CN201081426Y - Novel and practical product utilizing solar heat in special multiplex green house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a special multiple greenhouse solar energy utilization product. A multiple greenhouse is arranged on a lower wall outside a window, and the light receiving surface of the greenhouse is made of a plurality of transparent films. A heat collector (7) in the greenhouse is hermetically communicated with a boiled water tank (8), and a heat collector (14) is also communicated with an indoor hot water tank (9) through a pipe (12); or the heat collector is made into an air heat collector containing thin plates and is communicated with an air pump and a heat exchanger in the hot water tank (9) through an insulation pipe. The water or air in the heat collector heats or boils the water in the hot water tank (9) and the boiled water tank (8) or is used for heating through natural or forced convection after being heated by solar energy. The device can greatly improves ambient temperature and enables the heat to flow back into the heat collector, thereby greatly improving thermal efficiency, lowering cost, and bringing about more convenient assembly, maintenance and use, etc. Serial products have been manufactured based on the utility model, and the utility model also enables combination of large area on roofs or in the field, thereby realizing large-scale low-cost collective use.

Description

Special multiple green house solar energy heat utilizes the novel practical product

Affiliated technical field

The utility model provides a kind of new type solar energy heat utilization series of products.

Background technology

Existing solar energy utilization technique mainly contains two big classes: flat board and vacuum tube solar water-heater.The former is owing to the end face radiation loss seriously causes the thermal efficiency very low, and only about 35%, used " honeycomb " to force to suppress the top heat radiation afterwards, most effectively also only reach 50%.The latter forces to suppress the top heat radiation with " vacuum ", and the thermal efficiency increases, and reaches 58%, and this is still very limited.And because vacuum technique is extremely complicated, difficulty is very big, cost is increased sharply: existing sale price of market has reached 5000---6000 unit/platform.Most of people can't bear fully.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned weak point of existing plate solar heat hydrophone, the utility model has been done further improvement with it, it is combined with " special multiple green house ", and combine with building, also design new type solar energy air collector and hot air source pump, design new type solar energy heat utilization series of products at last, its beneficial effect is to reduce cost, to improve the thermal efficiency simultaneously, and makes, transports, installs, uses also more convenient.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts mainly contains following 8 new basic structural features, now is respectively described below: feature 1: " window type multiple green house solar energy heat use device " basic structural feature

Its basic structure is that heliogreenhouse is made important improvement, becomes the multiple green house of special construction, and is installed in the lower end, window outside of building, then solar thermal collector is positioned in the greenhouse, and it is interior or indoor that boiler then generally is positioned over balcony.Its concrete structure is seen Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3.

Multiple green house adopts following new construction measure:

The end face (sensitive surface) in----greenhouse is made of multi-layer transparent thin plate or film (1), and every one have an air layer between two-layer, so be called multiple green house.Like this, the more difficult outside, greenhouse that is dispersed into of heat.The multi-layer transparent film is all very thin, does not also influence sunshine and penetrates the greenhouse.

The end, side, the back side in----greenhouse, the skeleton that all has hard material (angle steel etc.) to make, stick insulation material again, and within it on the surface, stick the material that Ji absorbs sunshine heat, not only heat radiation easily, self-temperature easily but also raises easily, for example on sand, water dark asphalt paint, or the like.

----multiple green house is sealing as far as possible, and the greenhouse inner air and outer air is not circulated mutually.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are mounted in the side cut away view of building window outer lower end " window type multiple green house solar energy heat use device ".Its side is trapezoidal, and the back side (4) are vertical plane, contacts closely and is screwed firmly with the Lower Half of window frame (5) or the outer surface of window lower end wall (6).

Multiple green house can with indoor or balcony in be communicated with, as Fig. 1, the glass pane that the back side, greenhouse (4) are located removes, the plank of the back side (4) also removes, frame and a window frame (5) binding around only remaining.Like this, the air in the indoor or balcony can with the mutual convection current of the air in the greenhouse.This generally is applicable to the window of balcony, and shorter because of lower end wall (6), (26) only high 0.5----0.6m overhead can motionless (not digging) wall.

Multiple green house can not be communicated with indoor yet, and as Fig. 2, lower end wall (6) separates air in room air and the greenhouse, mutually can not convection current.This generally is applicable to the window of no balcony, because of lower end wall (6) higher, overhead about (13) high 1.2m.

The heat collector (7) of solar water heater is tilted to be positioned in the multiple green house, see Fig. 1, Fig. 2.Boiled water tank that will be more small-sized (8) be fixed on indoor or balcony in locate by the window, for example it is fixed on the window frame (5) by support (13), also it can be fixed on heat collector upper end and heat collector-work being positioned over (see figure 4) in the multiple green house.Relatively large boiler (9) then is fixed on upper end wall (10), the interior or indoor back of balcony wall (17), side wall (42) and the ceiling (11) of close window in indoor or the balcony and locates.Passing window with seal tube (12) is communicated with heat collector (7) with boiled water tank (8) and boiler (9) sealing.Indoor running water pipe also is communicated with boiled water tank (8) and boiler (9) to carry cold water.Also have pipeline with the delivery of boiler (9) to indoor water place (money wash between or kitchen).Boiling water can be directly picks out from the switch (16) of boiled water tank (8), and also the switch of flexible pipe (15) left end that can be connected from the lower end with heat collector (7) picks out.

So just constituted " window type multiple green house solar energy heat use device ", its front view (front view in balcony outside the looking glass) is as Fig. 3: heat collector (7) (can be 1, two or more) is communicated with boiled water tank (8) sealing by seal tube (12), and heat collector (14) (also can be 1, two or more) passes through seal tube (12) and seals with boiler (9) and be communicated with.

The operation principle of this device is as follows: sunshine sees through the multi-layer transparent thin plate or film (1) shines heat collector (7) or heat collector (14) upward and with water wherein heats, these hot water again by the cold water convection circulation in seal tube (12) and boiler (9) or the boiled water tank (8), with the cold water heating, experiment proves the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches: can also be all that cold water is boiled throughout the year.

The beneficial effect that above-mentioned new construction produces, mainly be help raising temperature in the greenhouse, reduce the radiation loss in greenhouse, promptly improve the environment temperature of heat collector, thus the raising thermal efficiency.Also has numerous superiority in addition.

----thermal efficiency is up to more than 90%, also will add " refluence heat ": multiple green house can increase substantially temperature in the greenhouse, be the environment temperature of heat collector, reduce the temperature difference of heat collector and environment, promptly reduce the radiation loss of heat collector, thereby increase substantially the thermal efficiency of heat collector.Experiment proves the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches: at the such severe cold areas in Xining, Qinghai Province, all can reach 40～50 ℃ or more in the greenhouse December, and on December 8th, 05 reached 51 ℃, and all reach 46 ℃ December 22 (Winter Solstice).According to test, at this moment the thermal efficiency reaches (present age, best vacuum tube solar water-heater only reached 58%) more than 90%, also will add the heat that flows backwards to water heater from environment

----is higher than the water heater temperature because of the most time environment temperature, and heat does not does not only scatter and disappear from heat collector, must flow backwards to water heater from environment on the contrary.

----totle drilling cost can be placed collector area 1～1.5m less than 50%: of vacuum tube ²The cost of the window type multiple green house of heat collector is 50--60 unit only.Environment in the greenhouse is very dry, stable, the not influence of any extraneous factor such as wind-engaging sleet, therefore the requirement to each side such as the material of heat collector, intensity, manufacturing process all can reduce significantly, available flat plate collector, and only need be with simple thin heat-insulation layer.Like this, every m ²Only about 100 yuan, whole solar hot water system's (120～150 kilograms of water capacities) totle drilling cost is only about 400 yuan for the heat collector cost.And the corresponding cost of vacuum tube is a 800--1000 unit.More than be experiment (the actual manufacturing) data in 2005.

----investment of production equipment is also lacked a lot than vacuum tube: vacuum tube is wanted more than 150 ten thousand yuan, and this product needs only several ten thousand yuan.

----installs, regular maintenance-maintenance, all simple a lot of than vacuum tube, everything all can carry out at " family ": the workman install this device resemble install the width of cloth curtain simple, regular maintenance (for example wiping the dust of end face outside the greenhouse), be equivalent to wipe a windowpane, or the like, all lift a finger.And to vacuum tube solar water-heater, do everything and all will climb to the top of the roof----and the general user can not climb the roof, the workman that all will spend to ask, these all are pretty troublesome.

----is extremely easy to use: inlet tube and outlet tube all with open, that boiler is fixedlyed connected is good, whole device does not move at ordinary times.Switch one leaves, can be from cold water on the running water pipe feed-tank, have pipeline hot water is passed to water place----automatically money is washed between or the kitchen.Can directly boiling water be received the household thermos bottle from boiled water tank, or the heat collector pipeline directly organically is connected with the boiled water tank of household drinker, make drinking water convenient.

----greenhouse to being communicated with balcony, the north also can utilize indoor heating installation winter, makes evening also icing in the greenhouse in.This makes the plate solar heat hydrophone can use (can only use for three seasons originally, can not use because of freezing winter) in the north throughout the year, this also the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches through obtaining experiment confirm.

----other aspects: it does not influence window daylighting fully.Do not influence the usable floor area in balcony or room fully, can decorate very attractive in appearancely yet.Greenhouse and heat collector all are positioned at the window outside, and the inclination angle of heat collector and orientation can be regulated arbitrarily, thereby can fully receive the sunshine from any direction and height.Because in dry, stable environment, material can not damage, so service life is also than vacuum pipe range.The multiple green house of each resident family of whole building can stretch out outside window and decorates appearance very attractive in appearance and do not influence the attractive in appearance of residential area external environment condition by unified standard.Vacuum tube solar water-heater influences the attractive in appearance of dwelling house external environment condition because of putting the roof, and a lot of residential areas are forbidden roof placement solar water heater.

And so on, its beneficial effect also has a lot.

Feature 2: the two sharp narrow shape architectural features of the intersection of multiple green house

Its concrete structure is seen Fig. 4 (side view): in the inside of original window type multiple green house, place the less multi-layer transparent film (19) of bigger multi-layer transparent film (18) in inclination angle and inclination angle again, the two links at the A place.So just constitute near the sharp narrow shape of " horizontal positioned ", similar trapezoidal structure ABCD: because of the CB limit very short, only several centimeters, AD also has only tens～twenties centimeters, so its side view is similar trapezoidal sharp narrow shape structure, constitute sharp narrow shape, the similar trapezoidal structure DEFG of " vertically placing " again: same, all very short because of EF limit, GD limit, its side view also is similar trapezoidal sharp narrow shape structure.The two connection that crosses one another at A, D, G place is so be called " the two sharp narrow shape structures of intersection ".

Then heat collector (7) or heat collector (14) are tilted to be positioned among the trapezoidal DEFG, again the atrament (20) that the upper surface of (2) is spread the absorptivity height, can in time be dispelled the heat again on the limit.Originally the multi-layer transparent thin plate of end face or film (1) just can be 1 layer or 2 layers.All the other syndetons (water tank etc.) are constant.

The beneficial effect that this structure produces is: [1] sunshine is except shining on the heat collector, also shine simultaneously on the upper surface atrament (20) of area outside the heat collector, limit (2), its absorption and the heat (hot-air) that distributes must rise in the trapezoidal DEFG automatically, make its temperature higher, the environment temperature that is heat collector is higher, thereby the thermal efficiency is higher, has just utilized the sunshine outside the heat collector surface to improve the environment temperature and the thermal efficiency.[2] experimental results show that the temperature in the greenhouse of sharp narrow shape is higher, the greenhouse temperature further improves, also further raising of the thermal efficiency and this " intersect two sharp narrow shape structures " that is positioned at original window type greenhouse makes.

For the spacious user who uses field boundary ground is arranged, the little institute in rural area for example, the multiple green house of this kind structure also can not be installed on the window wall, and is placed directly on the ground in courtyard or on the roof and uses (if the roof that is easy to up etc. is arranged, wanting near certainly from water places such as kitchens).At this moment its bottom surface (2) be connected with ground or roof, its outward appearance and general structure as shown in figure 20: heat collector abcd (dashed rectangle among Figure 20) places in multiple heliogreenhouse inner inclination, its upper end links with the inner surface at its back side, the inner surface of its lower end and its bottom surface links, the little boiled water tank ef of its upper end also in the greenhouse, has pipeline to be communicated with heat collector abcd.Bigger boiler gh is top outside the greenhouse then, also has pipeline to be communicated with heat collector abcd.Whole device is easy to move, but fixing the use: boiler, water heater all have switch, pipeline to pass the greenhouse to reach outside the greenhouse, be communicated with water source (running water pipe etc.).Water inlet switch one is opened, and can irritate into cold water automatically.Cock of water drain one is opened, and can emit boiling water or hot water automatically.According to user's water needs, need that more boiling water just boil water more, few manufacture hot water, need more hot water just can many manufacture hot waters, boil water less, very easy to use.Movable fixed that Here it is is used multiple green house solar energy water-boiling water heater.

Feature 3: vertically two sharp narrow shape architectural features of multiple green house

Its concrete structure (side view) is seen Fig. 5: multiple green house still is close on the hard skeleton by each face and constitutes.Do longlyer, its back side is still the plane, closely is attached to windowless wall (25) and goes up (available swell fixture fixation).Sensitive surface by inclination transparent thin board or film (22) and vertically transparent thin board or film (28) form, bottom surface (2) and two sides still have insulation material.

Solar thermal collector (7) tilts to be placed on the greenhouse internal upper part, and the upper end leans against on the wall (25), and the lower end is placed on the grillage (27) that firmly links with wall (25).The flexible pipe (12) of upper end passes wall and is communicated with indoor tank seal.Hang plate (21) is placed on bottom in the greenhouse, and its upper end links to each other with grillage (27), the lower end links to each other with bottom surface (2), and its outer surface posts atrament (20).

At the greenhouse internal upper part, place multi-layer transparent film (24) again, it and inclination heat collector (the quadrangle abcd that it is sharp narrow shape that 7) Ju become a side view.Bottom in the greenhouse places multi-layer transparent film (23) again,

(it is the similar leg-of-mutton structure abe of sharp narrow shape that 21) Ju become a side view, and is communicated with the quadrangle abcd of the narrow shape of point with hang plate for it.Because the two is all along vertical direction, so be called " vertically two sharp narrow shape structure "

Like this, sunshine is radiated at heat collector (7) simultaneously and inclination is pulled on the atrament (20) of (21) outer surface, the former still makes hot water with the sunshine heat, then hot-air---atrament (20) absorbs solar energy the latter with the manufacturing of sunshine heat, be dispersed in the interior air of similar triangular structure abe after being transformed into heat energy, these hot-airs must rise in the quadrangle abcd automatically, be used to improve heat collector (7) thereby the environment temperature of the end face raising thermal efficiency again.Because similar triangular structure abe and quadrangle abcd are sharp narrow shape, thereby the higher thermal efficiency of the environment temperature of their inside is also higher.

This structure generally is installed in the position that does not have window of hugging the room wall, so wall has enough vertical length to utilize, and does not influence the use, attractive in appearance or the like of window fully.This structure appearance also can be unified to make very attractive in appearancely, does not influence uptown external environment condition.

Above characteristics also are the beneficial effects of this structure.

This structure also can make more flat cuboid separately, its cross section as shown in figure 19: multiple green house still is close on the hard skeleton sealing by each face and constitutes.Do longly, more flat, its back side (4), end face (3), bottom surface (2) and two sides still have insulation material, are still the plane, and sensitive surface is by tilting with vertically transparent thin board or film (28) are formed.Solar heat collector (7) is placed on the first half in the greenhouse, and its back side contacts closely with the back side (4) in greenhouse, and its upper surface scribbles the black spectrum selective paint, its collector area is S ₁The upper surface of Lower Half, the back side (4) has service floor area S in the greenhouse ₂, its outer surface posts atrament (20).Its operation principle and beneficial effect and structure shown in Figure 5 are basic identical, and the beneficial effect of increase mainly is multiple green house and becoming one of heat collector: whole profile is exactly a flat plate collector, are convenient to transportation and installation.

Feature 4: the new construction feature of heat collector in the multiple green house

Fig. 6 is the side view of the basic structure of existing flat plate collector (7).Its end, side heat-insulation layer (31) are close to outer bottom and side (its outer surface scribbles the black spectrum selective paint) of heat collector water tank (29), and the top is connected with multi-layer transparent cover (30), the flexible pipe of upper end (12) be used for open, boiler is tightly connected.Now it is done following improvement:

1, heat collector water tank (29) makes ultra-thin interlayer with sheet metal, its three-view diagram such as Fig. 7.Space thickness has only 1～10mm, promptly every m in the interlayer ²Water capacity has only 2～4kg.Water-filling in the interlayer, the interlayer outer surface scribbles the black spectrum selective paint.Its beneficial effect is that the water in the interlayer is easy to be shone heat, rapidly heat is delivered in the water of boiler (9) or boiled water tank (8) by convection current then.The thin interlayer of experiment the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches proof burns heat, particularly easier that water is boiled and become solar boiler than thick interlayer is easier with water.

2, as Fig. 8, also can fill other on-aqueous liquids in the ultra-thin sandwich heat-collecting device water tank (29), space thickness has only 1～10mm in the interlayer,, and sealed to each other connection of on-aqueous liquid in and the heat exchanger (32) interior with flexible pipe (12), still conduct heat mutually with convection type.Heat exchanger (32) also is made of the pipeline connection of some hollows, boiled water tank (8) or boiler (9) (promptly water wherein can not spill from sealing (33)) are stretched in sealing again, mode with conduction heat transfer is burnt heat or boiled with water wherein, but the on-aqueous liquid in the heat exchanger (32) can not leak in the water.

3, ultra-thin sandwich heat-collecting device water tank shown in Figure 7 (29), also available transparent thin board makes that (space thickness still has only 1～10mm in the interlayer,), its back side scribbles black spectrum selective paint (34), or be close to again at its back side and paste the transparent sandwich (35) that one deck inside is full of black liquor, still water-filling in the ultra-thin sandwich heat-collecting device water tank (29), and by flexible pipe (12) with open, boiler directly seals and is communicated with.

Operation principle: sunshine can see through this transparent sandwich of heat collector water tank (29) and water wherein, be radiated on the black spectrum selective paint (34) at the back side, or be radiated on the transparent sandwich (35) that inside, the back side is full of black liquor, the heat that is transformed into is the water from bottom surface (back side) heating interlayer of this transparent sandwich of heat collector water tank (29) again, and by flexible pipe (12) convection current, final heating is opened, the water in the boiler.

The beneficial effect that this structure produces is: [1] solar energy is transformed into heat energy and comes water the heating interlayer from the bottom surface (back side) of this transparent sandwich of heat collector water tank (29), therefore the temperature of its transparent top (36) equates with the temperature of the water that contacts with it in the interlayer with regard to very low----, so the radiation loss of transparent top (36) just seldom.When environment temperature was higher than water temperature, the heat collector heat did not only lose, and on the contrary from the aqueous reflux more heat of environment to heat collector water tank (29), therefore can obtain more hot water.

[2] experiment early proves the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches: near 1, and emissivity surpasses best spectrum selective paint near 0 to a lot of black liquors to the absorptivity of sunshine, and also have be difficult for damaging, be advantages such as the life-span is long.Therefore, replace spectrum selective paint with the inner transparent sandwich (35) that is full of black liquor, the thermal efficiency is higher.

4, ultra-thin sandwich heat-collecting device water tank shown in Figure 7 (29), also can be that end face (36) is made with transparent thin board, its back side, side can be made with opaque thin plate, be full of black liquor in the interlayer, space thickness has only 1～10mm in the interlayer,, and with flexible pipe (12), heat exchanger (32) in sealed to each other connection of black liquor.Heat exchanger (32) seals and stretches into boiled water tank (8) or boiler (9) (promptly water wherein can not spill from sealing (33)), in the mode of conduction heat transfer water is wherein burnt heat or boiled, but the black liquor in the heat exchanger (32) can not leak in wherein the water.This structure just no longer needs its inside to fill the transparent sandwich of black liquor (35), and its back side does not need coating black spectrum selective paint (34) yet again.

The beneficial effect that this structure produces remain black liquor to the absorptivity of sunshine near 1, and emissivity is near 0, the temperature of transparent top (36) is very low, radiation loss seldom, on the contrary from environment to the heat collector more heat that flows backwards, finally be the thermal efficiency higher, obtain more hot water.

More than various heat collectors can make all size.If make the small suitcase size, just become portable solar water heater and portable solar boiler, be convenient to be placed on balcony, the windowsill and use everywhere in the courtyard, use when being more convenient for activity in the open air.

Feature 5: novel special greenhouse solar air collector

With many equidistant parallel lines that draw earlier on the sheet metal, become shape shown in Figure 12 along the parallel lines folding again: " mountain peak " of a plurality of same triangular shapes links to each other successively, its cross section is that a plurality of same triangles link to each other successively, just constitutes triangular shape sheet metal (45), sees Figure 12.Also the sheet metal folding can be become its profile metallic tines of forked sheet metal (58)----, see Figure 14.With the upper surface of these two kinds of sheet metals coat the black spectrum selective paint, a plurality of corner angle in lower end are fixedlyed connected with heat collector bottom surface heat-insulation layer (31), see Figure 12, Figure 14.With the water tank (29) in its replacement flat plate collector shown in Figure 6, just constitute Figure 13 and solar energy air heat collector shown in Figure 14 again.Its upper end has gas outlet (49), the lower end has air inlet (50).It is positioned in the multiple green house abcdef, makes that its upper end is connected with the inner surface at the back side in the greenhouse, the lower end is connected with the inner surface of greenhouse inner bottom surface, just constitutes the novel special greenhouse solar air collector shown in Figure 15 bottom.Because multiple green house can increase substantially the environment temperature of heat collector, just makes the Heat-collecting effect of this solar energy air heat collector better.

The hot-air that utilizes solar energy to produce can be used for adding hot water, also can be used for heating colder air, being used for winter heating.This just need design corresponding heat exchanger.

Feature 6: hot gas-water heat exchanger

This is the heat exchanger that adds hot water with hot-air or other hot gas, it must with the water tank organic assembling, following 3 kinds of basic structures are arranged:

1, heat exchanger (32) constitutes (generally using metal tube) by the pipeline of bending, be positioned in the boiler (9), be connected with bottom surface in the boiler (9), but pipeline is bent upwards, make its air admission hole (57), venthole (58) be positioned at the top edge of water tank (9), Figure 15 is seen in just no longer punching of the end of water tank (9), side like this.

2, see Figure 21: heat exchanger (32) is and is bent upwards shape, and its upper end is air admission hole (57), is communicated with the utilidor of giving vent to anger (51).Its lower end is venthole (58), passes water tank (perforation sealing, make water tank water-tight) from water tank bottom surface and lower end, side, is connected, is communicated with air inlet utilidor (53) with bottom surface in the boiler (9).

3, see Figure 22: heat exchanger (32) is made up of horizontal pipe, level be placed on water tank bottom, with boiler (9) in the bottom surface be connected.The one end is air admission hole (57), passes water tank (perforation sealing, make water tank water-tight) from water tank bottom surface and lower end, side, is communicated with the utilidor of giving vent to anger (51).Its other end is venthole (58), passes water tank (perforation sealing, make water tank water-tight) from water tank bottom surface and lower end, side, is communicated with air inlet utilidor (53).

Feature 7: hot gas-air heat exchanger

This is with the heat exchanger of hot-air or other hot gas heating than cold air, see Figure 23, it has following basic structure: go up at a long pipeline (59) and (be not limited to the garden pipe, also be not limited to metal tube), longitudinally cut a slit (60), multi-disc strip foil is overlapped together, longitudinally insert slit, make its only about half of pipeline that is positioned at, second half is positioned at the pipeline outside, and with multi-disc sheet metal multi-disc sheet metal (61) and manage outer multi-disc sheet metal (62) and all separate respectively in----pipe separately, all form fan-shaped respectively, do not contact mutually, only slit (60) is located to seal and is coincided together, and makes it air tight, as shown in figure 23.

Hot-air or other hot gas flow into, flow out (or rightabout flows) from the other end (64) from an end (63) of long pipeline (59), then multi-disc sheet metal (61) and is dispersed in the pipe outer air, makes and manage the outer air heating by hot air, by heat conduction the outer multi-disc sheet metal of pipe (62) is heated again in the pipe.So the long pipeline (59) of this band fan-shaped blade just becomes " radiator ", it is done various combinations and be connected with various hot air source pump are organic, just can be used for winter heating, the auspicious embodiment 12 that sees below.

Feature 8: special multiple green house hot air source pump and " hot gas source heat pump "

Feature 5 described novel special greenhouse solar air collectors are connected with following mode with water tank with feature 6 described heat exchangers: the utilidor of giving vent to anger (51) passes multiple green house, is communicated with gas outlet (49), air pump (52) and air admission hole (57) sealing that is arranged in the heat exchanger (32) of water tank successively.Also have air inlet utilidor (53) also to pass multiple green house, two ends are communicated with the venthole (58) of heat exchanger (32), air inlet (50) sealing of heat collector respectively, just constitute a kind of novel " special multiple green house hot air source pump ", see Figure 15.

Its operation principle is as follows: sunshine sees through the transparent top of greenhouse and heat collector, be mapped on the surface of triangular shape sheet metal (45) or forked sheet metal (58), this lip-deep black spectrum selective paint fully absorbs sunshine and changes heat energy into, be dispersed into again that----is triangular shape or forked because of sheet metal in the space in the heat collector, be again to dispel the heat simultaneously in the two sides, just increased area of dissipation greatly, made heat radiation more abundant.

Because of heat collector tilts to place, hot-air rises from the upper and lower surface of triangular shape sheet metal (45) or forked sheet metal (58), from gas outlet (49) along give vent to anger utilidor (51) from air admission hole (57) flow to heat exchanger (32), with the water the heat transferred water tank (9).Hot-air after the cooling is again from the venthole (58) of heat exchanger, air inlet (50) along air inlet utilidor (53) from heat collector flows to the lower end of heat collector inside, again by sunshine heating, rising ... so continuous reciprocation cycle, the water in the water tank (9) just is heated gradually.Air pump (52) can be controlled the flowing velocity of hot-air, and the water in the water tank (9) can be absorbed heat from heat exchanger (32) fully.

The beneficial effect that this novel " hot air source pump " produces mainly is: because air collector constantly produces hot-air by sunshine, make hot-air that the source arranged, and temperature is higher (experimental results show that temperature all reaches 70-80 ℃ in the greenhouse in winter, summer temperature is higher), therefore export the ratio of energy (adding hot water) and input energy (power consumption), considerably beyond 2,3 times of existing air source heat pump; And owing to heat collector is simplified greatly, heat collector and a whole set of system of aqueduct of no longer needing to hold water (are the main systems in the flat plate collector, processing maintenance is difficult, cost is higher), and replace very simple, cheap, light sheet metal and air duct, or the like, cost is descended significantly; Also have in addition definitely not to be afraid of winter and numerous advantages such as freeze, processing and manufacturing and installation and maintenance are simple and convenient.

In reality, except heated air source, " hot gas source " also has a lot, for example indoor heating installation, hot flue gas (as the high-temperature workshop of factory, particularly steel-making blast furnace workshop etc.) that a large amount of artificial burning things which may cause a fire disaster produces, the ground----that shines upon is barren hillside, the river shoal that stone is arranged, sandy beach particularly, Gobi desert, desert, even artificial cement flooring, roof, metope, all can produce a large amount of hot gas naturally.Only need above-mentioned air collector is improved a little, just " hot air source pump " can be expanded thermal source, generation cheap hot water, and be used for winter heating for more general " hot gas source heat pump ".Auspicious seeing below " embodiment 7～14 ".

Description of drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the side cut away view of window type multiple green house solar energy heat use device.

Fig. 3 is the front view of window type multiple green house solar energy heat use device.

Fig. 4 is the two sharp narrow shape structure side views of the intersection of multiple green house.

Fig. 5 is vertically two sharp narrow shape structure side views of multiple green house.

Fig. 6 is the side view of the basic structure of flat plate collector.

Fig. 7 is the three-view diagram of ultra-thin sandwich heat-collecting device water tank.

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that fills the solar energy heat collector of other on-aqueous liquids (comprising the black liquor body).

Fig. 9 is the basic structure schematic diagram that multiple green house uses in roof large tracts of land combination-collectivization.

Figure 10 is the stereoscopic figure of the combined multiple green house solar energy water-boiling of windowless wall hot-water heating system.

Figure 11 is the side cut away view of device shown in Figure 10.

Figure 12 is the component diagram that triangular shape sheet metal and heat collector bottom surface heat-insulation layer link.

Figure 13 is the stereogram of new type solar energy air collector.

Figure 14 is the side cut away view that is connected with the new type solar energy air collector of forked sheet metal.

Figure 15 is the stereogram of novel multiple greenhouse hot air source pump basic structure.

Figure 16 is the stereogram that utilizes the novel air heat collector basic structure of earthbound solar energy thermal source.

Figure 17, Figure 18 are the stereograms that utilizes the novel air heat collector basic structure of existing radiator, steam heating pipe thermal source.

Figure 19 is the side view of multiple green house and the incorporate flat plate collector of heat collector.

Figure 20 is the stereogram that movable fixed is used multiple green house solar energy water-boiling water heater.

Figure 21, Figure 22 are the basic block diagram of other two kinds of hot gas-water heat exchangers.

Figure 23 is the basic block diagram of hot gas-air heat exchanger.

Figure 24 is two views (side view and front view) of " soft blanket formula " solar energy air heat collector.

Figure 25 and Figure 27 are the basic block diagram of Heng Xiang the box-like solar heating hot air source pump of Group.

Figure 26 and Figure 27 are the basic block diagram of Zong Xiang the box-like solar heating hot air source pump of Group.

Figure 28 is the basic block diagram of the box-like solar heating hot air source pump of ringwall Gen Group.

Figure 29 is the basic block diagram of funnel-shaped scorching hot air supply heat pump.

Figure 30 is the basic structure side view of water-comprehensive heat utilization device of air dielectric multifuctional solar, and Figure 31 is the basic structure front view of this device.

The specific embodiment

Above 8 new construction features are carried out different organic assembling, also can produce more new construction feature and more beneficial effect. through scrutinizing and testing, the utility model is chosen 13 specific embodiments altogether, now is respectively described below.

Embodiment 1: family's window type multiple green house solar energy water-boiling hot-water heating system

Its basic structure and the mounting means on building, by above feature 1 description, its concrete structure is seen Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3.Its function and structure also have following characteristics:

The required hot water of each family can be divided into two classes: a class is " low-temperature water heating " about 40 ℃, is mainly used in the pin etc. of having a bath, do washing, wash one's face.Another kind of is boiling water or " high-temperature-hot-water ", is used for directly drinking, does meal Lay etc.

Therefore the remarkable design feature of this system is with sun boiling water system and separately manufacturing and use respectively of hot-water heating system, can reduce cost cleverly like this, can satisfy actual needs again:

1, see Fig. 3: the big boiler of the insulation that water capacity is 80～150 kilograms (9) is installed in the place, corner of putting off till ceiling in indoor or the balcony above the window, there is the pipeline room inside wall passes that is communicated with it to wait the water place between washing towards money, and is communicated with running water pipe.Only need reasonable gauge tap, just not only can flow down hot water automatically, but also running water cold water can have been poured into automatically water tank (9), promptly water, to go up water all very convenient.Although system scale is bigger, water tank (9), various water pipe, switch etc. all only use the cheap material and the technology manufacturing of anti-40 ℃ of left and right sides low temperature, so cost is still very low, and about 300～400 yuan/cover.

And little boiled water tank (8) then is installed in the greenhouse on (see figure 4) or the windowsill (see Fig. 1, see Fig. 2, see Fig. 3).There is switch (16) its lower end, and the lower end of heat collector (7) also is connected with delivery hose (15), and its left end also has switch, can directly flow down boiling water or high-temperature-hot-water, pours into household thermos bottle, mentions kitchen etc. and locates to use.Also have pipeline that it is communicated with running water pipe, same switch one is opened and can be poured into cold water automatically, promptly water, to go up water still very convenient.Although water tank (8), water pipe, switch etc. all will and meet material and technology manufacturing hygienic standard, expensive with anti-100 ℃ of high temperature, but because of small scale, tens kilograms of family every days of one 3～5 mouthfuls are also enough, so cost is still lower, about 200～300 yuan/cover.

2, boiler (9), boiled water tank (8) link to each other with separately heat collector (one or more) respectively, for example among Fig. 3, two heat collectors (14) link to each other with boiler (9) by flexible pipe (12) (passing wall or window), and two heat collectors (7) then link to each other with boiled water tank (8) by flexible pipe (12) (also being to pass wall or window) in addition.Each heat collector all tilts to be placed in the multiple green house of oneself.The installation site of multiple green house and self different structure, the various improvement structures of heat collector, the operation principle of whole device and numerous superiority or the like are seen Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, and the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches is by above feature 1～feature 5 details description.

Embodiment 2: window type multiple green house solar energy water-boiling system of office

Boiling water system among the embodiment 1 also is fit to be installed on the window that sunlight is arranged of office.Because of office does not generally have the balcony of parapet, has only the window of the high about 1.2m of wall, so only suitable installation diagram 2 and multiple green house (be not communicated with indoor, separate) shown in Figure 5 because of wall is arranged.Boiled water tank (8) then is installed in the greenhouse or just is fixed on the windowsill, is attached thereto in the multiple green house that logical heat collector still tilts to be positioned over outside window the lower end, and its size and number are by clerk's boiling water requirement decision.

Particularly, the flexible pipe (12) of solar heat collector can be connected with the water inlet pipe of common electric heating drinking water apparatus---organic assembling, can save much electricity, and make drinking water convenient.

Because office's enormous amount--all there are a large amount of offices in-each unit, so the market of this product and economic benefit, will be very huge also.

Embodiment 3: roof multiple green house solar energy heat hydrophone

Also can adopt the existing the same occupation mode of vacuum tube solar water-heater: multiple green house is put hugged the roof greatly, its bottom surface all firmly links with the roof, and the transparent spire face that is subjected to is over against south.At this moment this greenhouse is totally-enclosed, and heat collector and water tank (9) are also put the greenhouse together into, and water tank (9) is positioned at tilted-putted heat collector upper end and is communicated with heat collector.The water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of water tank (9) passes room below the roof puts in, greenhouse and leads to the water place.

Compare with existing vacuum tube solar water-heater, this embodiment still has beneficial effects such as thermal efficiency height, cost be low.

Embodiment 4: roof multiple green house large tracts of land combined solar heat utilization device-collectivization operational version

The multiple green house that is placed on the roof can be made strip, see Fig. 9, length is suitable with the length of hugging roof (37) greatly, from tens m to tens m.For avoiding the damage of strong wind, should not be too high, get final product about high 1m.Therefore width also has only 1～2m.The transparent spire face that is subjected to is still over against south, and the strip greenhouse (38) among its profile such as Fig. 9 is decorated with a series of windows (43) on the Central-South sidewalls of Fig. 9.

A plurality of this strips greenhouse is arranged in parallel, and its bottom surface all firmly links with the roof, just forms the large tracts of land combination of " multiple green house battle array " on the roof, can be covered with the whole end face of hugging greatly.

In each strip multiple green house, tilt to be placed with a plurality of heat collectors, total length is also suitable with greenhouse length.Heat collector upper end is not a water tank but to equal the long water pipe of greenhouse length parallel with the heat collector upper end, and has many flexible pipes (1 at a certain distance) to seal with heat collector to be communicated with, to make hot water and the mutual convection current of the cold water in the long water pipe in the heat collector.One end of long water pipe stretches out from an end in greenhouse, with hug greatly in running water pipe be communicated with, be used to import cold water.The other end of long water pipe stretches out from the other end in greenhouse, and the insulation big boiler (41) special with hugging the top is communicated with, and sees Fig. 9 (heat collector and various pipeline are all in the greenhouse or in the building, so do not draw among Fig. 9).

Big boiler (41) preferably is installed in the stair upper space of hugging each unit attic greatly, adjacent ceiling place (bigger clearance spaces is generally all arranged) here.So big boiler (41) is all installed in same position in each unit of hugging greatly.Big boiler (41) has the heat preservation hot water pipe to pass wall to lead to other water place of this unit each household (kitchen, money wash between etc.).

The operation principle of this device is as follows: the running water cold water in hugging greatly, along the greenhouse outer water pipe flow in the strip multiple green house, heat collector upper end and the long water pipe parallel with heat collector, the flexible pipe of cold water in the long water pipe by being communicated with heat collector, with the hot water convection current of being shone heat in the heat collector by the sun, make the cold water heating in the long water pipe, the water of heating passes the greenhouse along this long water pipe again, flow into the big boiler of insulation (41) in hugging greatly, pass the water place that wall flows to resident family of every family along its heat preservation hot water pipe again.Whole process is carried out continuously: cold water flows into long water pipe in the greenhouse from running water pipe continuously, continuously flows into big boiler (41) again after becoming hot water.Certainly, in this device region of interest a complete set of control device such as automatic constant temperature delivery water instrument are installed, and have the people to do daily management (can be concurrently in charge of) by the estate management workman, or the like.

The beneficial effect that this device produces is: 1, realized " collectivization use ", people's unified management is arranged, user oneself need not worry about, and switch is once opening ready-made solar water boiling water.

2, big each unit of boiler good heat insulating----is just by tens～two, 30 tame resident families, and the water tank water capacity also will be thousands of even several thousand kilograms.Big like this water tank, hot water can not cool off in seven, eight days.Just continuous seven, eight days overcast and rainy, also has solar water to use.

3, boiler is big more, and the inside of the water of its dress is easy more and air isolated, and bacterium can not grow in water, and water cleans more, water quality is good more, is equivalent to aseptic spring---made hot spring.

4, scale is big more, and the cost of unit device is just low more.This installs original cost with regard to low (feature 1 sees above), and scale is more much bigger than single tame single household now, so the cost of unit device is just lower.

5, this device has long, the thermal efficiency of life-span equally up to more than 90%, also will add from hot environment to advantages such as water heater refluence heats.

If 6 hug intensive area greatly in the city, at many whole roofs of hugging greatly, all install this large-area devices, the quantity of the solar water boiling water that is then produced is just very huge and cheap.This just can establish " solar energy water-boiling hot water waterworks " in the city, the bulk zone in collective supply city, even can supply with the north hot water for heating in winter.

Embodiment 5: the combined multiple green house solar energy water-boiling of windowless wall hot-water heating system

Buildings in general, particularly residential building between two vertical row's windows, often have wall broad, that window is not installed, and extend to ground continuously from the roof always, all do not have window.The multiple green house solar energy water-boiling hot-water heating system of combination continuously just in time is installed from top to bottom here.

Figure 10 is the stereoscopic figure of this boiling water hot-water heating system: the windowless wall sealing between the window (43) that the back side of strip multiple green house abcdefgh and two rows vertically arrange links, (37) extend to ground (26) always continuously from the roof.Its structure still generally is fixed on the wall as hard skeleton earlier, and the material of other faces then is close to and is fixed on the skeleton.Wherein, end face efgh must be the plate or the book film of multi-layer transparent, and side aehd and side bfgc can be transparent materials, also can be opaque insulation materials.End face abfe and bottom surface cdhg insulation material.

Figure 11 is the side cut away view of device shown in Figure 10.In abcdefgh inside, greenhouse, on the grillage (27) that vertically that arrange, tilted-putted a plurality of heat collectors (7) from top to bottom upper ends are connected with exterior wall (44), the lower end is attached at and exterior wall (44) firmly links.The middle part of each heat collector (7) generally be arranged in window (43) the lower end, be the position of ceiling (11), its upper end is communicated with boiled water tank (8) sealing in the greenhouse, its the upper end flexible pipe (12) pass exterior wall (44), heat collector (7) and indoor boiled water tank (8) or boiler (9) are interconnected----promptly a strip multiple green house abcdefgh inside, combination is equipped with many cover sun water boiling water heatings from top to bottom, generally each family's one cover.

The beneficial effect that this structure produces is: can fully, intactly utilize the windowless wall of building, not influence window arrangement and daylighting fully; Because the shared strip greenhouse of how tame user, so the cost in the greenhouse shared of each household is lower; The appearance in the unified strip greenhouse that makes can be easy to do very attractive in appearancely, does not influence the attractive in appearance of residential area external environment condition fully, or the like.

Embodiment 6: open-air multiple green house large tracts of land combined solar heat utilization device-extensive cheap collectivization operational version

Can be with large tracts of land composite set deserted mountain barren hill, desert, Gobi desert, the grassland in the open air of " multiple green house battle array " among the embodiment 4, even the sky of river, highway, can implement: a plurality of this strips greenhouse is arranged in parallel, and its bottom surface all firmly links with open-air deserted mountain barren hill.These are local general all near the city, and--------such as city, factory, residential areas all has certain distance, therefore will build special cold water water-supply-pipe (water inlet pipe), cold water is passed to an end of " multiple green house battle array " to leave the water place of hot water.After being heated into boiling water, hot water by sunshine here, again from the other end along the rise thermal insulation delivery pipe of building specially (outlet pipe), be passed to the water place.In " multiple green house battle array " lining, the mode of connection of various water pipes, heat collector etc. is identical with embodiment 4.

The beneficial effect that this field arrangement produces is: 1, larger, " multiple green house battle array " can arrive greatly several square kilometres in addition tens of, hundreds of square kilometres.Can become " energy base " that country is played an important role.The solar energy water-boiling, the hot water that produce, even can supply whole industrial area even supply entire city.For example, all there are a large amount of deserted mountains barren hill, desert, Gobi desert, grassland etc. in each province, northwest such as Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Qinghai near the many cities of Hen, build this solar energy in large area device in these places, can supply with bed rearrangement city solar energy water-boiling, hot water fully.

2, because larger, the solar energy water-boiling of generation, the cost of hot water will be lower.

3, above advantage has just determined that the economic benefit that produces will be bigger.

Embodiment 7: the solar thermal collector among the embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6 is changed into Figure 13 or solar energy air heat collector shown in Figure 14, and it is resembled use Figure 15 utilidor to be connected with air pump (52), water tank (9), heat exchanger (32) (referring to feature 8 above), just constitute another new type solar energy heat utilization device of multiple green house hot air source pump----of various large tracts of land combinations that combine with building and open-air.

It still has the beneficial effect of embodiment 1---6, and further reduce cost significantly in addition, winter definitely be not afraid of freeze, numerous new beneficial effects such as processing and manufacturing and installation and maintenance are very simple and convenient.

Embodiment 8: " soft blanket formula " solar energy air heat collector

Heat collector shown in Figure 13 all can be made of soft material, as shown in figure 24: bottom surface heat-insulation layer (31) is made of soft insulation material, for example can make of the sponge that the system sofa is used.With the triangular shape sheet metal (45) (its upper surface is the coating black spectrum selective paint still) of thin soft paper tinsel (65) (for example using ultra-thin and soft aluminium foil) replacement hard, end face multi-layer transparent cover (30) is also made of flexible transparent film.Triangular shape or garden shape " honeycomb (66) " that many transparent membranes are made are placed between aluminium foil (65) and the soft transparent cover (30) as supporting, the two not being contacted.Give vent to anger utilidor (51) and air inlet utilidors (53) etc. also use flexible pipe (flexible plastic tube, rubber tube etc.)----heat collector to be made very thin (gross thickness only 3～10cm) but area can be done very greatly (monolithic can reach several square metres) again, just become can be a little crooked, slightly soft " soft blanket formula " solar energy air heat collector, Figure 24 is its two views (side view and front view).

It is resembled equally use Figure 15 utilidor to be connected with air pump (52), water tank (9), heat exchanger (32) (referring to above: feature 8), finally make the water heating in the boiler (9), just constitute another new type solar energy heat utilization device of simple and easy multiple green house hot air source pump----of a kind of open-air large tracts of land combination.

Its main beneficial effect is: cost is lower, lighter thereby use more convenient: because above-mentioned soft material is generally all very cheap, very light, this gently and slightly soft blanket shape heat collector, can be placed on the open-air waste mountain waste, also can place use even ground is not too smooth; Also it can be fixed on the wall of building, use on the roof; Even also can it be hung aloft as motion picture screen and use, or the like.

Embodiment 9: transparent cover solar energy air heat collector

The bottom surface heat-insulation layer (31) of heat collector shown in Figure 13 is removed with the triangular shape sheet metal (45) that links to each other with it, and the top edge sealing of four sides of " lid "----that the just surplus next one is transparent is linking transparent cover, as shown in figure 16.Such " lid " covered (lower limb of four sides and the binding of ground non-tight on the ground that shines upon, promptly leave some slits, be convenient to the air turnover), also just constitute a kind of solar energy air heat collector: because these ground----particularly barren hillside, the river shoal that stone is arranged, sandy beach, Gobi desert, desert, even artificial cement flooring, roof, or the like----can effectively absorb sunshine and change into heat and come out, make the summer surface temperature up to 60-70 ℃.Spread certain black spectrum selective paint or atrament, then better effects if if on these ground, be coated with again.

This " transparent cover solar energy air heat collector " resembled equally use Figure 15 utilidor to be connected with air pump (52), water tank (9), heat exchanger (32) (referring to above: feature 8), finally make the water heating in the boiler (9), just constitute another new type solar energy heat utilization device of simple and easy multiple green house hot air source pump----of a kind of open-air large tracts of land combination.

Its new beneficial effect that produces is lower, the easier manufacturing of cost, installation, maintenance, and the open-air large tracts of land of easier realization is utilized solar thermal energy.

Embodiment 10: square heating installation hot air source pump

Embodiment 9 transparent " lid " covered on indoor the sort of steam heating pipe that is communicated with thermal source or the heating installation group sheet, be exactly that steam heating pipe or heating installation group sheet (56) are connected with the inner surface non-tight of " lid ", i.e. not necessarily contact closely, have some spaces also can, in interior decoration " bag heating installation ".At this moment end face is not necessarily transparent, also available opaque material manufacturing.This also be a kind of " heated air source heat collector ".See Figure 17, this scheme is specially adapted to the heating installation group sheet of " square ".Equally it is resembled and use Figure 15 utilidor to be connected with air pump (52), water tank (9), heat exchanger (32) (referring to above: feature 8), finally make the water heating in the boiler (9), just constitute a kind of novel " square heating installation hot air source pump ".

Embodiment 11: garden shape heating installation hot air source pump

All use opaque insulation material to constitute four sides of embodiment 10 transparent " lid " and the end face and form cuboid or garden shape, ellipse, the steam heating pipe (57) or the heating installation group sheet that will be connected with thermal source encase, promptly with being connected of the non-close contact of its inner surface, see Figure 18, this scheme is specially adapted to the steam heating pipe of garden shape.Equally it is resembled and use Figure 15 utilidor to be connected with air pump (52), water tank (9), heat exchanger (32) (referring to feature 8 above), finally make the water heating in the boiler (9), just constitute another novel " garden shape heating installation hot air source pump ".

The beneficial effect of embodiment 10,11 mainly is to utilize heating installation to produce hot water.Experimental results show that therefore it can not reduce indoor temperature: because of steam heating pipe is continuously dispelling the heat, considerable heat is dispersed into outdoor having gone, and utilizes it to add hot water, distributes some heats only less to outdoor.This is with regard to many a results.

Embodiment 12: the solar heating hot air source pump

It is become by three branch Group of utilidor of the box-like hot-air-air heat exchanger of each kind Group, solar energy air heat collector and band air pump, and following 3 kinds of fundamental types are arranged:

1, Heng is box-like Xiang Group: as Figure 25, place as many long pipelines (59) horizontal cross of hot-air-air heat exchanger, its two ends are communicated with the pipeline (67) and the pipeline (68) of vertical placement respectively.The lower end sealing of pipeline (67), upper end are communicated with the air inlet utilidor (51) of the band air pump (52) of solar energy air heat collector (69).The lower end sealing of pipeline (68), upper end are communicated with the utilidor of giving vent to anger (53) of solar energy air heat collector (69), just formation Heng as shown in figure 25 is close to it the chamber internal surface placement of wall (71) again in window (70) lower end Xiang the box-like hot-air-air heat exchanger of Group----, solar energy air heat collector (69) is fixed on window (70) lower end to be close to the outdoor face of wall (71) and to place (also can be placed on the roof, link with the roof), just constitutes as Figure 25 and Heng shown in Figure 27 Xiang the box-like solar heating hot air source pump of Group.

Its operation principle: the hot-air that outdoor solar energy air heat collector (69) produces is along air inlet utilidor (51) flowing into pipeline (67), flow to many long pipelines (59) again, flowing into pipeline (68) again, flow to the utilidor of giving vent to anger (53) again, flow to solar energy air heat collector (69) again, move in circles so continuously.So the multi-disc heat dissipation metal plate (62) (seeing Figure 23) on the many long pipelines (59) will continuously be dispersed into heat in the room air, play the heating effect.

2, Zong is box-like Xiang Group: as Figure 26, vertically place as the many long pipelines (59) of hot-air-air heat exchanger, its two ends are communicated with the pipeline (72) and the pipeline (73) of horizontal placement respectively.Pipeline (72) links with the vertical pipeline of placing (67) but is not communicated with, and the lower end of pipeline (67) and pipeline (73) connection, upper end are communicated with the air inlet utilidor (51) of the band air pump (52) of solar energy air heat collector (69).The other end of pipeline (72) is communicated with the utilidor of giving vent to anger (53) of solar energy air heat collector (69), just formation Zong as shown in figure 26 is close to it the chamber internal surface placement of wall (71) again in window (70) lower end Xiang the box-like hot-air-air heat exchanger of Group----, solar energy air heat collector (69) is fixed on window (70) lower end to be close to the outdoor face of wall (71) and to place, and also constitutes as Figure 27 and Zong shown in Figure 26 Xiang the box-like solar heating hot air source pump of Group.

Its operation principle: the hot-air that outdoor solar energy air heat collector (69) produces is along air inlet utilidor (51) flowing into pipeline (67), again from lower end flowing into pipeline (73).Because of pipeline (72) is not communicated with pipeline (67), so hot-air can not be directly from pipeline (67) flowing into pipeline (72), can only flow to many long pipelines (59) from pipeline (73), again flowing into pipeline (72), again flow to the utilidor of giving vent to anger (53), flow to solar energy air heat collector (69) again, move in circles so continuously.So the multi-disc heat dissipation metal plate (62) (seeing Figure 23) on the many long pipelines (59) will continuously be dispersed into heat in the room air, play the heating effect.

3, ringwall Gen Group is box-like: as Figure 26, as the long pipeline (59) of hot-air-air heat exchanger around wall with place, with play sufficient line and be connected, or being embedded in underfloor, its two ends are communicated with the air inlet utilidor (51) and the utilidor of giving vent to anger (53) of the band air pump (52) of solar energy air heat collector (69) respectively.Solar energy air heat collector (69) still is fixed on the outdoor face placement (as Figure 27) that wall (71) is close in window (70) lower end, just constitutes the box-like solar heating hot air source pump of ringwall Gen Group as shown in figure 28.Its operation principle: the hot-air that outdoor solar energy air heat collector (69) produces flows to ringwall with long pipeline (59) along air inlet utilidor (51), detour one the circle after, flow to solar energy air heat collector (69) from the utilidor of giving vent to anger (53) again, move in circles so continuously.So ringwall will continuously be dispersed into heat in the room air, play the heating effect with the multi-disc heat dissipation metal plate (62) (seeing Figure 23) on the long pipeline (59).

The main beneficial effect of this solar heating heat is: owing to only do not use water as heat transfer medium with natural air, the cost very light, convenient, heating equipment that just becomes is extremely low---only need light material and processing charges on a small quantity; Winter, the sun was low, and the heat collector inclination angle is very little, almost be close to outside window wall places, and needn't put the roof, realizes with building integrated easily.Or the like.

Embodiment 13: funnel-shaped scorching hot air supply heat pump

For the scorching hot waste gas (flue gas) that utilizes artificial burning things which may cause a fire disaster to produce, embodiment 10, opaque lid hot-air heat collector shown in Figure 17 can be done following transformation, see Figure 29: the similar food steamer lid of the profile of scorching hot source of the gas heat collector (74), the top is communicated with the air inlet utilidor (51) of band air pump (52), be equivalent to chimney, the two all uses exotic material (sheet metal etc.) to make.Just constitute as shown in figure 29 " funnel-shaped scorching hot air supply heat pump "

Using method: scorching hot source of the gas heat collector (74) is covered on the artificial burning things which may cause a fire disaster, if be used to produce hot water, then with the air inlet utilidor (51) of its band air pump (52), be communicated with Figure 15 or Figure 21, hot gas-water heat exchanger 32 (and water tank 9) shown in Figure 22, make the cold water heating.But it is outdoor that outlet pipe (53) will reach, and the waste gas that will turn cold is discharged outdoor; If be used for winter heating, then it is with the air inlet utilidor (51) of air pump (52), be communicated with the pipeline (67) and the long pipeline (59) of Figure 25 or Figure 26, Figure 27, the box-like hot gas-air heat exchanger of De Group shown in Figure 28, make multi-disc heat dissipation metal plate (62) (seeing Figure 23) on the long pipeline (59) continuously be dispersed into heat in the room air, play the heating effect.But it is outdoor that its outlet pipe (53) will reach, and the waste gas that will turn cold is discharged outdoor.

Its beneficial effect is very big: because artificial heat is a lot, for example all there are boil water hot water and the Sheng Huo Guo stove of doing meal, heating in each unit, a large amount of factories, particularly steel mill, forge plant, chemical plant or the like, a large amount of artificial burning things which may cause a fire disaster is all arranged, and a large amount of hot flue gas that they produce all are discharged in the air in vain and have lost.These artificial heats account for the overwhelming majority of human consumes energy, if can both be recycled with said method, then economic benefit is very huge, social effect is also very great!

Embodiment 14: the water-comprehensive heat utilization device of air dielectric multifuctional solar

With above-mentioned solar energy air heat collector with water heat collector You Ji Group closes and close with multiple green house and building You Ji Group, just can become solar energy composite heat utilization device with multiple function.Figure 30 is its basic structure side view, and Figure 31 is its basic structure front view.Greenhouse among Figure 30, Figure 31 also can be the greenhouse of structure shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Figure 20, and all the other all structures are constant.The same with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 (and with reference to Figure 19), be still the lower end, window outside that the multiple green house of special construction is installed in building, with solar thermal collector be positioned in the greenhouse, its upper end, lower end be connected with the back side (4), bottom surface (2) in the greenhouse respectively, but collector area S in the greenhouse ₁Outside also have service floor area S ₂, its upper surface all scribbles the black spectrum selective paint.

The little boiled water tank (8) that is positioned at the greenhouse is communicated with the upper end of heat collector (7), and water level meter (75) also is communicated with the upper end of heat collector (7), is inserted with thermometer (76) in the water level meter (75).Very thin (the 0.7m for example of heat collector (7) inner aqueous layer ²Collector area is 3 kg of water only), be easy to boiled.And the many slightly (0.7m for example of the interior water of little boiled water tank (8) ²Only 6,7 kilograms of collector areas), difficult slightly boiled.If family has the people, it is boiled to be eager, then water only can be filled heat collector (7), little boiled water tank is not poured water in (8), observes water level meter (75) and just can accomplish this point, so just can be very fast that water is boiled.If family is unmanned, it is boiled not to be eager, then heat collector (7), little boiled water tank all can be filled water in (8), so just can be in a long time that water is boiled, or obtain high-temperature-hot-water (70～80 ℃), its beneficial effect is that high-temperature-hot-water also can be and makes meal, boils water and save a lot of energy.So this device constitutes a kind of novel solar energy water-boiling and high-temperature water heater.

Big boiler (9) then is positioned in the balcony or indoor (being preferably in the ceiling place), and it is internally connected with Figure 15 or Figure 21, air-to-water heat exchanger (32) shown in Figure 22.

Hot-air is evenly extracted out from the upper end, greenhouse in order to make, cold air evenly enters the greenhouse from the lower end, greenhouse, can " air diverter " of following structure all be installed in upper end, greenhouse, lower end: on an insulating tube, have a plurality of gas outlet b, or being communicated with many short tube a, an end of insulating tube seals, other end opening.See Figure 31.

Top insulating tube (77) is installed in top, greenhouse, make its openend become gas outlet (49) and be communicated with an end of the utilidor of giving vent to anger (51), many short tube a on it pass greenhouse upper bottom surface (3), with the greenhouse in be communicated with, so hot-air can evenly be extracted out everywhere from greenhouse upper end.The utilidor (51) of giving vent to anger passes multiple green house and window (70), and the centre is connected with air pump (52), and its other end is communicated with air admission hole (57) sealing of the heat exchanger that is arranged in water tank (9) (32).So hot-air flows through the heat exchanger (32) in the water tank (9), just can constantly the water in the water tank (9) be heated.See the first half of Figure 31.

Another above-mentioned air diverter is placed bottom front end in the greenhouse, just bottom insulating tube (78) is connected with the inner surface of bottom front end in the greenhouse, its openend is passed the greenhouse, becomes air inlet (50) and be communicated with air inlet utilidor (53), after so cold air enters the lower end, greenhouse from bottom insulating tube (78), a plurality of gas outlet b from it flow out, and can be evenly distributed in the greenhouse.Air inlet utilidor (53) passes multiple green house and window (70), its other end are communicated with venthole (58) sealing of the heat exchanger that is arranged in water tank (32).So the cold air that flows out from venthole (58) just can constantly evenly flow into the greenhouse from the lower end, greenhouse.

So this device is continuously evenly extracted hot-air out, is flow through heat exchanger (32), constantly the water the water tank (9) is heated from the upper end, greenhouse, continuously cold air evenly extracted out from heat exchanger (32) not only, but also evenly flowed into the greenhouse from the lower end, greenhouse, move in circles so continuously, so this device constitutes a kind of novel " special multiple green house hot air source pump " simultaneously again.Its beneficial effect be it heat collector (7), little boiled water tank (8) can be boiled water or high-temperature-hot-water after also unnecessary solar energy (this part energy was to be lost in the outside air originally), utilize hot-air to make medium and in big boiler (9), produce low-temperature water heating, thereby can improve the utilization rate of solar energy.

The power line of air pump (52) can be connected with domestic power supply, by the domestic power supply supply of electrical energy.Because of air is very light, circulation rate does not need too soon yet, only need the following air pump of 10W get final product, 8 hours also power consumption 0.08 degree just that turn round every day, thus the electricity charge of spending few, less than 5 Fen Sen, compare with obtaining boiling water hot water, insignificant.

Also can be in the greenhouse service floor area S ₂Inner surface on, put a solar panel (79) about 10W, and its power line be connected with air pump (52), by the solar panel supply of electrical energy, just no longer spend the electricity charge.

The utilidor if give vent to anger (51), air inlet utilidor (53) are connected with Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27, the box-like hot-air-air heat exchanger of Ge Zhong Group shown in Figure 28 respectively, so this device constitutes a kind of novel solar heating hot air source pump again simultaneously, can be used for winter heating.If they are connected with the solar heat cold air machine respectively, just can be used for the refrigeration in summer.

So this device just constitute a kind of utilize simultaneously water and air do medium, can produce boiling water, high-temperature-hot-water, low-temperature water heating simultaneously and can be used for the comprehensive heat utilization device of multifuctional solar of heating, refrigeration, this also is its main beneficial effect.

* * *

Generally speaking, it seems that present patent application described " multiple green house solar energy heat use device " be to have found one than the better solar thermal utilization method of vacuum tube.Because the argumentation of feature 1～feature 8 as mentioned, it is in hot property, cost (comprising investment of production equipment), installation-maintenance-regular maintenance, degree easy to use, and service life, maintenance environmental beauty or the like each side, all run well than vacuum.It has dropped into actual use at my family the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, and has made a large amount of related experiment.According to the experimental fact that has the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, can confirm following view the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches:

-----this device has found a fairly perfect solution for family uses solar energy water-boiling hot water and heating: winter heating and very cheap solar energy water-boiling, the hot water of use easily throughout the year.And, be adapted at the family that window uses along with the increasing rapidly of skyscraper, and far away more than being adapted at the family that use on the roof, so it will make more people be benefited, and market prospects are also much wide than vacuum tube.

-----American once made such conclusion: using the solar water heater winter is inappropriate economically.China's national standard does not comprise winter to solar water heater's scope detection time yet.These conclusion warps in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches can change now, prove in my the actual use of family: in the winter of this Qinghai-Tibet northern severe cold areas of Qinghai Province, in this sky of solar radiation quantity minimum Winter Solstice (December 22), still boiled three times, reach 46 ℃ (December 8 reached 51 ℃) in the greenhouse, 1 collector area is 0.7m only ²Small-sized solar boiling water system, altogether kilogram boiling water surplus ten, add 4～5 kilograms of high-temperature-hot-waters.Hot-water heating system is produced the laundry that 40～45 ℃ low-temperature water heating still can satisfy three-person household and is had a bath, and just 500～600 yuan of the totle drilling costs of boiling water, this two cover system of hot water (vacuum tube is a cover hot-water heating system only, cost will 800～1000 yuan).These numeral proofs in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches are more cheap than burning natural gas, electric stove.

If-----on whole roof, the open-air large tracts of land that realizes are used, will produce a large amount of Cheap solar energy boiling water, hot water on a large scale, through adjusting, its cost can be competed with coal, the boiled hot water of natural gas institute, thereby might realize the long-term goal of human solar thermal utilization of 21 century: i.e. the people's lives of the whole society and industrial boiling water, hot water, mainly supply with, can replace coal, natural gas, the effect of oil considerable part, even play effect of overall importance by solar energy

-----so it finally will extensively promote and replace vacuum tube, its scientific and technical meaning is very great.

Claims (10)

1. a special multiple green house solar energy heat utilizes the novel practical product, and it is interconnected by pipeline by solar thermal collector and water tank and constitutes, and it is characterized in that:

[1] multiple green house is made of bottom surface, the back side, two sides and end face binding sealed to each other, end face is made of the thin plate or the film (1) of multi-layer transparent, between the every two-layer transparent thin plate or film, air layer is arranged, other faces are made of hard skeleton and insulation material, and its inner surface is made of atrament;

[2] back side of multiple green house contacts firmly closely with the wall of building window outdoor surface and links, multiple green house is not communicated with indoor, or the sealing of the window frame of the back side of multiple green house and building window outdoor surface firmly links, but its back side is movable construct for handling, and multiple green house is communicated with or is not communicated with indoor;

[3] boiled water tank (8) sealing is communicated with, is communicated with indoor running water pipe again and is connected with the inner surface at the back side in the greenhouse in the upper end of solar thermal collector (7) and the greenhouse, its lower end is connected with the inner surface of greenhouse inner bottom surface, the other end of the pipe of its lower end (15) is connected with switch, and the pipe (12) of solar heat collector is connected with the water inlet pipe of electric heating drinking water apparatus;

[4] upper end of solar thermal collector (14) is connected with the inner surface at the back side in the greenhouse, its lower end is connected with the inner surface of greenhouse inner bottom surface, boiler (9) and indoor firmly binding of upper end wall (10), pipe (12) passes window or wall with heat collector (14) connection sealed to each other in indoor boiler (9), boiled water tank (8) and the greenhouse, and the room was communicated with towards the water place and with indoor running water pipe inside the inlet tube and outlet tube of boiler (9) passed.

2. special multiple green house solar energy heat according to claim 1 utilizes the novel practical product, it is characterized in that:

[1] in the inside of multiple green house, be connected with the bigger multi-layer transparent film (18) in inclination angle, formation is near the sharp narrow shape structure ABCD of " horizontal positioned ", also be connected with the less multi-layer transparent film (19) in inclination angle, formation is near the sharp narrow shape structure DEFG of " vertically placing ", the two lower end in the greenhouse intersects, and constitutes " the two sharp narrow shape structures of intersection ";

[2] upper and lower end of heat collector (7) and heat collector (14) is connected respectively with near the upper and lower end in the sharp narrow shape structure DEFG of " vertically placing ";

[3] bottom surface of multiple green house (2) are connected with ground or roof, its back side do not link with the window wall, heat collector abcd is in multiple green house inside, its upper end links with the inner surface at the back side, greenhouse, the inner surface of its lower end and bottom surface, greenhouse links, the little boiled water tank ef of its upper end is in the greenhouse, there is pipeline to be communicated with heat collector abcd, bigger boiler gh top outside the greenhouse, also there is pipeline to be communicated with heat collector abcd, heat collector, boiled water tank, boiler all have switch, pipeline to pass the greenhouse to reach outside the greenhouse, be communicated with the water source.

3. utilize the novel practical product according to the described special multiple green house solar energy heat of claim 1, it is characterized in that:

[1] upper end of solar thermal collector (7) is connected on the wall (25) of multiple green house internal upper part, its lower end is connected on the grillage (27) that firmly links with wall (25), its upper end is communicated with boiled water tank (8) in the greenhouse, the pipe (12) of upper end passes wall and seals with indoor boiled water tank (8) or boiler (9) and be communicated with, bottom in the greenhouse, hang plate (21) upper end links to each other with grillage (27), the lower end links to each other with bottom surface (2), and its outer surface is made of atrament (20);

[2] at the greenhouse internal upper part, be connected with multi-layer transparent film (24), it and tilted-putted heat collector (7) constitute the quadrangle abcd that side view is sharp narrow shape, bottom in the greenhouse, be connected with multi-layer transparent film (23), it is the similar leg-of-mutton structure abe of sharp narrow shape that it and hang plate (21) constitute a side view, and is communicated with the quadrangle abcd of the narrow shape of point, constitutes " vertically two sharp narrow shape structure ";

[3] multiple green house makes more flat cuboid separately: still be close on the hard skeleton sealing by each face and constitute, do longly, more flat, its back side (4), end face (3), bottom surface (2) and two sides still have insulation material, are still the plane, sensitive surface is by tilting with vertically transparent thin board or film (28) are formed, solar thermal collector (7) is positioned at the greenhouse first half, its back side contacts closely with the back side (4) in greenhouse, and its upper surface scribbles the black spectrum selective paint, its collector area is S ₁, the upper surface of Lower Half, the back side (4) has service floor area S in the greenhouse ₂, its outer surface posts atrament (20).

4. special multiple green house solar energy heat according to claim 1 utilizes the novel practical product, it is characterized in that:

[1] the windowless wall sealing between the back side of strip multiple green house abcdefgh and the vertical window of arranging (43) of two rows links;

[2] strip multiple green house abcdefgh inside, on the grillage (27) that the upper end of a plurality of heat collectors (7) from top to bottom is connected with exterior wall (44), the lower end is attached at and exterior wall (44) firmly links, its upper end is communicated with boiled water tank (8) sealing in the greenhouse, the pipe (12) of its upper end passes exterior wall (44), and heat collector (7) and indoor boiled water tank (8) or boiler (9) are interconnected.

5. utilize the novel practical product according to the described special multiple green house solar energy heat of claim 1, it is characterized in that:

[1] bottom surface of hermetic multiple green house and roof firmly link, the upper end of heat collector (14) is communicated with boiled water tank (8) sealing in the greenhouse, its upper end is communicated with the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe sealing of water tank (9), its upper and lower end is connected with the back side, bottom surface in the multiple green house respectively, and the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of water tank (9) room below the roof puts in leads to the water place;

[2] multiple green house is made strip, a plurality of this strips greenhouse is arranged in parallel, its bottom surface all firmly links with the roof, on a plurality of heat collectors, the lower end respectively with a plurality of strip multiple green houses in the back side be connected with lower surface, the long water pipe of heat collector upper end is communicated with the heat collector sealing, one end of long water pipe stretches out from an end in greenhouse, be communicated with the running water pipe in hugging greatly, the other end of long water pipe stretches out from the other end in greenhouse, be communicated with the big boiler of the insulation of hugging the top (41), the heat preservation hot water pipe that is communicated with big boiler (41) passes wall and leads to other water place of each household;

[3] bottom surface of the multiple green house battle array that is arranged in parallel of a plurality of strips firmly links with open-air ground or hillside face, and an end of its long water pipe is connected with the cold water water-supply-pipe, and the rise thermal insulation delivery pipe that is communicated with the long water pipe other end leads to the water place.

6. utilize the novel practical product according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described special multiple green house solar energy heats, it is characterized in that:

[1] heat collector water tank (29) constitutes ultra-thin interlayer with sheet metal, and space thickness has only 1～10mm in this interlayer;

[2] water in the ultra-thin interlayer of sheet metal is communicated with water-stop in pipe (12), boiled water tank (8) or the boiler (9);

[3] the sealed to each other connection of non-water substance in the non-water substance in the ultra-thin interlayer of sheet metal and pipe (12), the heat exchanger (32), the interior bottom surface of heat exchanger (32) and boiled water tank (8) or boiler (9) is connected;

[4] heat collector water tank (29) constitutes ultra-thin interlayer with the transparent material thin plate, and space thickness has only 1～10mm in this interlayer;

[5] back side coating black spectrum selective paint (34) of transparent ultra-thin sandwich heat-collecting device water tank (29), or be close to again at its back side and paste the transparent sandwich (35) that one deck inside is full of black liquor, the water in the transparent ultra-thin sandwich heat-collecting device water tank (29) is communicated with the water-stop in pipe (12), boiler (9) or the boiled water tank (8);

[6] transparent ultra-thin sandwich heat-collecting device water tank (29) is that end face (36) constitutes with transparent thin board, its back side, side constitute with opaque thin plate, sealed to each other connection of non-water substance in non-water substance in this ultra-thin interlayer and pipe (12), the heat exchanger (32), the interior bottom surface of heat exchanger (32) and boiled water tank (8) or boiler (9) is connected.

7. utilize the novel practical product according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described special multiple green house solar energy heats, it is characterized in that:

[1] heat collector water tank (29) is replaced to become cross section by the sheet metal folding be leg-of-mutton triangular shape sheet metal (45) or forked sheet metal (58), its upper surface coating black spectrum selective paint, lower end corner angle are fixedlyed connected with heat collector bottom surface heat-insulation layer (31), and this heat collector upper end has gas outlet (49), the lower end has air inlet (50);

[2] insulating tube (51) of giving vent to anger is communicated with the sealing of the air admission hole (57) of heat collector gas outlet (49), air pump (52), heat exchanger (32) successively, air inlet insulating tube (53) is communicated with the venthole (58) of heat exchanger (32), air inlet (50) sealing of heat collector successively, heat exchanger (32) is made of the pipeline of bending, be connected with the bottom surface in the boiler (9), but pipeline is bent upwards, make its air admission hole (57), venthole (58) be positioned at the top edge of water tank (9), the end, the side of water tank (9) are no longer punched;

[3] bottom surface in heat exchanger (32) and the boiler (9) is connected, be on it and be bent upwards shape, its upper end air admission hole (57) is communicated with the utilidor of giving vent to anger (51), its lower end venthole (58) passes water tank, perforation sealing from the bottom surface and the lower end, side of water tank (9), is communicated with air inlet utilidor (53);

[4] heat exchanger (32) by horizontal pipe form, bottom surface in level and the boiler (9) is connected, the one end is air admission hole (57), pass water tank (9), perforation sealing from the bottom surface and the lower end, side of water tank (9), be communicated with the utilidor of giving vent to anger (51), its other end is venthole (58), pass water tank, perforation sealing from water tank bottom surface and lower end, side, be communicated with air inlet utilidor (53).

8. special multiple green house solar energy heat according to claim 7 utilizes the novel practical product, it is characterized in that:

[1] heat collector is all made of soft material: bottom surface heat-insulation layer (31) is made of soft insulation material, the triangular shape sheet metal (45) that replaces hard with thin soft paper tinsel (65), its upper surface is the coating black spectrum selective paint still, end face multi-layer transparent cover (30) is made of flexible transparent film, triangular shape or garden shape honeycomb (66) that many transparent membranes are made are placed between thin soft paper tinsel (65) and the soft transparent cover (30), the two is not contacted, give vent to anger utilidor (51) and air inlet utilidor (53) also used flexible pipe, does heat collector very thin, but area is done very greatly;

[2] the bottom surface heat-insulation layer (31) with heat collector removes with the triangular shape sheet metal (45) that links to each other with it;

[3] lower limb with all the other four sides is connected with open-air ground non-tight, smears certain black spectrum selective paint or atrament on these ground;

[4] with the inner surface of all the other four sides and being connected of steam heating pipe or the non-close contact of heating installation group sheet, steam heating pipe or heating installation group sheet are connected with thermal source, and the also available opaque insulation material of the end face of heat collector constitutes;

[5] all the other four sides and end face are all used opaque insulation material constitute and formed cuboid or garden shape, ellipse, steam heating pipe that will be connected with thermal source or heating installation group sheet are connected with the non-close contact of its inner surface;

[6] profile of the hot-air heat collector of opaque lid shape is made the shape of similar food steamer lid, the top is communicated with the air inlet utilidor (51) of band air pump (52), the two is all made of exotic material, the air inlet (57) of the hot gas-water heat exchanger (32) in air inlet utilidor (51) and the water tank (9) is communicated with, outlet pipe (53) reaches outdoor, or air inlet utilidor (51) is communicated with the pipeline (67) and the long pipeline (59) of combined type hot gas-air heat exchanger, and its outlet pipe (53) reaches outdoor.

9. special multiple green house solar energy heat according to claim 7 utilizes the novel practical product, it is characterized in that:

[1] long pipeline (59) longitudinally cuts slit (60), multi-disc strip foil overlaps together, longitudinally insert slit, only about half ofly be positioned at pipeline, second half is positioned at pipeline outside, and multi-disc sheet metal (61) all separates respectively, all forms fan-shaped respectively, does not contact mutually with the outer multi-disc sheet metal of pipe (62) in will managing, and only slit (60) is located to seal and coincided together;

[2] many long pipelines (59) horizontal cross is placed, its two ends are communicated with the pipeline (67) and the pipeline (68) of vertical placement respectively, the lower end sealing of pipeline (67), the upper end is communicated with the air inlet utilidor (51) of the band air pump (52) of solar energy air heat collector (69), the lower end sealing of pipeline (68), the upper end is communicated with the utilidor of giving vent to anger (53) of solar energy air heat collector (69), again this Zheng Group is attached together to put and be connected with the chamber internal surface of wall (71) in window (70) lower end, solar energy air heat collector (69) and roof link, or are fixed on window (70) lower end and are connected with the outdoor face of wall (71);

[3] many long pipelines (59) are vertically placed, its two ends are communicated with the pipeline (72) and the pipeline (73) of horizontal placement respectively, pipeline (72) links with the vertical pipeline of placing (67) but is not communicated with, the lower end of pipeline (67) and pipeline (73) are communicated with, the upper end is communicated with the air inlet utilidor (51) of the band air pump (52) of solar energy air heat collector (69), the other end of pipeline (72) is communicated with the utilidor of giving vent to anger (53) of solar energy air heat collector (69), again this Zheng Group is attached together to put and be connected with the chamber internal surface of wall (71) in window (70) lower end, solar energy air heat collector (69) and roof link, or are fixedly connected on window (70) lower end and are connected with the outdoor face of wall (71);

[4] long pipeline (59) is followed around wall and is played sufficient line and be connected or be embedded in underfloor, its two ends are communicated with the air inlet utilidor (51) and the utilidor of giving vent to anger (53) of the band air pump (52) of solar energy air heat collector (69) respectively, solar energy air heat collector (69) and roof link, or are fixed on window (70) lower end and are connected with the outdoor face of wall (71).

10. special multiple green house solar energy heat according to claim 7 utilizes the novel practical product, it is characterized in that:

[1] back side (4), bottom surface (2) are connected collector area S in the greenhouse in solar thermal collector (7) and the greenhouse ₁Outside also have service floor area S ₂, its upper surface all scribbles the black spectrum selective paint; Big boiler (9) is connected with indoor wall or ceiling place, and it is internally connected with air-to-water heat exchanger (32);

[2] the little boiled water tank (8) that is positioned at multiple green house is communicated with the upper end of heat collector (7), and water level meter (75) also is communicated with the upper end of heat collector (7), is inserted with thermometer (76) in the water level meter (75);

[3] on top insulating tube (77), be communicated with many short tube a, many short tube a pass in greenhouse upper bottom surface (3) and the greenhouse and are communicated with, the one end sealing of top insulating tube (77), other end opening, openend is communicated with an end of the utilidor of giving vent to anger (51), the utilidor (51) of giving vent to anger passes multiple green house and window (70), and the centre is connected with air pump (52), and its other end is communicated with air admission hole (57) sealing of the heat exchanger that is arranged in big boiler (9) (32);

[4] bottom insulating tube (78) one ends sealing, other end opening, have a plurality of gas outlet b on it, bottom insulating tube (78) is connected with the inner surface of bottom front end in the greenhouse, its openend is passed the greenhouse and be communicated with an end of air inlet utilidor (53), air inlet utilidor (53) passes multiple green house and window (70), its other end are communicated with venthole (58) sealing of the heat exchanger that is arranged in big boiler (9) (32);

[5] power line of air pump (52) can be connected with domestic power supply, also can be placed on service floor area S in the greenhouse ₂Inner surface on solar panel (79) connect.

Images