CN102265993B - Powdery compound feed for blowfishes - Google Patents

Powdery compound feed for blowfishes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102265993B
CN102265993B CN2011102651215A CN201110265121A CN102265993B CN 102265993 B CN102265993 B CN 102265993B CN 2011102651215 A CN2011102651215 A CN 2011102651215A CN 201110265121 A CN201110265121 A CN 201110265121A CN 102265993 B CN102265993 B CN 102265993B
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Prior art keywords
feed
percent
good
blowfishes
filefish
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CN2011102651215A
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CN102265993A (en
Inventor
陈庆堂
张蕉南
胡兵
张蕉霖
李惠
徐海霞
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Fujian Tianma Feedstuff Co., Ltd.
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FUJIAN TIANMA FEEDSTUFF Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a powdery compound feed for blowfishes. The feed is suitable for feeding the blowfishes. The feed is a mixture prepared from components according to a powdery feed processing method. The feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45 to 50 percent of fish meal, 21 to 23 percent of pre-gelatinized starch, 5 to 8 percent of puffed soybean, 10 to 14 percent of fermented bean pulp, 1 to 2 percent of fish oil, 3 to 5 percent of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 1 to 2 percent of bean oil, 1 to 3 percent of mineral substance, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of choline chloride and 1 to 2 percent of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. Compared with other compound feeds, the powdery compound feed for the blowfishes has the advantages of low cost, good attractiveness, good visco-elasticity, good stability in water, quick growth of the blowfishes, good economic benefit and good culture effect.

Description

Filefish powdery mixed feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mixed feed field, relate in particular to filefish powdery mixed feed field.
Background technology
Filefish is the high-grade freshwater aquiculture kind that develops rapidly in the last few years, has higher economic value.Main breed variety has fugu obscurus, Fugu rubripes etc. on the market, and its intensive culture is promoted rapidly.The breed of filefish at present uses eel mash feed or soft-shelled turtle mash feed to feed always, but the scale of propagating artificially along with filefish constantly enlarges, and the special-purpose powdery mixed feed of filefish will become one of important directions that filefish cultures.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of required powdery mixed feed of filefish breed that is applicable to, can be lower for the cost that filefish provide prescribing adequate nutrition demand and filefish to culture.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is suitable for feeding filefish, and it is a kind of mixture of being processed by the processing method of powdery mixed feed by each raw material components, and its each raw material components and content comprise:
Fish meal 45% ~ 50%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 21% ~ 23%;
Expanded soybean 5% ~ 8%;
Fermented bean dregs 10% ~ 14%;
Fish oil 1% ~ 2%;
Brewer's yeast 3% ~ 5%;
Soya-bean oil 1% ~ 2%;
Mineral matter 1% ~ 3%;
Choline Chloride 0.2% ~ 0.5%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%~2%;
All percentages are percetage by weight.
Wherein, fish meal mainly provides protein sources and energy.Filefish is had relatively high expectations to protein, so the content of the fish meal among the present invention is 45% ~ 50%, when its content greater than 50%, feed cost strengthens; When its content less than 45% the time, feed conversion rate reduces.
Pre-gelatinized starch mainly is to be used for mash feed culturing use, plays cementation when stirring into bulk, can make feed have viscoplasticity preferably, and in water, keeps stability preferably, is beneficial to ingesting of filefish, reduces and scatters and disappears.When its content greater than 23% the time, the utilization rate of feed is reduced; When its content less than 21% the time, reduce the feed water stability, increase and scatter and disappear.
Expanded soybean mainly provides protein sources and energy, and its addition receives cost impact, but feed conversion rate descends during too high levels.
Fermented bean dregs is that dregs of beans obtains after the PROCESS FOR TREATMENT by fermentation, can remove ANFs, helps to improve digestive utilization ratio.Protein sources and energy mainly are provided, and its addition receives cost impact, but feed conversion rate descends during too high levels.
Fish oil mainly provides energy, and plays the food calling effect, all can increase when it adds when excessive technological requirement to product, feed storage request etc., and add when not enough, and functions such as the energy of feed, food calling all descend.
Brewer's yeast mainly provides protein sources, and peptic function, when addition is too high, is unfavorable for the water stability of feed.
Soya-bean oil mainly provides energy, all can increase when it adds when excessive technological requirement to product, feed storage request etc., and add when not enough declines such as the energy of feed.
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate is mainly used in additional calcium, P elements; Mineral matter and Choline Chloride etc. play the effect of extra-nutrition all as additive, and fish body trace elements necessary is provided, and promote the metabolism of fish body, and its addition is all not high.
Above-mentioned various raw material components all can be purchased on market.
For making product efficacy of the present invention better, can add fishing in addition in its raw material components and use multidimensional, its content is 0.3%; Liver protectant, its content are 0.18%; Anti-oxidant, its content are 0.02%.Wherein, fishing mainly provides multivitamin with multidimensional, regulates filefish immunity; Liver protectant is mainly used in protection filefish liver and gall, promotes digestion; Anti-oxidant is mainly used in and prevents raw material such as protein, fatty oxidized in the feed.Above-mentioned each raw material components is trace to be added.
Add man-hour, generally adopt bile acid as liver protectant, anti-oxidant then generally adopts ethoxyquinoline.
Also can be added with the sea-tangle powder that is beneficial to pigment deposition in the raw material components of the present invention, make and culture the filefish body colour near natural effect, its content is 2%.
Through in same plant, under the identical management mode condition, adopt the filefish powdery mixed feed cost of following each raw material components and content to descend at most, culture efficiency is best:
Fish meal 45%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 23%;
Expanded soybean 6%;
Fermented bean dregs 11%;
Fish oil 2%;
Brewer's yeast 5%;
Soya-bean oil 1%;
Mineral matter 2%;
Choline Chloride 0.5%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%;
Fishing is with multidimensional 0.3%;
Liver protectant 0.18%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Sea-tangle powder 2%;
All percentages are percetage by weight.
Advantage of the present invention is: adopt filefish powdery mixed feed of the present invention with respect to other mixed feeds, cost is low, and attractant is good, and feed viscoplasticity is good, and water stability is good, and the filefish growth is fast, and good in economic efficiency, culture efficiency is good.
The specific embodiment
Below through specific embodiment the present invention is made further detailed description, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.Percentage among the present invention all is weight percentage like no specified otherwise.
Wherein, feed coefficient increases by one jin of body weight for the fish body, the weight of the feed that needs.
Embodiment 1:
Fish meal 50%
Pre-gelatinized starch 21.3%
Expanded soybean 5%
Fermented bean dregs 14%
Fish oil 1%
Brewer's yeast 3%
Soya-bean oil 1%
Mineral matter 1%
Choline Chloride 0.2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%
Multidimensional is used in fishing 0.3%
Liver protectant 0.18%
Anti-oxidant 0.02%
The sea-tangle powder 2%
According to formulated feed shown in the last table, raised filefish 56 days.The filefish of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests vigorous, and feed viscoplasticity is good, and water stability is good, and quantity of exchanged water reduces, and feed conversion rate is high, and feed coefficient is 1.85, and the filefish growth is fast, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
Fish meal 45%
Pre-gelatinized starch 21%
Expanded soybean 5%
Fermented bean dregs 13%
Fish oil 2%
Brewer's yeast 5%
Soya-bean oil 2%
Mineral matter 3%
Choline Chloride 0.5%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%
Multidimensional is used in fishing 0.3%
Liver protectant 0.18%
Anti-oxidant 0.02%
The sea-tangle powder 2%
According to formulated feed shown in the last table, raised filefish 56 days.The filefish of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests vigorous, and feed viscoplasticity is good, and water stability is good, and quantity of exchanged water reduces, and feed conversion rate is high, and feed coefficient is 1.93, and the filefish growth is fast, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 3:
Fish meal 47%
Pre-gelatinized starch 23%
Expanded soybean 8%
Fermented bean dregs 10%
Fish oil 1%
Brewer's yeast 4%
Soya-bean oil 2%
Mineral matter 1%
Choline Chloride 0.5%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%
Multidimensional is used in fishing 0.3%
Liver protectant 0.18%
Anti-oxidant 0.02%
The sea-tangle powder 2%
According to formulated feed shown in the last table, raised filefish 56 days.The filefish of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests vigorous, and feed viscoplasticity is good, and water stability is good, and quantity of exchanged water reduces, and feed conversion rate is high, and feed coefficient is 1.91, and the filefish growth is fast, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 4:
Fish meal 45%
Pre-gelatinized starch 23%
Expanded soybean 6%
Fermented bean dregs 11%
Fish oil 2%
Brewer's yeast 5%
Soya-bean oil 1%
Mineral matter 2%
Choline Chloride 0.5%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%
Multidimensional is used in fishing 0.3%
Liver protectant 0.18%
Anti-oxidant 0.02%
The sea-tangle powder 2%
According to formulated feed shown in the last table, raised filefish 56 days.The filefish of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests vigorous, and feed viscoplasticity is good, and water stability is good, and quantity of exchanged water reduces, and feed conversion rate is high, and feed coefficient is 1.84, and the filefish growth is the fastest, and economic benefit is best.
The production technology of product processing of the present invention is following: get the raw materials ready (1): the various raw materials of weighing; (2) mix for the first time: stir carrying out mixing the first time after big part raw material and the mixing of smallclothes raw material; (3) ultramicro grinding: mixed material is carried out ultramicro grinding; (4) mix for the second time: the ultra micro material after pulverizing is carried out mixing the second time stir; (5) grease spraying: carry out the grease spraying to mixing for the second time stirred materials; (6) screening: to the screening of sieving of the material after the grease spraying; (7) weighing and bagging: the packing of weighing.

Claims (1)

1. filefish powdery mixed feed is characterized in that said component and content consist of:
Fish meal 45%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 23%;
Expanded soybean 6%;
Fermented bean dregs 11%;
Fish oil 2%;
Brewer's yeast 5%;
Soya-bean oil 1%;
Mineral matter 2%;
Choline Chloride 0.5%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%;
Fishing is with multidimensional 0.3%;
Liver protectant 0.18%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Sea-tangle powder 2%;
All percentages are percetage by weight.
CN2011102651215A 2011-09-08 2011-09-08 Powdery compound feed for blowfishes Active CN102265993B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102265993A CN102265993A (en) 2011-12-07
CN102265993B true CN102265993B (en) 2012-12-19

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599085A (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-07-25 韶关市力冉农业科技有限公司 Blowfish culture system and application thereof
CN103300242B (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-05-07 宁波大学 Fugu obscurus juvenile fish swelled sinkable composite feed
CN103262959B (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-08-13 宁波大学 Puffing settleable mixed feed for adult fish of fugu obscurus
CN104522412B (en) * 2014-12-30 2017-05-24 青岛农业大学 Rapid cultivation feed for takifugu rubripes and preparation method of rapid cultivation feed
CN104970219A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-14 通威股份有限公司 Globefish floating puffed feed
CN107095085A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-08-29 扬中市聚龙江鲜专业合作社 A kind of feed manufacture method of control fugu obscurus fatty liver
CN109043229B (en) * 2018-08-06 2022-01-21 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Compound feed for improving flesh quality of takifugu rubripes
CN109221814A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-18 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 A kind of mixed feed improving filefish immunity
CN109329650A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-15 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 A kind of filefish feed adsorbent and preparation method thereof improving enteron aisle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1409985A (en) * 2002-11-13 2003-04-16 钱晓明 Globefish complete compounding feed
CN1618318A (en) * 2004-12-09 2005-05-25 中国海洋大学 Composite fish bait for red-fin Eastern-Globefish
CN101283728A (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-15 杨大佐 Method for producing the fermented protein feedstuff by fermenting the animals and plants such as clamworm using multi-strains
CN101642197A (en) * 2009-07-28 2010-02-10 上海海洋大学 Feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof
CN101965927A (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-02-09 杭州环特生物科技有限公司 Hatch feed for zebra fish fry

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1409985A (en) * 2002-11-13 2003-04-16 钱晓明 Globefish complete compounding feed
CN1618318A (en) * 2004-12-09 2005-05-25 中国海洋大学 Composite fish bait for red-fin Eastern-Globefish
CN101283728A (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-15 杨大佐 Method for producing the fermented protein feedstuff by fermenting the animals and plants such as clamworm using multi-strains
CN101642197A (en) * 2009-07-28 2010-02-10 上海海洋大学 Feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof
CN101965927A (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-02-09 杭州环特生物科技有限公司 Hatch feed for zebra fish fry

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Owner name: FUJIAN TIANMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.

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Address after: Fuqing Jing Town Industrial Zone Fuzhou city Fujian province 350000 city.

Patentee after: Fujian Tianma Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: Jing Zhen Pai Bian Fuqing city Fuzhou City, Fujian province 350000 Industrial Zone

Patentee before: Fujian Tianma Feedstuff Co., Ltd.

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Owner name: FUJIAN TIANMA FEEDSTUFF CO., LTD.

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Address after: Jing Zhen Pai Bian Fuqing city Fuzhou City, Fujian province 350000 Industrial Zone

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Address before: Fuqing Jing Town Industrial Zone Fuzhou city Fujian province 350000 city.

Patentee before: Fujian Tianma Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20170921

Address after: 529200, Guangdong Province, Jiangmen City, Taishan City, Doosan Township Pumice eight "Copper Gu Long" on the 1st floor

Patentee after: Taishan Fuma Feed Co. Ltd.

Address before: Jing Zhen Pai Bian Fuqing city Fuzhou City, Fujian province 350000 Industrial Zone

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Address before: 529200 Jiangmen, Taishan, Guangdong province Taishan City Dushan town eight pumice, "CuO Lang" 1 complex building

Patentee before: Taishan Fuma Feed Co. Ltd.