CN116110834B - 一种芯片生产用上下料装置 - Google Patents

一种芯片生产用上下料装置 Download PDF

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CN116110834B
CN116110834B CN202310098624.0A CN202310098624A CN116110834B CN 116110834 B CN116110834 B CN 116110834B CN 202310098624 A CN202310098624 A CN 202310098624A CN 116110834 B CN116110834 B CN 116110834B
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刘祥坤
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Xinpeng Semiconductor Technology Rudong Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及芯片生产加工技术领域,具体是涉及一种芯片生产用上下料装置,包括:工作台、循环输送模组、辅料上料模组、检测模组和料盒夹送模组,为了解决芯片生产过程中芯片及料盒的上下料的技术问题,本发明通过循环输送模组对芯片料盒进行循环输送,利用辅料上料模组将其他辅料依次放入料盒或安装至芯片框架上,然后由检测组件对其进行转运前的检测,最后通过料盒夹送模组将对应的料盒夹持并输送至另一工位或工序,在料盒和工件在循环输送模组的转运过程中,由于机械震动会造成料盒在冶具载体上发生移动错位,可能影响料盒的夹送和其他辅料的上料错位,因此通过料盒矫正组件将输送至矫正夹持位置的料盒矫正并抬起,以便料盒夹持组件夹持。

Description

一种芯片生产用上下料装置
技术领域
本发明涉及芯片生产加工技术领域,具体是涉及一种芯片生产用上下料装置。
背景技术
用铜夹片的引线连接已广泛用于如半导体芯片等与电路板上的电极引出端部件的电子微电路元件的电连接,而对于铜夹片的生产过程,以及在芯片生产时的自动化程度,需要进行不间断的连续上料、下料,同时为了保障上料的物料精准性,尤其是铜夹片的上下料需要保障其在运输过程的稳定和连续性,提高上下料的效率,方便对上料过程进行检测等工序。在料盒和工件在循环输送模组的转运过程中,由于机械震动会造成料盒在冶具载体上发生移动错位,可能影响料盒的夹送和其他辅料的上料错位。
因此,本发明提供一种芯片生产用上下料装置,能够对料盒的上料下料进行矫正。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题。
本申请提供了一种芯片生产用上下料装置,包括:工作台、循环输送模组、辅料上料模组、检测模组和料盒夹送模组,循环输送模组安装在工作台上,辅助上料模组、检测模组和料盒夹送模组均安装在工作台上且位于循环输送模组的一侧,检测模组位于料盒夹送模组和辅料上料模组之间,料盒夹送模组包括料盒矫正组件和料盒夹持组件,料盒矫正组件安装在循环输送模组上,料盒夹持组件通过水平移动滑台和竖直移动滑台安装在工作台上且正对料盒矫正组件;
所述料盒矫正组件包括两组对称安装在循环输送模组上的第二气缸和矫正盒座,第二气缸通过气缸座安装在循环输送模组上,矫正盒座安装在对应的第二气缸的输出端;
两个所述矫正盒座在互相靠近并接触时,形成一个完整的料盒座,且两个矫正盒座接触端均为斜面且能够与料盒的底面形成避让的夹持口。
优选的,所述料盒夹持组件包括电动丝杆组件和上夹持板,电动丝杆组件通过固定座安装在竖直移动滑台的滑台上端,上夹持板的一端与电动丝杆组件传动连接,固定座安装在竖直移动滑台的滑台上,上夹持板通过导向轨条安装在固定座的下方。
优选的,所述导向轨条竖直安装在固定座的一侧,上夹持板与导向轨条之间滑动连接,上夹持板远离电动丝杆组件的一端下方安装有上补偿夹头。
优选的,所述竖直移动滑台竖直安装在水平移动滑台的滑台上,水平移动滑台水平安装在工作台上,竖直移动滑台的滑台下端安装有下夹持组件。
优选的,所述下夹持组件包括第三气缸和导向滑座机构,导向滑座机构安装在竖直移动滑台的滑台底部,第三气缸竖直安装在导向滑座机构的滑座上,第三气缸的输出端固定安装有对夹气缸,对夹气缸的两个夹爪上安装有下补偿夹头,两个下补偿夹头的端部能够插入两个矫正盒座与料盒的底面形成避让的夹持口。
优选的,所述循环输送模组包括两组中心对称设置的直线输送组件和端头转运组件,两组中心对称设置的直线输送组件安装在工作台上,辅料上料模组、检测模组和料盒夹送模组均位于其中一条直线输送组件的一侧,端头转运组件安装在两组直线输送组件的两端,直线输送组件沿输送方向安装有若干个顶出组件,各个顶出组件分别位于辅料上料模组、检测模组和料盒夹送模组处。
本发明与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:
1.本申请为了解决芯片生产过程中芯片及料盒的上下料的技术问题,本发明通过循环输送模组对芯片料盒进行循环输送,利用辅料上料模组将其他辅料依次放入料盒或安装至芯片框架上,然后由检测组件对其进行转运前的检测,最后通过料盒夹送模组将对应的料盒夹持并输送至另一工位或工序。
2.本申请在料盒和工件在循环输送模组的转运过程中,由于机械震动会造成料盒在冶具载体上发生移动错位,可能影响料盒的夹送和其他辅料的上料错位,因此通过料盒矫正组件将输送至矫正夹持位置的料盒矫正并抬起,以便料盒夹持组件夹持。
附图说明
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图一;
图2为本发明的正视图;
图3为本发明的俯视图;
图4为本发明的侧视图;
图5为本发明的料盒夹送模组的立体结构示意图一;
图6为本发明的料盒夹送模组的侧视图;
图7为本发明的料盒夹送模组的正视图;
图8为本发明的料盒夹送模组的立体结构示意图二;
图9为本发明的料盒矫正组件的立体结构示意图;
图10为本发明的料盒夹持组件的立体结构示意图;
图11为本发明的部分结构的分解图。
图中标号为:1、工作台,2、循环输送模组,2a、直线输送组件,2b、端头转运组件,2c、顶出组件,3、辅料上料模组,4、检测模组,5、料盒夹送模组,5a、水平移动滑台,5b、竖直移动滑台,5c、料盒矫正组件,5c1、第二气缸,5c2、气缸座,5c3、矫正盒座,5d、料盒夹持组件,5d1、电动丝杆组件,5d2、固定座,5d3、上夹持板,5d4、上补偿夹头,5d5、导向轨条,5e、下夹持组件,5e1、第三气缸,5e2、导向滑座机构,5e3、对夹气缸,5e4、下补偿夹头,6、料盒。
具体实施方式
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。
如图1至图4所示,提供以下优选技术方案:
一种芯片生产用上下料装置,包括:工作台1、循环输送模组2、辅料上料模组3、检测模组4和料盒夹送模组5,循环输送模组2安装在工作台1上,辅助上料模组、检测模组4和料盒夹送模组5均安装在工作台1上且位于循环输送模组2的一侧,检测模组4位于料盒夹送模组5和辅料上料模组3之间,料盒夹送模组5包括料盒矫正组件5c和料盒夹持组件5d,料盒矫正组件5c安装在循环输送模组2上,料盒夹持组件5d通过水平移动滑台5a和竖直移动滑台5b安装在工作台1上且正对料盒矫正组件5c。
具体的,为了解决芯片生产过程中芯片及料盒6的上下料的技术问题,本发明通过循环输送模组2对芯片料盒6进行循环输送,利用辅料上料模组3将其他辅料依次放入料盒6或安装至芯片框架上,然后由检测组件对其进行转运前的检测,最后通过料盒夹送模组5将对应的料盒6夹持并输送至另一工位或工序。而在料盒6和工件在循环输送模组2的转运过程中,由于机械震动会造成料盒6在冶具载体上发生移动错位,可能影响料盒6的夹送和其他辅料的上料错位,因此通过料盒矫正组件5c将输送至矫正夹持位置的料盒6矫正并抬起,以便料盒夹持组件5d夹持。
如图5至图11所示,提供以下优选技术方案:
料盒矫正组件5c包括两组对称安装在循环输送模组2上的第二气缸5c1和矫正盒座5c3,第二气缸5c1通过气缸座5c2安装在循环输送模组2上,矫正盒座5c3安装在对应的第二气缸5c1的输出端。
矫正盒座5c3在互相靠近并接触时,形成一个完整的料盒座,且两个矫正盒座5c3接触端均为斜面且能够与料盒6的底面形成避让的夹持口。
具体的,为了解决对输送至夹持位的料盒6的矫正的技术问题,本发明通过两个对称设置的第二气缸5c1和矫正盒座5c3作为矫正工具,将输送过程中发生轻微偏转和位移的料盒6矫正,通过两个第二气缸5c1推动两个矫正盒座5c3彼此靠近并接触,形成完整的料盒座,在这一过程中矫正盒座5c3彼此靠近并通过接触端的斜面将料盒6抬起夹紧矫正。
如图5所示,提供以下优选技术方案:
料盒夹持组件5d包括电动丝杆组件5d1和上夹持板5d3,电动丝杆组件5d1通过固定座5d2安装在竖直移动滑台5b的滑台上端,上夹持板5d3的一端与电动丝杆组件5d1传动连接,固定座5d2安装在竖直移动滑台5b的滑台上,上夹持板5d3通过导向轨条5d5安装在固定座5d2的下方。
导向轨条5d5竖直安装在固定座5d2的一侧,上夹持板5d3与导向轨条5d5之间滑动连接,上夹持板5d3远离电动丝杆组件5d1的一端下方安装有上补偿夹头5d4。
具体的,为了解决料盒6夹持部分的是上部夹持端的技术问题,本发明通过电动丝杆组件5d1传动带动上夹持板5d3沿导向轨条5d5移动,使得上夹持板5d3上的上补偿夹头5d4能够靠近料盒6的上端。
如图1至图5所示,提供以下优选技术方案:
竖直移动滑台5b竖直安装在水平移动滑台5a的滑台上,水平移动滑台5a水平安装在工作台1上,竖直移动滑台5b的滑台下端安装有下夹持组件5e。
具体的,为了解决矫正后的料盒6夹持转运的技术问题,本发明能通过导向滑座机构5e2和第三气缸5e1带动对夹气缸5e3移动,进而将下补偿夹头5e4插入对应的夹持后,并配合上夹持板5d3和上补偿夹头5d4将料盒6夹住。
下夹持组件5e包括第三气缸5e1和导向滑座机构5e2,导向滑座机构5e2安装在竖直移动滑台5b的滑台底部,第三气缸5e1竖直安装在导向滑座机构5e2的滑座上,第三气缸5e1的输出端固定安装有对夹气缸5e3,对夹气缸5e3的两个夹爪上安装有下补偿夹头5e4,两个下补偿夹头5e4的端部能够插入两个矫正盒座5c3与料盒6的底面形成避让的夹持口。
如图1至图11所示,提供以下优选技术方案:
循环输送模组2包括两组中心对称设置的直线输送组件2a和端头转运组件2b,两组中心对称设置的直线输送组件2a安装在工作台1上,辅料上料模组3、检测模组4和料盒夹送模组5均位于其中一条直线输送组件2a的一侧,端头转运组件2b安装在两组直线输送组件2a的两端,直线输送组件2a沿输送方向安装有若干个顶出组件2c,各个顶出组件2c分别位于辅料上料模组3、检测模组4和料盒夹送模组5处。
如图1至图11所示,提供以下优选技术方案:
通过直线输送组件2a和端头转运组件2b实现各个空料盒6的循环转运,当各个料盒6转运至对应工位时,由顶出组件2c将冶具载体顶起,方便各个工序的加工和检测,在料盒6由辅料上料模组3和检测模组4加工、检测完成后,料盒夹送模组5的水平移动滑台5a带动竖直移动滑台5b运动,将料盒夹持组件5d和下夹持组件5e移动靠近料盒矫正组件5c,当料盒6移动至料盒矫正组件5c所在位置时,顶出组件2c将料盒6顶起,然后料盒矫正组件5c将料盒6矫正夹紧,通过两个对称设置的第二气缸5c1和矫正盒座5c3作为矫正工具,将输送过程中发生轻微偏转和位移的料盒6矫正,通过两个第二气缸5c1推动两个矫正盒座5c3彼此靠近并接触,形成完整的料盒6座,在这一过程中矫正盒座5c3彼此靠近并通过接触端的斜面将料盒6抬起夹紧矫正,随后下夹持组件5e靠近料盒矫正组件5c将料盒6抬起,通过导向滑座机构5e2和第三气缸5e1带动对夹气缸5e3移动,进而将下补偿夹头5e4插入对应的夹持后,并配合上夹持板5d3和上补偿夹头5d4将料盒6夹住,并配合料盒夹持组件5d将料盒6夹紧,通过电动丝杆组件5d1传动带动上夹持板5d3沿导向轨条5d5移动,使得上夹持板5d3上的上补偿夹头5d4能够靠近料盒6的上端,最后竖直移动滑台5b整体移动至其他工位。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。

Claims (6)

1.一种芯片生产用上下料装置,其特征在于,包括:工作台(1)、循环输送模组(2)、辅料上料模组(3)、检测模组(4)和料盒夹送模组(5),循环输送模组(2)安装在工作台(1)上,辅助上料模组、检测模组(4)和料盒夹送模组(5)均安装在工作台(1)上且位于循环输送模组(2)的一侧,检测模组(4)位于料盒夹送模组(5)和辅料上料模组(3)之间,料盒夹送模组(5)包括料盒矫正组件(5c)和料盒夹持组件(5d),料盒矫正组件(5c)安装在循环输送模组(2)上,料盒夹持组件(5d)通过水平移动滑台(5a)和竖直移动滑台(5b)安装在工作台(1)上且正对料盒矫正组件(5c);
所述料盒矫正组件(5c)包括两组对称安装在循环输送模组(2)上的第二气缸(5c1)和矫正盒座(5c3),第二气缸(5c1)通过气缸座(5c2)安装在循环输送模组(2)上,矫正盒座(5c3)安装在对应的第二气缸(5c1)的输出端;
两个所述矫正盒座(5c3)在互相靠近并接触时,形成一个完整的料盒座,且两个矫正盒座(5c3)接触端均为斜面且能够与料盒(6)的底面形成避让的夹持口。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种芯片生产用上下料装置,其特征在于,所述料盒夹持组件(5d)包括电动丝杆组件(5d1)和上夹持板(5d3),电动丝杆组件(5d1)通过固定座(5d2)安装在竖直移动滑台(5b)的滑台上端,上夹持板(5d3)的一端与电动丝杆组件(5d1)传动连接,固定座(5d2)安装在竖直移动滑台(5b)的滑台上,上夹持板(5d3)通过导向轨条(5d5)安装在固定座(5d2)的下方。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种芯片生产用上下料装置,其特征在于,所述导向轨条(5d5)竖直安装在固定座(5d2)的一侧,上夹持板(5d3)与导向轨条(5d5)之间滑动连接,上夹持板(5d3)远离电动丝杆组件(5d1)的一端下方安装有上补偿夹头(5d4)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种芯片生产用上下料装置,其特征在于,所述竖直移动滑台(5b)竖直安装在水平移动滑台(5a)的滑台上,水平移动滑台(5a)水平安装在工作台(1)上,竖直移动滑台(5b)的滑台下端安装有下夹持组件(5e)。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种芯片生产用上下料装置,其特征在于,所述下夹持组件(5e)包括第三气缸(5e1)和导向滑座机构(5e2),导向滑座机构(5e2)安装在竖直移动滑台(5b)的滑台底部,第三气缸(5e1)竖直安装在导向滑座机构(5e2)的滑座上,第三气缸(5e1)的输出端固定安装有对夹气缸(5e3),对夹气缸(5e3)的两个夹爪上安装有下补偿夹头(5e4),两个下补偿夹头(5e4)的端部能够插入两个矫正盒座(5c3)与料盒(6)的底面形成避让的夹持口。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种芯片生产用上下料装置,其特征在于,所述循环输送模组(2)包括两组中心对称设置的直线输送组件(2a)和端头转运组件(2b),两组中心对称设置的直线输送组件(2a)安装在工作台(1)上,辅料上料模组(3)、检测模组(4)和料盒夹送模组(5)均位于其中一条直线输送组件(2a)的一侧,端头转运组件(2b)安装在两组直线输送组件(2a)的两端,直线输送组件(2a)沿输送方向安装有若干个顶出组件(2c),各个顶出组件(2c)分别位于辅料上料模组(3)、检测模组(4)和料盒夹送模组(5)处。
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