CN102293348B - Powdery compound feed for turbots - Google Patents
Powdery compound feed for turbots Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102293348B CN102293348B CN2011102651338A CN201110265133A CN102293348B CN 102293348 B CN102293348 B CN 102293348B CN 2011102651338 A CN2011102651338 A CN 2011102651338A CN 201110265133 A CN201110265133 A CN 201110265133A CN 102293348 B CN102293348 B CN 102293348B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- feed
- turbots
- turbot
- powdery compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a powdery compound feed for turbots. The feed is suitable for feeding the turbots and is a mixture prepared by processing various components by a method for processing powdery feeds. The feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50 to 60 percent of fish meal, 22 to 24 percent of pregelatinized starch, 0 to 3 percent of puffed soybean, 6 to 10 percent of fermented bean pulp, 1 to 2 percent of fish oil, 3 to 5 percent of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 1 to 2 percent of soybean oil, 1 to 3 percent of mineral substance, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of choline chloride and 1 to 2 percent of monocalcium phosphate. The feed has the advantages that: compared with other compound feeds, the powdery compound feed for the turbots are low in cost, have high food attraction, viscoelasticity and stability in water, and have good economic benefit and a good breeding effect, and the turbots can grow quickly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mixed feed field, relate in particular to the powdery compound feed for turbots field.
Background technology
Turbot is one of important high-grade marine fish of China, and its growth is fast, sliding tender, the delicious flavour, nutritious of meat, favored by consumers in general, has good market prospects.Along with the maturation of the extensive artificial breeding technique of turbot, this fish is at the extensive scale artificial culture of the northern area of China.
Powdery compound feed for turbots uses in the turbot artificial cultivation.And existing powdery compound feed for turbots, viscoplasticity is bad, causes feed to scatter and disappear, and polluted-water is unfavorable for the healthy aquaculture of turbot.So powdery compound feed for turbots except having required rational nutrition-allocated proportion, also requires to have preferably viscoelastic property, guarantees the water stability energy of feed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of required powdery compound feed of turbot cultivation that is applicable to, can provide the cost of sufficient nutritional need and turbot cultivation lower for turbot.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is suitable for feeding turbot, and it is a kind of mixture of being made by the processing method of powdery compound feed by each component, and its component and content comprise:
Fish meal 50% ~ 60%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 22% ~ 24%;
Expanded soybean 0% ~ 3%;
Fermented bean dregs 6% ~ 10%;
Fish oil 1% ~ 2%;
Brewer's yeast 3% ~ 5%;
Soya-bean oil 1% ~ 2%;
Mineral matter 1% ~ 3%;
Choline Chloride 0.2% ~ 0.5%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%~2%;
All percentages are percetage by weight.
Wherein, fish meal mainly provides protein sources and energy.Turbot is had relatively high expectations to protein, so the content of the fish meal among the present invention is 50% ~ 60%, when its content greater than 60%, feed cost strengthens; Less than 50% the time, feed conversion rate reduces.
Pre-gelatinized starch mainly be for mash feed in the cultivation use procedure, play cementation when stirring into bulk, can make feed have preferably viscoplasticity, and in water, keep preferably stability, reduce and scatter and disappear, be beneficial to ingesting of turbot.When its content greater than 24% the time, the utilization rate of feed is reduced; Less than 22% the time, reduce the feed water stability, increase and scatter and disappear.
Expanded soybean mainly provides protein sources and energy, and its addition is subjected to cost impact, but feed conversion rate descends during too high levels.
Fermented bean dregs is that dregs of beans obtains after the PROCESS FOR TREATMENT by fermentation, and it can remove ANFs, helps to improve digestive utilization ratio.Fermented bean dregs mainly provides protein sources and energy, and its addition is subjected to cost impact, but feed conversion rate descends during too high levels.
Fish oil mainly provides energy, and plays the food calling effect, all can increase when it adds when excessive preparation technology's requirement to product, feed storage request etc.; When it added deficiency, the functions such as the energy of feed, food calling all descended.
Brewer's yeast mainly provides protein sources, and peptic function, is unfavorable for the water stability of feed when its addition is too high.
Soya-bean oil mainly provides energy, all can increase when it adds when excessive preparation technology's requirement to product, feed storage request etc.; When it adds deficiency, the declines such as the energy of feed;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate is mainly used in replenishing calcium, P elements; Mineral matter and Choline Chloride etc. play the effect of extra-nutrition all as additive, provide the fish body necessary trace element, promote the metabolism of fish body, and its addition is all not high.
Above-mentioned various raw material components all can be purchased in market.
For making product efficacy of the present invention better, can add in addition the fishing multidimensional in its raw material components, its weight percentage is 0.3%; Liver protectant, its weight percentage are 0.18%; Antioxidant, its weight percentage are 0.02%.Wherein, fishing mainly provides multivitamin with multidimensional, regulates turbot immunity; Liver protectant promotes digestion mainly for the protection of the turbot liver and gall; Antioxidant is mainly used in preventing feed Raw such as protein, fatty oxidized.Above-mentioned each raw material components is indium addition.
Add man-hour, generally adopt bile acid as liver protectant, antioxidant then generally adopts ethoxyquinoline.
Also can be added with the Kelp Powder that is beneficial to pigment deposition in the raw material components of the present invention, make the Isolated from Diseased Scophthalmus maximus body colour near natural effect, its content is 2%.
Warp is in same plant, under the identical management mode condition, adopt the powdery compound feed for turbots of following each component and content with respect to other mixed feeds, cost descends at most, and attractant is good, and glutinousness of feed is good, water stability is best, the turbot growth is fast, and economic benefit is best, and culture efficiency is best:
Fish meal 55%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 24%;
Expanded soybean 1%;
Fermented bean dregs 6%;
Fish oil 2%;
Brewer's yeast 5%;
Soya-bean oil 1%;
Mineral matter 2%;
Choline Chloride 0.5%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%;
Fishing multidimensional 0.3%;
Liver protectant 0.18%;
Antioxidant 0.02%;
Kelp Powder 1%;
All percentages are percetage by weight.
Advantage of the present invention is: adopt powdery compound feed for turbots of the present invention with respect to other mixed feeds, cost is low, and attractant is good, and glutinousness of feed is good, and water stability is good, and the turbot growth is fast, and good in economic efficiency, culture efficiency is good.
The specific embodiment
Below the present invention is described in further detail by specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.Percentage among the present invention all is weight percentage if no special instructions.
Embodiment 1:
Fish meal | 60% |
Pre-gelatinized starch | 22.3% |
Fermented bean dregs | 9% |
Fish oil | 1% |
Brewer's yeast | 3% |
Soya-bean oil | 1% |
Mineral matter | 1% |
Choline Chloride | 0.2% |
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1% |
The fishing multidimensional | 0.3% |
Liver protectant | 0.18% |
Antioxidant | 0.02% |
Kelp Powder | 1% |
According to formulated feed shown in the upper table, raised turbot 60 days.The turbot of present embodiment feed of ingesting is ingested active, and glutinousness of feed is good, and water stability is better, and the turbot growth is fast, better economic benefit.
Embodiment 2:
Fish meal | 50% |
Pre-gelatinized starch | 22% |
Expanded soybean | 3% |
Fermented bean dregs | 10% |
Fish oil | 2% |
Brewer's yeast | 5% |
Soya-bean oil | 2% |
Mineral matter | 3% |
Choline Chloride | 0.5% |
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1% |
The fishing multidimensional | 0.3% |
Liver protectant | 0.18% |
Antioxidant | 0.02% |
Kelp Powder | 1% |
According to formulated feed shown in the upper table, raised turbot 60 days.The turbot of present embodiment feed of ingesting is ingested active, and glutinousness of feed is good, and water stability is good, and the turbot growth is fast, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 3:
Fish meal | 57% |
Pre-gelatinized starch | 23% |
Fermented bean dregs | 9% |
Fish oil | 1% |
Brewer's yeast | 4% |
Soya-bean oil | 2% |
Mineral matter | 1% |
Choline Chloride | 0.5% |
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1% |
The fishing multidimensional | 0.3% |
Liver protectant | 0.18% |
Antioxidant | 0.02% |
Kelp Powder | 1% |
According to formulated feed shown in the upper table, raised turbot 60 days.The turbot of present embodiment feed of ingesting is ingested active, and glutinousness of feed is good, stablizes in the water, and the turbot growth is fast, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 4:
Fish meal | 55% |
Pre-gelatinized starch | 24% |
Expanded soybean | 1% |
Fermented bean dregs | 6% |
Fish oil | 2% |
Brewer's yeast | 5% |
Soya-bean oil | 1% |
Mineral matter | 2% |
Choline Chloride | 0.5% |
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 2% |
The fishing multidimensional | 0.3% |
Liver protectant | 0.18% |
Antioxidant | 0.02% |
Kelp Powder | 1% |
According to formulated feed shown in the upper table, raised turbot 60 days.The turbot of present embodiment feed of ingesting is ingested active, and glutinousness of feed is good, and water stability is best, and the turbot growth is fast, and economic benefit is best.
The production technology of product processing of the present invention is as follows: get the raw materials ready (1): the various raw materials of weighing; (2) mix for the first time: will carry out the mix and blend first time after large part raw material and the mixing of smallclothes raw material; (3) ultramicro grinding: mixed material is carried out ultramicro grinding; (4) mix for the second time: the ultra micro material after pulverizing is carried out the mix and blend second time; (5) grease spraying: the material behind the second time mix and blend is carried out grease spraying; (6) screening: to the screening of sieving of the material behind the grease spraying; (7) weighing and bagging: the packing of weighing.
Claims (1)
1. powdery compound feed for turbots is suitable for feeding turbot, and it is a kind of mixture of being made by the processing method of mash feed by each component, it is characterized in that: its component and content are:
Fish meal 55%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 24%;
Expanded soybean 1%;
Fermented bean dregs 6%;
Fish oil 2%;
Brewer's yeast 5%;
Soya-bean oil 1%;
Mineral matter 2%;
Choline Chloride 0.5%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%;
Fishing multidimensional 0.3%;
Liver protectant bile acid 0.18%;
Antioxidant ethoxyquinoline 0.02%;
Kelp Powder 1%;
All percentages are percetage by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011102651338A CN102293348B (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Powdery compound feed for turbots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011102651338A CN102293348B (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Powdery compound feed for turbots |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102293348A CN102293348A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
CN102293348B true CN102293348B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=45354230
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011102651338A Active CN102293348B (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Powdery compound feed for turbots |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102293348B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103340315A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 河北师范大学 | Low-fish-meal turbot compound feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103392935B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-12-24 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Artificial microparticle feed of turbot postlarva |
CN104381652A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Powdered juvenile turbot feed |
CN104957363A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | High-quality compound feed for adult turbots and preparation method thereof |
CN106509491A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 广东联淏集团有限公司 | Compound feed for scophthalmus maximus and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1618317A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-05-25 | 中国海洋大学 | Composite fish bait for fry of brill |
CN1618319A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-05-25 | 中国海洋大学 | Composite bait for brill |
CN1620903A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-06-01 | 中国海洋大学 | Concentrated feed for adult turbot |
CN101912078A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2010-12-15 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | High-efficiency and environmentally-friendly compound feed for paralichthys olivaceus and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-09-08 CN CN2011102651338A patent/CN102293348B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1618317A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-05-25 | 中国海洋大学 | Composite fish bait for fry of brill |
CN1618319A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-05-25 | 中国海洋大学 | Composite bait for brill |
CN1620903A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-06-01 | 中国海洋大学 | Concentrated feed for adult turbot |
CN101912078A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2010-12-15 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | High-efficiency and environmentally-friendly compound feed for paralichthys olivaceus and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
张岩.牙鲆营养需求的研究.《牙鲆健康养殖技术》.2005,158-157,160. * |
蔡良候.大菱鲆的营养需求与配合饲料.《无公害海水养殖综合技术》.2003,97-98. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102293348A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102293347B (en) | Powdery compound feed for sturgeons | |
CN102090538B (en) | Powdered formula feed for soft-shell turtles at juvenile turtle stage | |
CN102018151B (en) | Adult stage powdery compound feed for trionyx sinensis | |
CN102018152B (en) | Powdery matched feed for Chinese soft-shelled turtle at young stage | |
CN102090537B (en) | Rockfish powdery compound feed | |
CN102265993B (en) | Powdery compound feed for blowfishes | |
CN102771680B (en) | Powdery compound feed for young anguilla marmorata stage | |
CN102018144B (en) | Japanese elver powdery formula feed | |
CN102805261B (en) | Soft pellet large yellow croaker and juvenile fish compound feed | |
CN101978858A (en) | Powder compound feed for adult Japanese eels | |
CN102771681A (en) | Powdery compound feed for anguilla marmorata black fry stage | |
CN103349156B (en) | Oligopeptide-rich powder-type compound feed for anguilla marmorata | |
CN103478446B (en) | Compound feed used in penaeus vannamei farming earlier stage | |
CN103478449A (en) | Buoyancy puffing granulated compound feed for medium and adult pseudosciaena crocea | |
CN105410451A (en) | Spartina alterniflora compound feed for Chinese mitten crabs | |
CN102293348B (en) | Powdery compound feed for turbots | |
CN101744135A (en) | Disease-resistant highly-effective expanded compound feed for trachinotus ovatus | |
CN102771678A (en) | Powdery compound feed for anguilla marmorata adult stage | |
CN103478450B (en) | Compound feed used in penaeus vannamei farming later stage | |
CN106509489A (en) | Puffing and sinking compound feed for young plectropomus leopardus | |
CN107751647A (en) | A kind of mandarin fish postlarva mixed feed | |
CN102018141A (en) | Anguilla japonica powdery mixed feed | |
CN102283333B (en) | Low-protein high-fat litopenaeus vannamei boone compound feed and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN107660660A (en) | A kind of mandarin fish is into carp compound feed | |
CN103431227B (en) | Mid-term cultivation compound feed for penaeus vanmamei |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |