pond, again through cultivating after a while, crop grows fully, go up ripe crop streamline then, and enter packaging line, pack at last, packaged crop can enter freezer or directly listing.

The described thinning platform of above-mentioned thinning process comprises the thinning stand that can shelve kickboard, is provided with running roller along the both arms top of thinning stand, and the both arms end of thinning stand extends in the pond.

The described packaging line of above-mentioned packaging process comprises the packing stand that can shelve kickboard and is arranged at the conveyor chain of packing on the stand both arms that packing stand both arms initiating terminal stretches in the ripe plant growth pond.

The present invention will grow seedlings, cultivate in the thinning, pond and ripe crop grows up and packaging process organically is combined in the workshop of growing seedlings, can in green house, large-scale continuous production go out ripe crop, so productivity effect height, because equipment that each process is related and device are all simple and convenient, so cost of the present invention is low, be easy to promote.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is a vegetables workshop schematic flow sheet of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a thinning platform structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a packaging line structural representation of the present invention.

Include eight vertical ponds among Fig. 1, I-VIII, pond one end is provided with the morning and evening tides platform 3 of growing seedlings, the thinning platform 1 and the streamline 2 of growing seedlings are arranged at morning and evening tides and grow seedlings between platform 3 and the pond, the pond other end is provided with thinning platform 1, ripe crop streamline 4 and packaging line 5, and the ripe vegetables that packaging line 5 comes out can be directly into freezer 6, along with growing up of vegetables, vegetables after cultivate in the I-IV pond need do thinning, and the V-VIII pond is directly used in the growth of ripe crop.Fig. 2 thinning platform comprises thinning stand 7 and the running roller 8 that distributes along both arms on it, places the kickboard 9 on the thinning stand 7 to move on running roller 8, and the vegetables behind the good seedling directly enter the pond.Two arms among Fig. 3 on the packing stand 10 are provided with conveyor chain 11, and the conveyor chain 11 of packing stand 10 on the rope 12 pulling kickboards 9 carries out packaging operation in the V-VIII of pond.

With the romaine lettuce is example, by the cultured romaine lettuce seedling in group training workshop, after entering the workshop of growing seedlings, earlier the seedling go-on-go is wrapped the pallet that enters the band mesh with matrix, pallet is put into the morning and evening tides platform of growing seedlings again grow seedlings, through after a while, these seedlings are carried out thinning first on the thinning platform, the romaine lettuce seedling of stalwartness is inserted kickboard, and each kickboard that thinning is first used is 288 holes of freeing dish, and hundreds of piece kickboard should be put in designed pond.Thinning first is after cultivation after a while, carry out the secondary thinning again, the secondary thinning is inserted the every kickboard that can put 72 seedlings to any the romaine lettuce seedling of growing up, again through after a while cultivation, carry out thinning for the third time again, the romaine lettuce seedling that to grow up inserts the every kickboard that can put 18 seedlings, through cultivation after a while, these seedlings are changed in the dish pond, through after a while, romaine lettuce is just long good at last, and growing good back this section cycle from the romaine lettuce of growing seedlings is about 60 days, like this, every day can output about 5 tons in romaine lettuce.

Claims

1, a kind of water planting crops industrial production method is characterized in that comprising following process:

(1). seedling raising process: will train the good water planting crops seedling replanting of workshop tissue culture to nutritive cube from group, nutritive cube placed the workshop morning and evening tides of growing seedlings in the green house to grow seedlings to carry out morning and evening tides on the pallet of platform grow seedlings, the platform of growing seedlings is positioned at an end in the vertical pond, workshop of growing seedlings;

(2). thinning process: crop seedling thinning on the thinning platform of cultivating a period of time crop seedling that will cultivate from the platform of growing seedlings or the nutrition pond, be about to the crop shoot root and have the kickboard in varying number seedling hole according to its size insertion, to insert the kickboard of crop seedling again and put the pond that nutrient solution is housed into, the thinning platform all has setting at the two ends in vertical pond;

(3). pond incubation: nutrient solution is stored in big jar, big jar is embedded in underground darker place, big jar links to each other with the pond, big jar of interior nutrient input of concentration control according to nutrient solution in the pond gone into the pond, vertically be connected with the rope that can spur in the pond, the kickboard of inserting good crop seedling places on the rope, growth along with the crop seedling, the pulling rope, kickboard promptly moves to the front, can go up thinning interstation seedling when kickboard moves to the opposite, pond, and the crop of a good seedling enters next pond and cultivates and move forward, move to the opposite and can go up thinning interstation seedling again, the crop behind the intact seedling enters next pond again;

(4). ripe plant growth and packaging process: long crop to a certain degree arrives ripe plant growth pond through the streamline of growing seedlings on limit, pond in the pond, again through cultivating after a while, crop grows fully, go up ripe crop streamline then, and enter packaging line, pack at last, packaged crop can enter freezer or directly listing.

2, water planting crops industrial production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the related thinning platform of described thinning process comprises the thinning stand that can shelve kickboard, both arms top along the thinning stand is provided with running roller, and the both arms end of thinning stand extends in the pond.

3, water planting crops industrial production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the related packaging line of described packaging process comprises the packing stand that can shelve kickboard and is arranged at the conveyor chain of packing on the stand both arms, packing stand both arms initiating terminal stretches in the ripe plant growth pond.