CN105724231A - Artificial environment hydroponics production line - Google Patents
Artificial environment hydroponics production line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105724231A CN105724231A CN201610258948.6A CN201610258948A CN105724231A CN 105724231 A CN105724231 A CN 105724231A CN 201610258948 A CN201610258948 A CN 201610258948A CN 105724231 A CN105724231 A CN 105724231A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culture tank
- production line
- diffuser
- adiabatic
- artificial environment
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/042—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers travelling on a belt or the like, or conveyed by chains
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
An artificial environment hydroponics production line belongs to the technical field of protected agriculture and comprises supports, culture channels, heat-insulating transparent covers and the like, each strip culture channel is provided with an insulating layer, planting board slides are arranged on two sides of each strip culture tank, each culture tank is provided with a closed heat-insulating transparent cover, an air conditioner pumps clean gas with controlled temperature and humidity into the cover so that positive pressure is generated within the cover, each culture channel is divided into multiple segments according to growth processes of crops and divided with partitions, nutrient solution segments not in communication are formed, each segment is provided with an independent liquid storage tank, constant temperature control and nutrient matching are carried out respectively, after seedlings are planted on the planting boards, entry starts from one end of each culture channel, the planting boards run on the slides on two sides of the culture channels, different nutrient supplies are received sequentially through a plurality of different segments, and mature material is harvested from the other end. The operation cost is reduced, environmental indexes required for the growth of cross are under stable control, and a good operating interface is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial environment water planting crops production line, belong to technical field of facility agriculture.
Background technology
Along with the increase of the growth of population and grain demand, China ploughs and more seems in short supply, and especially high-quality cultivated area constantly reduces, soil efficiently utilize and high efficiency factory farm just becomes more and more important.In recent years, China introduces and self-built all kinds of chamber facilities from external in succession, carries out experiment and application, promotes industrialized agriculture to develop rapidly, but owing to operating power consumption is big, kind facility does not match, and manufacturing cost is high, and manual control environment's such as humiture, cleanliness factor etc. requires higher in addition, the more high factor of competency profiling to operating personnel, cause that on-road efficiency is poor, cannot run under extreme weather conditions, to such an extent as to existing all kinds of greenhouse technology can not in use play better usefulness.
Summary of the invention
Situation for above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of artificial environment water planting crops production line, will solve the technical problem that it is reduce operating power consumption and manufacturing cost, the environmental index that the plant growings such as stability contorting humiture, cleanliness factor need, and the operating environment of man-machine close friend is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that, a kind of artificial environment water planting crops production line, control system including support, culture tank, adiabatic diffuser and artificial environment and respectively perform system, it is characterized in that, described culture tank is continuous print bar-shaped trough, and culture tank arranges heat-insulation layer and is installed on support, and culture tank both sides arrange field planting plate slideway；Described culture tank coordinates the adiabatic diffuser closed is installed, by conditioner to pumping into the air that cleanliness factor, humiture are controlled in described adiabatic diffuser, to control to maintain malleation in adiabatic diffuser；Described continuous print culture tank is divided into some sections by crop growth stage, boundary at described some sections arranges the boundary dividing plate higher than nutritional solution liquid level, to form the nutritional solution section of Hu Bu UNICOM, the nutritional solution section of described Hu Bu UNICOM is respectively provided with each independent fluid reservoir and is circulated, and carries out thermostatic control and nutrition-allocated proportion respectively according to the demand of plant growth different phase；Field planting plate enters from one end of described culture tank after implanting seedling, and field planting plate runs on the slideway of culture tank both sides, sequentially passes through some different sections and accepts different nutrition supplies, gathers from the other end time ripe；Space is left between bottom surface and the nutritional solution liquid level of field planting plate.
The adiabatic diffuser that described water planting crops production line is arranged, can be bone free shed, such as the plastic foil etc. of sunlight board, sandwich inflation rib, or have the plastic partition hotting mask of rigid support, two ends and the both sides of adiabatic diffuser arrange some valve, for management operation.
