CN1201371A - 冰糖果的制备方法 - Google Patents
冰糖果的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1201371A CN1201371A CN96198084A CN96198084A CN1201371A CN 1201371 A CN1201371 A CN 1201371A CN 96198084 A CN96198084 A CN 96198084A CN 96198084 A CN96198084 A CN 96198084A CN 1201371 A CN1201371 A CN 1201371A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021147 sweet food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001637 borneol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021579 juice concentrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
- A23G9/06—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream characterised by using carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide snow or other cryogenic agents as cooling medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
- A23G9/045—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream of slush-ice, e.g. semi-frozen beverage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
一种冷冻的可以匙舀的冰冻餐末甜食的生产方法,包括以下步骤:(i)在不高于-10℃、最好不高于-20℃的温度下生产冰片;(ii)在不高于-10℃、最好不高于-20℃的温度下将步骤(i)生产的冰片研磨成大致为球形的冰粒;(iii)将步骤(ii)中生产的冰粒与调味冰浆混合;(iv)包装步骤(iii)中获得的混合物并冷冻贮存。
Description
发明技术领域
本发明涉及冷冻的可匙舀的冰冻餐末甜食产品的生产方法。
发明背景
粗粒雪糕是意大利粗质地自冷(still-frozen)冰冻餐末甜食,含有水果泥和冰粒,为即席和即食的。迄今尚不能在工业上制备粗粒雪糕产品,因为冷冻贮存时,冰粒以产品形式的浆块存在,产生不再可匙舀的硬质产品。
现在我们已经发现,如果将冰粒生产为大致为球形的形状,并且在整个生产过程中将温度保持在-10℃或-10℃以下,可以解决冰粒粘连在一起的问题。
US 4 031 262(Nakayama)公开了含有冰粒的保鲜雪糕产品。冰粒或冰片的形状可以是圆形或矩形,通过用锤等将大冰块破为碎块,或通过将水喷到过冷室中,或将过冷水喷到正常温度的室中,可以生产冰粒或冰片。冰粒在大约-30℃的温度下使用,其大小为1-1000mm3。
然而,Nakayama没有解决如何防止冰粒相互粘连的问题,此外没有公开形成本发明要素的溶液,即在整个冰粒生产过程中的基本溶液,温度必须低于-10℃。此外,冰粒的形状应该大致为球形。实际上Nakayama公开的生产冰粒的具体方法(方法C、D和E)都在生产后将冰粒冷却至-30℃。在整个生产过程中该温度不保持在低于-10℃。
发明概述
因此,本发明提供一种冷冻的可匙舀的冰冻餐末甜食的生产方法,包括以下步骤:
(i)在不高于-10℃、最好不高于-20℃的温度下生产冰片;
(ii)在不高于-10℃、最好不高于-20℃的温度下将步骤(i)生产
的冰片研磨成大致为球形的冰粒;
(iii)将步骤(ii)中生产的冰粒与调味冰浆混合;
(iv)包装步骤(iii)中获得的混合物并冷冻贮存。
于大约-2℃通过研磨冰片,生产用于诸如粗粒雪糕之类产品的常规冰粒。然而,我们发现,重要的是冰片和随后的冰粒生产在不高于-10℃下、最好不高于-20℃下生产,以便冰粒不提供引起贮藏时冰粒聚集的“湿”表面。这样,可以生产冷冻的可匙舀的冰冻餐末甜食。
冰粒的直径最好为1-7mm,最优选为2-4mm。
通过将水加入5℃的立式鼓式冷冻机中,以方便地生产冰片。然后将水冷却至-20℃至-25℃,从该鼓表面刮下冰片,厚度最好为2-3mm。将这些冰片于-20℃至-25℃下运送到研磨机中,研磨机的温度也是-20℃至-25℃。然后将冰片研磨为冰粒。
通过将未冰冻混合物送入刮板式热交换器中,在此将该混合物冷却至大约-6℃,可以以一般方式获得调味冰浆。
调味冰浆最好含有稳定剂,例如黄原胶、羧甲基纤维素、刺槐豆胶、瓜尔胶、藻酸盐、明胶或它们的混合物。
本发明的冰冻餐末甜食产品除含有调味冰浆和上述冰粒外,还可以可选地含有含CO2-水包合物颗粒。
CO2-水包合物是指任何含CO2的包合物,诸如双包合物和混合包合物。关于其详细描述,参考D W.Davidson;clathrate hydrates in water-a comprehensive treatise,vol 2,chapter3,Ed Franks。
实际上,最好将含CO2-水包合物颗粒暴露于诸如CO2压力和温度条件下,CO2将从颗粒表面放出,直至形成保护性冰层,其实际目的是防止在低于冰熔点的温度的大气条件下进一步放出CO2。该保护性冰层通常在15秒内形成,随后进行15秒以上的稳定化处理。
通过将这些颗粒在暴露于含水环境下,这类条件使得固态水层凝结在颗粒表面上,也可以在含CO2-水包合物颗粒周围形成保护层。该环境最好包含水汽,后者凝结在颗粒表面上,形成固态保护性冰层。
含CO2-水包合物颗粒一旦形成,将其与上述步骤(i)中生产的冰片混合,在步骤(ii)研磨含CO2-水包合物和冰片两者。
本发明的冷冻可匙舀冰冻餐末甜食产品包含85-50%(重量)调味冰浆;15-50%(重量)、最好为25-30%(重量)冰粒;和0-20%(重量)、最好为大约5%(重量)的含CO2-水包合物颗粒。
实施例实施例1
在刮壁式热交换器中将含有以下成份的冰混合物冷却至-6℃,形成流体泥浆产物。
重量%糖 21葡萄糖 6.5刺槐豆胶 0.2梨莓汁浓缩液 4.8着色剂 0.03调味品 0.1水 至100
于-20℃下将75%(重量)的该泥浆产物与25%(重量)大致为球形的冰粒(直径为2-3mm)混合。这产生温度大约为-8℃至-10℃的冰冻餐末甜食产品。将其包装,并在冷冻贮藏前在冷冻通道中冷冻。
甚至在6个月的冷冻贮藏后,可以用匙将该产品直接从冰箱中舀出。实施例2
于-20℃下将75%(重量)实施例1的泥浆产物与20%(重量)大致为球形的冰粒(直径为3-4mm)和5%下述含CO2-水包合物颗粒产物混合。将该产品包装,并按实施例1进行贮藏。
如下生产含CO2-水包合物颗粒:
在加压反应器中,将CO2与水于35巴和5℃下接触。此后,将温度降至-15℃,使得充气复合材料固化。将其由该反应器取出后,于-20℃在研磨机中将形成的包合物-冰复合材料研磨成大小为50-200mm的颗粒。然后将这些颗粒与冰片混合,于-20℃下将两者一起研磨为直径为2-3mm的大致为球形的颗粒。
甚至在6个月的冷冻贮藏后,可以用匙将该产品直接从冰箱中舀出。实施例3
按实施例1描述的方法,将含有以下成份的冰混合物形成泥浆产物。
重量%糖 21葡萄糖 6.5刺槐豆胶 0.2明胶 0.25着色剂 1.0调味品 3.4水 至100
于-20℃下,按实施例1的方法将75%(重量)的该泥浆产物与25%(重量)冰粒混合。将该产品包装,并按实施例1进行贮藏。
生产了甚至在6个月的冷冻贮藏后可以用匙直接从冰箱中舀出的产品。实施例4
重复实施例3,只是于-20℃下,将75%(重量)的泥浆产物与20%(重量)冰粒和5%实施例2的含CO2-水包合物颗粒混合。
生产了甚至在6个月的冷冻贮藏后可以用匙直接从冰箱中舀出的产品。
Claims (6)
1.一种冷冻的可以匙舀的冰冻餐末甜食的生产方法,包括以下步骤:
(i)在不高于-10℃的温度下生产冰片;
(ii)在不高于-10℃的温度下将步骤(i)生产的冰片研磨成大致
为球形的冰粒;
(iii)将步骤(ii)中生产的冰粒与调味冰浆混合;
(iv)包装步骤(iii)中获得的混合物并冷冻贮存。
2.按照权利要求1的方法,其中步骤(ii)中制备的冰粒的直径为1-7mm。
3.按照权利要求1或2的方法,其中步骤(ii)中制备的冰粒的直径为2-4mm。
4.按照任一前述权利要求的方法,其中在研磨步骤(ii)之前,在不高于-10℃下将含CO2-水包合物颗粒与冰片混合。
5.按照任一前述权利要求的方法,其中该冷冻的可以匙舀的冰冻餐末甜食包含85-50%(重量)调味冰浆、15-50%(重量)冰粒和0-20%(重量)含CO2-水包合物颗粒。
6.按照任一前述权利要求的方法,其中该冷冻的可以匙舀的冰冻餐末甜食包含85-50%(重量)调味冰浆、25-30%(重量)冰粒和大约5%(重量)含CO2-水包合物颗粒。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95307887 | 1995-11-06 | ||
EP95307887.0 | 1995-11-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1201371A true CN1201371A (zh) | 1998-12-09 |
Family
ID=8221391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN96198084A Pending CN1201371A (zh) | 1995-11-06 | 1996-10-10 | 冰糖果的制备方法 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5698247A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0863711B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4169165B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1201371A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE205054T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU703941B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9611392A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2236676C (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ295880B6 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69615047T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2163044T3 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUP9903350A3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL123415A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ320205A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL326656A1 (zh) |
SK (1) | SK282048B6 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR199800807T2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1997016980A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA969125B (zh) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101069541B (zh) * | 2007-06-10 | 2011-01-05 | 吴康 | 一种冰糖 |
CN1988810B (zh) * | 2004-07-19 | 2011-07-06 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 含冰产品 |
CN1988809B (zh) * | 2004-07-19 | 2011-11-16 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 含冰产物 |
CN102905551A (zh) * | 2010-06-03 | 2013-01-30 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 包含明胶的冰制甜食 |
CN101595938B (zh) * | 2008-06-05 | 2014-03-12 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 冷冻甜食 |
CN104982634A (zh) * | 2006-12-05 | 2015-10-21 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 冷冻甜食及其生产方法 |
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EP0855141A1 (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-07-29 | Unilever Plc | Process for the manufacture of a food product |
JP3174830B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-26 | 2001-06-11 | 勝三 素村 | 割り液不要な冷し酒用氷 |
GB9801966D0 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1998-03-25 | Unilever Plc | Water ice product and process of manufacture |
GB9906310D0 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-05-12 | Unilever Plc | Manufacture of edible frozen products |
JP3660157B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-14 | 2005-06-15 | 株式会社ロッテ | 冷菓及びその製造方法 |
US6162468A (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2000-12-19 | Med Tech Industries, Inc. | Frozen aqueous solution with nutrients method of packaging and utilizing the same |
US6511693B2 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2003-01-28 | Softpac Industries, Inc. | Frozen slushy in a squeezable pouch |
EP1199848A3 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-12-17 | Appairent Technologies, Inc. | Shared time universal multiple access network |
US6576276B1 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2003-06-10 | The Coca-Cola Company | CO2-hydrate product and method of manufacture thereof |
US20030049304A1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-13 | Somani Jitendra Krishan | Quiescently frozen ice products |
DE60313691T2 (de) * | 2002-03-28 | 2007-10-18 | Unilever N.V. | Speiseeis |
EP1348341B1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2007-05-09 | Unilever Plc | Frozen ice confection |
EP1400486B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-19 | 2011-03-30 | Nestec S.A. | Procédé de conditionnement et distribution d'un dessert glacé |
WO2004091305A1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-28 | Cargill, Incorporated | Pellet systems for preparing beverages |
AU2005263380A1 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-01-26 | Unilever Plc | Method of serving a slushy drink and a product for use in such |
EP1778021B1 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2008-09-03 | Unilever Plc | Ice-containing products |
AU2005201557A1 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2006-03-09 | Smoo Pty Limited | Apparatus, methods and packaging for preparing compositions |
US20060045948A1 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-02 | Lynndon Shilling | Chemical production of palatable carbonated ice |
AT7780U1 (de) * | 2004-09-01 | 2005-08-25 | Stefan Krichbaum | Computermaus |
EP1830663A2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2007-09-12 | Massachussets Institute of Technology | Frozen food production |
ES2363786T3 (es) * | 2005-04-19 | 2011-08-16 | Unilever N.V. | Procedimiento para la producción de productos de confitería aireados congelados. |
FR2899064B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-03 | 2010-05-07 | Maison Boncolac | Produit alimentaire apte a etre conserve sous forme congelee et destine a la confection d'une boisson du type granite. |
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-
1996
- 1996-10-10 DE DE69615047T patent/DE69615047T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-10 CZ CZ19981388A patent/CZ295880B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-10 HU HU9903350A patent/HUP9903350A3/hu unknown
- 1996-10-10 ES ES96934642T patent/ES2163044T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-10 PL PL96326656A patent/PL326656A1/xx unknown
- 1996-10-10 SK SK580-98A patent/SK282048B6/sk unknown
- 1996-10-10 NZ NZ320205A patent/NZ320205A/xx unknown
- 1996-10-10 BR BR9611392A patent/BR9611392A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-10 AT AT96934642T patent/ATE205054T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-10 CA CA002236676A patent/CA2236676C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-10 WO PCT/EP1996/004429 patent/WO1997016980A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-10 AU AU72906/96A patent/AU703941B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-10-10 IL IL12341596A patent/IL123415A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-10 CN CN96198084A patent/CN1201371A/zh active Pending
- 1996-10-10 TR TR1998/00807T patent/TR199800807T2/xx unknown
- 1996-10-10 EP EP96934642A patent/EP0863711B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-10 JP JP51778097A patent/JP4169165B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-30 ZA ZA9609125A patent/ZA969125B/xx unknown
- 1996-10-31 US US08/741,450 patent/US5698247A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1988810B (zh) * | 2004-07-19 | 2011-07-06 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 含冰产品 |
CN1988809B (zh) * | 2004-07-19 | 2011-11-16 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 含冰产物 |
CN104982634A (zh) * | 2006-12-05 | 2015-10-21 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 冷冻甜食及其生产方法 |
CN101069541B (zh) * | 2007-06-10 | 2011-01-05 | 吴康 | 一种冰糖 |
CN101595938B (zh) * | 2008-06-05 | 2014-03-12 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 冷冻甜食 |
CN102905551A (zh) * | 2010-06-03 | 2013-01-30 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 包含明胶的冰制甜食 |
CN102905551B (zh) * | 2010-06-03 | 2015-05-13 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 包含明胶的冰制甜食 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE205054T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
CZ138898A3 (cs) | 1998-08-12 |
AU7290696A (en) | 1997-05-29 |
AU703941B2 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
DE69615047D1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
IL123415A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
JP4169165B2 (ja) | 2008-10-22 |
HUP9903350A3 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
JPH11514529A (ja) | 1999-12-14 |
PL326656A1 (en) | 1998-10-12 |
US5698247A (en) | 1997-12-16 |
HUP9903350A2 (en) | 2000-07-28 |
MX9803324A (es) | 1998-09-30 |
EP0863711B1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
CA2236676C (en) | 2005-04-05 |
NZ320205A (en) | 1999-06-29 |
ZA969125B (en) | 1998-04-30 |
TR199800807T2 (xx) | 1998-07-21 |
CZ295880B6 (cs) | 2005-11-16 |
WO1997016980A1 (en) | 1997-05-15 |
CA2236676A1 (en) | 1997-05-15 |
IL123415A0 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
EP0863711A1 (en) | 1998-09-16 |
SK58098A3 (en) | 1998-09-09 |
ES2163044T3 (es) | 2002-01-16 |
DE69615047T2 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
BR9611392A (pt) | 1999-07-13 |
SK282048B6 (sk) | 2001-10-08 |
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