CN115259828A - 一种冷冻干燥制备碳纤维及碳纳米管复合硅气凝胶的方法 - Google Patents
一种冷冻干燥制备碳纤维及碳纳米管复合硅气凝胶的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115259828A CN115259828A CN202210832964.7A CN202210832964A CN115259828A CN 115259828 A CN115259828 A CN 115259828A CN 202210832964 A CN202210832964 A CN 202210832964A CN 115259828 A CN115259828 A CN 115259828A
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- carbon
- carbon fiber
- nanotube composite
- carbon nanotube
- aerogel
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 dioctyl succinic acid benzene sodium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000352 supercritical drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCO KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOKCSEDYJVNSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] NOKCSEDYJVNSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
- C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0045—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by a process involving the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. sol-gel or precipitation processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/20—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202210832964.7A CN115259828B (zh) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | 一种冷冻干燥制备碳纤维及碳纳米管复合硅气凝胶的方法 |
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CN202210832964.7A CN115259828B (zh) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | 一种冷冻干燥制备碳纤维及碳纳米管复合硅气凝胶的方法 |
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CN115259828A true CN115259828A (zh) | 2022-11-01 |
CN115259828B CN115259828B (zh) | 2023-10-27 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115231897A (zh) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-25 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 一种以水玻璃为硅源基于冷冻干燥制备碳纤维及碳纳米管复合硅气凝胶的方法 |
CN116023165A (zh) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-28 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 一种纳米二氧化硅纤维增强氧化铝气凝胶复合材料的制备方法 |
CN116041036A (zh) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-05-02 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 一种制备微米级耐热纤维增强氧化铝气凝胶的方法 |
CN116396056A (zh) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-07-07 | 南京工业大学 | 一种高强度吸波隔热一体化硅-炭杂化气凝胶及制备方法 |
EP4361100A1 (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-01 | JHH Investment Pte Ltd | An aerogel composite |
Citations (5)
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CN101497444A (zh) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-08-05 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种真空冷冻干燥法制备大比表面积纳米多孔材料的方法 |
CN102531540A (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-07-04 | 大连理工大学 | 一种复合纳米纤维气凝胶材料制备方法 |
US20140170350A1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2014-06-19 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Porous sol gels and methods and structures related thereto |
CN105418052A (zh) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 大连理工大学 | 一种纳米碳纤维复合氧化硅气凝胶的制备工艺 |
CN114133209A (zh) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-04 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 疏水性纤维复合硅气凝胶材料的制备方法 |
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2022
- 2022-07-14 CN CN202210832964.7A patent/CN115259828B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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CN101497444A (zh) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-08-05 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种真空冷冻干燥法制备大比表面积纳米多孔材料的方法 |
US20140170350A1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2014-06-19 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Porous sol gels and methods and structures related thereto |
CN102531540A (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-07-04 | 大连理工大学 | 一种复合纳米纤维气凝胶材料制备方法 |
CN105418052A (zh) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 大连理工大学 | 一种纳米碳纤维复合氧化硅气凝胶的制备工艺 |
CN114133209A (zh) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-04 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 疏水性纤维复合硅气凝胶材料的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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王冬冬等: "添加甲酰胺和二甲基甲酰胺对SiO_2气凝胶性能的影响", 《耐火材料》 * |
魏高升等: "气凝胶及其复合绝热材料的导热系数测量", 《工程热物理学报》 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115231897A (zh) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-25 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 一种以水玻璃为硅源基于冷冻干燥制备碳纤维及碳纳米管复合硅气凝胶的方法 |
CN115231897B (zh) * | 2022-07-14 | 2024-01-19 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 一种以水玻璃为硅源基于冷冻干燥制备碳纤维及碳纳米管复合硅气凝胶的方法 |
EP4361100A1 (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-01 | JHH Investment Pte Ltd | An aerogel composite |
CN116023165A (zh) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-28 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 一种纳米二氧化硅纤维增强氧化铝气凝胶复合材料的制备方法 |
CN116041036A (zh) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-05-02 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 一种制备微米级耐热纤维增强氧化铝气凝胶的方法 |
CN116396056A (zh) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-07-07 | 南京工业大学 | 一种高强度吸波隔热一体化硅-炭杂化气凝胶及制备方法 |
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