CN1204356A - 热绝缘装置 - Google Patents
热绝缘装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1204356A CN1204356A CN96198936A CN96198936A CN1204356A CN 1204356 A CN1204356 A CN 1204356A CN 96198936 A CN96198936 A CN 96198936A CN 96198936 A CN96198936 A CN 96198936A CN 1204356 A CN1204356 A CN 1204356A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- isocyanate reaction
- active
- cavity
- foam
- gaseous composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/40—Impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/5609—Purging of residual gas, e.g. noxious or explosive blowing agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/5618—Impregnating foam articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
泡沫体1 | 泡沫体2 | ||
多元醇1 | 重量份 | 20 | 50 |
多元醇2 | 重量份 | 10 | |
多元醇3 | 重量份 | 30 | 15 |
多元醇4 | 重量份 | 30 | |
多元醇5 | 重量份 | 20 | 25 |
Tegostab B 8406 | 重量份 | 4 | |
Tegostab B 8404 | 重量份 | 4 | |
催化剂LB | 重量份 | 0.1 | 3 |
Fixapret NF | 重量份 | 1.6 | 6.1 |
PF 5060 | 重量份 | 4 | 6.8 |
水 | 重量份 | 0.15 | |
SUPRASEC DNR | 重量份 | 153.7 | 231 |
芯密度 | Kg/m3 | 57 | 31.3 |
闭孔含量 | % | 0 | 1 |
绝缘体 | 泡沫体1 | 泡沫体2 |
真空 | 5.1 | 6.4 |
空气 | 26.9 | 25.7 |
CO2 | 18.8 | |
SF6 | 15.9 | 15.7 |
HFC 134a | 15.9 | |
HCFC 22/142b(40/60) | 14.7 | |
氪 | 13.9 |
泡沫体号 | 3 | 4 | |
多元醇共混物 | |||
多元醇A | 重量份 | 77 | 77 |
多元醇B | 重量份 | 10 | 10 |
MEG | 重量份 | 5 | 5 |
Arcol 1010 | 重量份 | 10 | 10 |
表面活性剂 | 重量份 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Nonyl Phenol | 重量份 | 10 | 10 |
水 | 重量份 | 2 | 2 |
催化剂LB | 重量份 | 2 | 2 |
泡孔扩张剂 | 重量份 | 3.5 | |
Fixapret NF | 重量份 | 7.6 | 7.6 |
多异氰酸酯 | 重量份 | 248 | 248 |
闭孔含量 | |||
模塑泡沫体芯 | % | 15-30 | 5-15 |
模塑泡沫表面 | % | 40-80 | 10-30 |
自由起发泡沫体 | % | 0-5 | 0-5 |
模塑泡沫体高度过量充填(25%)芯 | % | 30-70 | 5-15 |
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95203438.7 | 1995-12-11 | ||
EP95203438 | 1995-12-11 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN01102980A Division CN1310192A (zh) | 1995-12-11 | 2001-02-07 | 泡沫塑料的制法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1204356A true CN1204356A (zh) | 1999-01-06 |
CN1072242C CN1072242C (zh) | 2001-10-03 |
Family
ID=8220929
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN96198936A Expired - Fee Related CN1072242C (zh) | 1995-12-11 | 1996-11-18 | 热绝缘装置的制作方法 |
CN01102980A Pending CN1310192A (zh) | 1995-12-11 | 2001-02-07 | 泡沫塑料的制法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN01102980A Pending CN1310192A (zh) | 1995-12-11 | 2001-02-07 | 泡沫塑料的制法 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5851458A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0866832B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2000501664A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR19990072044A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN1072242C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR005037A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU710910B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9611992A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2237631A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69603750T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2136438T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX9804680A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY132534A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ322511A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2162031C2 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR199801065T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW370545B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1997021767A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106170378A (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-11-30 | 气体运输技术公司 | 发泡合成泡沫制成的隔热件的强制扩散处理方法 |
Families Citing this family (40)
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WO1999036636A1 (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-22 | Huntsman Ici Chemicals Llc | Evacuated insulation panel |
JP2000220467A (ja) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-08 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 低吸水・低吸油性防音材 |
DE19923382A1 (de) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-23 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Wärmeisolierende Wandung |
US6231794B1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-05-15 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Process for making a low density foam filled reticulated absorber by means of vacuum |
JP5362939B2 (ja) | 2000-08-08 | 2013-12-11 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ポリウレタンフォーム組成物 |
US20040018336A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-01-29 | Brian Farnworth | Thermally insulating products for footwear and other apparel |
US7022658B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-04-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Azeotrope-like compositions containing hexafluoropropylene dimer and use thereof |
US9221210B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2015-12-29 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method to create vacuum insulated cabinets for refrigerators |
US8986483B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-03-24 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method of making a folded vacuum insulated structure |
US11185795B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2021-11-30 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Techniques for thermally insulating a chromatographic column |
US10413846B2 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2019-09-17 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Techniques for thermally insulating a liquid chromatographic column |