The upper limb of the boundary dividing plate that the different section boundarys of described culture tank are arranged is set to arc, so that preserving from when crop root crosses boundary dividing plate.
The slideway of described culture tank both sides could be arranged to slide rail, assembly pulley or transmission band, and described slideway is provided with slideway gentle slope at the boundary of different sections, so that field planting plate and crop root cross the boundary dividing plate of culture tank smoothly.
The spacing distance leaving space between bottom surface and the nutritional solution liquid level of described field planting plate is between 10-100mm.
Artificial environment water planting crops production line provided by the invention, compared with prior art, its superior part is, owing to being provided with the adiabatic diffuser of closing on tinuous production, it is malleation in cover, and culture tank presses environmental index and the nutrition-allocated proportion that the Discrete control plant growing of plant growing stage needs, thus improving production efficiency, be conducive to prevention and control disease, reduce operating cost, improve income, this tinuous production saves floor occupying area, the structure of production line meets ergonomic design requirement, it is provided that good operation interface, it is easy to manager works, reduce labor intensity.This artificial Environmental Water training crop production line is especially suitable in large greenhouse batch setting with formation scale.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram arranging a plurality of production line of the present invention in large greenhouse, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram omitting ceiling in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of certain segment unit in the artificial Environmental Water training crop production line of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a structural representation (figure includes the sectional view that biopsy cavity marker devices is amplified) containing 3 different section production lines of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1, conditioner, 2, air channel, 3, support, 4, adiabatic diffuser, 5, fluid reservoir, 6, liquid pump, 7, heat exchanger, 8, feed pipe, 9, liquid back pipe, 10, liquid supplementation pipe, 11, adiabatic diffuser reinforcement, 12, field planting plate, 13, liquid level, 14, culture tank heat-insulation layer, 15, boundary dividing plate, 16, slideway gentle slope, 17, vegetable, 18, adiabatic diffuser heat-insulation layer.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Detailed description of the invention
nullAs shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 4，A kind of artificial environment water planting crops production line，Including support、Culture tank、Adiabatic diffuser and artificial environment control system and each execution system，Described culture tank is continuous print bar-shaped trough，Heat-insulation layer 14 is set outside culture tank，And be installed on support 3，Culture tank both sides arrange field planting plate slideway，Described culture tank coordinates the adiabatic diffuser 4 closed is installed，Described heat insulation diffuser 4 can be bone free shed，Such as sunlight board、The plastic foil etc. of sandwich inflation rib，Or have the plastic partition hotting mask of rigid support，The present embodiment adopts bone free shed，Two ends and the both sides of adiabatic diffuser arrange some valve，For management operation，In described adiabatic diffuser 4, cleanliness factor is pumped into by conditioner 1、The air that humiture is controlled，To control to maintain malleation in adiabatic diffuser 4，Described continuous print culture tank is divided into some sections by crop growth stage，The present embodiment is divided into 3 different sections，Boundary at described 3 different sections arranges the boundary dividing plate 15 higher than nutritional solution liquid level 13，To form the nutritional solution section of Hu Bu UNICOM，The upper limb of described boundary dividing plate 15 is set to arc，So that crop root preserves from when crossing boundary dividing plate 15，The nutritional solution section of described Hu Bu UNICOM is respectively provided with each independent fluid reservoir 5 and is circulated，Fluid reservoir 5 is arranged on subsurface (being conducive to keeping constant temperature)，Thermostatic control and nutrition-allocated proportion is carried out respectively according to the demand of plant growth different phase，After seedling implanted by field planting plate 12，Enter from one end of described culture tank，Field planting plate 12 runs on the slideway of culture tank both sides，Sequentially pass through some different sections and accept different nutrition supplies，Gather from the other end time ripe，The slideway of described culture tank both sides could be arranged to slide rail、Assembly pulley or transmission band，Described slideway is provided with slideway gentle slope 16 at the boundary of different sections，So that field planting plate 12 and crop root cross the boundary dividing plate 15 of culture tank smoothly，Space is left between bottom surface and the nutritional solution liquid level 13 of field planting plate 12，The spacing distance in this space is between 10-100mm，The present embodiment is 30mm.
The proportioning of such as nutritional solution, filter-sterilized process, temperature controls, and input air temperature and humidity regulation etc. belongs to prior art, does not repeat.
The present invention artificial Environmental Water training crop production line is especially suitable in large greenhouse batch setting with formation scale, is in large greenhouse the schematic diagram arranging a plurality of production line of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2.
Claims (5)
1. an artificial environment water planting crops production line, control system including support, culture tank, adiabatic diffuser and artificial environment and respectively perform system, it is characterized in that, described culture tank is continuous print bar-shaped trough, culture tank arranges heat-insulation layer (14) and is installed on support (3), and culture tank both sides arrange field planting plate slideway；Described culture tank coordinates the adiabatic diffuser (4) closed is installed, by conditioner (1) to pumping into the air that cleanliness factor, humiture are controlled in described adiabatic diffuser (4), to control to maintain malleation in adiabatic diffuser (4)；Described continuous print culture tank is divided into some sections by crop growth stage, boundary at described some sections arranges the boundary dividing plate (15) higher than nutritional solution liquid level (13), to form the nutritional solution section of Hu Bu UNICOM, the nutritional solution section of described Hu Bu UNICOM is respectively provided with each independent fluid reservoir (5) and is circulated, and carries out thermostatic control and nutrition-allocated proportion respectively according to the demand of plant growth different phase；Field planting plate (12) enters from one end of described culture tank after implanting seedling, and field planting plate (12) runs on the slideway of culture tank both sides, sequentially passes through some different sections and accepts different nutrition supplies, gathers from the other end time ripe；Space is left between bottom surface and the nutritional solution liquid level (13) of field planting plate (12).
2. artificial environment water planting crops production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described adiabatic diffuser (4), it can be bone free shed, plastic foil such as sunlight board, sandwich inflation rib, or having the plastic partition hotting mask of rigid support, two ends and the both sides of adiabatic diffuser (4) arrange some valve, for management operation.
3. artificial environment water planting crops production line according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper limb of described boundary dividing plate (15) is set to arc, so that preserving from when crop root crosses boundary dividing plate (15).
4. artificial environment water planting crops production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the slideway of described culture tank both sides could be arranged to slide rail, assembly pulley or transmission band, described slideway is provided with slideway gentle slope (16) at the boundary of different sections, so that field planting plate (12) and crop root cross the boundary dividing plate (15) of culture tank smoothly.
5. artificial environment water planting crops production line according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the spacing distance leaving space between bottom surface and the nutritional solution liquid level (13) of described field planting plate (12) is between 10-100mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610258948.6A CN105724231A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Artificial environment hydroponics production line |
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| CN201610258948.6A CN105724231A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Artificial environment hydroponics production line |
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| CN105724231A true CN105724231A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201610258948.6A Pending CN105724231A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Artificial environment hydroponics production line |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926666A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-20 | 蔡科期 | Plant factor and its production method |
| CN108064674A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2018-05-25 | 夏祥军 | A kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops |
| WO2019101128A1 (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 中实创科技（广东）有限公司 | Distributed intelligent plant factory |
| CN110278865A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | A kind of plant growth system and plant cultivating method |
| CN113207665A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 安徽金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 | Continuous water planting pasture cultivation method |
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| JPH05336948A (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1993-12-21 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Device for light culture |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN108064674A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2018-05-25 | 夏祥军 | A kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops |
| WO2019101128A1 (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 中实创科技（广东）有限公司 | Distributed intelligent plant factory |
| CN110278865A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | A kind of plant growth system and plant cultivating method |
| CN113207665A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 安徽金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 | Continuous water planting pasture cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |