CN1310729C - 稀土类合金粉末的制造方法及稀土类烧结磁铁的制造方法 - Google Patents
稀土类合金粉末的制造方法及稀土类烧结磁铁的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1310729C CN1310729C CNB2004800014085A CN200480001408A CN1310729C CN 1310729 C CN1310729 C CN 1310729C CN B2004800014085 A CNB2004800014085 A CN B2004800014085A CN 200480001408 A CN200480001408 A CN 200480001408A CN 1310729 C CN1310729 C CN 1310729C
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- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- alloy
- quick cooling
- powder
- terres rares
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 270
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 270
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 127
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000714 At alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical group [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004523 agglutinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt samarium Chemical compound [Co].[Sm] KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009704 powder extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/09—Mixtures of metallic powders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0266—Moulding; Pressing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 比较例1 | 比较例2 | 比较例3 | |
Br(T) | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 1.33 | 1.33 |
HcJ(kA/m) | 1233.5 | 1233.5 | 1074.3 | 1193.7 | 1114.1 | 994.8 |
BHmax(kJ/m3) | 362 | 362 | 358 | 358 | 354 | 350 |
填充密度(g/cm3) | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
烧结温度(℃) | 1040 | 1040 | 1060 | 1050 | 1040 | 1080 |
试料No. | 第一稀土类急冷合金平均树枝晶宽 | 第二稀土类急冷合金平均树枝晶宽 |
试料1 | 6μm | 1.5μm |
试料2 | 6μm | 2.5μm |
试料3 | 3μm | 1.5μm |
试料4 | 8μm | 2μm |
试料1 | 试料2 | 试料3 | 试料4 | |
Br(T) | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.38 |
HcJ(kA/m) | 1215.5 | 1215.3 | 1223.5 | 1154.0 |
BHmax(kJ/m3) | 366 | 366 | 362 | 366 |
填充密度(g/cm3) | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
烧结温度(℃) | 1040 | 1040 | 1040 | 1050 |
试料5 | 试料6 | 试料7 | 试料8 | 试料9 | 试料10 | |
体积比率(第一∶第二) | 95∶5 | 80∶20 | 70∶30 | 60∶40 | 50∶50 | 30∶70 |
填充密度(g/cm3) | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP117134/2003 | 2003-04-22 | ||
JP2003117134 | 2003-04-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1705537A CN1705537A (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
CN1310729C true CN1310729C (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
Family
ID=33308024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004800014085A Expired - Lifetime CN1310729C (zh) | 2003-04-22 | 2004-04-21 | 稀土类合金粉末的制造方法及稀土类烧结磁铁的制造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7390369B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1632299B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4449900B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1310729C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004094090A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8287661B2 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2012-10-16 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Method for producing R-T-B sintered magnet |
EP2740551B1 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2019-10-16 | Santoku Corporation | Alloy flakes as starting material for rare earth sintered magnet |
WO2013054854A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-18 | Tdk株式会社 | R-t-b系合金薄片、並びにr-t-b系焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
CN104051101B (zh) * | 2013-03-12 | 2018-04-27 | 北京中科三环高技术股份有限公司 | 一种稀土永磁体及其制备方法 |
BR112015031725A2 (pt) | 2013-06-17 | 2017-07-25 | Urban Mining Tech Company Llc | método para fabricação de um imã permanente de nd-fe-b reciclado |
US9336932B1 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2016-05-10 | Urban Mining Company | Grain boundary engineering |
DE102015107486A1 (de) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-17 | Technische Universität Darmstadt | Künstlicher Dauermagnet und Verfahren zur Herstellung des künstlichen Dauermagneten |
CN108257752B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2021-07-23 | 北京中科三环高技术股份有限公司 | 一种制备细晶粒稀土类烧结磁体用合金铸片 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07197182A (ja) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-08-01 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 希土類−鉄−ボロン系合金薄板、合金粉末及び永久磁石材料の製造方法 |
JP2000219943A (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 希土類磁石用合金薄帯、合金微粉末及びそれらの製造方法 |
CN1353206A (zh) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-06-12 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | 稀土磁铁及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58182802A (ja) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-10-25 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | 永久磁石の製造方法 |
US4792368A (en) * | 1982-08-21 | 1988-12-20 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Magnetic materials and permanent magnets |
CA1316375C (en) * | 1982-08-21 | 1993-04-20 | Masato Sagawa | Magnetic materials and permanent magnets |
JPH0621324B2 (ja) | 1986-10-04 | 1994-03-23 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 希土類永久磁石合金用組成物 |
JP2665590B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-19 | 1997-10-22 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | 希土類―鉄―ボロン系磁気異方性焼結永久磁石原料用合金薄板並びに磁気異方性焼結永久磁石原料用合金粉末,及び磁気異方性焼結永久磁石 |
