CN108064674A - A kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops - Google Patents
A kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108064674A CN108064674A CN201610988831.3A CN201610988831A CN108064674A CN 108064674 A CN108064674 A CN 108064674A CN 201610988831 A CN201610988831 A CN 201610988831A CN 108064674 A CN108064674 A CN 108064674A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cereal crops
- light source
- water proof
- circuit board
- nutrition cup
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Using in non-hardening or hardened ground, gentle slope type slot type ground is set,In gentle slope type slot type ground local setting nutrient solution collecting pit,And controllable high-voltage water pump is installed in nutrient solution collecting pit,Gentle slope type slot type sets up multilayer bracket on ground,The safe light source board of water proof type is disposed on every layer of stent,Energy saving safe light source is installed in the safe light source board of water proof type,The safe light source board of water proof type connects controllable safety power supply by power cord,Nutrition cup circuit board is placed on the safe light source board of water proof type,The seed of cereal crops or rice shoot are placed in the nutrition cup of nutrition cup circuit board,Plastics expanded metals is fixed on nutrition cup circuit board top,Using the height of maturity period cereal crops as reference,Apart from the top of maturity period cereal crops, nozzle is being set,The controllable high-voltage water pump that nozzle is connected by nutrient solution pipeline in the nutrient solution collecting pit on gentle slope type slot type ground provides nutrition supply to cereal crops,All cereal crops on multilayer bracket are realized that cereal crops are round-the-clock using the closing of controllable thermal-insulating type shelf daylighting,Without soil,Solid growth.
Description
Technical field：The new round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of cereal crops belong to cereal crops it is round-the-clock, without soil, it is vertical
The proportion of crop planting field of body plantation.
Background technology：Currently, proportion of crop planting field whether there is soil, solid, chamber planting vegetables, flowers, but makees in cereal
Object is round-the-clock, without beyond example in soil, solid growth.People cannot be fundamentally solved without soil, solid, chamber planting vegetables, flowers
Needed for the growing population of class society the problem of grain, it even more cannot fundamentally solve to lack needed for the population in arable land area
The problem of grain, from without soil, solid, chamber planting vegetables, flowers feature in terms of：
1st, vegetables are solved only in the area of inadaptable growth, season necessary for human without soil, three-dimensional, chamber planting vegetables
Such vegetables eating requirements can only meet the food needs problem of groups of people, it is impossible to fundamentally solve the food supply of the mankind
Problem.
2nd, flowers are solved only in the area of inadaptable growth, the mankind in season institute from without soil, three-dimensional, chamber planting flowers
The ornamental or medicinal demand in part of such flowers needed, can't resolve the food supply problem of the mankind at all.
The content of the invention：In order to fundamentally solve the root problem and be not suitable with cereal crops planting area that the mankind have enough to eat and wear
The plantation problem of cereal crops sets gentle slope type slot type ground using in non-hardening or hardened ground, and in gentle slope type slot type
Nutrient solution collecting pit on ground is set, controllable high-voltage water pump is installed in nutrient solution collecting pit, is being set up on gentle slope type slot type ground
Multilayer bracket disposes the safe light source board of water proof type on every layer of stent, energy saving safety light is installed in the safe light source board of water proof type
Source, the safe light source board of water proof type connect controllable safety power supply by power cord, are placed on the safe light source board of water proof type with maturation
The root system height of the close quarters of phase cereal crops, radius are with reference to the nutrition cup circuit board made, by the seed of cereal crops
Or rice shoot is placed in the nutrition cup of nutrition cup circuit board, it will be with a diameter of with reference to making mesh of the stem of maturity period cereal crops
Plastics expanded metals be fixed on nutrition cup circuit board top, on cereal crops of the distance using maturity period cereal crops height as reference
Nozzle is set in 0.5 meter of portion height, and nozzle is connected by nutrient solution pipeline in the nutrient solution collecting pit on gentle slope type slot type ground
Controllable high-voltage water pump give cereal crops provide nutrition supply, by all cereal crops on multilayer bracket use controllable thermal-insulating type
Shelf daylighting closing plantation, realize cereal crops under the conditions of Different climate on all kinds of soils it is round-the-clock, without soil, three-dimensional kind
It plants, and realizes that yield is increased production to meet the needs of human society population increases to grain rapidly.The utility model cereal crops are round-the-clock
The advantageous effect of soiless and three-dimensional planting technology is：Cereal crops are realized to plant on all kinds of soils of Different climate condition, and
It realizes that the yield of cereal crops greatly improves, favourable guarantee is provided the demand of grain for human society.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1：The new round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of cereal crops faces perspective diagram, and the present invention be directed to institutes
Have cereal crops it is round-the-clock, without soil, the cereal crops planting technology invented of solid growth, need not to specific size into
Row refinement mark, only each component in the present invention need to be marked out in the form of perspective diagram come.It marks and represents in Fig. 1：
1st, the safe light source board 3 of controllable thermal-insulating type shelf daylighting 2, water proof type, safe light source 4, power cord 5, controllable safety
Power supply 6, nutrient solution pipeline 7, nozzle 8, cereal crops 9, plastics expanded metals 10, nutrition cup circuit board 11, nutrient solution 12,
Controllable high-voltage water pump 13, nutrient solution collecting pit 14, gentle slope property slot type ground 15, stent
The main function of controllable thermal-insulating type shelf daylighting in the present invention is provided for condition of the cereal crops in Different climate
Meet the preference temperature and lighting conditions of cereal crops growth, be the core component for realizing the round-the-clock plantation of cereal crops.Waterproof
The main function of the safe light source board of type in the present invention is to isolate the nutrient solution sprinkling on upper strata or formed downstream to lower floor to be unfavorable for
The environment of cereal crops growth and development is the core component for realizing cereal crops solid growth.Safe light source is in the present invention
Main function is the light source carried out for cereal crops needed for photosynthesis.The main function of power cord in the present invention is connection peace
Safety power supply needed for full light sources.The main function of controllable safety power supply in the present invention is to carry out photosynthesis for cereal crops
Required light source provides safety power supply and provides safety utilization of electric power guarantee for plant personnel.Nutrient solution pipeline in the present invention main
Effect is to provide transport pipeline for the nutrient solution needed for cereal crops, is to realize that cereal crops stand in hardening and non-hardened ground
Body, the core component of supreme plantation.The main function of nozzle in the present invention be by nutrient solution by uniform spray pattern be paddy
Class crop provides nutrition supply, is to realize cereal crops core component without soil, solid growth in hardening and non-hardened ground.
Cereal crops are the product that the present invention is planted in the present invention.The main function of plastics expanded metals in the present invention is to realize cereal
The core component of crop smooth growth and firm cereal crops rhizome is to realize core structure of the cereal crops without soil, solid growth
Part.The main function of nutrition cup circuit board in the present invention be for cereal crops collect, storage needed for nutrition, be realize cereal make
Core component of the object without soil, solid growth.The source of the cereal crops nutrition supply of nutrient solution in the present invention.Controllable high-voltage water
The main function of pump in the present invention is that controllable power conveying is provided for the nutrition needed for cereal crops.Nutrient solution collecting pit exists
Cereal crops do not absorb during main function in the present invention is storage nutrient solution and sprays or extra nutrient solution recycles
Place.The main function of gentle slope property slot type ground in the present invention is that cereal crops do not absorb or extra during realizing sprinkling
Nutrient solution recycles and nutrient solution does not leak.The main function of stent in the present invention is the safe light source board of fixed water proof type, safety
The components such as light source, power cord, nutrient solution pipeline, nozzle, plastics expanded metals, nutrition cup circuit board are all component loads of carrying
Main member is to realize that cereal crops are supreme, core component of solid growth.
Specific embodiment：
1st, gentle slope type slot type ground is set in non-hardening or hardened ground, in the local setting nutrition of gentle slope type slot type ground
Liquid collecting pit, nutrient solution collecting pit is interior to set high-pressure hydraulic pump.
2nd, multilayer bracket is set up on gentle slope type slot type ground.
3rd, the safe light source board of water proof type is disposed on every layer of stent, energy saving safety light is installed in the safe light source board of water proof type
Source, the safe light source board of water proof type connect controllable safety power supply by power cord.
4th, place 1.2-1.5 times of nutrition cup collection on the safe light source board of water proof type to make, by the seed or seedling of cereal crops
Seedling is placed in the nutrition cup of nutrition cup circuit board.
5th, plastics expanded metals is fixed on nutrition cup circuit board top, the mesh diameter of plastics expanded metals is made according to maturity period cereal
1.2-15. times of the stem diameter of object makes, and the spacing between plastics expanded metals and nutrition cup circuit board is according to maturity period cereal crops
1.2-1.5 times of height of root density maximum position height is fixed.
6th, nozzle, nozzle are being set according to the spray radius of nozzle apart from 0.5 meter of the top of maturity period cereal crops position
The controllable high-voltage water pump connected by nutrient solution pipeline in the nutrient solution collecting pit on gentle slope type slot type ground is carried to cereal crops
For nutrition supply.
The 7th, controllable thermal-insulating type shelf daylighting is set outside multilayer bracket.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops, it is characterized in that：It is set up on gentle slope type slot type ground
Multilayer bracket disposes the safe light source board of water proof type on every layer of stent, energy saving safety light is installed in the safe light source board of water proof type
Source, the safe light source board of water proof type connect controllable safety power supply by power cord, nutrition cup are placed on the safe light source board of water proof type
The seed of cereal crops or rice shoot are placed in the nutrition cup of nutrition cup circuit board by circuit board, and plastics expanded metals is fixed on battalion
Cup circuit board top is supported, nozzle is being set apart from the top of maturity period cereal crops, nozzle connects gentle slope by nutrient solution pipeline
The controllable high-voltage water pump in nutrient solution collecting pit on type groove formula ground provides nutrition supply to cereal crops, using controllable heat preservation
Type shelf daylighting plants all cereal crops closing soiless and three-dimensional on multilayer bracket.
2. water proof type safety is disposed on every layer of stent described in a kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops
Light source board installs energy saving safe light source in the safe light source board of water proof type, it is characterized in that：Water proof type safety power supply plate is used in sun
The energy saving safe lamp source of installation in tabula rasa, energy saving safe lamp source use LED light strip.
3. battalion is placed on the safe light source board of water proof type described in a kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops
Cup circuit board is supported, the seed of cereal crops or rice shoot are placed in the nutrition cup of nutrition cup circuit board, it is characterized in that：Water proof type
Nutrition cup circuit board is placed on safe light source board, the seed or rice shoot of cereal crops are placed on the nutrition cup of nutrition cup circuit board,
Nutrition cup diameter in nutrition cup circuit board, depth are 1.2-1.5 times of maturity period cereal crops root system most dense part, battalion
The density of cup is supported according to the normal rational close planting processing and fabricating of cereal crops, an appropriate number of excretion is set in the bottom of nutrition cup
Hole.
4. a kind of will be fixed on meshed plastics expanded metals described in round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops
Nutrition cup circuit board top, it is characterized in that：It is that cereal crops stem is straight to be fixed on plastics expanded metals mesh diameter on nutrition cup circuit board
1.2-1.5 times of footpath, plastics expanded metals and the plate face spacing of nutrition cup circuit board are maturity period cereal crops root density maximum positions
1.2-1.5 times of height.
5. described in a kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops apart from the top of maturity period cereal crops
Nozzle is set, and nozzle connects the controllable high-voltage water pump in the nutrient solution collecting pit on gentle slope type slot type ground by nutrient solution pipeline
Nutrition supply is provided to cereal crops, it is characterized in that：Nozzle is according in the height apart from 0.5 meter of the top of maturity period cereal crops
And the spray radius of nozzle set nozzle to connect the controllable high-voltage water pump in nutrient solution collecting pit by nutrient solution pipeline.
6. a kind of controllable thermal-insulating type shelf daylighting of use described in round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops is by multilayer
All cereal crops closing on stent, it is characterized in that：Controllable thermal-insulating type shelf daylighting is using the sunlight board system that can locally open
Make, water proof type is set to keep the temperature straw screen or mat outside sunlight board, is the round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional kind of cereal crops in controllable thermal-insulating type shelf daylighting
The place of plant.
7. a kind of plastics expanded metals be fixed on nutrition cup integrate described in round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops
Plastics expanded metals used in plate top, it is characterized in that：Plastics expanded metals mesh diameter is maturity period cereal crops stem diameter 1.2-1.5
Times, plastics expanded metals and the spacing of nutrition cup circuit board are fixed by 1.2-1.5 times of maturity period cereal crops most heave root portion, and cereal is made
The stem of object freely grows the mesh of plastics expanded metals and fixation.
8. water proof type safety is disposed on every layer of stent described in a kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops
The safe light source board of water proof type used in light source board, it is characterized in that：The safe light source of water proof type is mounted on upper strata nutrition cup circuit board
Lower part provide light source for the photosynthesis of the cereal crops of this layer, and isolate the nutrient solution sprinkling on upper strata or downstream to lower floor's shape
Into the environment for being unfavorable for cereal crops growth and development.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111496630.9A CN114208654A (en) | 2016-11-05 | 2016-11-05 | All-weather soilless stereoscopic planting method for cereal crops |
| CN201610988831.3A CN108064674A (en) | 2016-11-05 | 2016-11-05 | A kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610988831.3A CN108064674A (en) | 2016-11-05 | 2016-11-05 | A kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111496630.9A Division CN114208654A (en) | 2016-11-05 | 2016-11-05 | All-weather soilless stereoscopic planting method for cereal crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108064674A true CN108064674A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=62153486
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111496630.9A Pending CN114208654A (en) | 2016-11-05 | 2016-11-05 | All-weather soilless stereoscopic planting method for cereal crops |
| CN201610988831.3A Pending CN108064674A (en) | 2016-11-05 | 2016-11-05 | A kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111496630.9A Pending CN114208654A (en) | 2016-11-05 | 2016-11-05 | All-weather soilless stereoscopic planting method for cereal crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN114208654A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138502A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-08-03 | 卢红 | Commercialized production method for green living fruits and vegetables |
| CN103999756A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-27 | 魏延恕 | Soilless culture system with auxiliary device for prompting plant growth |
| CN105454023A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-06 | 王维录 | Intelligent stereoscopic plant system for improving indoor air quality |
| CN105494017A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for increasing cutting propagation coefficients by utilizing nursery stock lateral branches |
| CN105724231A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-06 | 崔学晨 | Artificial environment hydroponics production line |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940155B (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2013-11-27 | 潘赵美 | Small-sized plant growing system |
| CN101940150B (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2012-05-16 | 潘赵美 | Method and system for spray type stereo planting of stereo plant |
| CN201509479U (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2010-06-23 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Spray-type stereoscopic cultivation system for cylindrical stereo-planting body |
| CN201430825Y (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2010-03-31 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Spray-type three-dimensional cultivation system of circular arch-shaped three-dimensional planting body |
| CN102217479A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-10-19 | 武汉高智创新科技有限公司 | Method for planting three-dimensional plants |
-
2016
- 2016-11-05 CN CN202111496630.9A patent/CN114208654A/en active Pending
- 2016-11-05 CN CN201610988831.3A patent/CN108064674A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138502A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-08-03 | 卢红 | Commercialized production method for green living fruits and vegetables |
| CN103999756A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-27 | 魏延恕 | Soilless culture system with auxiliary device for prompting plant growth |
| CN105494017A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for increasing cutting propagation coefficients by utilizing nursery stock lateral branches |
| CN105454023A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-06 | 王维录 | Intelligent stereoscopic plant system for improving indoor air quality |
| CN105724231A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-06 | 崔学晨 | Artificial environment hydroponics production line |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114208654A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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Application publication date: 20180525 |