CN115918457A - Method for improving survival rate and quality of strawberry stock seedlings - Google Patents
Method for improving survival rate and quality of strawberry stock seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN115918457A CN115918457A CN202211238990.3A CN202211238990A CN115918457A CN 115918457 A CN115918457 A CN 115918457A CN 202211238990 A CN202211238990 A CN 202211238990A CN 115918457 A CN115918457 A CN 115918457A
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- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for improving the survival rate and quality of strawberry original seedlings, and relates to the technical field of strawberry planting. The method for improving the survival rate and the quality of the strawberry original seedlings comprises the following planting steps: s1, proportioning planting soil, taking sandy soil as a base material, adding leaf mold, plain sand, peat soil, garden soil and farmyard manure into the sandy soil for preparation, placing the sandy soil, the leaf mold, the plain sand, the peat soil, the garden soil and the farmyard manure into a mixing container, mixing and stirring the materials to obtain the planting soil, and finally disinfecting the prepared soil; s2: and (4) treating the strawberry seedlings before the strawberry seedlings are planted. Through the methods of proportioning planting soil, strawberry seedling treatment, strawberry seedling planting, strawberry seedling maintenance, strawberry seedling management and the like, physiological seedling death and germ infection caused in the planting process of the strawberry seedlings are avoided, and the survival rate of the strawberry seedlings in the planting process is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry planting, in particular to a method for improving the survival rate and the quality of strawberry original seedlings.
Background
Strawberries, perennial herbs, dense petioles developed yellow velvety, parasporal inflorescences, with a short-stalk leaflet under the inflorescence; the flower is amphoteric; sepals are oval and slightly longer than the subphylum; the petals are white, nearly round or oval, the polymerized fruit is large, and the preserved sepals are upright and cling to the fruit; the lean fruit is egg-shaped and smooth, and has a flowering period of 4-5 months and a fruit period of 6-7 months.
Strawberry tastes sour and sweet, contains a large amount of vitamins and substances beneficial to human bodies, is popular with most people, but when strawberry original seedlings are planted, the problems of seedling death, poor growth state and the like easily occur, the reason that the survival rate of the strawberry original seedlings is low has a series of reasons of physiological seedling death, germ infection and the like, so that the survival rate of the strawberry original seedlings is low and the quality of the strawberry original seedlings is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for improving the survival rate and the quality of strawberry original seedlings, and solves the problems of low survival rate and poor strawberry quality during planting of the strawberry original seedlings.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for improving the survival rate and the quality of strawberry protospecies seedlings comprises the following planting steps:
s1: proportioned planting soil
Taking sandy soil as a base material, adding leaf mold, plain sand, peat soil, garden soil and farmyard manure into the sandy soil for preparation, then placing the sandy soil, the leaf mold, the plain sand, the peat soil, the garden soil and the farmyard manure into a mixing container, mixing and stirring the materials to obtain planting soil, and finally disinfecting the prepared soil;
s2: strawberry seedling treatment
Before planting the strawberry seedlings, the roots of the strawberry seedlings need to be subjected to drug prevention and treatment, the roots of the strawberry seedlings are soaked in a naphthylacetic acid aqueous solution, and after the prevention and treatment are finished, aged leaves and blackened roots on the strawberry seedlings are cut off;
s3: strawberry seedling planting
Placing the planting soil prepared in the step S1 into a planting container, and planting the strawberry seedlings processed in the step S2 to enable the tops of new stems of the strawberry seedlings to be flush with the bases of the heart buds and the soil;
s4: strawberry seedling maintenance
Watering for the first time in the same day after the strawberry seedlings are planted in the step S3, watering the planted strawberry seedlings for 5-7 days in the morning, noon and evening in each day, performing drip irrigation for 1-2 hours every day by adopting a drip irrigation tape for watering, and turning soil for the planted strawberry seedlings every 3-4 days after the strawberry seedlings are planted;
s5: strawberry seedling management
In the growth period of planting the strawberry seedlings, timely ventilating the flower buds, old leaves and weeds on the strawberry seedlings, and controlling the environment for cultivating the strawberry seedlings to be 5-25 ℃.
Preferably, the sandy soil in the step S1: leaf mold: plain sand: peat soil: and (3) garden soil: the ratio of the farmyard manure is (7): 2, the farmyard manure in the step S1 needs to be fully decomposed farmyard manure.
Preferably, when the planting soil is disinfected in the step S1, a potassium permanganate solution can be sprayed, the dilution ratio of the potassium permanganate solution to water is 1.
Preferably, the proportion of the naphthylacetic acid solution to water in the step S2 is 7mg/L, and the soaking time of the naphthylacetic acid solution on the roots of the strawberry seedlings is 90-120 minutes.
Preferably, the strawberry seedlings planted in the step S3 need to be treated on the same day, and need to be carried along with the strawberry seedlings, and the strawberry seedlings cannot be carried out overnight.
Preferably, the time for planting the strawberries in the step S3 is required to be after the temperature is reduced in the afternoon, or the strawberry seedlings are planted on a cloudy day with a lower temperature.
The invention provides a method for improving the survival rate and the quality of strawberry original seedlings. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the method, physiological seedling death and germ infection caused by strawberry seedling planting are avoided through various methods such as proportioning planting soil, strawberry seedling treatment, strawberry seedling planting, strawberry seedling maintenance and strawberry seedling management, and the survival rate of the strawberry seedling in the planting process is improved.
2. The method comprises the steps of planting strawberry seedlings in slightly acidic soil consisting of sandy soil, leaf mold, plain sand, peat soil, garden soil and farmyard manure, and then sterilizing the planting soil and preventing and treating the roots of the strawberry seedlings before the strawberry seedlings are planted, so that the physiological death and the germ infection death of the strawberry seedlings in the planting process are reduced, and the quality of the strawberry seedlings can be improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
the embodiment of the invention provides a method for improving the survival rate and the quality of strawberry original seedlings, which comprises the following planting steps:
s1: proportioned planting soil
Taking sandy soil as a base material, adding leaf mold, plain sand, peat soil, garden soil and farmyard manure into the sandy soil for preparation, then placing the sandy soil, the leaf mold, the plain sand, the peat soil, the garden soil and the farmyard manure into a mixing container, mixing and stirring the materials to obtain planting soil, and finally disinfecting the prepared soil;
s2: strawberry seedling treatment
Before planting the strawberry seedlings, the roots of the strawberry seedlings need to be subjected to drug prevention and treatment, the roots of the strawberry seedlings are soaked by adopting a naphthylacetic acid aqueous solution, and after the prevention and treatment are finished, aged leaves and blackened roots on the strawberry seedlings are cut off;
s3: strawberry seedling planting
Placing the planting soil prepared in the step S1 into a planting container, and planting the strawberry seedlings processed in the step S2 to enable the tops of new stems of the strawberry seedlings to be flush with the bases of the heart buds and the soil;
s4: strawberry seedling maintenance
Watering for the first time in the same day after the strawberry seedlings are planted in the step S3, watering the planted strawberry seedlings for 5-7 days in the morning, noon and evening in each day, performing drip irrigation for 1-2 hours every day by adopting a drip irrigation tape for watering, and turning soil for the planted strawberry seedlings every 3-4 days after the strawberry seedlings are planted;
s5: strawberry seedling management
In the growth period of planting the strawberry seedlings, timely ventilating the flower buds, old leaves and weeds on the strawberry seedlings, and controlling the environment for cultivating the strawberry seedlings to be 5-25 ℃.
When strawberry seedlings are planted, workers can regularly patrol the strawberry seedlings every day, old leaves, black roots and the like on strawberry seedling plants are removed, the purpose of doing so is to reduce evaporation of water in the strawberry plants as much as possible and promote the new roots to the greatest extent, and therefore the quality of the strawberries growing on the strawberry seedlings is improved.
The sandy soil in the step S1: leaf mold: plain sand: peat soil: garden soil: the proportion of the farmyard manure is 7: 2, the farmyard manure in the S1 step needs to adopt the fully rotten farmyard manure, if the farmyard manure is not fully rotten, can ferment among the soil when the strawberry is planted, can produce certain heat in the time of the fermentation, and the root system of strawberry seedling can be burnt out to the heat of production for the difficult growth of the strawberry seedling of planting is survived, has reduced the survival rate that the strawberry seedling planted.
Garden soil is the soil that strawberry seedling will be planted and is planted the garden, through with garden soil mixed planting soil within, can let strawberry seedling adapt to soil in the garden in advance to improve the survival rate that strawberry original seedlingis planted.
When disinfecting planting soil in the S1 step, can adopt potassium permanganate solution to spray, the dilution ratio of potassium permanganate solution and water is 1.
And S2, the proportion of the naphthylacetic acid solution to water is 7mg/L, and the soaking time of the naphthylacetic acid solution on the roots of the strawberry seedlings is 90-120 minutes.
The naphthylacetic acid aqueous solution is a plant growth regulator, is absorbed by roots, stems and leaves, has the activity of auxin, has the function of inducing adventitious roots in the aspects of agriculture, forestry, vegetables, flowers, fruit trees and the like, can promote the formation of the adventitious roots, improve the survival rate and increase the yield of fruits, so that the roots of strawberry seedlings are soaked in the naphthylacetic acid aqueous solution of 7ppm for 90-120 minutes, the subsequent generation of strawberry seedlings can be promoted and the quality of strawberry fruits can be improved.
The strawberry seedlings planted in the step S3 need to be treated on the same day, the strawberry seedlings need to be carried along with the strawberry seedlings, the strawberry seedlings cannot be planted at night, and when the strawberry seedlings are planted, the water in the strawberry seedlings treated at night is easy to reduce, so that the survival rate is low in the planting process.
When strawberry seedlings are planted, if the seedling cores of the strawberry seedlings are buried by soil, the rotten cores and temples are prone to occurring in the growth process of the strawberry seedlings, if the seedling cores of the strawberry seedlings are buried too shallowly, roots and stems of the strawberry seedlings are prone to being exposed and not prone to new roots, new stems of the strawberry seedlings are prone to being dried in the sun, and seedlings are prone to withering and death.
S3 the time of planting the strawberry in the step needs just can plant for afternoon cooling later, perhaps select the lower cloudy day of temperature to plant the strawberry seedling, the strawberry seedling has certain requirement to the temperature of growing environment and the inside moisture of strawberry sapling, if the high temperature when planting, reduce the inside moisture of strawberry seedling easily, and plant the back at the strawberry seedling and use sunshade net, equipment such as grass curtain carries out the sunshade to the strawberry seedling, treat that to take it out after the survival of strawberry sapling again, improve the survival rate of strawberry seedling when planting.
The strawberry seedlings can be planted with soil selectively, the transplanting with soil has more remarkable effect of improving survival rate in the places where seedling resources are insufficient, irrigation conditions are poor, soil is sticky or the soil is slightly acidic and alkaline, the seedling transplanting with soil can reduce root system damage, the seedling transplanting with soil can shorten seedling recovery period and improve survival rate for short-distance planting or field planting of a small amount of excellent new varieties which must survive, the seedling is watered with water in a seedling raising field one day before seedling taking, so that soil blocks are prevented from being scattered when the seedlings are cut, the seedlings are directly taken from a seedling raising field, the seedlings are cut into 8-10 cm square soil lumps, and the seedlings are directly planted into planting pits in the planting process.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A method for improving the survival rate and the quality of strawberry original seedlings is characterized by comprising the following planting steps:
s1: proportioned planting soil
Taking sandy soil as a base material, adding leaf mold, plain sand, peat soil, garden soil and farmyard manure into the sandy soil for preparation, then placing the sandy soil, the leaf mold, the plain sand, the peat soil, the garden soil and the farmyard manure into a mixing container, mixing and stirring the materials to obtain planting soil, and finally disinfecting the prepared soil;
s2: strawberry seedling treatment
Before planting the strawberry seedlings, the roots of the strawberry seedlings need to be subjected to drug prevention and treatment, the roots of the strawberry seedlings are soaked in a naphthylacetic acid aqueous solution, and after the prevention and treatment are finished, aged leaves and blackened roots on the strawberry seedlings are cut off;
s3: strawberry seedling planting
Placing the planting soil prepared in the step S1 into a planting container, and planting the strawberry seedlings processed in the step S2 to enable the tops of new stems of the strawberry seedlings to be flush with the bases of the heart buds and the soil;
s4: strawberry seedling maintenance
Watering for the first time in the same day after the strawberry seedlings are planted in the step S3, watering the planted strawberry seedlings for 5-7 days in the morning, noon and evening in each day, performing drip irrigation for 1-2 hours every day by adopting a drip irrigation tape for watering, and turning soil for the planted strawberry seedlings every 3-4 days after the strawberry seedlings are planted;
s5: strawberry seedling management
In the growth period of planting the strawberry seedlings, timely ventilating the flower buds, old leaves and weeds on the strawberry seedlings, and controlling the environment for cultivating the strawberry seedlings to be 5-25 ℃.
2. The method for improving the survival rate and the quality of strawberry elite seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sandy soil in the step S1: leaf mold: plain sand: peat soil: garden soil: the proportion of the farmyard manure is 7: 2, the farmyard manure in the step S1 needs to be fully decomposed farmyard manure.
3. The method for improving the survival rate and the quality of strawberry elite seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: when disinfecting planting soil in the S1 step, can adopt potassium permanganate solution to spray, the dilution ratio of potassium permanganate solution and water is 1.
4. The method for improving the survival rate and the quality of strawberry elite seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the proportion ratio of the naphthylacetic acid solution to water in the step S2 is 7mg/L, and the soaking time of the naphthylacetic acid solution on the roots of the strawberry seedlings is 90-120 minutes.
5. The method for improving the survival rate and the quality of strawberry elite seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the strawberry seedlings planted in the step S3 need to be treated on the same day, and need to be carried along with the strawberry seedlings, so that the strawberry seedlings cannot be carried out overnight.
6. The method for improving the survival rate and the quality of the strawberry elite seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: and S3, planting the strawberries in the afternoon in the time needed for cooling, or planting the strawberry seedlings in the cloudy days with lower temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211238990.3A CN115918457A (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Method for improving survival rate and quality of strawberry stock seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211238990.3A CN115918457A (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Method for improving survival rate and quality of strawberry stock seedlings |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115918457A true CN115918457A (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211238990.3A Pending CN115918457A (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Method for improving survival rate and quality of strawberry stock seedlings |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115918457A (en) |
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- 2022-10-11 CN CN202211238990.3A patent/CN115918457A/en active Pending
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