CN111840614B (zh) | 2013-09-06 | 2022-08-02 | 史赛克公司 | 灭菌方法和设备及其适应性控制 |
US10709803B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2020-07-14 | Ts03 Inc. | Sterilization apparatus and adaptive control thereof |
US10052819B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2018-08-21 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum packaged 3D vacuum insulated door structure and method therefor using a tooling fixture |
EP3166986B1 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2023-04-19 | Huntsman Petrochemical LLC | A composition to reduce the amount of aldehydes emitted from polyurethane foams |
US9476633B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-10-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | 3D vacuum panel and a folding approach to create the 3D vacuum panel from a 2D vacuum panel of non-uniform thickness |
US10161669B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2018-12-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | Attachment arrangement for vacuum insulated door |
US9897370B2 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2018-02-20 | Whirlpool Corporation | Self-contained pantry box system for insertion into an appliance |
US9441779B1 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2016-09-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Split hybrid insulation structure for an appliance |
US10422573B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2019-09-24 | Whirlpool Corporation | Insulation structure for an appliance having a uniformly mixed multi-component insulation material, and a method for even distribution of material combinations therein |
US10222116B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2019-03-05 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming a vacuum insulated structure for an appliance having a pressing mechanism incorporated within an insulation delivery system |
US10429125B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2019-10-01 | Whirlpool Corporation | Insulation structure for an appliance having a uniformly mixed multi-component insulation material, and a method for even distribution of material combinations therein |
US10105928B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2018-10-23 | Whirlpool Corporation | Super insulating nano-spheres for appliance insulation and method for creating a super insulating nano-sphere material |
US10041724B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2018-08-07 | Whirlpool Corporation | Methods for dispensing and compacting insulation materials into a vacuum sealed structure |
US11052579B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2021-07-06 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method for preparing a densified insulation material for use in appliance insulated structure |
WO2017100037A1 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulation structures with multiple insulators |
KR101738787B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체, 저장고, 차량용 저장고, 및 차량 |
US10422569B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2019-09-24 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulated door construction |
US10018406B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-07-10 | Whirlpool Corporation | Multi-layer gas barrier materials for vacuum insulated structure |
US10610985B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2020-04-07 | Whirlpool Corporation | Multilayer barrier materials with PVD or plasma coating for vacuum insulated structure |
US10807298B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2020-10-20 | Whirlpool Corporation | Molded gas barrier parts for vacuum insulated structure |
US11247369B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2022-02-15 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method of fabricating 3D vacuum insulated refrigerator structure having core material |
WO2017180145A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulated refrigerator structure with three dimensional characteristics |
EP3443285B1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2021-03-10 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulated refrigerator cabinet |
WO2018022007A1 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulated structure trim breaker |
US11391506B2 (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2022-07-19 | Whirlpool Corporation | Machine compartment for a vacuum insulated structure |
US10352613B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2019-07-16 | Whirlpool Corporation | Pigmented monolayer liner for appliances and methods of making the same |
US10907888B2 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2021-02-02 | Whirlpool Corporation | Hybrid pigmented hot stitched color liner system |
US10907891B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2021-02-02 | Whirlpool Corporation | Trim breaker for a structural cabinet that incorporates a structural glass contact surface |
CN110818869B (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-08-02 | 万华化学(宁波)容威聚氨酯有限公司 | 用于制备高密度开孔硬泡的组合料及聚氨酯泡沫和用途 |
Family Cites Families (23)
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US1898977A (en) * | 1928-09-07 | 1933-02-21 | Stator Refrigeration Inc | Vacuum insulation |
US2629698A (en) * | 1948-11-26 | 1953-02-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Cellular expanded thermoset resins |
US3303076A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1967-02-07 | Monsanto Co | Method of making laminated polyurethane structures |
US3890414A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1975-06-17 | Michael Anthony Ricciardi | Rapid cooling process for improving quality of polyurethane foam |
US3850714A (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1974-11-26 | Gen Electric | Thermal insulation structure |
CA1197359A (en) * | 1982-03-24 | 1985-12-03 | Yutaka Hirano | Construction material and method of manufacturing the same |
GB8500053D0 (en) * | 1985-01-03 | 1985-02-13 | Hyman Int Ltd | Foam production |
JPS6294449A (ja) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-04-30 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | エンジンル−ム遮音材 |
JP2516988B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-10 | 1996-07-24 | 松下冷機株式会社 | 断熱壁 |
US5082335A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1992-01-21 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulation system for insulating refrigeration cabinets |
DK674489D0 (da) * | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | Jysk Teknologisk | Varmeisolerende skumplastmateriale, fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf samt opskumningsmiddel til anvendelse ved fremgangsmaaden |
WO1991012391A1 (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-08-22 | Rexrode Donald G | Method of manufacturing rigid foam-filled building panels |
US5066437A (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-11-19 | Barito Robert W | Method for insulating thermal devices |
US5171346A (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1992-12-15 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Method of forming a composite thermal insulating material |
GB9101862D0 (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1991-03-13 | Ici Plc | Microcellular polyurethane elastomers |
GB9102362D0 (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1991-03-20 | Ici Plc | Polymeric foams |
DE69215153T2 (de) * | 1991-07-26 | 1997-03-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Geschäumtes Polymer und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US5371113A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-12-06 | General Electric Company | Polyurethane foam of low thermal conductivity and method of preparation |
GB9312868D0 (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1993-08-04 | Ici Plc | Microvoid polyurethane materials |
US5346928A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1994-09-13 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Rigid polyurethane foams |
US5389695A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-02-14 | General Electric Company | Insulating foam of low thermal conductivity and method of preparation |
GB9400326D0 (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1994-03-09 | Ici Plc | Rigid polyurethane foams |
DE69516117T2 (de) * | 1994-01-19 | 2001-01-11 | Elcold Tectrade I S Hobro | Thermische isolation mit einem vakuum |
-
1996
- 1996-11-18 CN CN96198936A patent/CN1072242C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-18 NZ NZ322511A patent/NZ322511A/xx unknown
- 1996-11-18 EP EP96939107A patent/EP0866832B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-18 DE DE69603750T patent/DE69603750T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-18 AU AU76278/96A patent/AU710910B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-18 JP JP9521651A patent/JP2000501664A/ja active Pending
- 1996-11-18 CA CA002237631A patent/CA2237631A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-18 BR BR9611992A patent/BR9611992A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-11-18 ES ES96939107T patent/ES2136438T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-18 TR TR1998/01065T patent/TR199801065T2/xx unknown
- 1996-11-18 RU RU98113145/12A patent/RU2162031C2/ru active
- 1996-11-18 WO PCT/EP1996/005121 patent/WO1997021767A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-11-18 KR KR1019980704338A patent/KR19990072044A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-11-27 TW TW085114659A patent/TW370545B/zh active
- 1996-12-05 US US08/761,619 patent/US5851458A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-09 MY MYPI96005176A patent/MY132534A/en unknown
- 1996-12-11 AR ARP960105612A patent/AR005037A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-06-11 MX MX9804680A patent/MX9804680A/es unknown
-
2001
- 2001-02-07 CN CN01102980A patent/CN1310192A/zh active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106170378A (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-11-30 | 气体运输技术公司 | 发泡合成泡沫制成的隔热件的强制扩散处理方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2162031C2 (ru) | 2001-01-20 |
DE69603750T2 (de) | 2000-11-30 |
MX9804680A (es) | 1998-10-31 |
KR19990072044A (ko) | 1999-09-27 |
CN1072242C (zh) | 2001-10-03 |
ES2136438T3 (es) | 1999-11-16 |
US5851458A (en) | 1998-12-22 |
JP2000501664A (ja) | 2000-02-15 |
AR005037A1 (es) | 1999-04-07 |
AU710910B2 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
NZ322511A (en) | 2000-04-28 |
EP0866832A1 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
WO1997021767A1 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
BR9611992A (pt) | 1999-03-02 |
TW370545B (en) | 1999-09-21 |
EP0866832B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
CA2237631A1 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
CN1310192A (zh) | 2001-08-29 |
AU7627896A (en) | 1997-07-03 |
MY132534A (en) | 2007-10-31 |
TR199801065T2 (en) | 1998-08-21 |
DE69603750D1 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
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SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
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