CN115669657B - Composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids and containing guanidine pentosaceus - Google Patents

Composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids and containing guanidine pentosaceus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115669657B
CN115669657B CN202210390330.0A CN202210390330A CN115669657B CN 115669657 B CN115669657 B CN 115669657B CN 202210390330 A CN202210390330 A CN 202210390330A CN 115669657 B CN115669657 B CN 115669657B
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aphids
eugenol
papaya
guanidine
composition
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CN115669657A (en
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陈燕
余江敏
潘祖建
郑剑
何江
欧景莉
朱杨帆
黄雪梅
陈仕淼
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Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute
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Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/16Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, in particular to a composition containing guanidine pentose for controlling papaya aphids. The effective components of the synergistic composition are compounded by eugenol and thiacloprid, epoxy imidacloprid or Wupira guanidine in a binary mode. The synergistic composition of the invention has obvious synergistic effect when two effective components are compounded, and can improve the control effect on papaya aphids, thereby reducing the pesticide application amount, reducing the pesticide residue and relieving the environmental pressure; and simultaneously, the drug resistance risk brought by using a single chemical agent can be reduced. In addition, the synergistic composition has good biological activity on papaya aphids, and can provide support for developing novel chemical agents for preventing and controlling the papaya aphids.

Description

Composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids and containing guanidine pentosaceus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, in particular to a composition containing guanidine pentose for controlling papaya aphids.
Background
Aphids are one of the main insect media of papaya ringspot mosaic disease, and mainly consist of myzus persicae and cotton aphids; adults and nymphs of aphids ingest the juice of young leaves of the young buds, causing new She Zhousu and tortuosity, the honeydew that they discharge can cause soot disease; more serious, the disease of the papaya ringspot mosaic virus can be transmitted, and the pathogenic virus of the papaya ringspot mosaic virus is sucked into aphids along with juice, so that the aphids become the aphids with viruses, and when the aphids with viruses are removed from healthy plants, the viruses are transmitted to the healthy plants, and the loss caused by the transmitted viruses is far more serious than the direct damage of the aphids. The chemical agent is one of the most common means for preventing and controlling papaya aphids, but long-term application of a single chemical agent easily causes drug resistance of pests, and simultaneously causes a plurality of problems such as pesticide residues, environmental pollution and the like.
Essential oil is an important secondary metabolite existing in different tissues of plants, and has the effects of fumigating, contact killing, inhibiting feeding and preventing growth and development of insects. Eugenol, chemical name 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol, chemical formula C 10 H 12 O 2 Is an important component of many essential oils. The biological activity of four plant essential oil components such as eugenol, cinnamon oil, citronella oil and alpha-terpineol on the cotton aphid of medlar has been studied, and the results show that the eugenol has the strongest poisoning effect on the cotton aphid of medlar among the four plant essential oil components, and the plant essential oil components have the inhibition effect on the acetylcholinesterase and the ATPase activity of the cotton aphid of medlar.
The compounding of pesticide active ingredients with different action mechanisms is an effective and quick way for developing new pesticide products and preventing and controlling pest and disease resistance at present. After the different pesticide active ingredients are compounded, three action types are shown: additive action, synergistic action and antagonistic action. The inventor discovers that eugenol and thiacloprid, epoxy imidacloprid or pendipyr have synergistic effect on papaya aphids when being compounded within a certain mass ratio range through a large number of indoor biological activity tests, and no report of related compounding is found at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composition for preventing and controlling papaya aphids and containing guanidine pentosaceus, which solves the problem of long-term use of a single chemical agent.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the effective components of the synergistic composition are compounded by eugenol and thiacloprid, epoxy imidacloprid or Wupira guanidine in a binary mode.
Preferably, the mass ratio of eugenol to thiacloprid is 1-30:30-1;
preferably, the mass ratio of eugenol to epoxy insect is 1-15:40-1;
preferably, the mass ratio of eugenol to pentosan guanidine is 1-9:9-1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The synergistic composition of the invention has obvious synergistic effect when two effective components are compounded, and can improve the control effect on papaya aphids, thereby reducing the pesticide application amount, reducing the pesticide residue and relieving the environmental pressure; and simultaneously, the drug resistance risk brought by using a single chemical agent can be reduced.
(2) The synergistic composition has good biological activity on papaya aphids, and can provide support for developing novel chemical agents for preventing and controlling the papaya aphids.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from, and is intended to provide a thorough description of, the embodiments of the present invention, and not a complete description of, the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Examples: indoor Activity test in eugenol Complex
Test agent: 99% eugenol original medicine, 98% thiacloprid original medicine, 95% epoxy imidacloprid original medicine and 96% imidacloprid guanidine original medicine;
test aphids: cotton aphids collected from papaya plants are raised in a laboratory;
test method (refer to NT/T1154.6-2006 pesticide indoor determination test criteria pesticide 6 th part: insecticidal Activity test method for soaking insects)
1. Preparing a single-dose mother solution from raw medicines, setting a plurality of groups of proportions, and preparing 7 gradient mass concentrations of the single-dose mother solution and each group of proportions of the mixture by using a 0.1% Tween-80 solution according to an equal ratio, wherein each mass concentration is 50mL;
2. soaking cotton aphid nymphs in the same age into the liquid medicine for 10s, sucking redundant liquid medicine by using filter paper, and transferring to normal conditions for continuous feeding; repeating each treatment for 4 times, soaking 20 heads each time, and setting treatment without medicament as blank control;
3.24h later, checking the death condition of the tested aphids, respectively recording the total number of insects and the death number of insects, calculating the corrected death rate of each treatment, carrying out treatment analysis on the test data by DPS software, and calculating the LC of each medicament 50 And the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture was calculated according to the grand cloud Pei method.
P 1 = (K/N) ×100, where P 1 Mortality (%), K is the number of dead insects, N is the total number of insects treated;
P 2 =(P t -P 0 )/(1-P 0 ) Wherein P is 2 To correct mortality (%), P t To treat mortality (%), P 0 Mortality (%) for the blank control;
measured virulence index (ATI) = (standard agent LC 50 Reagent LC 50 )×100;
Theoretical Toxicity Index (TTI) =a agent toxicity index x percentage of agent toxicity index in mixture + B agent toxicity index x percentage of agent toxicity in mixture;
co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) = [ mix measured toxicity index (ATI)/mix Theoretical Toxicity Index (TTI) ]x100;
dividing the standard according to the joint action: the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) is more than or equal to 120, and the synergistic effect is shown; the cotoxicity coefficient (CTC) is less than or equal to 80 and shows antagonism; 80< co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) <120 shows additive effect, and experimental results are shown in tables 1 to 3.
TABLE 1 results of determination of indoor biological Activity of eugenol and thiacloprid compounded against Aphis papaya
Medicament name and ratio LC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Eugenol 0.62 100.00 -- --
Thiacloprid (Thiacloprid) 4.76 13.03 -- --
Eugenol 1: thiacloprid 30 2.42 25.62 15.83 161.83
Eugenol 1:thiacloprid 20 1.35 45.93 17.17 267.53
Eugenol 1: thiacloprid 10 0.63 98.41 20.93 470.15
Eugenol 1: thiacloprid 8 0.52 119.23 22.69 525.50
Eugenol 1: thiacloprid 5 0.77 80.52 27.52 292.57
Eugenol 1: thiacloprid 2 0.35 177.14 42.02 421.60
Eugenol 1: thiacloprid 1 0.43 144.19 56.51 255.14
Eugenol 2: thiacloprid 1 0.67 92.54 71.01 130.32
Eugenol 5: thiacloprid 1 0.54 114.81 85.50 134.28
Eugenol 8: thiacloprid 1 0.23 269.57 90.34 298.40
Eugenol 10: thiacloprid 1 0.18 344.44 92.09 374.02
Eugenol 20: thiacloprid 1 0.36 172.22 95.86 179.66
Eugenol 30: thiacloprid 1 0.44 140.91 97.19 144.98
As can be seen from table 1, the mass ratio of eugenol to thiacloprid is 1-30: the co-toxicity coefficients within the range of 30-1 are all larger than 120, which indicates that the biological activity of the eugenol and thiacloprid compounded on the papaya cotton aphid shows a synergistic effect.
TABLE 2 results of determination of indoor biological Activity of eugenol and Epoxicillin combinations against Aphis papaya
As can be seen from table 2, the mass ratio of eugenol to epoxy insect is 1-15: the co-toxicity coefficients in the range of 40-1 are all larger than 120, which indicates that the biological activity of the eugenol and the epoxy insect-line after being compounded is synergistic to the papaya cotton aphid.
TABLE 3 results of determination of indoor biological Activity of eugenol and guanidine pentose on Aphis papaya
Medicament name and ratio LC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Eugenol 0.62 100.00 -- --
Pentopiramate guanidine 4.86 12.76 -- --
Eugenol 1: pentopiramate guanidine 9 2.26 27.43 21.48 127.71
Eugenol 1: pentopiramate guanidine 7 1.81 34.25 23.66 144.76
Eugenol 1: pentopiramate guanidine 5 0.93 66.67 27.30 244.22
Eugenol 1: pentopiramate guanidine 3 0.46 134.78 34.57 389.91
Eugenol 1: pentopiramate guanidine 1 0.57 108.77 56.38 192.93
Eugenol 3: pentopiramate guanidine 1 0.38 163.16 78.19 208.67
Eugenol 5: pentopiramate guanidine 1 0.15 413.33 85.46 483.66
Eugenol 7: pentopiramate guanidine 1 0.53 116.98 89.09 131.30
Eugenol 9: pentopiramate guanidine 1 0.22 281.82 91.28 308.75
As can be seen from table 3, the mass ratio of eugenol to pentosan guanidine is 1-9: the co-toxicity coefficients in the range of 9-1 are all larger than 120, which indicates that the biological activity of eugenol and pentatrichlorfon guanidine on papaya cotton aphid after being compounded is synergistic.
In conclusion, after the eugenol is compounded with the nicotine thiacloprid, the epoxy thiacloprid or the tebufenozide, the biological activities of the eugenol and the tebufenozide are synergistic, and the control effect of the eugenol on the papaya cotton aphid can be effectively improved.

Claims (1)

1. The composition for preventing and controlling papaya aphids and containing the pentadactyla guanidine is characterized in that the effective components of the composition are compounded by eugenol and the pentadactyla guanidine in a binary mode; the mass ratio of eugenol to pentosan guanidine is 1-9:9-1.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107646863A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-02 张锡林 A kind of Synergistic insecticidal compositions
CN108124892A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-08 河南淇林园林技术有限公司 It is a kind of to kill aphid composition containing rotenone and guadipyr
CN108651505A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-10-16 惠州市梦芭迪工业产品设计中心(普通合伙) A kind of composition pesticide containing guadipyr and (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene
CN113068698A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-06 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所(广西亚热带农产品加工研究所) Insecticidal composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut aphids

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105815350A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-03 南通清安健无水印染研究所(普通合伙) Method for preparing microcapsule pesticide made by compounding insect attractant and insecticide and used for controlling monochamus alternatus
CN107347903A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-11-17 佛山市瑞生通科技有限公司 A kind of composition pesticide containing cycolxylidin and matrine
CN107668061A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-09 江西省科学院微生物研究所 A kind of Pesticidal combination and its application

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107646863A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-02 张锡林 A kind of Synergistic insecticidal compositions
CN108124892A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-08 河南淇林园林技术有限公司 It is a kind of to kill aphid composition containing rotenone and guadipyr
CN108651505A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-10-16 惠州市梦芭迪工业产品设计中心(普通合伙) A kind of composition pesticide containing guadipyr and (R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene
CN113068698A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-06 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所(广西亚热带农产品加工研究所) Insecticidal composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut aphids

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CN115568468B (en) 2024-02-20
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CN113545346B (en) 2022-04-12

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