CN115252714A - 一种改善睡眠质量的中药香囊 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及改善睡眠质量的中药香囊，可有效改善睡眠质量，其解决的技术方案是，该中药香囊是由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成：苏合香3‑15份、冰片1‑9份、百合3‑15份、茯神3‑12份、远志3‑15份、木香3‑15份、佛手3‑12份、香附3‑15份、柏子仁10‑40份、夜交藤20‑40份、合欢花10‑40份、柴胡10‑40份和甘草3‑10份，本发明中药香囊具有芳香理气、疏肝解郁，养心安神助眠之功效，且制备方法简单、原料易得，成本低，利于工业化生产，是改善睡眠质量的药物上的创新。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药领域，特别是一种改善睡眠质量的中药香囊。
背景技术
失眠是睡眠中断或睡眠时间减少所引起的一种睡眠障碍。临床上，通常采用苯二氮卓类、抗抑郁类药物治疗失眠症，但这些药物具有一定的不良反应，会影响患者身体健康。目前尚缺少公认有效的安全治疗外用药物。因此，改善睡眠质量的外用药物上的改进是目前亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
针对上述情况，为解决现有技术之缺陷，本发明之目的就是提供一种改善睡眠质量的中药香囊，可有效改善睡眠质量。
本发明解决的技术方案是，该中药香囊是由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成：苏合香3-15份、冰片1-9份、百合3-15份、茯神3-12份、远志3-15份、木香3-15份、佛手3-12份、香附3-15份、柏子仁10-40份、夜交藤20-40份、合欢花10-40份、柴胡10-40份和甘草3-10份，将上述原料药物混合在一起，粉碎，过100目筛，得中药细粉，再将中药细粉装入到透气的药囊中，即得。
本发明中药香囊具有芳香理气、疏肝解郁，养心安神助眠之功效，且制备方法简单、原料易得，成本低，利于工业化生产，是改善睡眠质量的药物上的创新。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
本发明在具体实施时，可由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成：苏合香4份、冰片2份、百合4份、茯神4份、远志4份、木香4份、佛手4份、香附4份、柏子仁11份、夜交藤21份、合欢花11份、柴胡11份和甘草4份，将上述原料药物混合在一起，粉碎，过100目筛，得中药细粉，再将中药细粉装入到透气的药囊中，即得。
实施例2
本发明在具体实施时，还可由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成：苏合香9份、冰片5份、百合9份、茯神9份、远志9份、木香9份、佛手7份、香附9份、柏子仁25份、夜交藤30份、合欢花25份、柴胡25份和甘草6份，将上述原料药物混合在一起，粉碎，过100目筛，得中药细粉，再将中药细粉装入到透气的药囊中，即得。
实施例3
本发明在具体实施时，还可由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成：苏合香14份、冰片8份、百合14份、茯神11份、远志14份、木香14份、佛手11份、香附14份、柏子仁39份、夜交藤39份、合欢花39份、柴胡39份和甘草9份，将上述原料药物混合在一起，粉碎，过100目筛，得中药细粉，再将中药细粉装入到透气的药囊中，即得。
本发明组方中，其中：
苏合香：辛，温。归心、脾经。功能主治：开窍，辟秽，止痛。用于中风痰厥，猝然昏倒，胸腹冷痛，惊痫。
冰片：辛、苦，微寒。归心、脾、肺经。功能主治：开窍醒神，清热止痛。用于热病神昏、痉厥，中风痰厥，气郁暴厥，中恶昏迷，目赤，口疮，咽喉肿痛，耳道流脓。
百合：甘，寒。归心、肺经。功能主治：养阴润肺，清心安神。用于阴虚久咳，痰中带血，虚烦惊悸，失眠多梦，精神恍惚。
茯神：甘、平。归心、脾经。功能主治：宁心安神。适用于心悸怔忡、失眠健忘等症。
远志:苦、辛、温。归心、肾、肺经。功能主治：安神益智，祛痰，消肿。用于心肾不交引起的失眠多梦，健忘惊悸，神志恍惚，咳痰不爽，疮疡肿毒，乳房肿痛。
木香:辛、苦，温。归脾、胃、大肠、胆经。功能主治：行气止痛。用于胸腹胀痛，胁肋疼痛及泻痢腹痛等症。
佛手: 辛、苦，温。归肝、脾、胃、肺经。功能主治：疏肝理气，和胃止痛，燥湿化痰。用于胁痛胸闷，脘腹胀满，咳嗽痰多。
香附:辛、微苦、微甘，平。归肝、脾、三焦经。功能主治：行气解郁，调经止痛。用于肝郁气滞，胸、胁、脘腹胀痛，消化不良，胸脘痞闷，寒疝腹痛，乳房胀痛，月经不调，经闭痛经。
柏子仁: 甘，平。归心、肾、大肠经。功能主治：养心安神，止汗，润肠。用于虚烦失眠，心悸怔忡，阴虚盗汗，肠燥便秘。
夜交藤: 甘;微苦;性平。归心、肝经。功能主治：养心安神;祛风;通络。主失眠;多梦;血虚身痛；肌肤麻木；风湿痹痛；风疹瘙痒。
合欢花:甘，平。归心、肝经。功能主治：解郁安神。用于心神不安，忧郁失眠。
柴胡：苦，微寒。归肝、胆经。功能主治：和解表里，疏肝，升阳。用于感冒发热，寒热往来，胸胁胀痛，月经不调，子官脱垂，脱肛。
甘草：甘，平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。 功能主治：补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
以上组分中，夜交藤养心安神，为君药；柏子仁养心安神，合欢花、百合、茯神、远志宁心安神，柴胡、木香、佛手、香附、疏肝行气解郁，共为臣药；苏合香、冰片开窍辟秽，共为佐药，甘草调和药性，为使药，全方共奏芳香理气、疏肝解郁，养心安神助眠之功效，本发明中药香囊，随身佩带或休息时放置于枕边，使香气可以持续吸入达到保健功效。有效用于睡眠的改善，起效快，疗效稳定，用药安全，患者依从性好，并经临床资料得到了充分证明，有关临床资料如下：
临床资料
1病例选择
1.1选取睡眠不佳人群100例，随机分为两组：对照组50例，治疗组50例。两组性别、年龄比较无统计学差异，具有可比性。
1.2 纳入标准: 睡眠不佳者。
1.3排除标准 不能纳入或坚持观察者。
研究方法
2.1 治疗方案
将符合研究标准的患者随机分为治疗组与对照组，治疗组采用本发明实施例2制备的中药香囊，将其佩戴于胸前，不必刻意吸嗅，夜间自行取下，置于床头，15天更换1次，共计45天；对照组不采用任何措施。两组均在1.5个月时随访。
2.2 观察指标
对比2组临床疗效、睡眠质量、不良反应。①临床疗效：于干预45d后评估临床疗效治愈：睡眠深沉，夜间睡眠时间 >6 h，醒后精力充沛；显效：睡眠时间增加 3 h 以上，睡眠状况明显好转；有效：睡眠时间增加不足3h，症状略微减轻；无效：失眠状况未转变。总有效率=(治愈率+显效率+有效率)/总例数
3结果
治疗后睡眠改善总疗效比较
| 组别 | 例数 | 治愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效率 |
| 对照组 | 50 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 24 | 52% |
| 治疗组 | 50 | 2 | 10 | 34 | 4 | 92% |
本发明在对实施例2试验的同时，还对其他实施例进行了临床试验（实践），均取得了相同或相近似的结果，这里不再一一列举。
四、结论
综上，本发明中药香囊具有芳香理气、疏肝解郁，养心安神助眠之功效，可有效提高睡眠质量，制成的香囊剂易于携带，使用方便，疗效确切，安全可靠，是改善睡眠质量的药物上的创新，具有实际的临床意义和推广应用价值。
Claims (4)
1.一种改善睡眠质量的中药香囊，其特征在于，该中药香囊是由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成：苏合香3-15份、冰片1-9份、百合3-15份、茯神3-12份、远志3-15份、木香3-15份、佛手3-12份、香附3-15份、柏子仁10-40份、夜交藤20-40份、合欢花10-40份、柴胡10-40份和甘草3-10份，将上述原料药物混合在一起，粉碎，过100目筛，得中药细粉，再将中药细粉装入到透气的药囊中，即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述的改善睡眠质量的中药香囊，其特征在于，由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成：苏合香4份、冰片2份、百合4份、茯神4份、远志4份、木香4份、佛手4份、香附4份、柏子仁11份、夜交藤21份、合欢花11份、柴胡11份和甘草4份，将上述原料药物混合在一起，粉碎，过100目筛，得中药细粉，再将中药细粉装入到透气的药囊中，即得。
3.根据权利要求1所述的改善睡眠质量的中药香囊，其特征在于，由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成：苏合香9份、冰片5份、百合9份、茯神9份、远志9份、木香9份、佛手7份、香附9份、柏子仁25份、夜交藤30份、合欢花25份、柴胡25份和甘草6份，将上述原料药物混合在一起，粉碎，过100目筛，得中药细粉，再将中药细粉装入到透气的药囊中，即得。
4.根据权利要求1所述的改善睡眠质量的中药香囊，其特征在于，由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成：苏合香14份、冰片8份、百合14份、茯神11份、远志14份、木香14份、佛手11份、香附14份、柏子仁39份、夜交藤39份、合欢花39份、柴胡39份和甘草9份，将上述原料药物混合在一起，粉碎，过100目筛，得中药细粉，再将中药细粉装入到透气的药囊中，即得。
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