CN104855681A - Puffing compound feed for sunfish breeding season - Google Patents
Puffing compound feed for sunfish breeding season Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855681A CN104855681A CN201510348009.6A CN201510348009A CN104855681A CN 104855681 A CN104855681 A CN 104855681A CN 201510348009 A CN201510348009 A CN 201510348009A CN 104855681 A CN104855681 A CN 104855681A
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Abstract
The invention relates to puffing compound feed for the sunfish breeding season and belongs to the technical field of fish feed. The puffing compound feed comprises the following components: 25-32 parts of imported fish meal, 3-5 parts of chicken meal, 25-30 parts of bean pulp, 20-24 parts of strong flour, 5-10 parts of cottonseed protein, 4-6 parts of corn gluten meal, 1.5-2.5 parts of soybean phospholipid, 2-3 parts of soybean oil, 1-2 parts of fish oil, 0.5-1 part of decavitamin, 0.1-0.2 part of coating vitamin C, 0.05-0.1 part of coating vitamin E, 1.5-2 parts of compound minerals, 0.5-1.5 parts of bentonite, 1-1.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.2-0.3 part of choline chloride, 0.01-0.04 part of 60% L-carnitine, 0.3-0.8 part of exogenous amino acid and 0.1-0.2 part of taurine. The puffing compound feed can meet the special nutrition and heath demands during the sunfish breeding season, improves the organism immunity, reduces the disease and death rate, and decreases the breading cost during the breeding season.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sunfish feed, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period, belong to fish meal technical field.
Technical background
Sunfish is the middle-size and small-size fresh-water fishes of a class originating in North America, for sunfish belongs to (Lepomis spp.) ominivore-fish, has stronger cold tolerance, and suitable growth water temperature is 24-28 DEG C.Its build is wide flat, Fresh & Tender in Texture, and mouthfeel, like fish, is a kind of valuable freshwater aquiculture kind, its wide adaptability, and feeding habits are mixed, and population yield is high, can natural propagation.Sunfish has been with cultivation in China Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces and Pearl River Delta one, mixed feed of all throwing something and feeding.The kind of main cultivation has Bluegill (Lepomismacrochirus) and hybridization sunfish at present, wherein hybridizing sunfish is be maternal with Bluegill and Lepomis cyanellus (Lepomiscyanellus) be male parent hybridization first filial generation, outer likeness in form male parent.
Pearl River Delta area cultivation sunfish, mating period be April to June, water temperature more than 20 DEG C.1 age in winter can breed, and belonged to the muptiple-use fish laid eggs.The ovum grain of sunfish is very little, so squab seedling bait mainly planktonic organism, along with the growth of individuality, reaches about 2.5cm and can to throw something and feed man-made feeds.Sunfish commercial feed coefficient is in the market between 1.2-1.4, and general prime fish feed coefficient is about 1.2.To Second Year 4-6 month, on the one hand because nutritional need when entering breeding period sexual gland Rapid development will consume a large amount of energy and be different from normal growth; On the other hand sunfish be from numerous fish, breeding mating behavior and lay eggs, hatching activity all needs lot of energy.
Currently marketed commercial feed is used to throw something and feed, between breeding period, feed coefficient increases to about 1.4 rapidly by 1.2, not only feed cost significantly increases, and due to the nutritional need of sunfish breeding period can not be met, cause immunity of organisms to decline, disease increases, and the death rate obviously rises, this has become sunfish cultivation level and has promoted, and increases an important limiting factor of culture benefit further.Therefore for the special dietary demand of sunfish breeding period, developing a kind of interim feed will be vast sunfish raiser cost efficiency further.
It is CN102389064A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number in 2012.3.28, name is called the invention of " sunfish feed ", a kind of sunfish feed of this disclosure of the invention, its raw material components is: secondary powder 10-15% (weight), rape cake 30-40% (weight), dregs of beans 20-30% (weight), fish meal 1-9% (weight), rice bran 2-5% (weight), corn flour 8-15% (weight).By adopting above technical scheme, sunfish feed of the present invention, has the following advantages: comprehensive nutrition is reasonable, and palatability is strong, feeds conveniently, fast gaining, and can strengthen sunfish immunocompetence; This feed formula raw material is extensive, and make simple, the advantages such as cost is lower are a kind of sunfish feeds be worthy to be popularized.
It is CN102150760A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number in 2011.8.17, name is called the invention of " a kind of Bluegill mixed feed ", a kind of Bluegill mixed feed of this disclosure of the invention, aim to provide a kind of feed coefficient low, balanced in nutrition, comprehensive, attractant is strong, the Bluegill mixed feed that water stability is good.By weight percentage, the present invention is composed of the following components: fish meal 15-25%, flour 22-27%, dregs of beans 22-35%, peanut press pulp 8-15%, import liver powder 1-2%, dish dregs of rice 7-10%, soya-bean oil 0.75-1%, phosphatide oil 0.75-1%, fish oil 1.5-3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8-1%, zeolite powder 1-1.2%; Surplus is the additive containing B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, salt, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.The present invention can be widely used in Bluegill cultivation field.
It is CN101869210A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number in 2010.10.27, the invention that name is called " Sunfish compound feed ", and the Sunfish compound feed described in this invention relates to the feed of a kind of aquatic livestock, particularly relates to a kind of fish meal.It is made up of following raw material and mass percentage thereof: steam fish meal 15-30%, Strong flour 20-30%, dregs of beans 15-25%, corn protein powder 5-10%, globulin powder 1-4%, FSPC 4-8%, dish dregs of rice 10-15%, fish oil 1-3%, soya-bean oil 1-3%, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%, allicin 0.2-0.4%, glucan 0.1-0.2%, zeolite powder 0.5-1.0%, secondary powder 1-3%, B B-complex 0.2-0.4%, composite mineral matter 2-4%.Compared with prior art, product tool of the present invention has the following advantages: 1, balanced in nutrition, can meet sunfish needs to nutrition in growth course; 2, feed coefficient is low, good palatability, and cost performance is high; 3, feed water stability is good, not easily pollutes breeding water body water quality.
It is CN103168969A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number in 2013.6.26, name is called the invention of " a kind of environmental protection, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed ", this disclosure of the invention a kind of environmental protection, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed, aim to provide the Sunfish compound feed of a kind of environmental protection, nutrient efficient; Its technical scheme is such, and this feed comprises the component of following mass ratio: flour 20.0%-25.0%, digested tankage 3.0%-10.0%, fish meal 25.0%-38.0%, peanut meal 6.0%, cuttlefish cream 1.0%-2.0%, dregs of beans 15.0%-25.0%, fish oil 1.0%-3.0%, soybean oil 2.0%-5.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.0%, B B-complex 0.3%-0.5%, composite mineral matter 0.5%-1.0%, mould inhibitor 0.03%-0.05%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, astaxanthin 0.05%; Belong to fish meal technical field.
CN102389064A is based on vegetable protein raw material in invention, the nutritional need of sunfish sexual gland breeding period Rapid development and reproductive behavior cannot be met, rape cake consumption is excessive, and ANFs glucosinolate, phytic acid, tannin, sinapine etc. wherein affect the ingesting of sunfish, digest, absorb and body health.Just universal sunfish material, not for the special dietary demand of sunfish breeding period.
Invention CN102150760A is the large positive carp compound feed of the universal blue gill, and the sunfish gonad development and the mating activity energy ezpenditure that are in breeding period are higher, have higher demand to high-quality fish meal; Finished product material fat content, below 10%, cannot meet this sunfish in period and realize the demand of very fast growth, and consider in short fat metabolism inadequate, easily there is the situation that the death rate increases.
Invention CN101869210A, containing allicin 0.2-0.4%, in actual use allicin taste weight, can affect the palatability of feed to a certain extent; In formula, fat content is high, can increase fish body metabolic burden at the feed of sunfish high fat content breeding period, promotes lipometabolic material to add not enough, the death rate can be caused to increase.
Invention CN103168969A is the feed formula of high protein, high fat content, in short fat metabolism, puies forward fish body immunity aspect and considers not enough, in the breeding process of sunfish breeding period, easily cause the death rate to increase, reduce culture benefit.
To sum up, existing sunfish feed does not design for sunfish breeding period, there is the problem being not suitable for sunfish use breeding period.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve the problem that existing sunfish feed is unsuitable for using breeding period sunfish, a kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period is provided, special dietary, health demand between sunfish breeding period can be met, improve immunity of organisms, reduce disease and the death rate, reduce the aquaculture cost between breeding period.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, its concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period, is characterized in that: comprise the following raw material according to weight parts:
Imported fish meal 25-32 part, chicken meal 3-5 part, dregs of beans 25-30 part, Strong flour 20-24 part, cottonseed protein 5-10 part, corn protein powder 4-6 part, soybean lecithin 1.5-2.5 part, soybean oil 2-3 part, fish oil 1-2 part, B B-complex 0.5-1 part, bag is by vitamin C 0.1-0.2 part, bag is by vitamin E 0.05-0.1 part, composite mineral matter 1.5-2 part, bentonite 0.5-1.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-1.5 part, Choline Chloride 0.2-0.3 part, 60%L-carnitine 0.01-0.04 part, exogenous amino acid 0.3-0.8 part, Taurine 0.1-0.2 part.
Imported fish meal of the present invention is Peru's imported fish meal.
Dregs of beans of the present invention is fermented bean dregs.
Cottonseed protein of the present invention is the cottonseed protein of 50% protein content.
Exogenous amino acid of the present invention is coating lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine.
Above-mentioned coating lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine parts by weight are separately coating lysine 0.1-0.3 part, methionine hydroxy calcium 0.1-0.3 part, coating threonine 0.1-0.2 part.
In B B-complex per kilogram product of the present invention, the content of active ingredient is not less than: vitamin A 1,000,000 IU, vitamine D3 300,000 IU, vitamin E 8g, Vitamin K3 1g, vitamin B1 1g, vitamin B2 1.4g, vitamin B6 1.2g, vitamin B12 0.01g, nicotinic acid 6g, calcium pantothenate 4g, folic acid 0.4g, biotin 0.02g, vitamin C 20g and inositol 16g.
In composite mineral matter per kilogram product of the present invention, the content of active ingredient is not less than: Mg 15g, Fe 12g, Zn 6g, Mn 3g, Co 0.05g, Se 0.01g, I 0.1g and Cu 0.4g.
Above-mentioned feed formula uses the expanded buoyancy feed production technology of aquatic products, and adopt 3.0mm mould to produce, raw material is pulverized fineness requirement 90% and crossed 80 mesh sieves, and production process is conventional, general puffing fishes material manufacturing technique.
The Advantageous Effects that the present invention brings:
1, sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period of the present invention is specially for the nutritional need that sunfish breeding period is special; for sunfish gonad development and mating activity energy ezpenditure higher; and the feature of immunity degradation increases the fat content in feed; additionally with the addition of the composition promoting fat metabolism (carnitine, choline, Taurine) and improve immunity (wrap by vitamin E, wrap by vitamin C) simultaneously; make breeding period the speed of growth unaffected, and survival rate significantly improves.
2, the preferred dregs of beans of the present invention is fermented bean dregs.Be in the sunfish of breeding period, fish body physique is relatively weak, and ANFs trypsin ihhibitor, soybean agglutinin, saponin, phytic acid etc. in dregs of beans are to digest and assimilate and fish body health has certain influence.And fermented bean dregs eliminates the ANFs in dregs of beans to greatest extent by the fermentation of microorganism, degrading soybean protein is the little peptide protein sources of high-quality effectively, and probio, oligopeptides, glutamic acid, lactic acid, vitamin, UGF(UGF can be produced) isoreactivity material, the palatability of feed can be improved, improve sunfish the digesting and assimilating nutriment being in breeding period, and growth promoting effects and intestinal health, effectively reduce feed coefficient, improve cultivation survival rate.
3, the present invention is preferred, with the addition of coating lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine.Comparatively crystal amino acid utilization rate is higher for they, propylhomoserin base composition in feed is balanced more, improves rate of ultilization of amino acid in feed.The saturation of sunfish vivo environment to free amino acid is limited, if single free amino acid is excessive sometime, can homeostatic mechanisms be excited, it can be used as energy or be converted into other materials, reduce its concentration, thus reduce added amino acid whose utilization rate.Above three kinds of additives are slowly-releasing amino acid, the time that synthesizing amino acid reaches peak value in blood can be delayed, the amino acid that in feed, breaks down proteins produces can be overlapped with synthesizing amino acid peak concentration in blood, thus the balance of amino acid concentration in raising blood, promote the synthesis of protein, compared to crystal amino acid, the utilization rate of sunfish to film lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine is higher.
4, the present invention is preferred, define the component content of B B-complex, above-mentioned restriction is compared to the scope of invention CN102150760A, more meet the requirement that sunfish this special cultivation period (particularly under high-density breeding condition) breeding period is relatively high to the demand of vitamin, use the B B-complex of this limitation can improve survival rate more than 5% through culture experiment checking.
5, the present invention is preferred, defines the component content of composite mineral matter, and above-mentioned content limits the minimum requirements that ensure that and meet to associated minerals element demand under the strong state of the quick healthy growth of sunfish, the premunition that are in breeding period.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1
A kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period, comprises the following raw material according to weight parts:
Imported fish meal 25 parts, chicken meal 3 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, Strong flour 20 parts, cottonseed protein 5 parts, corn protein powder 4 parts, soybean lecithin 1.5 parts, soybean oil 2 parts, 1 part, fish oil, B B-complex 0.5 part, wrap by vitamin C 0.1 part, wrap by vitamin E 0.05 part, composite mineral matter 1.5 parts, bentonite 0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, Choline Chloride 0.2 part, 60%L-carnitine 0.01 part, 0.3 part, exogenous amino acid, Taurine 0.1 part.
embodiment 2
A kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period, comprises the following raw material according to weight parts:
Imported fish meal 32 parts, chicken meal 5 parts, dregs of beans 30 parts, Strong flour 24 parts, cottonseed protein 10 parts, corn protein powder 6 parts, soybean lecithin 2.5 parts, soybean oil 3 parts, 2 parts, fish oil, B B-complex 1 part, wrap by vitamin C 0.2 part, wrap by vitamin E 0.1 part, composite mineral matter 2 parts, bentonite 1.5 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, Choline Chloride 0.3 part, 60%L-carnitine 0.04 part, 0.8 part, exogenous amino acid, Taurine 0.2 part.
embodiment 3
A kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period, comprises the following raw material according to weight parts:
Imported fish meal 29 parts, chicken meal 4 parts, dregs of beans 28 parts, Strong flour 22 parts, cottonseed protein 8 parts, corn protein powder 5 parts, soybean lecithin 2 parts, soybean oil 2.5 parts, 1.5 parts, fish oil, B B-complex 0.8 part, wrap by vitamin C 0.15 part, wrap by vitamin E 0.075 part, composite mineral matter 1.8 parts, bentonite 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.3 parts, Choline Chloride 0.25 part, 60%L-carnitine 0.03 part, 0.55 part, exogenous amino acid, Taurine 0.15 part.
embodiment 4
A kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period, comprises the following raw material according to weight parts:
Imported fish meal 26 parts, chicken meal 3.5 parts, dregs of beans 27 parts, Strong flour 21 parts, cottonseed protein 9 parts, corn protein powder 4.5 parts, soybean lecithin 1.8 parts, soybean oil 2.2 parts, 1.2 parts, fish oil, B B-complex 0.7 part, wrap by vitamin C 0.16 part, wrap by vitamin E 0.08 part, composite mineral matter 1.6 parts, bentonite 1.2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.21 part, 60%L-carnitine 0.02 part, 0.4 part, exogenous amino acid, Taurine 0.12 part.
embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1-4:
Preferably, described imported fish meal is Peru's imported fish meal.
Preferably, described dregs of beans is fermented bean dregs.
Preferably, described cottonseed protein is the cottonseed protein of 50% protein content.
Preferably, bright described exogenous amino acid is coating lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine.
Further, described coating lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine parts by weight are separately coating lysine 0.1 part, methionine hydroxy calcium 0.1 part, coating threonine 0.1 part.
Preferably, in described B B-complex per kilogram product, the content of active ingredient is not less than: vitamin A 1,000,000 IU, vitamine D3 300,000 IU, vitamin E 8g, Vitamin K3 1g, vitamin B1 1g, vitamin B2 1.4g, vitamin B6 1.2g, vitamin B12 0.01g, nicotinic acid 6g, calcium pantothenate 4g, folic acid 0.4g, biotin 0.02g, vitamin C 20g and inositol 16g.
Preferably or further, in described composite mineral matter per kilogram product, the content of active ingredient is not less than: Mg 15g, Fe 12g, Zn 6g, Mn 3g, Co 0.05g, Se 0.01g, I 0.1g and Cu 0.4g.
embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1-4:
Preferably, described imported fish meal is Peru's imported fish meal.
Preferably, described dregs of beans is fermented bean dregs.
Preferably, described cottonseed protein is the cottonseed protein of 50% protein content.
Preferably, bright described exogenous amino acid is coating lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine.
Further, described coating lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine parts by weight are separately coating lysine 0.3 part, methionine hydroxy calcium 0.3 part, coating threonine 0.2 part.
Preferably, in described B B-complex per kilogram product, the content of active ingredient is not less than: vitamin A 1,000,000 IU, vitamine D3 300,000 IU, vitamin E 8g, Vitamin K3 1g, vitamin B1 1g, vitamin B2 1.4g, vitamin B6 1.2g, vitamin B12 0.01g, nicotinic acid 6g, calcium pantothenate 4g, folic acid 0.4g, biotin 0.02g, vitamin C 20g and inositol 16g.
Preferably or further, in described composite mineral matter per kilogram product, the content of active ingredient is not less than: Mg 15g, Fe 12g, Zn 6g, Mn 3g, Co 0.05g, Se 0.01g, I 0.1g and Cu 0.4g.
embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 1-4:
Preferably, described imported fish meal is Peru's imported fish meal.
Preferably, described dregs of beans is fermented bean dregs.
Preferably, described cottonseed protein is the cottonseed protein of 50% protein content.
Preferably, bright described exogenous amino acid is coating lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine.
Further, described coating lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine parts by weight are separately coating lysine 0.2 part, methionine hydroxy calcium 0.2 part, coating threonine 0.15 part.
Preferably, in described B B-complex per kilogram product, the content of active ingredient is not less than: vitamin A 1,000,000 IU, vitamine D3 300,000 IU, vitamin E 8g, Vitamin K3 1g, vitamin B1 1g, vitamin B2 1.4g, vitamin B6 1.2g, vitamin B12 0.01g, nicotinic acid 6g, calcium pantothenate 4g, folic acid 0.4g, biotin 0.02g, vitamin C 20g and inositol 16g.
Preferably or further, in described composite mineral matter per kilogram product, the content of active ingredient is not less than: Mg 15g, Fe 12g, Zn 6g, Mn 3g, Co 0.05g, Se 0.01g, I 0.1g and Cu 0.4g.
embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment 1-4:
Preferably, described imported fish meal is Peru's imported fish meal.
Preferably, described dregs of beans is fermented bean dregs.
Preferably, described cottonseed protein is the cottonseed protein of 50% protein content.
Preferably, bright described exogenous amino acid is coating lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine.
Further, described coating lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine parts by weight are separately coating lysine 0.25 part, methionine hydroxy calcium 0.15 part, coating threonine 0.12 part.
Preferably, in described B B-complex per kilogram product, the content of active ingredient is not less than: vitamin A 1,000,000 IU, vitamine D3 300,000 IU, vitamin E 8g, Vitamin K3 1g, vitamin B1 1g, vitamin B2 1.4g, vitamin B6 1.2g, vitamin B12 0.01g, nicotinic acid 6g, calcium pantothenate 4g, folic acid 0.4g, biotin 0.02g, vitamin C 20g and inositol 16g.
Preferably or further, in described composite mineral matter per kilogram product, the content of active ingredient is not less than: Mg 15g, Fe 12g, Zn 6g, Mn 3g, Co 0.05g, Se 0.01g, I 0.1g and Cu 0.4g.
embodiment 8
Formed by following specific raw material type and percent mass content: Peru's imported fish meal, 28.0%; Chicken meal, 3.0%; Fermented bean dregs, 26.0%; Strong flour, 20.0%; Cottonseed protein (50% protein content), 6.0%; Corn protein powder, 5.0%; Soybean lecithin, 2.0%; Soybean oil, 2.0%; Fish oil, 2.0%; B B-complex, 0.5%; Wrap by vitamin C, 0.2%; Wrap by vitamin E, 0.1%; Composite mineral matter, 1.5%; Bentonite, 0.87%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.0%; Choline Chloride, 0.2%; VBT (60% content), 0.03%; Coating lysine, 0.2%; Methionine hydroxy calcium, 0.2%; Coating threonine, 0.1%; Taurine, 0.1%.
In the B B-complex per kilogram product mentioned in above-mentioned feed formula, the content of active ingredient is not less than, vitamin A: 1,000,000 IU; Vitamine D3: 300,000 IU; Vitamin E: 8g; Vitamin K3: 1g; Vitamin B1: 1g; Vitamin B2: 1.4g; Vitamin B6: 1.2g; Vitamin B12: 0.01g; Nicotinic acid: 6g; Calcium pantothenate: 4g; Folic acid: 0.4g; Biotin: 0.02g; Vitamin C: 20g; Inositol: 16g.
In the composite mineral matter per kilogram product mentioned in above-mentioned feed formula, the content of active ingredient is not less than, Mg:15g; Fe:12g; Zn:6g; Mn:3g; Co:0.05g; Se:0.01g; I:0.1g; Cu:0.4g.
Above-mentioned feed formula, after conventional buoyancy expanding fish material manufacturing technique (technical process comprises: raw material examination, cleaning, coarse crushing, and Primary batching system and mixes, ultramicro grinding, and two mix, modified and expanded, spraying, the packing of product etc.), makes expanded pellet feed.
embodiment 9
Formed by following specific raw material type and percent mass content: Peru's imported fish meal, 25.0%; Chicken meal, 4.0%; Fermented bean dregs, 24.0%; Strong flour, 22.0%; Cottonseed protein (50% protein content), 8.0%; Corn protein powder, 5.0%; Soybean lecithin, 2.0%; Soybean oil, 2.0%; Fish oil, 2.0%; B B-complex, 1.0%; Wrap by vitamin C, 0.2%; Wrap by vitamin E, 0.1%; Composite mineral matter, 1.5%; Bentonite, 1.37%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.0%; Choline Chloride, 0.2%; VBT (60% content), 0.03%; Coating lysine, 0.2%; Methionine hydroxy calcium, 0.2% coating threonine, 0.1%; Taurine, 0.1%.
In the B B-complex per kilogram product mentioned in above-mentioned feed formula, the content of active ingredient is not less than, vitamin A: 1,000,000 IU; Vitamine D3: 300,000 IU; Vitamin E: 8g; Vitamin K3: 1g; Vitamin B1: 1g; Vitamin B2: 1.4g; Vitamin B6: 1.2g; Vitamin B12: 0.01g; Nicotinic acid: 6g; Calcium pantothenate: 4g; Folic acid: 0.4g; Biotin: 0.02g; Vitamin C: 20g; Inositol: 16g.
In the composite mineral matter per kilogram product mentioned in above-mentioned feed formula, the content of active ingredient is not less than, Mg:15g; Fe:12g; Zn:6g; Mn:3g; Co:0.05g; Se:0.01g; I:0.1g; Cu:0.4g.
Above-mentioned feed formula, after conventional buoyancy expanding fish material manufacturing technique (technical process comprises: raw material examination, cleaning, coarse crushing, and Primary batching system and mixes, ultramicro grinding, and two mix, modified and expanded, spraying, the packing of product etc.), makes expanded pellet feed.
embodiment 10
Adopt the feed formula in embodiment 9, further illustrate practical application effect of the present invention by culture experiment.The feed that in embodiment 9, feed formula is produced is feed A, choose three kinds of commodity sunfish feeds B, C, D on market simultaneously and compare culture experiment, pond area corresponding to feed A, B, C, D is respectively 3.2 mu, 3.0 mu, 2.3 mu, 3.1 mu, test period be selected in be in sunfish breeding period on March in 2014 25 to June 12, test to buy after the sexual gland specification fish grown about 3 liang/tail is weighed with fish and enter the pool, result of the test is in table 1.
Table 1 sunfish special feed breeding period and market mainstream sunfish material contrast test
Result of the test shows: use sunfish special feed breeding period of the present invention, in the main culturing area Pearl River Delta of sunfish, be in the 4-6 month of sunfish breeding period, compared to Vehicles Collected from Market main flow sunfish material, feed coefficient reduces about 0.2, and survival rate improves about 5%, average daily many weightening finishes about 0.4 gram.Visible through nutrition deployment targetedly, the present invention obviously can improve growth, the health status of large positive fish breeding period.
Claims (8)
1. sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period, is characterized in that: comprise the following raw material according to weight parts:
Imported fish meal 25-32 part, chicken meal 3-5 part, dregs of beans 25-30 part, Strong flour 20-24 part, cottonseed protein 5-10 part, corn protein powder 4-6 part, soybean lecithin 1.5-2.5 part, soybean oil 2-3 part, fish oil 1-2 part, B B-complex 0.5-1 part, bag is by vitamin C 0.1-0.2 part, bag is by vitamin E 0.05-0.1 part, composite mineral matter 1.5-2 part, bentonite 0.5-1.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-1.5 part, Choline Chloride 0.2-0.3 part, 60%L-carnitine 0.01-0.04 part, exogenous amino acid 0.3-0.8, Taurine 0.1-0.2 part.
2. a kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described imported fish meal is Peru's imported fish meal.
3. a kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dregs of beans is fermented bean dregs.
4. a kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cottonseed protein is the cottonseed protein of 50% protein content.
5. a kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period according to claim 1, is characterized in that: bright described exogenous amino acid is coating lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine.
6. a kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described coating lysine, methionine hydroxy calcium and coating threonine parts by weight are separately coating lysine 0.1-0.3 part, methionine hydroxy calcium 0.1-0.3 part, coating threonine 0.1-0.2 part.
7. a kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described B B-complex per kilogram product, the content of active ingredient is not less than: vitamin A 1,000,000 IU, vitamine D3 300,000 IU, vitamin E 8g, Vitamin K3 1g, vitamin B1 1g, vitamin B2 1.4g, vitamin B6 1.2g, vitamin B12 0.01g, nicotinic acid 6g, calcium pantothenate 4g, folic acid 0.4g, biotin 0.02g, vitamin C 20g and inositol 16g.
8. a kind of sunfish expanding compound feed breeding period according to claim 1 or 7, is characterized in that: in described composite mineral matter per kilogram product, the content of active ingredient is not less than: Mg 15g, Fe 12g, Zn 6g, Mn 3g, Co 0.05g, Se 0.01g, I 0.1g and Cu 0.4g.
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| CN201510348009.6A CN104855681A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Puffing compound feed for sunfish breeding season |
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| CN201510348009.6A Pending CN104855681A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Puffing compound feed for sunfish breeding season |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN105104882A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 通威股份有限公司 | Special feed for breeding season of sillago sihama |
| CN108850683A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-23 | 中山大学 | A kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano |
| CN109463571A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-15 | 广州科盛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance |
| CN110881588A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-17 | 四川斯特佳饲料有限公司 | Fish feed with physiological slow-release amino acid balance |
| CN111066953A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-04-28 | 重庆斯特佳生物科技有限公司 | Feed for reducing weight loss of fish during overwintering and preparation method thereof |
| CN114097955A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-01 | 厦门嘉康饲料有限公司 | Salangid feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105104882A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 通威股份有限公司 | Special feed for breeding season of sillago sihama |
| CN108850683A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-23 | 中山大学 | A kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano |
| CN109463571A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-15 | 广州科盛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance |
| CN110881588A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-17 | 四川斯特佳饲料有限公司 | Fish feed with physiological slow-release amino acid balance |
| CN111066953A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-04-28 | 重庆斯特佳生物科技有限公司 | Feed for reducing weight loss of fish during overwintering and preparation method thereof |
| CN114097955A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-01 | 厦门嘉康饲料有限公司 | Salangid feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114097955B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2024-04-16 | 厦门嘉康饲料有限公司 | Feed for silver drum fish and preparation method thereof |
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