CN101120746B - Hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed - Google Patents

Hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101120746B
CN101120746B CN2007101443238A CN200710144323A CN101120746B CN 101120746 B CN101120746 B CN 101120746B CN 2007101443238 A CN2007101443238 A CN 2007101443238A CN 200710144323 A CN200710144323 A CN 200710144323A CN 101120746 B CN101120746 B CN 101120746B
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parts
percent
special
hucho taimen
larvae
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CN101120746A (en
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徐奇友
尹家胜
许红
包玉龙
王常安
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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Abstract

A special feedstuff used for hucho taimen larvae relates to a fish feedstuff. The invention solves the problems of low growth speed and high death rate of hucho taimen by feeding the hucho taimen with rainbow trout feedstuff. The hucho taimen special feedstuff comprises the following components in weight percentage: 2-5 percent beer yeast, 2-6 percent wheat-middling, 2-8 percent spray drying blood flour, 60-70 percent fish flour, 10-20 percent fish oil, 1-4 percent soybean lecithin, 0.2-0.8 percent sodium alginate, 0.01-0.05 percent L-carnitine, 0.05-0.2 percent KCL, 0.02-0.1 percent inositol, 0.02-0.07 percent enzyme preparation, 0.01-0.04 percent high stability VC, 0.1-0.5 percent magnesite, 0.01-0.05 percent antioxidant, 0.05-0.02 percent Kemei, 0.8-1.5 percent zeolite. Compared the special feedstuff with the imported rainbow trout feedstuff, by feeding the hucho taimen with the special feedstuff, the survival rate of the hucho taimen can reach above 95% after 4 weeks, and the survival rate of the hucho taimen can reach above 92% after 8 weeks; the average weight is increased by 18.35%, and the weight gain rate is improved by 9.49%.

Description

Hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish meal, be specifically related to a kind of hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed.
Background technology
Taimen (Taimen; Wise man sieve salmon, the big snapper in Xinjiang) the meat flavour deliciousness, meat is pink, is one of famous and precious fish in northeast and northwest.At present also not according to the nutritional need of taimen and the special feed of digestive physiological characteristics design.On producing, have to use the rainbow trout feed taimen of feeding, but the rainbow trout feed is the nutritional characteristic design according to rainbow trout, can not satisfy the nutritional need of taimen fully, causes the taimen speed of growth slow, death rate height.
Summary of the invention
The present invention causes the problem that the taimen speed of growth is slow, the death rate is high in order to solve present use rainbow trout forage feed taimen.Among the present invention hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed main by ratio of weight and the number of copies~5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 2~6 parts powder, 2~8 parts of spray-drying blood meals, 60~70 parts of fish meal, 10~20 parts of fish oil, 1~4 part of soybean lecithin, 0.2~0.8 part of sodium alginate, 0.01~0.05 part of L-carnitine, 0.05~0.2 part of KCl, 0.02~0.1 part of inositol, 0.02~0.07 part of enzyme preparation, 0.01~0.04 part high steady VC (steady C is peaceful), 0.1~0.5 part of magnesia, 0.01~0.05 part of antioxidant, 0.05~0.02 part of gram is mould, 0.8~1.5 parts of zeolites are formed.
Hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed of the present invention also comprises in 1~3 portion of soybean protein, 0.3~0.8 part of glutamine, 0.5~2 part of taurine one or more combination.
Described enzyme preparation is the multienzyme P-8901 that overflows.
Described antioxidant is an antioxidant BHT.
The feed of the present invention of feeding is compared with the import rainbow trout feed of feeding, and the survival rate of the back 4 all taimens of feeding reaches more than 95%; The back 8 all taimen survival rates of feeding reach more than 92%, and average weight has increased by 18.35%, and rate of body weight gain has improved 9.49%.
The specific embodiment
Specifically execute formula mode one: the present embodiment hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed is by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 2~5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 2~6 parts powder, 2~8 parts of spray-drying blood meals, 60~70 parts of fish meal, 10~20 parts of fish oil, 1~4 part of soybean lecithin, 0.2~0.8 part of sodium alginate, 0.01~0.05 part of L-carnitine, 0.05~0.2 part of KCl, 0.02~0.1 part of inositol, 0.02~0.07 part of enzyme preparation, 0.01~0.04 part high steady VC (steady C is peaceful), 0.1~0.5 part of magnesia, 0.01~0.05 part of antioxidant, 0.05~0.02 part of gram is mould, 0.8~1.5 parts of zeolites are formed.
The specific embodiment two: present embodiment and the specific embodiment one are different is the combination that hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed also comprises in 1~3 portion of soybean protein, 0.3~0.8 part of glutamine, 0.5~2 part of taurine one or more.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: what present embodiment and the specific embodiment one were different is that enzyme preparation is the multienzyme P-8901 that overflows.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment four: what present embodiment and the specific embodiment one were different is that antioxidant is an antioxidant BHT.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment five: hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed is by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 2 parts of brewer's yeasts in the present embodiment; 5 parts powder; 6 parts of spray-drying blood meals; 65 parts of fish meal; 15 parts of fish oil; 5 parts of soybean lecithins; 0.4 part sodium alginate; 0.04 part L-carnitine; 0.2 part KCl; 0.05 part inositol; 0.06 part excessive multienzyme P-8901; 0.03 part high steady VC (steady C is peaceful); 0.2 part magnesia; 0.05 part antioxidant BHT; 0.2 part gram is mould; 0.6 part glutamine; 1.5 part taurine and 1.4 parts of zeolites are formed.
The specific embodiment six: in the present embodiment hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 3 parts time powder, 4 parts of spray-drying blood meals, 68 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithins, 1.2 portions of soybean proteins, 0.3 part of sodium alginate, 0.01 part of L-carnitine, 0.15 part of KCl, 0.03 part of inositol, 0.04 part of excessive multienzyme P-8901,0.01 part high steady VC (steady C is peaceful), 0.1 part of magnesia, 0.01 part of antioxidant BHT, 0.05 part of gram is mould and 1.20 parts of zeolites are formed.
Specifically execute formula mode seven: present embodiment compares test, and several concrete prescription of described hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Figure G2007101443238D00021
Figure G2007101443238D00031
Adopt the prescription in the present embodiment to raise taimen, the results are shown in Table 2 with the contrast effect of import rainbow trout feed (the philharmonic salmon trout feed of Denmark) taimen.
Table 2
Figure G2007101443238D00032
Figure G2007101443238D00041
Associative list 2 is analyzed, and the feed of the present invention of as seen feeding is compared with the import rainbow trout feed of feeding, and the survival rate of the back 4 all taimens of feeding reaches more than 95%; The back 8 all taimen survival rates of feeding reach more than 92%, and average weight has increased by 18.35%, and rate of body weight gain has improved 9.49%.

Claims (7)

1. hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed, it is characterized in that it by ratio of weight and the number of copies mainly by 2~5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 2~6 parts powder, 2~8 parts of spray-drying blood meals, 60~70 parts of fish meal, 10~20 parts of fish oil, 1~4 part of soybean lecithin, 0.2~0.8 part of sodium alginate, 0.01~0.05 part of L-carnitine, 0.05~0.2 part of KCl, 0.02~0.1 part of inositol, 0.02~0.07 part of enzyme preparation, 0.01~0.04 part high steady VC, 0.1~0.5 part of magnesia, 0.01~0.05 part of antioxidant, 0.05~0.02 part of gram is mould and 0.8~1.5 part of zeolite is formed.
2. hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also comprises in 1~3 portion of soybean protein, 0.3~0.8 part of glutamine, 0.5~2 part of taurine one or more combination.
3. hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that described enzyme preparation is the multienzyme P-8901 that overflows.
4. hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that described antioxidant is an antioxidant BHT.
5. hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed is characterized in that it is mould by 2 parts of brewer's yeasts, 5 parts powder, 6 parts of spray-drying blood meals, 65 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of fish oil, 5 parts of soybean lecithins, 0.4 part of sodium alginate, 0.04 part of L-carnitine, 0.2 part of KCl, 0.05 part of inositol, 0.06 part of excessive multienzyme P-8901,0.03 part high steady VC, 0.2 part of magnesia, 0.05 part of antioxidant BHT, 0.2 part of gram by ratio of weight and the number of copies, 0.6 part of glutamine, 1.5 parts of taurines and 1.4 parts of zeolites form.
6. hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed, it is characterized in that it by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 3 parts powder, 4 parts of spray-drying blood meals, 68 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithins, 1.2 portions of soybean proteins, 0.3 part of sodium alginate, 0.01 part of L-carnitine, 0.15 part of KCl, 0.03 part of inositol, 0.04 part of excessive multienzyme P-8901,0.01 part high steady VC, 0.1 part of magnesia, 0.01 part of antioxidant BHT, 0.05 part of gram is mould and 1.20 parts of zeolites are formed.
7. hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed is characterized in that it is mould by 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, 4 parts powder, 5 parts of spray-drying blood meals, 66 parts of fish meal, 14 parts of fish oil, 3 parts of soybean lecithins, 1.5 portions of soybean proteins, 0.5 part of sodium alginate, 0.02 part of L-carnitine, 0.1 part of KCl, 0.05 part of inositol, 0.05 part of excessive multienzyme P-8901,0.02 part high steady VC, 0.3 part of magnesia, 0.03 part of antioxidant BHT, 0.1 part of gram by ratio of weight and the number of copies, 0.5 part of glutamine, 0.5 part of taurine and 1.33 parts of zeolites form.
CN2007101443238A 2007-09-14 2007-09-14 Hucho taimen larvae special-purpose feed Expired - Fee Related CN101120746B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101653203B (en) * 2008-08-22 2012-08-08 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 First feeding feedstuff of taimen
CN101912058A (en) * 2010-07-19 2010-12-15 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Special feed for living through winter for tilapia
CN102067955B (en) * 2010-12-13 2012-12-05 苏州大学 Compound feed for enhancing physiological functions of intestinal mucosa and liver/pancreas cells of fishes
CN104839509A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-08-19 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Salmo trutta fario linnaeus parent fish feed with low protein and amino acid balance
CN105961922A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-28 广西大学 Feed for regulating and controlling sea water acidification stress of fishes

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CN1255295A (en) * 1999-11-30 2000-06-07 汤沃坤 Synthetic feed for Chinese sturgeon and its production method
CN1620903A (en) * 2004-12-10 2005-06-01 中国海洋大学 Concentrated feed for adult turbot

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1255295A (en) * 1999-11-30 2000-06-07 汤沃坤 Synthetic feed for Chinese sturgeon and its production method
CN1620903A (en) * 2004-12-10 2005-06-01 中国海洋大学 Concentrated feed for adult turbot

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