US5690752A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1997-11-25 | Santoku Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | Permanent magnet containing rare earth metal, boron and iron |
US5595608A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1997-01-21 | Tdk Corporation | Preparation of permanent magnet |
US5666635A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-09-09 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Fabrication methods for R-Fe-B permanent magnets |
JPH10172850A (ja) | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-26 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 異方性永久磁石の製造方法 |
JPH10189319A (ja) | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-21 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 異方性永久磁石用原料粉末の製造方法 |
JP3693838B2 (ja) | 1999-01-29 | 2005-09-14 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 希土類磁石用合金薄帯、合金微粉末及びそれらの製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-04-21 EP EP04728705.7A patent/EP1632299B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-21 US US10/553,968 patent/US7390369B2/en active Active
- 2004-04-21 CN CNB2004800014085A patent/CN1310729C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-21 WO PCT/JP2004/005731 patent/WO2004094090A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-04-21 JP JP2005505771A patent/JP4449900B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07197182A (ja) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-08-01 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 希土類−鉄−ボロン系合金薄板、合金粉末及び永久磁石材料の製造方法 |
JP2000219943A (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 希土類磁石用合金薄帯、合金微粉末及びそれらの製造方法 |
CN1353206A (zh) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-06-12 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | 稀土磁铁及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4449900B2 (ja) | 2010-04-14 |
WO2004094090A1 (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
EP1632299A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
CN1705537A (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
US20060272450A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
US7390369B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 |
EP1632299A4 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
EP1632299B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
JPWO2004094090A1 (ja) | 2006-07-13 |
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Application publication date: 20051207 Assignee: BEIJING JINGCI MAGNET Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HITACHI METALS, Ltd. Contract record no.: 2013990000374 Denomination of invention: Method for producing rare earth based alloy powder and method for producing rare earth based sintered magnet Granted publication date: 20070418 License type: Common License Record date: 20130703 Application publication date: 20051207 Assignee: ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY & MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HITACHI METALS, Ltd. Contract record no.: 2013990000365 Denomination of invention: Method for producing rare earth based alloy powder and method for producing rare earth based sintered magnet Granted publication date: 20070418 License type: Common License Record date: 20130701 Application publication date: 20051207 Assignee: BEIJING ZHONG KE SAN HUAN HI-TECH Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HITACHI METALS, Ltd. Contract record no.: 2013990000364 Denomination of invention: Method for producing rare earth based alloy powder and method for producing rare earth based sintered magnet Granted publication date: 20070418 License type: Common License Record date: 20130701 |
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LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20051207 Assignee: NINGBO YUNSHENG Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HITACHI METALS, Ltd. Contract record no.: 2014990000031 Denomination of invention: Method for producing rare earth based alloy powder and method for producing rare earth based sintered magnet Granted publication date: 20070418 License type: Common License Record date: 20140114 |
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LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Japan Tokyo port harbor 2 chome No. 70 Patentee after: HITACHI METALS, Ltd. Address before: Tokyo, Japan Patentee before: HITACHI METALS, Ltd. |
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EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20051207 Assignee: Hitachi metal ring Ci material (Nantong) Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HITACHI METALS, Ltd. Contract record no.: 2017990000034 Denomination of invention: Method for producing rare earth based alloy powder and method for producing rare earth based sintered magnet Granted publication date: 20070418 License type: Common License Record date: 20170209 |
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LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
CI03 | Correction of invention patent | ||
CI03 | Correction of invention patent |
Correction item: A transferee of the entry into force of the contract Correct: Hitachi metal ring magnets (Nantong) Co. Ltd. False: Hitachi metal ring Ci material (Nantong) Co. Ltd. Number: 11 Volume: 33 |
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20070418 |
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |