CN117044686B - Cryptocarya mansoni feeding device and feeding method - Google Patents
Cryptocarya mansoni feeding device and feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117044686B CN117044686B CN202311246756.XA CN202311246756A CN117044686B CN 117044686 B CN117044686 B CN 117044686B CN 202311246756 A CN202311246756 A CN 202311246756A CN 117044686 B CN117044686 B CN 117044686B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241001081178 Cryptocarya Species 0.000 title description 7
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 241001465977 Coccoidea Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000123288 Cryptoporus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002319 phototactic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000005109 Cryptomeria japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001518729 Monilinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a raising device and a raising method for a hidden ladybug, comprising a placing seat and a net body positioned at the outer side of the top of the placing seat, wherein the placing seat is provided with two parallel supporting plate structures with four corners provided with supports, a placing space is reserved between the two parallel supporting plates, pile foundations are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the placing seat, and outer sleeve rods are arranged at the top ends of the four pile foundations. According to the invention, the blocking plate is regulated by the regulating mechanism, so that the opening/closing of the guide channel is switched, the inducibility of the inducing lamp to the hidden ladybug is matched, the hidden ladybug is prevented from escaping when the plant is replaced, the moving range is required to be enlarged along with the growth of the hidden ladybug, the height of the isolation area is automatically regulated by the cylinder, the height of the partition part is adaptively regulated, the tent body is always kept in a stretched state by being matched with the stirring of the first cloth bag sleeve, and the growing environment of the hidden ladybug is regulated by further matching with the spraying mechanism and the warm lamp, so that the hidden ladybug can grow better, and the survival rate is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect breeding, in particular to a device and a method for breeding latent ladybug mansoni.
Background
The hidden labiate of Mongolian belongs to the ladybidae, subfamily Mao Piaochong, native to the eastern Australia. The cryptolipus montonensis is an important predatory natural enemy of mealy bugs, and the cryptolipus montonensis is introduced into the world for biological control for over 100 years. As the predatory natural enemy has a plurality of excellent characteristics in biological control, the predatory natural enemy is widely introduced to various parts of the world for breeding.
By releasing the hidden labiate of Meng's, the pests such as mealybugs and aphids can be effectively controlled, and the superiority of the hidden labiate of Meng's is always valued by agricultural workers as predatory natural enemies. At present, pumpkin is used for breeding mealybugs in a large quantity indoors in China, and the cultivation technology for the cryptomeria montsonii is provided with the simplest and convenient method. The cultivated latent ladybug can be scattered in forests, the development of the latent ladybug can be completed by predating the wet pine mealybugs, the mealybugs population can be effectively controlled, and meanwhile, the self population can be established to a certain extent, so that the latent ladybug has a good control effect on the quarantine pests of the wet pine mealybugs invading China.
The invention patent of China with the application number of 202011603506.3 discloses a feeding method of white stripe fungus ladybug, which uses pumpkin powdery mildew as living feed for larvae and species of white stripe fungus ladybug, and uses artificial feed as main food of adults for feeding. The pumpkin powdery mildew is from pumpkin leaves infected with powdery mildew; the artificial feed is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 20% of glucose, 20% of fructose, 5% of soybean meal, 15% of silkworm chrysalis meal, 0.3% of feed-grade vitamin and 39.7% of sterile water, and the ingredients are cheap and easily available and are rich in nutrition. The method for breeding the white stripe fungus ladybug has the advantages of high yield of adults, long spawning period of females and large spawning quantity. The obtained white fungus ladybug is utilized to prevent and treat plant powdery mildew, and the effect is ideal, economical and environment-friendly.
According to the method, ladybug is directly and intensively cultivated in the feeding box, the air permeability of the feeding box is poor, the growth and development of the ladybug are not facilitated, plants are required to be replaced periodically, the ladybug cannot be limited in the process, so that the ladybug can escape, the growth density of the ladybug is high, different individuals can be mutually attacked, even the phenomenon of self-residual larvae occurs, and the yield of adults is reduced.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a raising apparatus and raising method for Cryptocarya mansoni to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a raising device and a raising method for the latent ladybug of the manchurian wildlife, which solve the defects in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a hidden ladybug raising device of mandshurica, includes places the seat and is located the account body of placing the seat top outside, and places the seat and set up to have two parallel backup pad structures that support for the four corners, has reserved between two parallel backup pads and has the space of placing, place seat top four corners all fixedly connected with pile foundation, all install the overcoat pole on the top of four pile foundations, a plurality of overcoat pole tops are installed illumination simulation mechanism for imitate solar cycle illumination interval;
the central position of the placement seat is fixedly connected with cylinders which are vertically distributed, the connecting ends of the cylinders are connected with pneumatic mechanisms and are used for providing kinetic energy for the cylinders, the output ends of the cylinders are connected with inner supporting parts in a transmission manner and are used for full expansion and position limitation of the top end of the tent body, the outline outer diameter of the inner supporting parts is matched with the inner side surface of the tent body, the top of the placement seat is provided with a protruding plate matched with the outline of the inner side surface of the tent body, and the bottom end of the tent body is fixed on the outer side of the protruding plate through rubber micelle rings;
a separation part is arranged between the placement seat and the inner supporting part and used for dividing the internal space of the tent body into a plurality of separation areas, an easy-cleaning pad is arranged at the bottom end of each separation area, a guide channel is reserved between two adjacent separation areas, a blocking plate is arranged in the guide channel, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the placement seat and used for adjusting the position of the blocking plate, an attracting lamp emitting a yellow light source is arranged in each separation area, and the plurality of attracting lamps are arranged in parallel;
the two sides of the outer side of the tent are respectively provided with a first cloth bag sleeve, the first cloth bag sleeves are sleeved on the outer sides of the outer sleeve rods, the four corners of the inner side of the tent are respectively provided with a second cloth bag sleeve, the second cloth bag sleeves are used for connecting the separation parts, the tent body is provided with a notch, a tent door is arranged in the notch through a zipper, an operation opening extending to the outer side of the tent body is arranged on the tent door, and the operation opening is tightened through rubber bands;
the planting pot is inserted into the mounting groove, nutrient substances and cultivation soil are added into the planting pot and used for cultivating plants infected with mealybugs and aphids, a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the planting pot and the mounting groove, a water supplementing disc is placed on a bottom supporting plate of the placing seat, the planting pot is placed in the water supplementing disc, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the outer side of the planting pot, and a catheter type cotton sliver is inserted into the through hole;
the mosquito net is characterized in that a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the mosquito net body, a display is arranged at the connecting end of the temperature and humidity sensor, a singlechip is electrically connected to the connecting end of the display, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the inner supporting part and used for spraying atomized water vapor, an A/D converter and a D/A converter are respectively arranged at the input end and the output end of the singlechip, the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with the A/D converter, and an attracting lamp and a pneumatic mechanism are electrically connected with the D/A converter.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the inner supporting part comprises an inner supporting frame, the inner supporting frame is assembled through a supporting rod and a three-way connecting pipe to be suitable for and attached to the top end of the inner side of the tent body, a cross frame is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the inner supporting frame, a water storage box is arranged on the cross frame, and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water storage box.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the spraying mechanism comprises extension pipes, the number of the extension pipes is matched with that of the isolation areas, and a plurality of extension pipes are respectively arranged at the top ends of the inner sides of the isolation areas and are positioned right above the mounting grooves;
the bottom of the extension pipe is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed atomizing spray heads, the water storage box is connected with a water supply pipe in a penetrating way, and the input end of the water supply pipe is provided with a water pump;
the water pump is electrically connected with the D/A converter.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the partition part comprises an upper light shielding plate and a lower light shielding plate, wherein the upper light shielding plate and the lower light shielding plate are arranged in a fitting way and are connected in a sliding way in the vertical direction;
the upper light shielding plate is fixedly arranged on the inner supporting frame, inserting rods are arranged on two sides of the lower light shielding plate, limiting sleeves distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder part of the air cylinder, and the inserting rods on two sides are respectively sleeved with the limiting sleeves and the second cloth bag sleeve.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the regulating mechanism comprises electric push rods, the number of the electric push rods is matched with that of the isolation areas, the electric push rods are respectively fixed on the bottom wall of the placement seat right below the isolation areas, the electric push rods are arranged in parallel, the output end of each electric push rod is in transmission connection with a mountain-shaped lifting plate, a supporting plate at the top is provided with a through hole matched with the end part of the mountain-shaped lifting plate, a blocking plate is integrally arranged at the top end of the mountain-shaped lifting plate, and the blocking plate is in sliding connection with the through hole;
the electric push rod is electrically connected with the D/A converter.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the illumination simulation mechanism comprises a ring rail, the ring rail and the central line of the tent body are coaxially distributed, the inner diameter of the ring rail is larger than the diagonal length of the top surface of the tent body, four towing bars distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the ring rail, and the bottom ends of the towing bars are fixedly connected with the outer sleeve bars through couplings;
the top of the annular rail is provided with an annular tooth surface, the inner side of the annular rail is buckled and is in sliding connection with a moving block, a warm lamp is installed on the front surface of the moving block, a second driving motor is embedded in the moving block, an output shaft of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with a gear, and the gear is in meshed transmission with the annular tooth surface;
the warm lamp and the second driving motor are electrically connected with the D/A converter.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the net body consists of a basic yarn net and an extension yarn net, wherein the basic yarn net and the extension yarn net are both manufactured by processing the yarn net, and the extension yarn net is arranged at the bottom end of the basic yarn net through a zipper;
the basic yarn curtain is arranged into a box-like structure with an opening at the bottom, and the extension yarn curtain is arranged into a cylinder-like structure with an opening at the upper and lower parts.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the first cloth bag sleeve is arranged in a multi-section shape or a whole strip shape.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the first cloth bag sleeve is arranged into a whole strip-shaped structure, and a traction containing mechanism is arranged outside the tent body;
the traction storage mechanism comprises four driving shaft rods, the four driving shaft rods are respectively and parallelly distributed at the outer positions of the four sides of the tent body, the ends of two adjacent driving shaft rods are driven by steering gears, traction rubber wheels are arranged at the outer sides of two ends of each driving shaft rod through one-way bearings, a single bevel gear forming a steering gear is correspondingly and fixedly arranged at the axle center of each traction rubber wheel, two adjacent traction rubber wheels on different driving shaft rods are vertically distributed and are respectively and fixedly arranged with corresponding outer sleeve rods, a frame plate is rotationally connected to the outer sides of the single bevel gears, and the bottom ends of the frame plates are fixedly arranged on pile foundations;
one of them driving shaft pole outside fixedly connected with worm wheel, place fixedly connected with first driving motor on the seat, and first driving motor output shaft transmission is connected with the worm, and worm wheel meshing transmission.
A method for raising Cryptocarya mansoni comprises the following specific steps of:
s1: hatching the obtained hidden ladybug eggs, starting to feed the hatched hidden ladybug larvae, placing plants infected with mealybugs and aphids in a plurality of isolation areas in the tent body, and uniformly placing the hidden ladybug larvae on the plants in the plurality of isolation areas;
s2: the temperature and humidity information in the tent body is sensed by a temperature and humidity sensor and displayed on a display in real time, then according to the habits of the latent ladybug, the temperature and humidity of the culture environment are regulated according to the different growth processes of the latent ladybug, the temperature and humidity of the culture environment are uniformly increased by a revolving warm lamp, the sunlight environment is simulated, and the atomizing mechanism sprays atomized water vapor to enable the atomized water vapor to be attached to plants, so that the growth and propagation of mealybugs and aphids are facilitated, a water source is provided for the latent ladybug, the temperature and humidity are controlled in the optimal growth environment, the growth condition of the latent ladybug is observed and recorded, and the growth condition is used as later culture reference data;
s3: attaching eggs of mealy bugs and aphids to plant leaves, incubating and breeding the eggs, and providing food for the cryptoporus montonellonitus until the eggs grow to an adult stage, wherein honey and scale insects can be matched for auxiliary feeding;
s4: after the plants are damaged, replacing the plants, opening guide channels at two sides of a plant isolation area to be replaced, specifically driving electric push rods corresponding to the bottoms of the guide channels to be replaced, enabling the output ends of the electric push rods to push down the mountain-shaped lifting plates, driving the blocking plates to move downwards until the upper surfaces of the blocking plates are flush with the tops of the through holes, starting the inducing lamps, enabling the hidden ladybug to migrate to two sides under the phototaxis effect of the hidden ladybug, closing the guide channels, and replacing the plants at the moment;
s5: when the hidden ladybug of Monday is required to be captured, the inner space of the isolation area is contracted, the output end of the hidden ladybug is pulled by the air cylinder to descend, the bottom of the tent body is fluctuated to shrink and fold, after the inner space of the isolation area is contracted, the moving range of the hidden ladybug of Monday is contracted, at the moment, the rubber band is taken down, and then hands are stretched into the operation port to be captured;
s6: transferring the caught cryptolepidium monnieri for use; or the eggs are matched with the female and male, then put into a spawning box together with an egg collecting net, and then are fed regularly, and the eggs are collected.
In the technical scheme, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the method is characterized in that the hidden ladybug of the Monday is uniformly placed in a plurality of isolation areas formed between the tent body and the partition part, water and fertilizer are applied to the outside of the tent body through the plants infected with mealybugs and aphids as sustainable food sources, when the plants are replaced, the blocking plate is regulated by the regulating mechanism to switch the opening/closing of the guide channel, the hidden ladybug of the Monday is prevented from escaping when the plants are replaced by the guiding mechanism, the hidden ladybug of the Monday is matched with the inducibility of the inducing lamp, the requirement of the movable range is enlarged along with the growth of the hidden ladybug of the Monday, the height of the isolation areas is automatically regulated by the air cylinder, the height of the partition part is adaptively regulated, and the first cloth bag sleeve is matched with the stirring, so that the tent body is always kept in a stretched state, and the growing environment of the hidden ladybug of the Monday is regulated by the spraying mechanism and the warm lamp, and the survival rate is improved;
2. the tent body is effectively unfolded through the traction limiting and supporting functions of the inner supporting part, the outer loop bar and the separation part, the bottom of the tent body is bound and fixed on the protruding plate by the rubber binding ring, so that the stability of the installation structure of the tent body is greatly improved, the possibility of wrinkling of the tent body is reduced, the tent body is less influenced by the external parts such as wind power, the tent body is good in flatness after being installed, and is arranged in a yarn shape, good in air permeability, the internal condition can be observed conveniently, the tent door can be opened conveniently to operate the inside of an isolation area by pulling open a zipper, when the hidden ladybug of the Monilinia is captured, the rubber band is taken down to enable hands to directly extend into the isolation area from an operation opening to be captured, and the hidden ladybug of the Monilis is prevented from flying away;
3. the temperature and humidity information in the tent body is sensed through a temperature and humidity sensor and displayed on a display in real time, then according to the habits of the latent ladybug, the temperature and humidity of the culture environment are regulated according to different growth processes of the latent ladybug, the periodic rotation of the warm lamps is realized by utilizing the warm lamps to be matched with the illumination simulation mechanism, heat is uniformly supplied to each isolation area, and the intermittent heat supply exists, so that the solar illumination mode is simulated, and the heating safety is improved;
4. through measuring the height of isolation region, according to the needs that the breed space changed, utilize the zip fastener can prolong the tail pendulum height of the tent body, improve the suitability of device, and the tent body is convenient for dismantle the washing, sets up detachable easy clean pad in the bottom of isolation region, and waste material and the latent lip ladybug residue of bang are received to isolation region, when needs take out, directly take out the clearance can, reuse after the disinfection treatment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of example 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view showing the overall structure of embodiment 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of example 1 provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the structure of example 1 in partial cutaway provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the overall structure of example 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a second perspective of the overall structure of example 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of the tent of embodiment 1;
fig. 8 is a first perspective view of the placement seat and the connection structure thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second perspective view of the placement seat and the connection structure thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a third perspective view of the placement seat and the connection structure thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the illumination simulation mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a divider provided by the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of embodiment 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a partial structure of embodiment 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a partial top view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a system control flow chart of the control system provided by the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
a placement seat-1; a tent body-2; pile foundation-3; an outer sleeve rod-4; an illumination simulation mechanism-5; a cylinder-6; an inner support part-7; rubber ring 8; a partition section-9; easy cleaning pad-10; a guide channel-11; a blocking plate-12; an adjusting mechanism-13; an attracting lamp-14; a first cloth bag sleeve-15; a second cloth bag sleeve-16; a tent-17; an operation port-18; rubber band-19; a mounting groove-20; planting pot-21; a sealing gasket-22; a water supplementing disc-23; a through hole-24; a temperature and humidity sensor-25; a display-26; singlechip-27; a spraying mechanism-28; a traction housing mechanism-29;
a base yarn net-201; extension tent-202;
-a circular rail-501; a tow bar-502; a coupling-503; annular tooth surface-504; a moving block-505; warm light-506; a second drive motor-507; gear-508;
an inner bracket-701; cross-frame-702; a water storage box-703;
an upper light shielding plate-901; lower mask-902; insert rod-903; limit sleeve-904;
an electric push rod-131; the mountain-shaped lifting plate-132; a through hole-133;
extension tube-281; an atomizer-282; water pump-283;
a drive shaft-291; steering gear-292; traction rubber wheel-293; a shelf-294; worm wheel-295; a first drive motor-296; worm-297.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The invention provides a hidden ladybug raising device of Meng's disease as shown in figures 1-16, comprising a placing seat 1 and a net body 2 positioned outside the top of the placing seat 1, wherein the placing seat 1 is provided with two parallel supporting plate structures with four corners provided with supports, a placing space is reserved between the two parallel supporting plates, pile foundations 3 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the placing seat 1, outer sleeve rods 4 are arranged at the top ends of the four pile foundations 3, and an illumination simulation mechanism 5 is arranged at the top ends of the outer sleeve rods 4 and used for simulating the illumination interval of the sun period;
as a specific implementation structure of the illumination simulation mechanism 5 in the present invention:
the illumination simulation mechanism 5 comprises a ring rail 501, the ring rail 501 and the central line of the tent body 2 are coaxially distributed, the inner diameter of the ring rail 501 is larger than the diagonal length of the top surface of the tent body 2, four towing bars 502 distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the ring rail 501, and the bottom ends of the towing bars 502 are fixedly connected with the outer sleeve bars 4 through couplings 503;
the top of the ring rail 501 is provided with an annular tooth surface 504, the inner side of the ring rail 501 is buckled and is in sliding connection with a moving block 505, a warm lamp 506 is arranged on the front surface of the moving block 505, a second driving motor 507 is embedded in the moving block 505, an output shaft of the second driving motor 507 is in transmission connection with a gear 508, and the gear 508 is in meshed transmission with the annular tooth surface 504; the warm light 506 and the second driving motor 507 are electrically connected with the D/A converter;
the second driving motor 507 is started to drive the gear 508 to drive the output shaft of the second driving motor, the gear 508 is meshed and stirred on the annular tooth surface 504, the annular rail 501 is fixedly connected with the outer sleeve rod 4 through the towing bar 502 and the coupler 503, the annular rail 501 cannot rotate, the gear 508 moves relatively, the moving block 505 is clamped inside the annular rail 501 and is not easy to separate, the moving block can slide around the track of the annular rail 501, the periodic rotation of the warm lamp 506 is realized, the warm lamp 506 is started, heat can be uniformly supplied, and the intermittent heat supply exists, so that the solar illumination is simulated, and the heating safety is improved;
the central position of the placement seat 1 is fixedly connected with cylinders 6 which are vertically distributed, the connecting ends of the cylinders 6 are connected with pneumatic mechanisms for providing kinetic energy for the cylinders 6, the output ends of the cylinders 6 are in transmission connection with inner supporting parts 7 for full expansion and position limitation of the top ends of the tent bodies 2, the outline outer diameter of the inner supporting parts 7 is matched with the inner side surfaces of the tent bodies 2, the top of the placement seat 1 is provided with a protruding plate matched with the outline of the inner side of the tent bodies 2, and the bottom ends of the tent bodies 2 are fixed on the outer sides of the protruding plate through rubber ring 8;
as a specific implementation structure of the inner support portion 7 in the present invention:
the inner support part 7 comprises an inner support frame 701, the inner support frame 701 is assembled through a support rod and a three-way connecting pipe to be suitable for and attached to the top end of the inner side of the tent body 2, a cross frame 702 is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the inner support frame 701, a water storage box 703 is arranged on the cross frame 702, and the output end of the air cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water storage box 703; the plane formed by a plurality of struts at the top of the inner support 701 is a horizontal plane, the struts in the outer four upright states are distributed in parallel, the upper surfaces of the cross frame 702 and the water storage box 703 are flush with the horizontal plane on the plurality of struts at the top of the inner support 701, and the flatness of the top of the tent body 2 is ensured;
a separation part 9 is arranged between the placement seat 1 and the inner supporting part 7 and is used for dividing the inner space of the tent body 2 into a plurality of separation areas, an easy-cleaning pad 10 is arranged at the bottom end position of each separation area, the easy-cleaning pad 10 is padded at the bottom of each separation area, the outline of the easy-cleaning pad 10 is the same as that of each separation area, a through groove corresponding to the mounting groove 20 is formed in the easy-cleaning pad 10, a cutting opening is formed at the end part of the through groove, the easy-cleaning pad 10 is convenient to mount and replace, PVC materials can be selected as materials of the easy-cleaning pad 10, a guide channel 11 is reserved between two adjacent separation areas, a blocking plate 12 is arranged in the guide channel 11, an adjusting mechanism 13 is arranged at the bottom of the placement seat 1 and is used for adjusting the position of the blocking plate 12, a yellow light source-emitting attracting lamp 14 is arranged in each separation area, the yellow 570nm and the white compound light source have obvious attracting activity to the ladybug;
as a specific implementation structure of the partition 9 in the present invention:
the partition 9 includes an upper light shielding plate 901 and a lower light shielding plate 902, and the upper light shielding plate 901 and the lower light shielding plate 902 are arranged in a fitting manner and are connected in a sliding manner in the vertical direction;
the upper light shielding plate 901 is fixedly arranged on the inner support 701, inserting rods 903 are arranged on two sides of the lower light shielding plate 902, a limiting sleeve 904 distributed in an annular array is arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder part of the air cylinder 6, and the inserting rods 903 on two sides are respectively sleeved with the limiting sleeve 904 and the second cloth bag sleeve 16;
the upper light shielding plate 901 and the lower light shielding plate 902 can slide and stretch out and draw back, so that the height of the separation part 9 is adjusted, the inner supporting part 7 moves up and down in the stretching process of the output end of the air cylinder 6, the height of the tent body 2 is changed, the separation part 9 drives the stretching and retracting, and a plurality of isolation areas can be mutually independent;
as a specific implementation structure of the adjusting mechanism 13 in the present invention:
the adjusting mechanism 13 comprises electric push rods 131, the number of the electric push rods 131 is matched with that of the isolation areas, the electric push rods 131 are respectively fixed on the bottom wall of the placement seat 1 right below the isolation areas, the electric push rods 131 are arranged in parallel, the output end of each electric push rod 131 is in transmission connection with a Chinese character 'shan' shaped lifting plate 132, a supporting plate at the top is provided with a through hole 133 matched with the end part of the Chinese character 'shan' shaped lifting plate 132, the blocking plate 12 is integrally arranged at the top end of the Chinese character 'shan' shaped lifting plate 132, and the blocking plate 12 is in sliding connection with the through hole 133; the electric push rod 131 is electrically connected with the D/A converter;
in the cultivation state, in order to facilitate observation and avoid the phenomena of aggressiveness and self-residual larvae caused by the hidden ladybug of the manchurian, the hidden ladybug of the manchurian is separated, and the guide channel 11 is blocked by the blocking plate 12 in time; when a plant needs to be operated in a certain isolation area, if a plant is replaced, controlling the electric push rods 131 at two sides of the isolation area at the moment, enabling the output ends of the electric push rods to descend and pushing the mountain-shaped lifting plates 132 to pull the blocking plates 12 to be stored in the through holes 133 until the guide channels 11 are opened, controlling the electric push rods 131 to retract after the induction lamps 14 are matched to be opened, enabling the guide channels 11 to be closed after the Cryptocarya mansoni is induced to two sides, then replacing the plant, opening the guide channels 11 again after the operation is completed, then opening the induction lamps 14 in the isolation area, and closing the guide channels 11 after the quantity of the entered Cryptocarya mansoni meets the requirement;
the four corners of the outer side of the net body 2 are respectively provided with a first cloth bag sleeve 15, the first cloth bag sleeves 15 are sleeved on the outer side of the outer sleeve rod 4, the four corners of the inner side of the net body 2 are respectively provided with a second cloth bag sleeve 16, the second cloth bag sleeves 16 are used for connecting the separation parts 9, the net body 2 is provided with a notch, a net door 17 is arranged in the notch through a zipper, the net door 17 is provided with an operation opening 18 extending to the outer side of the net body 2, the operation opening 18 is tightened through a rubber band 19, the net door 17 is conveniently opened to operate the inside of an isolation area through pulling open the zipper, and when the hidden ladybug is caught, the user can directly extend hands from the operation opening 18 into the isolation area to catch the hidden ladybug, so that the hidden ladybug flying away from the hidden ladybug can be avoided;
the tent body 2 is installed through the traction limiting and supporting of the inner supporting part 7, the outer sleeve rod 4 and the separation part 9 and the binding and fixing function of the rubber binding ring 8 at the bottom, so that the tent body 2 is fully unfolded, the stability is greatly improved, the possibility of wrinkling of the tent body 2 is reduced, and the tent body 2 is less influenced by the external parts such as wind power;
the mounting grooves 20 are formed in the placing seat 1 and located in the plurality of isolation areas, the planting pot 21 is inserted into the mounting grooves 20, nutrient substances and cultivation soil are added into the planting pot 21 and used for cultivating plants infected with mealybugs and aphids, the plants can be pumpkin, cotton or potatoes, the sealing gasket 22 is arranged at the joint of the planting pot 21 and the mounting grooves 20, the bottom structure is sealed, the ladybug is prevented from escaping, abrasion between devices can be reduced, the water supplementing disc 23 is placed on the bottom supporting plate of the placing seat 1, the planting pot 21 is placed inside the water supplementing disc 23, through holes 24 are formed in the outer side bottom of the planting pot 21, guide pipe type cotton slivers are inserted into the through holes 24, the water supplementing disc 23 is arranged outside the isolation areas, and water and nutrient solution are convenient to add;
a temperature and humidity sensor 25 is arranged in the tent body 2, a display 26 is arranged at the connecting end of the temperature and humidity sensor 25, a singlechip 27 is electrically connected with the connecting end of the display 26, a spraying mechanism 28 is arranged on the inner supporting part 7 and used for spraying atomized water vapor, an A/D converter and a D/A converter are respectively arranged at the input end and the output end of the singlechip 27, the temperature and humidity sensor 25 is electrically connected with the A/D converter, and an attracting lamp 14 and a pneumatic mechanism are electrically connected with the D/A converter;
the temperature and humidity information in the tent body 2 is sensed by using the temperature and humidity sensor 25, so that the growing environment of the cryptoporus montonellonitus is monitored and regulated, the humidity of the environment is regulated by using the spraying mechanism 28, and the temperature of the environment is regulated by using the warm lamp 506;
as one embodiment of the spray mechanism 28 of the present invention:
the spraying mechanism 28 comprises extension pipes 281, the number of the extension pipes 281 is matched with that of the isolation areas, and a plurality of extension pipes 281 are respectively arranged at the top ends of the inner sides of the isolation areas and are positioned right above the mounting groove 20;
the bottom of the extension pipe 281 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed atomizing nozzles 282, a water supply pipe is connected on the water storage box 703 in a penetrating way, and a water pump 283 is arranged at the input end of the water supply pipe; the water pump 283 is electrically connected with the D/A converter;
the water pump 283 is controlled to work so as to suck clean water, then the clean water is pressurized and filled into the water storage box 703, then the clean water is uniformly dispersed into the plurality of extension pipes 281, and finally atomized water vapor is sprayed out of the atomization nozzle 282, so that the humidity of an isolation area is improved;
as a specific implementation structure of the tent body 2 in the present invention:
the net body 2 is composed of a basic net 201 and an extension net 202, the basic net 201 and the extension net 202 are made of nets, so that the ventilation property of a culture space is conveniently realized, the mesh number and the aperture size of the nets can be controlled according to actual culture conditions, better protection is realized, when the aperture is small enough, the net body can be set as a film, the extension net 202 is arranged at the bottom end of the basic net 201 through a zipper, the height of an isolation area can be adjusted according to needs, the change of the culture space is realized, the height of the net body 2 is conveniently prolonged, the basic net 201 is set into a box-like structure with an opening at the bottom, the extension net 202 is set into a tube-like structure with an opening at the top and the bottom, comprehensive protection is realized, and the ladybug is prevented from escaping.
Further, in the above technical solution, the first bag cover 15 is provided in a multi-section shape or a whole strip shape;
in order to avoid the problem of blocking caused by the wrinkling of the tent body 2 in the height adjustment process of the tent body 2, the first cloth bag sleeve 15 can be stirred, for example, by hand, and the first cloth bag sleeve 15 is pulled down, so that redundant parts are gathered at the bottom end position.
Example 2
On the basis of the usage mode provided in embodiment 1, in order to further improve the spreadability of the tent body 2 and reduce the labor intensity, a traction and storage mechanism 29 is further designed for automatically drawing the fold part in the height adjustment process of the tent body 2;
in the special body: the first cloth bag sleeve 15 is arranged into a whole strip-shaped structure, and a traction containing mechanism 29 is arranged outside the tent body 2;
as a specific implementation structure of the traction accommodation mechanism 29 in the present invention:
the traction storage mechanism 29 comprises four driving shaft rods 291, the four driving shaft rods 291 are respectively and parallelly distributed at the outer positions of the four sides of the tent body 2, the ends of two adjacent driving shaft rods 291 are driven by a steering gear 292, traction rubber wheels 293 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the axle center of the traction rubber wheels 293 through unidirectional bearings on the outer sides of the two ends of the driving shaft rods 291, a single bevel gear forming the steering gear 292 is correspondingly and fixedly arranged at the axle center of the traction rubber wheels 293, two adjacent traction rubber wheels 293 on different driving shaft rods 291 are vertically distributed and are respectively and fixedly arranged with corresponding outer sleeve rods 4, a frame plate 294 is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the single bevel gear, and the bottom end of the frame plate 294 is fixedly arranged on a pile foundation 3;
one of them driving shaft lever 291 outside fixedly connected with worm wheel 295, place fixedly connected with first driving motor 296 on the seat 1, the output shaft transmission of first driving motor 296 is connected with worm 297, worm 297 and worm wheel 295 meshing transmission;
when the internal space of the tent body 2 is contracted, the surface of the tent body 2 gradually presents a fold part, at the moment, the first driving motor 296 is started, the output shaft of the first driving motor 296 drives the worm 297 to further engage with the driving worm gear 295, so that the driving shaft lever 291 at the axle center of the tent body rotates, under the cooperation of the four groups of steering gears 292, the driving shaft levers 291 rotate clockwise with the traction rubber wheels 293, the traction rubber wheels 293 are attached to the outer sleeve rod 4, and the first cloth bag sleeve 15 is pulled downwards in the movement process, so that the surface of the tent body 2 is evenly spread, the fold part is transferred to the bottom of the tent body 2, and the influence on the cultivation space is reduced; when expanding the internal space of the tent body 2, the output end of the tent body is pulled to move upwards by the air cylinder 6, the first driving motor 296 does not work at this time, the worm gear transmission structure locks the driving shaft rod 291 and cannot rotate, under the action of the one-way bearing, the traction rubber wheel 293 can be driven by the pulled first cloth bag sleeve 15 to rotate anticlockwise, and certain pressure is applied to the first cloth bag sleeve 15, so that the removed tent body 2 is evenly spread, and the folded part is not directly removed completely.
A method for raising Cryptocarya mansoni comprises the following specific steps of:
s1: hatching the obtained hidden ladybug eggs, starting to feed the hatched hidden ladybug larvae, placing plants infected with mealybugs and aphids in a plurality of isolation areas in the tent body 2, and uniformly placing the hidden ladybug larvae on the plants in the plurality of isolation areas;
s2: the temperature and humidity information in the tent body 2 is sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor 25 and displayed on the display 26 in real time, then the temperature and humidity of the cultivation environment are regulated according to the habits of the hidden ladybug, the temperature and humidity of the cultivation environment are uniformly increased through the revolving warm lamps 506, the sunlight environment is simulated, the atomizing mechanism 28 sprays atomized water vapor so as to enable the atomized water vapor to be attached to plants, the growth and propagation of mealybugs and aphids are facilitated, a water source is provided for the hidden ladybug, the temperature and humidity are controlled in the optimal growth environment, the growth condition of the hidden ladybug is observed and recorded, and the temperature and humidity are used as later cultivation reference data;
s3: attaching eggs of mealy bugs and aphids to plant leaves, incubating and breeding the eggs, and providing food for the cryptoporus montonellonitus until the eggs grow to an adult stage, wherein honey and scale insects can be matched for auxiliary feeding;
s4: after the plants are destroyed, replacing the plants, opening guide channels 11 at two sides of a plant isolation area to be replaced, specifically driving electric push rods 131 corresponding to the bottoms of the guide channels 11 to be opened, enabling the output ends of the electric push rods to push down the mountain-shaped lifting plates 132, driving the blocking plates 12 to descend until the upper surfaces of the blocking plates 12 are flush with the tops of the through holes 133, opening the attracting lamps 14, enabling the cryptomeria monte volvatus to migrate to two sides under the phototaxis effect, closing the guide channels 11, and replacing the plants at the moment;
s5: when the hidden ladybug of the Monday is required to be captured, the inner space of the isolation area is contracted, the output end of the hidden ladybug of the Monday is pulled by the air cylinder 6 to move downwards, the bottom of the tent body 2 is fluctuated to be contracted and folded, after the inner space of the isolation area is contracted, the moving range of the hidden ladybug of the Monday is contracted, at the moment, the rubber band 19 is taken down, and then a hand is stretched into the operation port 18 to be captured;
s6: transferring the caught cryptolepidium monnieri for use; or the eggs are matched with the female and male, then put into a spawning box together with an egg collecting net, and then are fed regularly, and the eggs are collected.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a hidden ladybug raising device of mandshurica, is including placing seat (1) and being located and placing the account body (2) in seat (1) top outside, and place seat (1) and set up to have two parallel backup pad structures that support for the four corners, reserve between two parallel backup pads and place the space, characterized in that, place seat (1) top four corners all fixedly connected with pile foundation (3), all install outer loop bar (4) at the top of four pile foundations (3), illumination analog mechanism (5) are installed on a plurality of outer loop bar (4) tops for imitate the sun period illumination interval;
the utility model discloses a mosquito net, which is characterized in that an air cylinder (6) which is vertically distributed is fixedly connected to the central position of a placement seat (1), a pneumatic mechanism is connected to the connecting end of the air cylinder (6) and is used for providing kinetic energy for the air cylinder (6), an inner supporting part (7) is connected to the output end of the air cylinder (6) in a transmission way and is used for fully expanding and limiting the position of the top end of a net body (2), the outline outer diameter of the inner supporting part (7) is matched with the inner side surface of the net body (2), a protruding plate which is matched with the outline of the inner side of the net body (2) is arranged at the top of the placement seat (1), and the bottom end of the net body (2) is fixed at the outer side of the protruding plate through a rubber ring (8);
a separation part (9) is arranged between the placement seat (1) and the inner supporting part (7) and is used for dividing the inner space of the tent body (2) into a plurality of isolation areas, an easy-cleaning pad (10) is arranged at the bottom end of each isolation area, a guide channel (11) is reserved between two adjacent isolation areas, a blocking plate (12) is arranged in the guide channel (11), an adjusting mechanism (13) is arranged at the bottom of the placement seat (1), the adjusting mechanism (13) is used for adjusting the position of the blocking plate (12), an attracting lamp (14) for emitting a yellow light source is arranged in each isolation area, and the plurality of attracting lamps (14) are arranged in parallel;
the utility model discloses a tent, including a tent body (2), a first cloth bag sleeve (15) is arranged at four corners of the outer side of the tent body (2), the first cloth bag sleeve (15) is sleeved on the outer side of an outer sleeve rod (4), a second cloth bag sleeve (16) is arranged at four corners of the inner side of the tent body (2), the second cloth bag sleeve (16) is used for connecting a separation part (9), a notch is formed in the tent body (2), a tent door (17) is arranged in the notch through a zipper, an operation opening (18) extending to the outer side of the tent body (2) is arranged on the tent door (17), and the operation opening (18) is tightened through a rubber band (19);
the planting pot is characterized in that mounting grooves (20) are formed in the placing seat (1) and located in a plurality of isolation areas in a penetrating mode, planting pots (21) are inserted in the mounting grooves (20), nutrients and cultivation soil are added in the planting pots (21) and used for cultivating plants infected with mealybugs and aphids, sealing gaskets (22) are arranged at the joints of the planting pots (21) and the mounting grooves (20), water supplementing discs (23) are placed on bottom supporting plates of the placing seat (1), the planting pots (21) are placed in the water supplementing discs (23), through holes (24) are formed in the bottoms of the outer sides of the planting pots (21), and guide pipe type cotton strips are inserted in the through holes (24);
a temperature and humidity sensor (25) is arranged in the tent body (2), a display (26) is arranged at the connecting end of the temperature and humidity sensor (25), a singlechip (27) is electrically connected at the connecting end of the display (26), a spraying mechanism (28) is arranged on the inner supporting part (7) and used for spraying atomized water vapor, an A/D converter and a D/A converter are respectively arranged at the input end and the output end of the singlechip (27), the temperature and humidity sensor (25) is electrically connected with the A/D converter, and an attracting lamp (14) and a pneumatic mechanism are electrically connected with the D/A converter;
the inner support part (7) comprises an inner support frame (701), the inner support frame (701) is assembled through a support rod and a three-way connecting pipe to be suitable for and attached to the top end of the inner side of the tent body (2), a cross frame (702) is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the inner support frame (701), a water storage box (703) is arranged on the cross frame (702), and the output end of the air cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water storage box (703);
the separation part (9) comprises an upper light shielding plate (901) and a lower light shielding plate (902), wherein the upper light shielding plate (901) is attached to the lower light shielding plate (902) and is connected in a sliding manner in the vertical direction;
the upper light shielding plate (901) is fixedly arranged on the inner support frame (701), inserting rods (903) are arranged on two sides of the lower light shielding plate (902), limiting sleeves (904) distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder part of the air cylinder (6), and the inserting rods (903) on two sides are respectively sleeved with the limiting sleeves (904) and the second cloth bag sleeve (16);
the adjusting mechanism (13) comprises electric push rods (131), the number of the electric push rods (131) is matched with that of the isolation areas, the electric push rods (131) are respectively fixed on the bottom wall of the placement seat (1) under the isolation areas, the electric push rods (131) are arranged in parallel, the output end of each electric push rod (131) is in transmission connection with a mountain-shaped lifting plate (132), a supporting plate at the top is provided with a through hole (133) matched with the end part of each mountain-shaped lifting plate (132), the blocking plate (12) is integrally arranged at the top end of each mountain-shaped lifting plate (132), and the blocking plate (12) is in sliding connection with the through hole (133);
the electric push rod (131) is electrically connected with the D/A converter.
2. The device for raising the latent ladybug in the manway as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism (28) comprises extension pipes (281), the number of the extension pipes (281) is matched with that of the isolation areas, and a plurality of extension pipes (281) are respectively arranged at the top ends of the inner sides of the isolation areas and are positioned right above the mounting groove (20);
the bottom of the extension pipe (281) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed atomizing spray heads (282), a water supply pipe is connected to the water storage box (703) in a penetrating way, and a water pump (283) is arranged at the input end of the water supply pipe;
the water pump (283) is electrically connected with the D/A converter.
3. The device for raising the hidden ladybug, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the illumination simulation mechanism (5) comprises a circular rail (501), the circular rail (501) and the central line of the tent body (2) are coaxially distributed, the inner diameter of the circular rail (501) is larger than the diagonal length of the top surface of the tent body (2), four hauling bars (502) distributed in a circular array are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the circular rail (501), and the bottom end of the hauling bar (502) is fixedly connected with the outer sleeve bar (4) through a coupler (503);
the top of the ring rail (501) is provided with an annular tooth surface (504), the inner side of the ring rail (501) is buckled and is connected with a moving block (505) in a sliding manner, a warm lamp (506) is installed on the front surface of the moving block (505), a second driving motor (507) is embedded in the moving block (505), an output shaft of the second driving motor (507) is in transmission connection with a gear (508), and the gear (508) is in meshed transmission with the annular tooth surface (504);
the warm lamp (506) and the second driving motor (507) are electrically connected with the D/A converter.
4. The hidden ladybug raising device of the manway as claimed in claim 1, wherein the net body (2) is composed of a basic yarn net (201) and an extension yarn net (202), and the basic yarn net (201) and the extension yarn net (202) are made of yarn net processing, and the extension yarn net (202) is arranged at the bottom end of the basic yarn net (201) through a zipper;
the basic yarn curtain (201) is arranged into a box-like structure with an opening at the bottom, and the extension yarn curtain (202) is arranged into a cylinder-like structure with upper and lower through openings.
5. The raising apparatus for the latent ladybug mengii of claim 1, wherein the first cloth bag cover (15) is provided in a multi-section shape or a whole strip shape.
6. The device for raising the latent ladybug in the manway as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first cloth bag sleeve (15) is provided with a whole strip structure, and a traction containing mechanism (29) is arranged outside the tent body (2);
the traction storage mechanism (29) comprises four driving shaft rods (291), the four driving shaft rods (291) are respectively and parallelly distributed at the outer positions of the four sides of the tent body (2), the ends of two adjacent driving shaft rods (291) are all driven by a steering gear (292), traction rubber wheels (293) are arranged at the outer sides of the two ends of the driving shaft rods (291) through unidirectional bearings, a single bevel gear forming the steering gear (292) is correspondingly and fixedly arranged at the axle center of the traction rubber wheels (293), two adjacent traction rubber wheels (293) on different driving shaft rods (291) are vertically distributed and are all arranged with corresponding outer sleeve rods (4), a frame plate (294) is rotationally connected to the outer sides of the single bevel gear, and the bottom end of the frame plate (294) is fixedly arranged on the pile foundation (3);
one of them driving shaft pole (291) outside fixedly connected with worm wheel (295), place fixedly connected with first driving motor (296) on seat (1), and first driving motor (296) output shaft transmission is connected with worm (297), and worm (297) and worm wheel (295) meshing transmission.
7. A method for raising cryptolipus mongolicus, which is applied to the raising device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, and is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1: hatching the obtained hidden ladybug eggs, starting to feed the hatched hidden ladybug larvae, placing plants infected with mealybugs and aphids in a plurality of isolation areas in a net body (2), and uniformly placing the hidden ladybug larvae on the plants in the plurality of isolation areas;
s2: the temperature and humidity information in the tent body (2) is sensed through a temperature and humidity sensor (25) and displayed on a display (26) in real time, then the temperature and humidity of a culture environment are regulated according to the habits of the latent ladybug, the temperature and humidity of the culture environment are uniformly improved through a revolving warm lamp (506), the sunlight environment is simulated, a spraying mechanism (28) sprays atomized water vapor so as to enable the atomized water vapor to be attached to plants, the growth and propagation of mealybugs and aphids are facilitated, a water source is provided for the latent ladybug, the temperature and humidity are controlled in the optimal growth environment, the growth condition of the latent ladybug is observed and recorded, and the data are used as later culture reference data;
s3: attaching eggs of mealy bugs and aphids to plant leaves, incubating and breeding the eggs, and providing food for the cryptoporus montonellonitus until the eggs grow to an adult stage, wherein honey and scale insects can be matched for auxiliary feeding;
s4: after the plants are damaged, replacing the plants, opening guide channels (11) on two sides of a plant isolation area to be replaced, specifically driving electric push rods (131) corresponding to the bottoms of the guide channels (11) to be opened, enabling the output ends of the electric push rods to push down the mountain-shaped lifting plates (132), driving the blocking plates (12) to move downwards until the upper surfaces of the blocking plates (12) are flush with the tops of the through holes (133), opening attracting lamps (14), enabling the cryptolipus mongolicus to migrate to two sides under the phototactic effect, and then closing the guide channels (11), and replacing the plants at the moment;
s5: when the hidden ladybug of Monday is required to be captured, the inner space of the isolation area is contracted, the output end of the hidden ladybug is pulled by the air cylinder (6) to move downwards, the bottom of the tent body (2) is fluctuated to be contracted and folded, after the inner space of the isolation area is contracted, the moving range of the hidden ladybug of Monday is contracted, at the moment, the rubber band (19) is taken down, and then the hand is stretched into the operation port (18) to be captured;
s6: transferring the caught cryptolepidium monnieri for use; or the eggs are matched with the female and male, then put into a spawning box together with an egg collecting net, and then are fed regularly, and the eggs are collected.
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| CN202311246756.XA CN117044686B (en) | 2023-09-26 | 2023-09-26 | Cryptocarya mansoni feeding device and feeding method |
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| JP2004113061A (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-15 | National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization | Method for rearing small organism such as mite, selection utensil, rearing vessel, rearing vessel collector and laying vessel |
| CN105183008A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 华南理工大学 | Building sunshine simulation device |
| CN212734788U (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-03-19 | 锐卡(常州)科技有限公司 | Internal stay formula lamination frock |
| CN112042598A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-12-08 | 溧阳益植生物技术有限公司 | Complete set method for efficiently breeding harmonia axyridis |
| CN216931491U (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-07-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Hidden lip ladybug larva of meng raises device |
| CN217958400U (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-12-06 | 武汉市园林科学研究院 | Artificial breeding frame for ladybug |
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| CN117044686A (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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