CN1264416C - Concentrated feed for adult turbot - Google Patents
Concentrated feed for adult turbot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1264416C CN1264416C CNB2004100755099A CN200410075509A CN1264416C CN 1264416 C CN1264416 C CN 1264416C CN B2004100755099 A CNB2004100755099 A CN B2004100755099A CN 200410075509 A CN200410075509 A CN 200410075509A CN 1264416 C CN1264416 C CN 1264416C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- meal
- turbots
- concentrated feed
- adult
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present relates to concentrated feed for adult turbots, which is characterized in that the concentrated feed is prepared from the components of the following weight percentage: 20 to 25 % of alpha-starch, 30 to 40 % of Peru red fish meal, 10 to 20 % of soybean meal, 5 to 12 % of secondary meal, 5 to 10 % of squid visceral meal, 5 to 10 % of meat and bone meal, 3 to 7 % of beer yeast, 1.0 to 2.0% of soybean lecithin, 2.0 to 3.5% of sea fish oil, 0.3 to 0.6 % of choline chloride, 0.3 to 0.5 % of hepatinica for seawater fish, 0.2 to 0.5 % of beta-dextran, 0.2 to 0.5 % of composite multidimensions and 0.5 to 1.0% of composite mineral salt. The present invention has the characteristics that the present invention can meet whole nutritional requirements of the adult turbots (more than 10cm) under artificial culture conditions, and has the characteristics of good palatability, high conversion and good stability in water; turbots cultured by the concentrated feed has the characteristics of rapid growth, strong disease resistance and high survival rate; the compounded feed has the characteristics of easy obtainment of raw material, low cost and simple processing technique, and thus, the compounded feed effectively solves the problem of the feed for the artificial culture of the turbots, and is favorable to environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, particularly relate to a kind of adult turbot concentrated feed.
Background technology
Turbot is a kind of famous and precious marine economy fish, begins scale artificial culture in the northern area of China in recent years.This sashimi (raw fish) long fast, meat is good, be of high nutritive value, and is very popular, has good market prospects.China has successfully grasped the artificial seedling rearing's technology and the complete period cultural technique of turbot now.Mature stage in turbot; moist pellet (concentrate feed adds the iced trash fish making beating, granulates) is a kind of bait that comparatively generally uses; but because used feed concentrate formula science not when making moist pellet; cause the hypotrophy face; the poor stability of this feed in water; feed efficiency is low, aquaculture cost is high, but also easy polluted water is unfavorable for environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of concentrated feed for adult turbot, to remedy the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art.
A kind of concentrated feed for adult turbot is characterized in that its component and percetage by weight scope are respectively: alphalise starch, 20-25%; Peru's red fish meal, 30-40%; Big dregs of beans, 10-20%; Inferior powder, 5-12%; The squid viscera powder, 5-10%; Meat meal tankage, 5-10%; Brewer's yeast, 3-7%; Soybean lecithin, 1.0-2.0%; Ocean fish oil, 2.0-3.5%; Choline Chloride, 0.3-0.6%; Seawater fish hepatinica, 0.3-0.5%; Beta glucan, 0.2-0.5%; Compound vitamin, 0.2-0.5%; Composite mineral salt, 0.5-1.0%.
The present invention has following characteristics: 1, can satisfy adult turbot (more than the 10cm) and propagate whole nutritional needs under the condition artificially; 2, feed good palatability, the feed conversion rate height; 3, the water stability 4 of feed, turbot growth are soon, premunition is strong, survival rate is high; 5, the used raw material of this mixed feed be easy to get, with low cost; Production technology is simple, thereby has solved the feed problem that turbot artificial is cultured effectively, and helps environmental protection.
The specific embodiment
Take by weighing alphalise starch 22kg; Peru red fish meal 35kg; Big dregs of beans 14kg; Inferior powder 10kg; Squid viscera powder 5kg; Meat meal tankage 5kg; Brewer's yeast 3kg; Soybean lecithin 1.5kg; Ocean fish oil 2kg; Choline Chloride 0.5kg; Seawater fish hepatinica 0.5kg; Beta glucan 0.3kg; Compound vitamin 0.5kg; Composite mineral salt 0.7kg.Above-mentioned all raw material pulverizing are crossed 80 mesh sieves except that seawater fish oil, and all raw material mixes then, is concentrated feed for adult turbot of the present invention.This concentrated feed mixes with the part by weight of iced trash fish by 1: 2, and moist pellet (determining the particle diameter of feed according to fish body size) is pulled an oar, made to machine, puts into-20 ℃ freezer and preserve.Among the present invention employed compound vitamin and composite mineral salt be known (see Schuhmacher etc., Aquaculture (1997), 151:15-28).
The 4-11 month in 2004 was cultured adult turbot on Rushan, Shandong, Weihai City and other places with feed of the present invention, and the result shows: survival rate is up to more than 85%, feed coefficient 3.3-3.6.
Culture the experimental result of adult turbot with moist pellet of the present invention
| Weihai, Shandong breeding-ground | Rushan, Shandong breeding-ground | |||
| Control feed | Feed of the present invention | Control feed | Feed of the present invention | |
| Specific growth rate | 2.31 | 2.87 | 2.38 | 2.83 |
| Feed coefficient | 4.78 | 3.32 | 4.74 | 3.62 |
| Protein efficiency ratio, PER | 1.67 | 1.83 | 1.65 | 1.86 |
| Survival rate | 74％ | 85％ | 72％ | 86％ |
Claims (1)
1 one kinds of concentrated feed for adult turbot is characterized in that its component and percetage by weight scope are respectively: alphalise starch, 20-25%; Peru's red fish meal, 30-40%; Big dregs of beans, 10-20%; Inferior powder, 5-12%; The squid viscera powder, 5-10%; Meat meal tankage, 5-10%; Brewer's yeast, 3-7%; Soybean lecithin, 1.0-2.0%; Ocean fish oil, 2.0-3.5%; Choline Chloride, 0.3-0.6%; Seawater fish hepatinica, 0.3-0.5%; Beta glucan, 0.2-0.5%; Compound vitamin, 0.2-0.5%; Composite mineral salt, 0.5-1.0%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100755099A CN1264416C (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2004-12-10 | Concentrated feed for adult turbot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100755099A CN1264416C (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2004-12-10 | Concentrated feed for adult turbot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1620903A CN1620903A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| CN1264416C true CN1264416C (en) | 2006-07-19 |
Family
ID=34765391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100755099A Expired - Fee Related CN1264416C (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2004-12-10 | Concentrated feed for adult turbot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1264416C (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100334966C (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-09-05 | 中国海洋大学 | Artificial micro-particle feedstuff for pseudosciaenacrocea larvae |
| CN100542416C (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2009-09-23 | 集美大学 | Compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea |
| CN101120746B (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-04-07 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed |
| CN101181012B (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2012-07-04 | 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 | Environment protection formula feed for sea water fish |
| CN101991002B (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2012-12-26 | 厦门百穗行科技股份有限公司 | Siganidae compound feed |
| CN102293348B (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-04-03 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Powdery compound feed for turbots |
| CN102422984B (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-06-05 | 中国海洋大学 | Methionine oligopeptide and its application in turbot feed |
| CN103340315A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 河北师范大学 | Low-fish-meal turbot compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103859144A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-18 | 内江师范学院 | Botia fish fry rearing baits and preparation method thereof |
| CN104381652A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Powdered juvenile turbot feed |
| CN104886397A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Special powder feed for juvenile scophthalmus maximus and preparation method of special powder feed |
| CN106509491A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 广东联淏集团有限公司 | Compound feed for scophthalmus maximus and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935246B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏海洋大学 | Method for collecting live baits for cuttlefish seedling and temporarily culturing cuttlefish indoors |
-
2004
- 2004-12-10 CN CNB2004100755099A patent/CN1264416C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1620903A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |