CN115669657A - Composition containing guadipyr for preventing and treating papaya aphids - Google Patents

Composition containing guadipyr for preventing and treating papaya aphids Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115669657A
CN115669657A CN202210390330.0A CN202210390330A CN115669657A CN 115669657 A CN115669657 A CN 115669657A CN 202210390330 A CN202210390330 A CN 202210390330A CN 115669657 A CN115669657 A CN 115669657A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aphids
papaya
eugenol
guadipyr
preventing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210390330.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115669657B (en
Inventor
陈燕
余江敏
潘祖建
郑剑
何江
欧景莉
朱杨帆
黄雪梅
陈仕淼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute
Original Assignee
Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute filed Critical Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute
Priority to CN202210390330.0A priority Critical patent/CN115669657B/en
Publication of CN115669657A publication Critical patent/CN115669657A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115669657B publication Critical patent/CN115669657B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/16Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a composition containing guadipyr for preventing and treating papaya aphids. The composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids and containing the guadipyr is characterized in that the effective component of the synergistic composition is prepared by binary compounding of eugenol and thiacloprid, cycolcotrione or guadipyr. The two effective components in the synergistic composition show obvious synergistic effect when compounded, can improve the control effect on papaya aphids, further reduce the application amount of pesticides, reduce pesticide residues and relieve environmental stress; meanwhile, the drug resistance risk caused by using a single chemical agent can be reduced. In addition, the synergistic composition disclosed by the invention has good biological activity on the papaya aphids, and can provide support for developing novel chemical agents for preventing and treating the papaya aphids.

Description

Composition containing guadipyr for preventing and treating papaya aphids
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a composition containing guadipyr for preventing and treating papaya aphids.
Background
The aphid is one of the main insect vectors of papaya ringspot mosaic disease and mainly consists of green peach aphid and cotton aphid; adult and nymphs of aphids feed on the juice of tender shoot young leaves, so that new leaves shrink and twist, and honeydew discharged by the aphids can cause soot diseases; more serious, the pathogenic virus of the papaya ringspot mosaic virus can be transmitted, the papaya ringspot mosaic virus is absorbed into aphids along with juice, aphids become aphid with virus, when the aphids with virus eat healthy plants, the virus is transmitted to the healthy plants, and the loss caused by the transmitted virus is far more serious than the direct damage of the virus. Chemical agents are one of the most commonly used means for preventing and controlling papaya aphids, but long-term application of a single chemical agent is easy to cause drug resistance of pests, and simultaneously, a plurality of problems such as pesticide residue, environmental pollution and the like are caused.
Essential oil is an important secondary metabolite existing in different tissues of plants, and has the effects of fumigating, contact killing, feeding inhibition and growth and development inhibition on insects. Eugenol, chemical name is 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol, chemical formula is C 10 H 12 O 2 Are important components of many essential oils. The biological activity of four plant essential oil components such as eugenol, cinnamon oil, citronella oil, alpha-terpineol and the like on Gossypium barbarum is researched, the result shows that the eugenol has the strongest poisoning and killing effect on Gossypium barbarum adult aphids in the four plant essential oil components, and the plant essential oil components are found to have the inhibiting effect on the acetylcholinesterase and adenosine triphosphate enzyme activities of the Gossypium barbarum.
Compounding the effective components of the pesticide with different action mechanisms is an effective and rapid way for developing new products of the pesticide and preventing and treating resistant plant diseases and insect pests at present. After different pesticide active ingredients are compounded, three action types can be shown: additive, synergistic and antagonistic. The inventor finds that eugenol and thiacloprid, imidacloprid or guadipyr show synergistic effect on papaya aphid when being compounded in a certain mass ratio range through a large number of indoor biological activity tests, and related compounding reports are not seen at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids and containing guadipyr, which is used for solving the problem of long-term use of a single chemical agent.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the effective component of the synergistic composition is prepared by binary combination of eugenol and thiacloprid, oxicloprid or guadipyr.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the eugenol to the thiacloprid is 1-30:30-1;
preferably, the mass ratio of the eugenol to the epoxy imidacloprid is 1-15:40-1;
preferably, the mass ratio of the eugenol to the guadipyr is 1-9:9-1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The two effective components in the synergistic composition show obvious synergistic effect when compounded, can improve the control effect on papaya aphids, further reduce the application amount of pesticides, reduce pesticide residues and relieve environmental stress; meanwhile, the drug resistance risk caused by using a single chemical agent can be reduced.
(2) The synergistic composition disclosed by the invention has good biological activity on the papaya aphids, and can provide support for developing a novel chemical medicament for preventing and treating the papaya aphids.
Detailed Description
In the following, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples: indoor activity test for eugenol compounding
Reagent to be tested: 99% eugenol technical material, 98% thiacloprid technical material, 95% epoxy imidacloprid technical material and 96% guadipyr technical material;
test aphids: cotton aphids collected from papaya plants are raised in a laboratory;
test method (refer to NT/T1154.6-2006 indoor pesticide determination standard pesticide part 6: insect-soaking method for insecticidal activity test)
1. Preparing a single-dose mother liquor from the raw medicines, setting a plurality of groups of ratios, and preparing 7 gradient mass concentrations by using a 0.1% Tween-80 solution to mix the single-dose mother liquor and each group of ratios according to an equal ratio method, wherein each mass concentration is 50mL;
2. soaking nymphs of cotton aphids in the same age in the liquid medicine for 10s, sucking redundant liquid medicine by using filter paper, and transferring to normal conditions for continuous breeding; repeating each treatment for 4 times, soaking 20 insects for each time, and setting treatment without medicament as blank control;
checking the death condition of aphid after 3.24h, respectively recording the total number of aphids and the number of dead aphids, calculating the corrected death rate of each treatment, processing and analyzing the test data by DPS software, and calculating the LC of each medicament 50 And calculating the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture according to the Sun Yunpei method.
P 1 = (K/N) × 100, where P 1 The mortality rate (%) is K, the number of dead insects is K, and the total number of treated insects is N;
P 2 =(P t -P 0 )/(1-P 0 ) In which P is 2 To correct for mortality (%), P t To address mortality (%), P 0 Blank control mortality (%);
actually measured virulence index (ATI) = (standard pharmaceutical LC) 50 Test agent LC 50 )×100;
Theoretical virulence index (TTI) = a agent virulence index x percent of a in the mixture + B agent virulence index x percent of B in the mixture;
co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) = [ measured toxicity index (ATI)/theoretical toxicity index of the mixture (TTI) ] × 100;
the criteria are divided by joint action: the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) is more than or equal to 120, which shows a synergistic effect; the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) is less than or equal to 80, and the antagonism is shown; 80< co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) <120 showed additive effect, and the experimental results are shown in tables 1-3.
TABLE 1 indoor bioactivity assay results of eugenol and thiacloprid compounded on aphis gossypii
Name and proportion of the medicament LC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Eugenol 0.62 100.00 -- --
Thiacloprid 4.76 13.03 -- --
1, eugenol: thiacloprid 30 2.42 25.62 15.83 161.83
1, eugenol: thiacloprid 20 1.35 45.93 17.17 267.53
1, eugenol: thiacloprid 10 0.63 98.41 20.93 470.15
1, eugenol: thiacloprid 8 0.52 119.23 22.69 525.50
1, eugenol: thiacloprid 5 0.77 80.52 27.52 292.57
1, eugenol: thiacloprid 2 0.35 177.14 42.02 421.60
1, eugenol: thiacloprid 1 0.43 144.19 56.51 255.14
Eugenol 2: thiacloprid 1 0.67 92.54 71.01 130.32
Eugenol 5: thiacloprid 1 0.54 114.81 85.50 134.28
Eugenol 8: thiacloprid 1 0.23 269.57 90.34 298.40
Eugenol 10: thiacloprid 1 0.18 344.44 92.09 374.02
Eugenol 20: thiacloprid 1 0.36 172.22 95.86 179.66
Eugenol 30: thiacloprid 1 0.44 140.91 97.19 144.98
As can be seen from Table 1, the mass ratio of eugenol to thiacloprid is 1-30: the cotoxicity coefficient within the range of 30-1 is larger than 120, which shows that the biological activity of the compound of the eugenol and the thiacloprid to the cotton aphid of the papaya is shown as synergistic action.
TABLE 2 indoor bioactivity determination results of eugenol and epoxy imidacloprid compounded on cotton aphid of papaya
Figure BDA0003595257120000041
Figure BDA0003595257120000051
As can be seen from Table 2, the mass ratio of eugenol to epoxy imidacloprid is 1-15: the cotoxicity coefficients within the range of 40-1 are all larger than 120, which shows that the biological activity of the compound of the eugenol and the epoxy imidacloprid to the cotton aphid of the papaya is synergistic.
TABLE 3 indoor bioactivity assay results of eugenol and guadipyr compounded on aphis carinatus
Name and proportion of the medicament LC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Eugenol 0.62 100.00 -- --
Wubichonggua 4.86 12.76 -- --
1, eugenol: wubichonggua 9 2.26 27.43 21.48 127.71
1, eugenol: e Piao Guangdong 7 1.81 34.25 23.66 144.76
1, eugenol: wubichonggua 5 0.93 66.67 27.30 244.22
1, eugenol: wubichonggua 3 0.46 134.78 34.57 389.91
1, eugenol: e imidacloprid guanidine 1 0.57 108.77 56.38 192.93
Eugenol 3: wubichonggua 1 0.38 163.16 78.19 208.67
Eugenol 5: e imidacloprid guanidine 1 0.15 413.33 85.46 483.66
Eugenol 7: wubichonggua 1 0.53 116.98 89.09 131.30
Eugenol 9: e imidacloprid guanidine 1 0.22 281.82 91.28 308.75
As can be seen from Table 3, the mass ratio of eugenol to guadipyr is 1-9: the cotoxicity coefficients within the range of 9-1 are all larger than 120, which shows that the biological activity of the compound of the eugenol and the guadipyr to the cotton aphid papaya shows a synergistic effect.
In conclusion, the eugenol and the nicotine thiacloprid, the epoxychongoline or the guadipyr are compounded to have synergistic effect on the biological activity of the cotton aphids of the papaya, so that the control effect on the cotton aphids of the papaya can be effectively improved.

Claims (2)

1. The composition containing the guadipyr for preventing and treating papaya aphids is characterized in that the effective component of the composition is prepared by binary compounding of eugenol and guadipyr.
2. The composition for controlling papaya aphids and containing guadipyr according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of eugenol to guadipyr is 1-9:9-1.
CN202210390330.0A 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids and containing guanidine pentosaceus Active CN115669657B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210390330.0A CN115669657B (en) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids and containing guanidine pentosaceus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210390330.0A CN115669657B (en) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids and containing guanidine pentosaceus
CN202111005056.2A CN113545346B (en) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Synergistic composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111005056.2A Division CN113545346B (en) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Synergistic composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115669657A true CN115669657A (en) 2023-02-03
CN115669657B CN115669657B (en) 2024-02-20

Family

ID=78106211

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111005056.2A Active CN113545346B (en) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Synergistic composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids
CN202210390303.3A Active CN115568468B (en) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Synergistic composition containing eugenol for controlling papaya aphids
CN202210390330.0A Active CN115669657B (en) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids and containing guanidine pentosaceus

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111005056.2A Active CN113545346B (en) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Synergistic composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids
CN202210390303.3A Active CN115568468B (en) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Synergistic composition containing eugenol for controlling papaya aphids

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (3) CN113545346B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107646863A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-02 张锡林 A kind of Synergistic insecticidal compositions
CN108124892A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-08 河南淇林园林技术有限公司 It is a kind of to kill aphid composition containing rotenone and guadipyr
CN108651505A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-10-16 惠州市梦芭迪工业产品设计中心(普通合伙) Pesticide composition containing guadipyr and d-limonene
CN113068698A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-06 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所(广西亚热带农产品加工研究所) Insecticidal composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut aphids

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105815350A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-03 南通清安健无水印染研究所(普通合伙) Method for preparing microcapsule pesticide made by compounding insect attractant and insecticide and used for controlling monochamus alternatus
CN107347903A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-11-17 佛山市瑞生通科技有限公司 A kind of composition pesticide containing cycolxylidin and matrine
CN107668061A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-09 江西省科学院微生物研究所 A kind of Pesticidal combination and its application

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107646863A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-02 张锡林 A kind of Synergistic insecticidal compositions
CN108124892A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-08 河南淇林园林技术有限公司 It is a kind of to kill aphid composition containing rotenone and guadipyr
CN108651505A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-10-16 惠州市梦芭迪工业产品设计中心(普通合伙) Pesticide composition containing guadipyr and d-limonene
CN113068698A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-06 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所(广西亚热带农产品加工研究所) Insecticidal composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut aphids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115568468A (en) 2023-01-06
CN113545346A (en) 2021-10-26
CN115568468B (en) 2024-02-20
CN113545346B (en) 2022-04-12
CN115669657B (en) 2024-02-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN114287450B (en) Pesticide composition for preventing and treating sugarcane thrips
CN113545346B (en) Synergistic composition for preventing and treating papaya aphids
CN106259367B (en) A kind of composition for preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice
CN116019101B (en) Synergistic composition containing thymol for preventing and treating papaya mites
CN111226973B (en) Pesticide synergistic composition for preventing and controlling armyworm
CN113767923B (en) Novel chemical agent for preventing and treating tea yellow mites
CN115005227B (en) Insecticidal composition containing farnesol
CN115769821B (en) Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling wormwood aphids
CN113455510B (en) Biopesticide for preventing and treating pineapple root knot nematode disease
CN115968892B (en) Insecticidal composition for preventing and controlling taro field red spiders
CN115005226B (en) Insecticidal composition for preventing corn armyworms
CN115005221B (en) Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling wheat aphids
CN118402527A (en) Pesticide composition for preventing and treating sugarcane borers
CN114946874B (en) Insecticidal pesticide composition for preventing and treating citrus thrips
CN113994972B (en) Composition for treating gummosis of nectarines
CN117562057A (en) Biological-chemical synergistic insecticidal composition
CN118160740A (en) Active pesticide for controlling jackfruit pests
CN116616285A (en) Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling wheat aphids
CN116267954A (en) Insecticidal and acaricidal composition for preventing and controlling cassava red spiders
CN118696957A (en) Insecticidal composition for preventing and treating papaya thrips
CN114342941A (en) Composition for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of Chinese herbaceous peony
CN116589326A (en) Functional foliar fertilizer
CN116548448A (en) Insecticidal composition and application thereof in prevention and control of green Chinese onion thrips
CN114246190A (en) Insecticidal composition containing metaflumizone and Empedobacter brevis and application thereof
CN117397682A (en) Pesticide composition for preventing and treating tobacco thrips

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant