CN114831133A - 包含l-固杀草或其盐和至少一种原卟啉原-ix氧化酶抑制剂的除草混合物 - Google Patents
包含l-固杀草或其盐和至少一种原卟啉原-ix氧化酶抑制剂的除草混合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114831133A CN114831133A CN202210463938.1A CN202210463938A CN114831133A CN 114831133 A CN114831133 A CN 114831133A CN 202210463938 A CN202210463938 A CN 202210463938A CN 114831133 A CN114831133 A CN 114831133A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gene
- event code
- pat
- mixture
- cyperus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000005930 Spinosad Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 108020001991 Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 102000005135 Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 229940087098 Oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- GNHDVXLWBQYPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N saflufenacil Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)N(C)C(C)C)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F GNHDVXLWBQYPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- IVWWFWFVSWOTLP-YVZVNANGSA-N (3'as,4r,7'as)-2,2,2',2'-tetramethylspiro[1,3-dioxolane-4,6'-4,7a-dihydro-3ah-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyran]-7'-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1OC(O[C@@H]1C1=O)(C)C)O[C@]21COC(C)(C)O2 IVWWFWFVSWOTLP-YVZVNANGSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 266
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 105
- 241000234653 Cyperus Species 0.000 description 76
- 108091040857 miR-604 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 52
- -1 cyclopentyl Chemical group 0.000 description 50
- 108091088140 miR162 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 241000219318 Amaranthus Species 0.000 description 26
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 241000207892 Convolvulus Species 0.000 description 21
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 20
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 19
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 description 14
- 241000232088 Setaria <nematode> Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000005775 Setaria Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 11
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000005499 Clomazone Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005590 Oxyfluorfen Substances 0.000 description 10
- OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241001072961 Pogostemon Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 244000307697 Agrimonia eupatoria Species 0.000 description 9
- 241001542006 Amaranthus palmeri Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000209200 Bromus Species 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 240000006694 Stellaria media Species 0.000 description 9
- BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fomesafen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000016993 Agrimonia Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 8
- 240000000178 Monochoria vaginalis Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000745991 Phalaris Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 241000743985 Alopecurus Species 0.000 description 7
- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000308663 Eupatorium fortunei Species 0.000 description 7
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000209117 Panicum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000006443 Panicum miliaceum subsp. miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000009037 Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000005605 Pyraflufen-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000202758 Scirpus Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- JEDYYFXHPAIBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butafenacil Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 JEDYYFXHPAIBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000304962 green bristle grass Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108010000700 Acetolactate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000004135 Amaranthus viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000055702 Amaranthus viridis Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010823 Digitaria sanguinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000207783 Ipomoea Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000110847 Kochia Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000005592 Veronica officinalis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001278836 Agrimonia pilosa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000000641 Agrimonia pilosa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013480 Amaranthus spinosus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000237958 Amaranthus spinosus Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000036975 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000404028 Anthemis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007320 Avena fatua Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000010662 Bidens pilosa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000104272 Bidens pilosa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HIZLDELYXZKVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)OCCOC1=NC=CC=C1OC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)N1C(N(C(=CC1=O)C(F)(F)F)C)=O)F)Cl Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OCCOC1=NC=CC=C1OC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)N1C(N(C(=CC1=O)C(F)(F)F)C)=O)F)Cl HIZLDELYXZKVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000281762 Chenopodium ambrosioides Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000152970 Digitaria sanguinalis Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000735527 Eupatorium Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001299819 Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000000982 Malva neglecta Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000003990 Monochoria hastata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001531051 Potentilla chinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002248 Setaria viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000002439 Sorghum halepense Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000005627 Triclopyr Substances 0.000 description 5
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 5
- JWDYCNIAQWPBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylphenyl)glycerol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO JWDYCNIAQWPBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VFUORVMBGSIGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[7-chloro-5-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3h-benzimidazol-4-yl]-1-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)N1C1=C(F)C=C(Cl)C2=C1N=C(C(F)(F)F)N2 VFUORVMBGSIGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010068327 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100028626 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000748223 Alisma Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000189415 Alopecurus aequalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003133 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000743774 Brachypodium Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000219312 Chenopodium Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000006122 Chenopodium album Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009344 Chenopodium album Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000000509 Chenopodium ambrosioides Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005490 Chenopodium botrys Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000017680 Descurainia sophia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000264242 Descurainia sophia Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005504 Dicamba Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025670 Eleusine indica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014716 Eleusine indica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021506 Ipomoea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000000060 Malva neglecta Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000042664 Matricaria chamomilla Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001330453 Paspalum Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000038248 Pennisetum spicatum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007195 Pennisetum typhoides Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000064622 Physalis edulis Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000006711 Pistacia vera Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000292693 Poa annua Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000009132 Sagittaria sagittifolia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000220156 Saxifraga Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000003705 Senecio vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219782 Sesbania Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000191704 Sida acuta Species 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000061457 Solanum nigrum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002594 Solanum nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000488874 Sonchus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000404538 Tripleurospermum maritimum subsp. inodorum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000510764 Villosa Species 0.000 description 4
- NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acifluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 235000020233 pistachio Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 4
- XEJNEDVTJPXRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEJNEDVTJPXRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000049624 Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013479 Amaranthus retroflexus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000237956 Amaranthus retroflexus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219195 Arabidopsis thaliana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000219305 Atriplex Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209764 Avena fatua Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000143476 Bidens Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000611157 Brachiaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011292 Brassica rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C Chemical compound CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000218236 Cannabis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000220244 Capsella <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015493 Chenopodium quinoa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007871 Chrysanthemum coronarium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000207894 Convolvulus arvensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000132542 Conyza Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000285774 Cyperus esculentus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005853 Cyperus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000239348 Echinochloa crus galli var. praticola Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000286838 Eclipta prostrata Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000202829 Eleocharis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000508725 Elymus repens Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000221079 Euphorbia <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004322 Lens culinaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011999 Panicum crusgalli Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000007846 Papaver rhoeas Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000004674 Papaver rhoeas Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209049 Poa pratensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 3
- IHHMUBRVTJMLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyraclonil Chemical compound C#CCN(C)C1=C(C#N)C=NN1C1=NN(CCCC2)C2=C1Cl IHHMUBRVTJMLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011380 Raphanus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001341 Reynoutria japonica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000018167 Reynoutria japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000219100 Rhamnaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000139819 Schoenoplectus juncoides Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000113428 Sonchus oleraceus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006745 Sonchus oleraceus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000007230 Sorghum bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 240000008488 Thlaspi arvense Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000008214 Thlaspi arvense Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001521901 Tribulus lanuginosus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000219977 Vigna Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000405217 Viola <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesotrione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KHUXNRRPPZOJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxy radical Chemical compound O=C1C=C[CH]C=C1 KHUXNRRPPZOJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical group C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSHUIIGCZQXGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-(2,2,7-trifluoro-3-oxo-4-prop-2-ynyl-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)N1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1OC(F)(F)C(=O)N2CC#C GSHUIIGCZQXGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KNGWEAQJZJKFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-4h-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OC(C)(C)OCC2=C1 KNGWEAQJZJKFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LOVYCUYJRWLTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LOVYCUYJRWLTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OESIYRDPAOFILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-5-methyl-n-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)pyrazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1N(C(=O)NCC2OCCC2)C(C)=CC=1OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl OESIYRDPAOFILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLBTXPGYUMTEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-5-methyl-4-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)pyrazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1c(CC2CCCO2)c(Oc2c(F)cc(cc2Cl)C(F)(F)F)nn1C(N)=O BRLBTXPGYUMTEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SKJURLIGYZALIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-n-ethyl-5-methylpyrazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(C)N(C(=O)NCC)N=C1OC1=C(F)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl SKJURLIGYZALIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006995 Abutilon theophrasti Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000448435 Acalypha australis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000886193 Aegilops cylindrica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001522110 Aegilops tauschii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001621841 Alopecurus myosuroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000561747 Amaranthus albus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000303769 Amaranthus cruentus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015363 Amaranthus cruentus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000208841 Ambrosia trifida Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000058 Argemone mexicana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001313868 Arundina Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000005781 Avena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004535 Avena sterilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001645380 Bassia scoparia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001490192 Beckmannia syzigachne Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005484 Bifenox Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000148500 Bolboschoenus maritimus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589968 Borrelia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011303 Brassica alboglabra Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000024671 Brassica kaber Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000180419 Brassica nigra Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011302 Brassica oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000157790 Buglossoides arvense Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004256 Buglossoides arvense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000197813 Camelina sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001300197 Caperonia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001300198 Caperonia palustris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011305 Capsella bursa pastoris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008867 Capsella bursa-pastoris Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000490499 Cardamine Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001019002 Carduus acanthoides Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005492 Carfentrazone-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000008365 Celosia argentea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000722 Celosia argentea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005940 Centaurea cyanus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004385 Centaurea cyanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000230 Chromolaena odorata Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000192528 Chrysanthemum parthenium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005918 Cirsium arvense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001579 Cirsium arvense Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000233838 Commelina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233839 Commelina communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001394721 Commelina erecta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004385 Conyza canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000074881 Conyza canadensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006766 Cornus mas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000931332 Cymbopogon Species 0.000 description 2
- FEPOUSPSESUQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cymbopogon Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)C(=O)CCC2C2(C)C1C1(C)CCC3(C)CCC(C)C(C)C3C1(C)CC2 FEPOUSPSESUQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000075634 Cyperus rotundus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208296 Datura Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002318 Digitaria nuda Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017347 Digitaria nuda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000127993 Elaeis melanococca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721098 Epilobium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195950 Equisetum arvense Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005768 Equisetum arvense L. Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000192024 Euphorbia helioscopia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012043 Euphorbia helioscopia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000225 Euphorbia hirta Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000248416 Fagopyrum cymosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001289540 Fallopia convolvulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002727 Fimbristylis littoralis Species 0.000 description 2
- RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flumetsulam Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(C)C=CN2N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroglycofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000748465 Galinsoga Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000608847 Gnaphalium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000756137 Hemerocallis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017335 Hordeum vulgare subsp spontaneum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001549 Ipomoea eriocarpa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005146 Ipomoea eriocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000520028 Lamium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009198 Lamium amplexicaule Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000303225 Lamium amplexicaule Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003403 Limnocharis flava Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004428 Lindernia procumbens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001071917 Lithospermum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000100545 Lolium multiflorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N MC-4379 Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005087 Malus prunifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013939 Malva Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000213996 Melilotus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005578 Mesotrione Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000122904 Mucuna Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001442135 Myosotis arvensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000318694 Myosoton aquaticum Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100172173 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) hcr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001516 Oryza latifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007019 Oxalis corniculata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016499 Oxalis corniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000236458 Panicum colonum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001495453 Parthenium argentatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000173219 Paspalum distichum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000130556 Pennisetum purpureum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000275 Persicaria hydropiper Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017337 Persicaria hydropiper Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001130943 Phyllanthus <Aves> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000745988 Phyllostachys Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001523348 Picrasma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000688197 Pilosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003447 Pistacia vera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006440 Pistia stratiotes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000207867 Pistia stratiotes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001463155 Planiculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001499733 Plantago asiatica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015266 Plantago major Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209048 Poa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000292697 Polygonum aviculare Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001092489 Potentilla Species 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005602 Propyzamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218206 Ranunculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000245 Raphanus raphanistrum subsp raphanistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000219093 Rhamnus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000155504 Rotala indica Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001451 Rottboellia cochinchinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009422 Rumex obtusifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007113 Rumex obtusifolius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006466 Sagittaria sagittifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001278097 Salix alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000124765 Salsola kali Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007658 Salsola kali Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000037909 Scirpus dichotomus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000346858 Senecio vernalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017016 Setaria faberi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001355178 Setaria faberi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008515 Setaria glauca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006410 Sida spinosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000111146 Sonchus arvensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006731 Sonchus arvensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000746413 Spartina Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000429223 Tagetes minuta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003595 Tagetes minuta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000152045 Themeda triandra Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003834 Triticum spelta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000044594 Urochloa plantaginea Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005373 Uvularia sessilifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000294142 Vascellum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001470675 Veronica polita Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004259 Zizania latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000085595 Zizania latifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N clomazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014134 echinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- MLKCGVHIFJBRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-chloro-3-{2-chloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}propanoate Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(CC(Cl)C(=O)OCC)=CC(N2C(N(C(F)F)C(C)=N2)=O)=C1F MLKCGVHIFJBRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flumioxazin Chemical compound FC1=CC=2OCC(=O)N(CC#C)C=2C=C1N(C1=O)C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen Chemical compound ClC1=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=C1C1=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1F YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UYQVCLAMCWIBKC-RCJOLBBLSA-N (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroperoxy(methoxy)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)O)CCP(=O)(OC)OO UYQVCLAMCWIBKC-RCJOLBBLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADDQHLREJDZPMT-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-metamifop Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](OC=1C=CC(OC=2OC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N=2)=CC=1)C)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1F ADDQHLREJDZPMT-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CSN=C1 VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVHWKYHDYCGNQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dichloro-3-fluoro-2-(4-nitrophenoxy)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=C(F)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MVHWKYHDYCGNQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)nicotinic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC=CC=C1C(O)=O CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQQIAHNFBAFBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-chloro-5-(1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)-4-fluorophenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)O)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1F GQQIAHNFBAFBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)N(C)CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C([O-])=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCFOOQRXUXKJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-4-oxo-2-sulfobutanoic acid Chemical class NC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O BCFOOQRXUXKJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-3-(2,4-dichloro-5-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-one Chemical group O=C1OC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC(OCC#C)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004507 Abies alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219144 Abutilon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001073385 Acanthospermum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000427159 Achyranthes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000717544 Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. vulparia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132076 Acroptilon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209758 Aegilops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000212906 Aeschynomene Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004051 Aeschynomene indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144706 Aeschynomene indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000946988 Aeschynomene rudis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000157282 Aesculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000499929 Agapanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000766754 Agra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000960319 Agriophyllum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209136 Agropyron Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005611 Agrostis gigantea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000545417 Aleurites Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000200029 Alexandrium tamarense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013291 Alisma plantago aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004615 Alisma plantago-aquatica Species 0.000 description 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001573870 Alopecurus japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000428811 Alternanthera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006334 Alternanthera ficoidea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008025 Alternanthera ficoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000026873 Alternanthera philoxeroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561739 Amaranthus blitum subsp. oleraceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000300297 Amaranthus hybridus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011746 Amaranthus hypochondriacus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003147 Amaranthus hypochondriacus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013478 Amaranthus oleraceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008217 Amaranthus paniculatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000482638 Amaranthus tuberculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003129 Ambrosia artemisiifolia var elatior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000341973 Ammannia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000309554 Ammannia coccinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000208223 Anacardiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007755 Annona Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011518 Annona purpurea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006199 Annona purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000204909 Anoda cristata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000602336 Anthemis arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001666377 Apera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208306 Apium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219194 Arabidopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001435147 Arctotheca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015340 Arenaria serpyllifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001365715 Arenaria serpyllifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015763 Artemisia ludoviciana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001327819 Arthrobotrya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001067374 Asphodelus tenuifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257469 Asterias Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257468 Asterias amurensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001648697 Astraea lobata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009066 Atriplex patula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000022181 Atriplex patula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000932522 Avena hispanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002988 Avena strigosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100497235 Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kenyae cry1Ea gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100497219 Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki cry1Ac gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000002999 Bacopa monnieri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015418 Bacopa monnieria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001102057 Bacopa rotundifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700003860 Bacterial Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000498899 Bidens frondosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000621 Bidens tripartita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004082 Bidens tripartita Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000559235 Bolboschoenus fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000339490 Brachyachne Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006463 Brassica alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008427 Brassica arvensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060924 Brassica campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000140786 Brassica hirta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011332 Brassica juncea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014700 Brassica juncea var napiformis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014750 Brassica kaber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011291 Brassica nigra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178937 Brassica oleracea var. capitata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000883 Brassica tournefortii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722885 Brettanomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005489 Bromoxynil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000544785 Bromus japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000508789 Bromus rubens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 1
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026049 CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AEAXMTJSZBVIGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(COC1=C(C=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=C(C=C1Cl)F)N1C(N(C(=CC1=O)C(F)(F)F)C)=O)=O Chemical compound COC(COC1=C(C=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=C(C=C1Cl)F)N1C(N(C(=CC1=O)C(F)(F)F)C)=O)=O AEAXMTJSZBVIGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010453 CRISPR/Cas method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100442689 Caenorhabditis elegans hdl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010773 Cajanus indicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105627 Cajanus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722682 Calluna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000217446 Calystegia sepium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016401 Camelina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001234743 Camelina microcarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005688 Camelina microcarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000644798 Canarium <sea snail> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000320316 Carduus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001282759 Carduus pycnocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219172 Caricaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000302413 Carum copticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007034 Carum copticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000277285 Cassia obtusifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006719 Cassia obtusifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196881 Castanopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209120 Cenchrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001140712 Cenchrus incertus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001120279 Cenchrus spinifex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132570 Centaurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001597062 Channa argus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000035395 Chenopodium ficifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001273256 Chloris virgata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000336315 Cistanche salsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- RQRVERMGVDVNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(OC=2C(=NC=CC=2)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C(=C1)F)N1N=C(N(C1=O)C(F)F)C Chemical compound ClC1=C(OC=2C(=NC=CC=2)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C(=C1)F)N1N=C(N(C1=O)C(F)F)C RQRVERMGVDVNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018524 Cleome icosandra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019060 Cleome viscosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000033714 Clidemia hirta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014277 Clidemia hirta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005498 Clodinafop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005500 Clopyralid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001478806 Closterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478752 Commelina benghalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001394717 Commelina diffusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101800004637 Communis Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218176 Corydalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723382 Corylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000723221 Crepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000544328 Crepis tectorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000168525 Croton tiglium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219992 Cuphea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207901 Cuscuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000110637 Cuscuta chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017788 Cydonia oblonga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000732800 Cymbidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000587240 Cynanchum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003200 Cynara cardunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000019459 Cynara cardunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234646 Cyperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000108484 Cyperus difformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000817048 Cyperus microiria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016854 Cyperus rotundus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000250952 Dentaria laciniata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014257 Descurainia pinnata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000532 Descurainia pinnata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000522190 Desmodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003421 Dianthus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147667 Dictyocaulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017896 Digitaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001303487 Digitaria <clam> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001602 Digitaria X umfolozi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017898 Digitaria ciliaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005476 Digitaria cruciata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006830 Digitaria didactyla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005804 Digitaria eriantha ssp. eriantha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005462 Digitaria horizontalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000163589 Digitaria horizontalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000718034 Digitaria insularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003664 Digitaria insularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000771421 Dinebra panicoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000383566 Donax <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000716 Durio zibethinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006025 Durio zibethinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000133098 Echinacea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004530 Echinacea purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000400638 Echinochloa crus-pavonis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192040 Echinochloa phyllopogon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000830654 Echinochloa walteri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258147 Echinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000759199 Eleocharis acicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000039154 Erica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132521 Erigeron Species 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000048459 Euphorbia cyathophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930185597 Euphorbia lathyris Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001553700 Euphorbia lathyris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001599881 Euphorbia maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010852 Fagopyrum cymosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001289522 Fallopia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234642 Festuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000032244 Festuca subg. Vulpia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208812 Flaveria bidentis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016967 Fragaria collina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000112502 Fragaria collina Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000044980 Fumaria officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006961 Fumaria officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508646 Galeopsis tetrahit Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001101998 Galium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000294743 Gamochaeta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000531752 Geranium pusillum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000725476 Geranium sibiricum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000428813 Gomphrena Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000224182 Gomphrena globosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005564 Halosulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halosulfuron-methyl Chemical group ClC1=NN(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000594394 Hedyotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930186457 Herbicidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000169130 Heteranthera limosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000692362 Homo sapiens CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000393028 Hordeum murinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000735432 Hydrastis canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000638402 Incana Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700001097 Insect Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000766380 Iphigenia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000627040 Ipomoea grandifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007218 Ipomoea hederacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000033006 Ipomoea wrightii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001479611 Iris ensata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517093 Iris lactea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726306 Irus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006695 Ischaemum rugosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001365031 Isodon japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005571 Isoxaflutole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000497005 Ixophorus unisetus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004836 Justicia adhatoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000935034 Kallstroemia maxima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194004 Kalmia procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000157344 Kyllinga brevifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001290529 Kyllinga clade Species 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003167 Lactuca indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003126 Lactuca saligna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005993 Lactuca saligna Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006137 Lactuca serriola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219729 Lathyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219730 Lathyrus aphaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003483 Leersia hexandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136896 Leersia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000043158 Lens esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000226556 Leontopodium alpinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000802 Leonurus cardiaca ssp. villosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000801118 Lepidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000182213 Lepidium virginicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003611 Lepidium virginicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000143149 Leptochloa chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000050255 Leptochloa filiformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001084594 Leptostachya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000904533 Leucas chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000278243 Limnocharis flava Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000042274 Limnophila erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007038 Lindernia dubia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000033018 Lolium persicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000033016 Lolium rigidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001387 Lonicera caerulea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002734 Lonicera caerulea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007623 Lordosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000081171 Ludwigia prostrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001484124 Luziola Species 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001148717 Lygeum spartum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219991 Lythraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208467 Macadamia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001342551 Macrophyllum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006766 Malva parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012302 Malva rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001247900 Marsdenia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000147162 Matricaria matricarioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004589 Matricaria matricarioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005338 Melastoma malabathricum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221026 Mercurialis annua Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009072 Mesembryanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219480 Mesembryanthemum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005583 Metribuzin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009811 Momordica charantia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001396199 Murdannia keisak Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003805 Musa ABB Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000612131 Myosurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005125 Myrtus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013418 Myrtus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005807 Nelumbo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001106046 Nicandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000135494 Nicandra physalodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219925 Oenothera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000795633 Olea <sea slug> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001508464 Orobanche Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008346 Oryza glaberrima Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000118056 Oryza rufipogon Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020477 Ottelia alismoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001560086 Pachyrhizus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282577 Pan troglodytes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148659 Panicum dichotomiflorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007199 Panicum miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011096 Papaver Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004485 Parietaria debilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001077924 Parthenium hysterophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000044541 Paspalum vaginatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209046 Pennisetum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000881225 Persicaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000056036 Persicaria pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000003824 Phalaris brachystachys Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219833 Phaseolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137460 Phleum paniculatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000529738 Picris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005597 Pinoxaden Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000013557 Plantaginaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001127637 Plantago Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010503 Plantago lanceolata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000239204 Plantago lanceolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000010922 Plantago major Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006597 Poa trivialis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000208966 Polygala Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001544359 Polyspora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219295 Portulaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722195 Potamogeton Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001571466 Potentilla discolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016269 Primula forrestii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000738921 Primula forrestii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005600 Propaquizafop Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029028 Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001433189 Pseudosorghum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010580 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046095 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009984 Pterocarpus indicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000086363 Pterocarpus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736230 Puccinellia distans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000068281 Puccinellia kengiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001083505 Punica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019057 Raphanus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007234 Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007994 Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002357 Ribes grossularia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000171263 Ribes grossularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593769 Richardia <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000221952 Richardia brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005397 Richardia scabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008484 Rorippa indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004053 Rorippa indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004124 Rorippa islandica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007190 Rorippa islandica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000341978 Rotala Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000698291 Rugosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001162994 Rugosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000137827 Rumex acetosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015807 Rumex acetosa ssp. acetosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015447 Rumex acetosa ssp. alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015448 Rumex acetosa ssp. ambiguus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015437 Rumex acetosa ssp. arifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015436 Rumex acetosa ssp. lapponicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015441 Rumex acetosa ssp. pseudoxyria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015439 Rumex acetosa ssp. thyrsiflorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001544580 Rumex dentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015909 Sagittaria sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018694 Sagittaria sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001632050 Salsola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001070186 Salsola collina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208829 Sambucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010426 Sambucus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006322 Sambucus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233667 Saprolegnia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001302811 Schoenoplectiella wallichii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000292071 Scorzonera hispanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018704 Scorzonera hispanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014327 Sedum acre Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005319 Sedum acre Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000275012 Sesbania cannabina Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000200882 Setaria barbata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001561 Setaria barbata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000076689 Setaria glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000254448 Setaria glauca var. aurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004250 Setaria pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009077 Setaria sphacelata var aurea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243217 Sicyos polyacanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001547870 Sida <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001302210 Sida <water flea> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003131 Silene gallica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010841 Silybum marianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000272459 Silybum marianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220263 Sisymbrium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014846 Sisymbrium alliaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007807 Sisymbrium officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002974 Sisymbrium officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001183403 Sisymbrium orientale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183354 Sisymbrium thellungii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000073280 Snowdenia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000197975 Solidago virgaurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131480 Solomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000113423 Sonchus asper Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006744 Sonchus asper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015505 Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233932 Sparganium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000913745 Spatholobus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007641 Spergula rubra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001622452 Sphaeranthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000173963 Stoebe Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000475042 Stolonifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201912 Suaeda Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012096 Syzygium samarangense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000234181 Syzygium samarangense Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010459 TALEN Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000492514 Tetragonolobus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006474 Theobroma bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000059156 Toddalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010043645 Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219489 Trianthema Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009070 Trianthema portulacastrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000021671 Trianthema portulacastrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000819233 Tribulus <sea snail> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008322 Trichosanthes cucumerina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078912 Trichosanthes cucumerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008121 Tridax procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001312519 Trigonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001468 Triticum dicoccon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000581 Triticum monococcum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004240 Triticum spelta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209143 Triticum turgidum subsp. durum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004424 Tropaeolum majus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001260 Tropaeolum majus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001521331 Urochloa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972219 Urochloa arrecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972221 Urochloa decumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001208258 Urochloa fusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001521326 Urochloa panicoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001141210 Urochloa platyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005371 Urochloa ramosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219422 Urtica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001530119 Vaccaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178320 Vaccaria pyramidata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010587 Vaccaria pyramidata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010465 Veronica officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000990144 Veronica persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219873 Vicia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105017 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068697 Vitis rotundifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006359 Vitis rotundifolia var rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010047697 Volvulus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001233305 Xanthisma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506766 Xanthium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010017070 Zinc Finger Nucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036579 abiotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UVJPCPROJZIFAV-YAUCMBIBSA-N alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-beta-D-Glcp-(1->4)]-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Glcp Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]3O)O)O[C@@H]2CO)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O UVJPCPROJZIFAV-YAUCMBIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000003484 annual ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOEMATDHVZOBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azafenidin Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1N1C(=O)N2CCCCC2=N1 XOEMATDHVZOBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000081922 bearded sprangletop Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004790 biotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006263 bur ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNKKTZOEKDFTBU-YBEGLDIGSA-N cinidon ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(/C=C(\Cl)C(=O)OCC)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1 NNKKTZOEKDFTBU-YBEGLDIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- YUIKUTLBPMDDNQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N clodinafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1F YUIKUTLBPMDDNQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopyralid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000125 common agrimony Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003488 common ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150065438 cry1Ab gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150049887 cspB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150041068 cspJ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150010904 cspLB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004491 dispersible concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005293 duran Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000290 environmental risk assessment Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQSGDKKFXBGYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-methylperoxy-(6-methyl-2-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)oxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OOC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 QQSGDKKFXBGYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZDURVQKJISKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[2-[3-chloro-6-[2,4-diacetyloxy-1-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2,4-dihydropyrimidin-3-yl]-5-fluoropyridin-2-yl]oxyphenoxy]acetate Chemical compound C(C)OC(COC1=C(C=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=C(C=C1Cl)F)N1C(N(C(=CC1OC(C)=O)C(F)(F)F)C)OC(C)=O)=O SZDURVQKJISKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMTXVOZBKHXOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[3-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-[1-methyl-2,4-diphenoxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2,4-dihydropyrimidin-3-yl]phenoxy]pyridin-2-yl]oxyacetate Chemical compound C(C)OC(COC1=NC=CC=C1OC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)N1C(N(C(=CC1OC1=CC=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1)F)Cl)=O QMTXVOZBKHXOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEDYXPDGYJRGFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[3-[2-chloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-4-fluorophenoxy]pyridin-2-yl]oxyacetate Chemical compound ClC1=C(OC=2C(=NC=CC=2)OCC(=O)OCC)C=C(C(=C1)F)N1N=C(N(C1=O)C(F)F)C MEDYXPDGYJRGFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008384 feverfew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFZSZAXUALBVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenpyr Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=C(C(F)(F)F)C=NN1C1=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1F WFZSZAXUALBVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700039708 galantide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002303 glucose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-WCCKRBBISA-N glufosinate-P-ammonium Chemical compound N.CP(O)(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005679 goldenseal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007647 intestinal volvulus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ioxynil Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(C#N)C=C1I NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRWKTAYJTKRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] VRWKTAYJTKRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaflutole Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1 OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088649 isoxaflutole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTHMVYBOQLDDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1,2,4-triazole-1-carbonyl)sulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OCCC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC JTHMVYBOQLDDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBPRJTSTPJAQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[2-chloro-5-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]-4-fluorophenoxy]-2-methoxyacetate Chemical compound ClC1=C(OC(C(=O)OC)OC)C=C(C(=C1)F)C1=NC=C(C=C1Cl)C(F)(F)F WBPRJTSTPJAQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metribuzin Chemical compound CSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001339 phlorotannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005499 phosphonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001931 phytocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoxaden Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1C(C1=O)=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)N2N1CCOCC2 MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 5-[4-bromo-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(C=2C(=C(N(C)N=2)C(F)(F)F)Br)=C1F FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N propaquizafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCON=C(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009736 ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010081 sangu Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000139388 shrubby mayweed Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005737 synergistic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLTPJVKHGBFGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSNN1 RLTPJVKHGBFGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000257022 tick clover Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000209130 tickweed Species 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N topramezone Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)C2=C(N(C)N=C2)O)C=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=C1C1=NOCC1 IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229940047183 tribulus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCVUKOYZUCWLQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecylbenzene Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MCVUKOYZUCWLQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004669 very long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000052613 viral pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000187 viroid pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/48—Nitro-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/06—Sulfonic acid amides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/84—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
- A01P13/02—Herbicides; Algicides selective
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明是关于包含L‑固杀草或其盐及至少一种原卟啉原‑IX氧化酶抑制剂的除草混合物。本发明另外是关于一种用于在灭生计划中、工业植被管理及林业中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中控制不合需要的植被的方法。
Description
本申请是申请号为201880051536.2、申请日为2018年8月2日、发明名称为“包含L-固杀草或其盐和至少一种原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂的除草混合物”的专利申请的分案申请。
本发明是关于包含L-固杀草或其盐及至少一种原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂(protoporphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitor)的除草混合物。本发明另外是关于一种用于在灭生计划中、工业植被管理及林业中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中控制不合需要的植被的方法。
灭生,即在作物种植或出苗之前通过施用除草剂完全移除土壤中的杂草,是现代杂草管理的重要手段。在种植处存在的杂草一般要比作物植物生长快得多,且因此在生长季极早期产生竞争,由此损害作物植物并降低作物产量。因此,希望在无杂草的苗床中种植作物或在作物出苗时确保基本上无杂草存在。灭生亦可能需要对休闲耕地进行杂草控制。
在工业杂草管理及林业中,需要控制大量杂草一段较长时间。亦可能需要控制大型杂草,或较高物种如灌木或树木。工业杂草管理包括例如铁路及路权管理、栅栏线及非农耕地如工业及建筑用地、砾石区域、道路或人行道。林业包括例如现有森林或灌木丛的清理、机械森林采伐之后再生长的移除或林业种植园下的杂草管理。在后一情况下,可能需要防护所需树木接触含有根据本发明的除草混合物的喷雾溶液。
蔬菜作物包括例如茄、菜豆类、甜椒、甘蓝菜、红辣椒、胡瓜、茄子、莴苣、瓜、洋葱、马铃薯、甘薯、菠菜及西红柿。对于蔬菜作物中的杂草控制,可能需要防护作物接触含有根据本发明的除草混合物的喷雾溶液。
多年生作物包括树木、坚果及藤本作物,如杏仁、苹果、杏、鳄梨、腰果、樱桃、圣诞树、榴莲、橙、火龙果、葡萄、番石榴、龙眼、芒果、橄榄、番木瓜、桃、梨及其他仁果类水果、开心果、李树、石榴、柚及温桲,以及柑橘类作物,包括例如克莱门式小柑橘(clementine)、葡萄柚、柠檬、酸橙、蜜柑及油桃;以及坚果作物,包括例如榛子、澳洲坚果及胡桃;及种植园作物,如香蕉、可可、椰子、咖啡、油棕、胡椒及其他香辛料、车前草、橡胶、甘蔗及茶叶。亦包括观赏性植物,如杜鹃花、高山杜鹃(rhododendron)、玫瑰及苗圃。对于多年生作物中的杂草控制,可能需要防护作物接触含有根据本发明的除草混合物的喷雾溶液。
根据本发明的组合物亦可用于草皮及草坪中的杂草控制,只要所需禾草物种耐受除草混合物。详言的,此类混合物可以用于通过突变诱发或基因工程改造而对固杀草呈现耐受性的所需禾草中。
固杀草及其盐是针对多种杂草具有良好出苗后活性的非选择性内吸性除草剂且因此可以用于灭生计划中、工业植被管理及林业中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中。然而,仅施用固杀草通常得到不能令人满意的杂草控制,且通常需要若干次施用和/或高剂量率。另外,固杀草针对一些杂草的有效性不够充分。
因此,常常推荐施用固杀草与至少一种其他除草剂的组合。不过,此类组合的有效性通常不能令人满意且实现可接受的杂草控制仍需要高施用量。另外,此类组合的可靠性及持久性在很大程度上取决于气候条件且可以避开控制杂草物种的某些困难。此外,这些混合物的除草活性仅持续较短时间,使得仅在种植作物之前的较短时间范围内实现有效灭生。
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种除草混合物,其允许在灭生计划中、工业植被管理及林业中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中高效且可靠地控制禾草及阔叶杂草。另外,该混合物的除草活性的持久性应当足够长,以便在足够长的时间段内实现杂草控制,由此允许更灵活地施用。该混合物亦应对人类或其他哺乳动物具有较低毒性。该混合物亦应对有害植物显示加速的作用,即,相较于施用个别除草剂,其应更迅速地实现有害植物的损害。
固杀草是两种对映异构体的外消旋物,其中仅一种显示出足够除草活性(参见例如US 4265654及JP92448/83)。尽管已知制备L-固杀草(及相应盐)的各种方法,但此项技术中已知的混合物并不指向该立体化学,意味着存在外消旋物(例如WO 2003024221、WO2011104213、WO 2016113334、WO 2009141367)。
意外地是,已发现相较于单独L-固杀草,L-固杀草或其盐与至少一种原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂的混合物在灭生计划中、工业植被管理及林业中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中显示出较高活性。
意外地是,已发现相较于外消旋固杀草与至少一种原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂的混合物,L-固杀草或其盐与至少一种原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂的混合物在灭生计划中、工业植被管理及林业中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中显示出较高活性。
因此,本发明是关于以下各物的除草混合物:
1)作为化合物I的L-固杀草或其盐及
2)作为化合物II的至少一种原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂,其优选选自:三氟羧草醚(acifluorfen)、三氟羧草醚钠、草芬定(azafenidin)、苯卡巴腙(bencarbazone)、双苯嘧草酮(benzfendizone)、必芬诺(bifenox)、氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil)、克繁草(carfentrazone)、乙基克繁草(carfentrazone-ethyl)、克灭甲分(chlormethoxyfen)、吲哚酮草酯(cinidon-ethyl)、异丙吡草酯(fluazolate)、氟哒嗪草酸(flufenpyr)、氟哒嗪草酯(flufenpyr-ethyl)、氟烯草酸(flumiclorac)、氟胺草酯(flumiclorac-pentyl)、丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin)、乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen)、乙基乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen-ethyl)、嗪草酸(fluthiacet)、嗪草酸甲酯(fluthiacet-methyl)、氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、氟硝磺酰胺(halosafen)、乳氟禾草灵(lactofen)、丙炔草酮(oxadiargyl)、草酮(oxadiazon)、乙氧氟草醚(oxyfluorfen)、环戊草酮(pentoxazone)、氟唑草胺(profluazol)、双唑草腈(pyraclonil)、氯吡草酸(pyraflufen)、吡草醚、苯嘧磺草胺(saflufenacil)、甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone)、噻二唑胺(thidiazimin)、替艾芬斯(tiafenacil)、三氟草嗪(trifludimoxazin)、II-16:[3-[2-氯-4-氟-5-(1-甲基-6-三氟甲基-2,4-二侧氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-3-基)苯氧基]-2-吡啶基氧基]乙酸乙酯(CAS 353292-31-6)、N-乙基-3-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟-甲基苯氧基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-甲酰胺(CAS 452098-92-9)、N四氢糠基-3-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-甲酰胺(CAS 915396-43-9)、N-乙基-3-(2-氯-6-氟-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-5甲基-1H-吡唑-1-甲酰胺(CAS 452099-05-7)、N四氢糠基-3-(2-氯-6-氟-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-甲酰胺(CAS 452100-03-7)、3-[7-氟-3-侧氧基-4-(丙-2-炔基)-3,4-二氢-2H-苯并[1,4]嗪-6-基]-1,5-二甲基-6硫酮基-[1,3,5]三嗪烷-2,4-二酮(CAS 451484-50-7)、2-(2,2,7-三氟-3-侧氧基-4-丙-2-炔基-3,4-二氢-2H-苯并[1,4]嗪-6-基)-4,5,6,7-四氢-异吲哚-1,3-二酮(CAS 1300118-96-0)、1-甲基-6-三氟甲基-3-(2,2,7-三氟-3-侧氧基-4-丙-2-炔基-3,4-二氢-2H-苯并[1,4]嗪-6-基)-1H-嘧啶-2,4-二酮(CAS 1304113-05-0)及(E)-4-[2-氯-5[4-氯-5-(二氟甲氧基)-1H-甲基-吡唑-3-基]-4-氟-苯氧基]-3-甲氧基-丁-2烯酸甲酯(CAS 948893-00-3)及3-[7-氯-5-氟-2-(三氟甲基)-1H-苯并咪唑-4-基]-1-甲基-6-(三氟甲基)-1H-嘧啶-2,4-二酮(CAS 212754-02-4)、II-17:2-[2-氯-5-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]-4-氟苯氧基]-2-甲氧基-乙酸甲酯(CAS 1970221-16-9)、II-18:2-[[3-[[3-氯-6-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二侧氧基-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-5-氟-2-吡啶基]氧基]-2-吡啶基]氧基]-N-(甲基磺酰基)-乙酰胺(CAS 2158276-22-1)、II-19:2-[[3-[[3-氯-6-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二侧氧基-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-5-氟-2-吡啶基]氧基]-2-吡啶基]氧基]-乙酸乙酯(CAS 2158274-56-5)、II-20:2-[2-[[3-氯-6-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二侧氧基-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-5-氟-2-吡啶基]氧基]苯氧基]-N-(甲基磺酰基)-乙酰胺(CAS 2158274-53-2)、II-21:2-[2-[[3-氯-6-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二侧氧基-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-5-氟-2-吡啶基]氧基]苯氧基]-乙酸乙酯(CAS 2158274-50-9)、II-22:2-[[3-[2-氯-5-[4-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-5-侧氧基-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]-4-氟-苯氧基]-2-吡啶基]氧基]乙酸乙酯、II-23:2-[[3-[[3-氯-6-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二侧氧基-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-5-氟-2-吡啶基]氧基]-2-吡啶基]氧基]-乙酸甲酯(CAS 2158275-73-9)、II-24:2-[2-[[3-氯-6-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二侧氧基-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-5-氟-2-吡啶基]氧基]苯氧基]-乙酸甲酯(CAS 2158274-96-3);II-25:2-[[3-[2-氯-5-[4-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-5-侧氧基-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]-4-氟-苯氧基]-2-吡啶基]氧基]乙酸甲酯。
在一个优选实施方案中,上述发明是关于如上文所描述的除草混合物,其中L-固杀草包含超过70重量%的L-对映异构体。
固杀草[通用名称DL-4-[羟基(甲基)膦酰基]-DL-高丙胺酸酯]及其盐如固杀草铵,以及其除草活性例如描述于F.Schwerdtle等人,Z.Pflanzenkr.Pflanzenschutz,1981,Sonderheft IX,第431-440页。呈外消旋物形式的固杀草及其盐可例如自BayerCropScience以商标名BastaTM及LibertyTM购得。
如本发明中所用,L-固杀草包含超过70重量%的L-对映异构体;优选超过80重量%的L-对映异构体;更优选超过90%的L-对映异构体,最优选超过95%的L-对映异构体且可以如以上所述来制备。L-固杀草可根据此项技术中已知的方法,例如WO2006/104120、US5530142、EP0127429及J.Chem.Soc.Perkin Trans.1,1992,1525-1529中所描述来制备。
L-固杀草,又称为固杀草-P,是(2S)-2-胺基-4-[羟基(甲基)膦酰基]丁酸(CAS登记号35597-44-5)。L-固杀草的相关盐是L-固杀草铵(又称为固杀草-P-铵),即(2S)-2-胺基-4-(甲基亚膦酸基)丁酸铵(CAS登记号73777-50-1);L-固杀草钠(又称为固杀草-P-钠),即(2S)-2-胺基-4-(甲基亚膦酸基)丁酸钠(CAS登记号70033-13-5);及L-固杀草钾(又称为固杀草-P-钾),即(2S)-2-胺基-4-(甲基亚膦酸基)丁酸钾。
化合物II以及其杀虫作用及其制造方法是大体上已知的,例如见于PesticideManual V5.2(ISBN 978 1 901396 85 0)(2008-2011)等来源。化合物II-16自EP 1122244已知。化合物II-17自WO2016/120116已知。化合物II-18、II-19、II-20、II-21、II-23及II-24自WO2017/202768已知。化合物II-22及II-25自WO2018/108695已知。
在本发明混合物中,化合物I与化合物II的重量比优选为1000:1至1:500、400:1至1:40,更优选为500:1至1:250,尤其为200:1至1:20,甚至更优选为100:1至1:10,最优选为50:1至1:5。
另外,含有呈L-固杀草盐形式的L-固杀草铵或L-固杀草钠及呈游离酸形式的L-固杀草的混合物优选。含有呈L-固杀草盐形式的L-固杀草铵的混合物尤其优选。
在一个实施方案中,本发明是关于以下各物的除草混合物
1)作为化合物I的L-固杀草或其盐(优选为L-固杀草铵、L-固杀草钠或L-固杀草游离酸)及
2)作为化合物II的至少一种原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂,其优选选自:三氟羧草醚、三氟羧草醚钠、草芬定、苯卡巴腙、双苯嘧草酮、必芬诺、氟丙嘧草酯、克繁草、乙基克繁草、克灭甲分、吲哚酮草酯、异丙吡草酯、氟哒嗪草酸、氟哒嗪草酯、氟烯草酸、氟胺草酯、丙炔氟草胺、乙羧氟草醚、乙基乙羧氟草醚、嗪草酸、嗪草酸甲酯、氟磺胺草醚、氟硝磺酰胺、乳氟禾草灵、丙炔草酮、草酮、乙氧氟草醚、环戊草酮、氟唑草胺、双唑草腈、氯吡草酸、吡草醚、苯嘧磺草胺、甲磺草胺、噻二唑胺、替艾芬斯、三氟草嗪、[3-[2-氯-4-氟-5-(1-甲基-6-三氟甲基-2,4-二侧氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-3-基)苯氧基]-2-吡啶基氧基]乙酸乙酯(CAS353292-31-6)、N-乙基-3-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟-甲基苯氧基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-甲酰胺(CAS 452098-92-9)、N四氢糠基-3-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-甲酰胺(CAS 915396-43-9)、N-乙基-3-(2-氯-6-氟-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-5甲基-1H-吡唑-1-甲酰胺(CAS 452099-05-7)、N四氢糠基-3-(2-氯-6-氟-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-甲酰胺(CAS 452100-03-7)、3-[7-氟-3-侧氧基-4-(丙-2-炔基)-3,4-二氢-2H-苯并[1,4]嗪-6-基]-1,5-二甲基-6硫酮基-[1,3,5]三嗪烷-2,4-二酮(CAS 451484-50-7)、2-(2,2,7-三氟-3-侧氧基-4-丙-2-炔基-3,4-二氢-2H-苯并[1,4]嗪-6-基)-4,5,6,7-四氢-异吲哚-1,3-二酮(CAS 1300118-96-0)、1-甲基-6-三氟甲基-3-(2,2,7-三氟-3-侧氧基-4-丙-2-炔基-3,4-二氢-2H-苯并[1,4]嗪-6-基)-1H-嘧啶-2,4-二酮(CAS1304113-05-0)及(E)-4-[2-氯-5[4-氯-5-(二氟甲氧基)-1H-甲基-吡唑-3-基]-4-氟-苯氧基]-3-甲氧基-丁-2烯酸甲酯(CAS 948893-00-3)以及3-[7-氯-5-氟-2-(三氟甲基)-1H-苯并咪唑-4-基]-1-甲基-6-(三氟甲基)-1H-嘧啶-2,4-二酮(CAS 212754-02-4)。
在一个实施方案中,本发明是关于以下各物的除草混合物
1)作为化合物I的L-固杀草或其盐及
2)作为化合物II的至少一种原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂,其优选选自以下的群:化合物II-17、II-18、II-19、II-20、II-21、II-22、II-23、II-24及II-25。
优选的化合物II为克繁草、乙基克繁草、氟磺胺草醚、乙氧氟草醚、苯嘧磺草胺、甲磺草胺、嗪草酸、嗪草酸甲酯、氟丙嘧草酯、氯吡草酸及吡草醚。更优选的化合物II为克繁草、乙基克繁草、氟磺胺草醚、乙氧氟草醚、苯嘧磺草胺、甲磺草胺、嗪草酸、嗪草酸甲酯、氟丙嘧草酯、环戊草酮、替艾芬斯、三氟草嗪、II-16:[3-[2-氯-4-氟-5-(1-甲基-6-三氟甲基-2,4-二侧氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-3-基)苯氧基]-2-吡啶基氧基]乙酸乙酯(CAS353292-31-6;S-3100)、化合物II-17、II-18、II-19、II-20、II-21、II-22、II-23、II-24、II-25、氯吡草酸及吡草醚。
更优选的化合物II为克繁草、乙基克繁草、氟磺胺草醚、乙氧氟草醚、苯嘧磺草胺及甲磺草胺。又更优选的化合物II为克繁草、乙基克繁草、氟磺胺草醚、乙氧氟草醚、苯嘧磺草胺、环戊草酮、替艾芬斯、三氟草嗪、II-16:[3-[2-氯-4-氟-5-(1-甲基-6-三氟甲基-2,4-二侧氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-3-基)苯氧基]-2-吡啶基氧基]乙酸乙酯、化合物II-17、II-18、II-19、II-20、II-21、II-22、II-23、II-24、II-25及甲磺草胺。
因此,优选的本发明的混合物是呈L-固杀草盐形式的L-固杀草铵或L-固杀草钠及呈游离酸形式的L-固杀草与原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂的混合物,该原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂选自:克繁草、乙基克繁草、氟磺胺草醚、乙氧氟草醚、苯嘧磺草胺、甲磺草胺、嗪草酸、嗪草酸甲酯、氟丙嘧草酯、氯吡草酸及吡草醚。更优选的本发明的混合物是呈L-固杀草盐形式的L-固杀草铵或L-固杀草钠及呈游离酸形式的L-固杀草与原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂的混合物,该原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂选自:克繁草、乙基克繁草、氟磺胺草醚、乙氧氟草醚、苯嘧磺草胺、甲磺草胺、嗪草酸、嗪草酸甲酯、氟丙嘧草酯、环戊草酮、替艾芬斯、三氟草嗪、II-16:[3-[2-氯-4-氟-5-(1-甲基-6-三氟甲基-2,4-二侧氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-3-基)苯氧基]-2-吡啶基氧基]乙酸乙酯、化合物II-17、II-18、II-19、II-20、II-21、II-22、II-23、II-24、II-25、氯吡草酸及吡草醚。
甚至更优选的本发明的混合物是呈L-固杀草盐形式的L-固杀草铵或L-固杀草钠及呈游离酸形式的L-固杀草与原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂的混合物,该原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂选自:苯嘧磺草胺、甲磺草胺、环戊草酮、替艾芬斯、三氟草嗪及化合物II-16:[3-[2-氯-4-氟-5-(1-甲基-6-三氟甲基-2,4-二侧氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-3-基)苯氧基]-2-吡啶基氧基]乙酸乙酯。
甚至更优选的本发明的混合物是呈L-固杀草盐形式的L-固杀草铵或L-固杀草钠及呈游离酸形式的L-固杀草与原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂的混合物,该原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂选自:苯嘧磺草胺、三氟草嗪、化合物II-16:[3-[2-氯-4-氟-5-(1-甲基-6-三氟甲基-2,4-二侧氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-3-基)苯氧基]-2-吡啶基氧基]乙酸乙酯及甲磺草胺,特别是选自苯嘧磺草胺、三氟草嗪及化合物II-16。
所有优选混合物均列于表2中,其中在表1中使用以下缩写:
表1
II-16:[3-[2-氯-4-氟-5-(1-甲基-6-三氟甲基-2,4-二侧氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-3-基)苯氧基]-2-吡啶基氧基]乙酸乙酯(CAS 353292-31-6;S-3100)
II-17:2-[2-氯-5-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]-4-氟苯氧基]-2-甲氧基-乙酸甲酯(CAS 1970221-16-9)
II-18:2-[[3-[[3-氯-6-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二侧氧基-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-5-氟-2-吡啶基]氧基]-2-吡啶基]氧基]-N-(甲基磺酰基)-乙酰胺(CAS2158276-22-1)
II-19:2-[[3-[[3-氯-6-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二侧氧基-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-5-氟-2-吡啶基]氧基]-2-吡啶基]氧基]-乙酸乙酯(CAS 2158274-56-5)
II-20:2-[2-[[3-氯-6-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二侧氧基-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-5-氟-2-吡啶基]氧基]苯氧基]-N-(甲基磺酰基)-乙酰胺(CAS 2158274-53-2)
II-21:2-[2-[[3-氯-6-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二侧氧基-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-5-氟-2-吡啶基]氧基]苯氧基]-乙酸乙酯(CAS 2158274-50-9)
II-22:2-[[3-[2-氯-5-[4-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-5-侧氧基-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]-4-氟-苯氧基]-2-吡啶基]氧基]乙酸乙酯
II-23:2-[[3-[[3-氯-6-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二侧氧基-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-5-氟-2-吡啶基]氧基]-2-吡啶基]氧基]-乙酸甲酯(CAS 2158275-73-9)
II-24:2-[2-[[3-氯-6-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二侧氧基-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-5-氟-2-吡啶基]氧基]苯氧基]-乙酸甲酯(CAS 2158274-96-3)
II-25:2-[[3-[2-氯-5-[4-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-5-侧氧基-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]-4-氟-苯氧基]-2-吡啶基]氧基]乙酸甲酯
表2
更优选的本发明的混合物是呈L-固杀草盐形式的L-固杀草铵或L-固杀草钠及呈游离酸形式的L-固杀草与原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂的混合物,该原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂选自:克繁草、乙基克繁草、氟磺胺草醚、乙氧氟草醚、苯嘧磺草胺、甲磺草胺及环戊草酮、替艾芬斯、三氟草嗪、II-16:[3-[2-氯-4-氟-5-(1-甲基-6-三氟甲基-2,4-二侧氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-3-基)苯氧基]-2-吡啶基氧基]乙酸乙酯以及化合物II-17、II-18、II-19、II-20、II-21、II-22、II-23、II-24及II-25。
因此,更优选为混合物M-1、M-2、M-3、M-4、M-5、M-6、M-13、M-14、M-15、M-16、M-17、M-18、M-25、M-26、M-27、M-28、M-29及M-30。甚至更优选为混合物M-5、M-6、M-7、M-17、M-18、M-19、M-29、M-30、M-31、M-40、M-44及M-48。
所有以上提及的混合物在下文中称为“本发明混合物”。
本发明混合物可以进一步含有一或多种杀昆虫剂、杀真菌剂、除草剂。优选的混合物是包含作为化合物I的L-固杀草或其盐以及苯嘧磺草胺及三氟草嗪的混合物。
尤其优选为以下混合物:
T-1:I-1+II-5(苯嘧磺草胺)+II-15(三氟草嗪)
T-2:I-2+II-5+II-15
T-3:I-3+II-5+II-15
本发明混合物可以转化成惯用类型的农用化学混合物,例如溶液、乳液、悬浮液、粉尘、粉末、糊剂、颗粒、压片、胶囊及其混合物。混合物类型的实例为悬浮液(例如SC、OD、FS)、可乳化浓缩物(例如EC)、乳液(例如EW、EO、ES、ME)、胶囊(例如CS、ZC)、糊剂、片剂、可湿性粉末或粉尘(例如WP、SP、WS DP、DS)、压片(例如BR、TB、DT)、颗粒(例如WG、SG、GR、FG、GG、MG)、杀昆虫制品(例如LN)以及用于处理植物繁殖材料如种子的凝胶配制剂(例如GF)。此等及其他混合物类型定义于“Catalogue of pesticide formulation types andinternational coding system”,Technical Monograph,第2期,第6版,2008年5月,CropLife International中。
该混合物是以如Mollet及Grubemann,Formulation technology,Wiley VCH,Weinheim,2001;或Knowles,New developments in crop protection productformulation,Agrow Reports DS243,T&F Informa,London,2005描述的已知方式来制备。
适合助剂是溶剂、液体载剂、固体载剂或填充剂、表面活性剂、分散剂、乳化剂、湿润剂、佐剂、增溶剂、穿透增强剂、保护性胶体、粘着剂、增稠剂、保湿剂、忌避剂、引诱剂、取食刺激剂、增容剂、杀细菌剂、抗冻剂、消泡剂、着色剂、增粘剂及粘合剂。
适合溶剂及液体载剂是水及有机溶剂,如中等至高沸点的矿物油馏分,例如煤油、柴油;植物或动物起源的油;脂族烃、环状烃及芳族烃,例如甲苯、石蜡、四氢化萘、烷基化萘;醇类,例如乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、苯甲醇、环己醇;二醇类;DMSO;酮类,例如环己酮;酯类,例如乳酸酯、碳酸酯、脂肪酸酯、γ-丁内酯;脂肪酸类;膦酸酯类;胺类;酰胺类,例如N-甲基吡咯啶酮、脂肪酸二甲基酰胺类;以及其混合物。
适合固体载剂或填充剂是矿物土,例如硅酸盐、硅胶、滑石、高岭土、石灰石、石灰、白垩、粘土、白云石、硅藻土、膨润土、硫酸钙、硫酸镁、氧化镁;多醣,例如纤维素、淀粉;肥料,例如硫酸铵、磷酸铵、硝酸铵、尿素;植物来源的产品,例如谷物粗粉、树皮粗粉、木材粗粉、坚果壳粗粉;及其混合物。
适合表面活性剂是表面活性化合物,如阴离子型、阳离子型、非离子型及两性表面活性剂;嵌段聚合物;聚电解质;及其混合物。此类表面活性剂可以用作乳化剂、分散剂、增溶剂、湿润剂、穿透增强剂、保护性胶体或佐剂。表面活性剂的实例列于McCutcheon's,第1卷:Emulsifiers&Detergents,McCutcheon's Directories,Glen Rock,USA,2008(国际版或北美版)中。
适合阴离子型表面活性剂是碱金属、碱土金属或铵的磺酸盐、硫酸盐、磷酸盐、羧酸盐,及其混合物。磺酸盐的实例为烷基芳基磺酸盐、二苯基磺酸盐、α-烯烃磺酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、脂肪酸及油的磺酸盐、乙氧基化烷基酚的磺酸盐、烷氧基化芳基酚的磺酸盐、缩合萘的磺酸盐、十二烷基苯及十三烷基苯的磺酸盐、萘及烷基萘的磺酸盐、磺基琥珀酸盐或磺基琥珀酰胺酸盐。硫酸盐的实例为脂肪酸及油、乙氧基化烷基酚、醇、乙氧基化醇或脂肪酸酯的硫酸盐。磷酸盐的实例为磷酸酯。羧酸盐的实例为烷基羧酸盐,及羧化醇或烷基酚乙氧基化物。
适合非离子型表面活性剂是烷氧基化物、N-取代的脂肪酸酰胺、胺氧化物、酯、糖基表面活性剂、聚合表面活性剂及其混合物。烷氧基化物的实例为以1至50当量烷氧基化的化合物,如醇、烷基酚、胺、酰胺、芳基酚、脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯。可采用环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷,优选环氧乙烷进行烷氧基化。N-取代的脂肪酸酰胺的实例为脂肪酸葡糖酰胺或脂肪酸烷醇酰胺。酯的实例为脂肪酸酯、甘油酯或单酸甘油酯。糖基表面活性剂的实例为脱水山梨糖醇、乙氧基化脱水山梨糖醇、蔗糖及葡萄糖酯或烷基聚葡糖苷。聚合表面活性剂的实例为乙烯吡咯啶酮、乙烯醇或乙酸乙烯酯的均聚物或共聚物。
适合阳离子型表面活性剂是季型表面活性剂,例如具有一个或两个疏水性基团的季铵化合物,或长链一级胺的盐。适合两性表面活性剂是烷基甜菜碱及咪唑啉。适合嵌段聚合物是包含聚氧化乙烯及聚氧化丙烯嵌段的A-B或A-B-A型嵌段聚合物,或包含烷醇、聚氧化乙烯及聚氧化丙烯的A-B-C型嵌段聚合物。适合聚电解质是聚酸或聚碱。聚酸的实例为聚丙烯酸的碱金属盐或聚酸梳状聚合物。聚碱的实例为聚乙烯胺或聚伸乙胺。
适合佐剂是本身具有可忽略的杀虫活性或甚至无杀虫活性且改良本发明混合物对目标的生物效能的化合物。实例为表面活性剂、矿物油或植物油,及其他助剂。其他实例列于Knowles,Adjuvants and additives,Agrow Reports DS256,T&F Informa UK,2006,第5章中。
适合增稠剂是多醣(例如三仙胶、羧甲基纤维素)、非有机粘土(经有机改质或未经改质)、聚羧酸酯及硅酸酯。
适合杀细菌剂是溴硝丙二醇及异噻唑啉酮衍生物,如烷基异噻唑啉酮及苯并异噻唑啉酮。
适合抗冻剂为乙二醇、丙二醇、尿素及甘油。
适合消泡剂为聚硅氧烷、长链醇及脂肪酸盐。
适合着色剂(例如呈红色、蓝色或绿色)是低水溶性颜料及水溶性染料。实例为无机着色剂(例如氧化铁、氧化钛、六氰亚铁酸铁)及有机着色剂(例如茜素菁、偶氮菁及酞菁着色剂)。
适合增粘剂或粘合剂是聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸酯、生物或合成蜡,及纤维素醚。
混合物类型及其制剂的实例为:
i)水溶性浓缩物(SL、LS)
将10-60重量%的本发明混合物及5-15重量%湿润剂(例如醇烷氧基化物)溶解于水中和/或水溶性溶剂(例如醇)(补足至100重量%)中。当用水稀释时,活性物质溶解。
ii)可分散浓缩物(DC)
将5-25重量%本发明混合物及1-10重量%分散剂(例如聚乙烯吡咯啶酮)溶解于有机溶剂(例如环己酮;补足至100重量%)中。用水稀释得到分散液。
iii)可乳化浓缩物(EC)
将15-70重量%本发明混合物及5-10重量%乳化剂(例如十二烷基苯磺酸钙及蓖麻油乙氧基化物)溶解于不溶于水的有机溶剂(例如芳族烃;补足至100重量%)中。用水稀释得到乳液。
iv)乳液(EW、EO、ES)
将5-40重量%本发明混合物及1-10重量%乳化剂(例如十二烷基苯磺酸钙及蓖麻油乙氧基化物)溶解于20-40重量%不溶于水的有机溶剂(例如芳族烃)中。藉助于乳化机器将该混合物引入水(补足至100重量%)中且制成均质乳液。用水稀释得到乳液。
v)悬浮液(SC、OD、FS)
在搅动式球磨机中,将20-60重量%本发明混合物在添加2-10重量%分散剂及湿润剂(例如木质素磺酸钠及醇乙氧基化物)、0.1-2重量%增稠剂(例如三仙胶)及水(补足至100重量%)下粉碎,得到精细活性物质悬浮液。用水稀释得到活性物质的稳定悬浮液。对于FS型混合物,添加高达40重量%粘合剂(例如聚乙烯醇)。
vi)水分散性颗粒及水溶性颗粒(WG、SG)
藉助于工业级设备(例如挤压、喷雾塔、流化床),在添加分散剂及湿润剂(例如木质素磺酸钠及醇乙氧基化物)(补足至100重量%)下,对50-80重量%本发明混合物细磨并制成水分散性或水溶性颗粒。用水稀释得到活性物质的稳定分散液或溶液。
vii)水分散性粉末及水溶性粉末(WP、SP、WS)
在添加1-5重量%分散剂(例如木质素磺酸钠)、1-3重量%湿润剂(例如醇乙氧基化物)及固体载剂(例如硅胶)(补足至100重量%)下,在转子-定子研磨机中碾磨50-80重量%本发明混合物。用水稀释得到活性物质的稳定分散液或溶液。
viii)凝胶(GW、GF)
在搅动式球磨机中,在添加3-10重量%分散剂(例如木质素磺酸钠)、1-5重量%增稠剂(例如羧甲基纤维素)及水(补足至100重量%)下,将5-25重量%本发明混合物粉碎,得到活性物质的精细悬浮液。用水稀释得到活性物质的稳定悬浮液。
ix)微乳液(ME)
将5-20重量%本发明混合物添加至5-30重量%有机溶剂共混物(例如脂肪酸二甲基酰胺及环己酮)、10-25重量%表面活性剂共混物(例如醇乙氧基化物及芳基酚乙氧基化物)及水(补足至100重量%)中。搅拌此混合物1小时以自发地产生热力学上稳定的微乳液。
x)微胶囊(CS)
将包含5-50重量%本发明混合物、0-40重量%不溶于水的有机溶剂(例如芳族烃)、2-15重量%丙烯酸是单体(例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸以及二丙烯酸酯或三丙烯酸酯)的油相分散于保护性胶体(例如聚乙烯醇)的水溶液中。由自由基引发剂引发的自由基聚合使得形成聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯微胶囊。或者,将包含5-50重量%根据本发明的本发明混合物、0-40重量%不溶于水的有机溶剂(例如芳族烃)及异氰酸酯单体(例如二苯基甲烷-4,4'-二异氰酸酯)的油相分散于保护性胶体(例如聚乙烯醇)的水溶液中。添加多元胺(例如己二胺)使得形成聚脲微胶囊。单体共计为1-10重量%。重量%是以总CS混合物计。
xi)可喷粉的粉末(DP、DS)
对1-10重量%本发明混合物细磨且使其与固体载剂(例如细粉状高岭土)(补足至100重量%)紧密混合。
xii)颗粒(GR、FG)
对0.5-30重量%的本发明混合物与固体载剂(例如硅酸盐;补足至100重量%)一起细磨。粒化是通过挤压、喷雾干燥或流化床实现。
xiii)超低体积液体(UL)
将1-50重量%本发明混合物溶解于有机溶剂(例如芳族烃;补足至100重量%)中。
混合物类型i)至xiii)可视情况包含其他助剂,如0.1-1重量%杀细菌剂、5-15重量%抗冻剂、0.1-1重量%消泡剂及0.1-1重量%着色剂。
由此得到的农用化学混合物一般包含以重量计在0.01与95%的间,优选在0.1与90%的间且尤其在0.5与75%的间的活性物质。所用活性物质的纯度为90%至100%,优选为95%至100%(根据NMR谱)。
出于处理植物繁殖材料、尤其种子的目的,通常采用用于种子处理的溶液(LS)、悬乳液(SE)、可流动浓缩物(FS)、用于干式处理的粉末(DS)、用于浆料处理的水分散性粉末(WS)、水溶性粉末(SS)、乳液(ES)、可乳化浓缩物(EC)及凝胶(GF)。该相关混合物在二至十倍稀释之后在即用型制剂中得到以重量计0.01至60%,优选0.1至40%的活性物质浓度。施用可在播种之前或期间进行。用于将本发明混合物及其混合物分别施用至植物繁殖材料、尤其种子上的方法包括繁殖材料的拌种、涂布、粒化、撒粉、浸泡及沿沟施用方法。优选地,通过使得不诱导出芽的方法,例如通过拌种、粒化、涂布及撒粉,分别将本发明混合物或其混合物施用至植物繁殖材料上。
本发明亦关于一种除草配制剂,其包含如本文所定义的除草活性混合物及至少一种载剂材料,包括液体和/或固体载剂材料。
可以将各种类型的油、润湿剂、佐剂、肥料或微量营养素及其他杀虫剂(例如除草剂、杀昆虫剂、杀真菌剂、生长调节剂、安全剂)添加至呈预混合物形式或适当时在即将使用之前混合(在储罐中混合)的活性物质或包含其的本发明混合物中。该试剂可以与本发明混合物以1:100至100:1,优选1:10至10:1的重量比掺合。
用户通常自预配药装置(predosage device)、背负式喷雾器、喷雾桶、喷雾飞机或灌溉是统施用根据本发明的混合物。通常,农用化学混合物用水、缓冲液和/或其他助剂处理至所需施用浓度,且由此获得即用型根据本发明的喷雾液或农用化学混合物。通常,每公项农业适用面积施用20至2000公升,优选50至400公升即用型喷雾液。
如上文所概述,本发明亦关于如本文所定义的混合物用于在灭生计划中、工业植被管理及林业中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中控制不合需要的植被的用途,其中本发明混合物可在出苗前或出苗后,即在不合需要的植物出苗之前、期间和/或之后施用。优选作为出苗后处理,即在不合需要的植物出苗期间和/或之后施用。在本文中,本发明混合物是在作物种植或出苗之前施用至将种植作物的场所。
因此,本发明亦关于一种用于对作物中不合需要的植被进行灭生处理的方法,其包含在作物种植(或播种)或出苗之前,将本发明混合物施用至将种植作物的场所。在本文中,将本发明混合物施用于不合需要的植被或其场所。
由此,本发明因此是关于一种用于控制不合需要的植被的方法,该方法包括将本发明混合物施用至存在或预期会存在不合需要的植被的场所,其中施用可以在不合需要的植被出苗之前、期间和/或之后,优选在期间和/或之后进行。
如本文所使用,术语“控制”与“防治”是同义词。
如本文所使用,术语“不合需要的植被”、“不合需要的物种”、“不合需要的植物”、“有害植物”、“不合需要的杂草”或“有害杂草”是同义词。
如本文所使用,术语“场所”意思是植被或植物生长或将生长的区域,通常为田野。
在此类灭生计划中,本发明混合物可在作物植物播种(种植)之前或在播种(或种植)之后但在作物植物出苗之前,特别是在播种之前施用。本发明混合物优选在作物植物播种之前施用。对于灭生,本发明混合物一般将在作物种植之前至多9个月、常常至多6个月,优选至多4个月的日期施用。灭生施用可以在作物植物出苗之前至多1天的日期进行,且优选在作物植物播种/种植之前的日期,优选在种植之前至少一天,优选至少2天且尤其至少4天,或在出苗前6个月至1天,尤其在出苗前4个月至2天且更优选在出苗前4个月至4天的日期进行。当然,有可能在该时间范围内重复该灭生施用一次或多次,例如一次、两次、三次、四次或五次。
本发明混合物特别有益地具有极佳的出苗后除草剂活性,即其针对出苗的不合需要的植物显示良好的除草活性。因此,在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,本发明混合物是在不合需要的植物出苗后,即在不合需要的植物出苗期间和/或之后施用。当不合需要的植物以叶发育至开花开始时,出苗后施用本发明混合物特别有利。本发明混合物特别适用于控制已发育至一定状态的不合需要的植被,该植被难以用习知灭生混合物控制,即当个别杂草高于10cm(4吋)或甚至高于15cm(6吋)时,和/或控制丛生的杂草群。
在植物出苗后处理的情况下,本发明混合物优选通过叶面施用来施用。
若某些作物植物不能良好的耐受活性化合物I及II,则可以使用藉助于喷施设备喷施除草组合物的施用技术,其施用方式应尽可能使其不与敏感作物植物的叶接触,同时活性化合物到达在下部生长的不合需要植物的叶,或裸露的土壤表面(苗后直接处理(post-directed)、近旁施药(lay-by))。此外,可以使用喷雾护罩。
可以例如通过常用喷施技术,用水作为载剂,使用通常10至2000l/ha、特别是50至1000l/ha量的喷雾混合物实现施用。
所需的纯活性化合物混合物的施用量取决于不合需要植被的密度、植物的发育阶段、使用混合物的位置的气候条件及施用方法。一般而言,混合物的施用量为55至6000g/ha,优选100至5000g/ha、200至4000g/ha且更优选300至3000g/ha的活性成分(a.i.)。
当在本发明的方法中使用本发明混合物时,在可能出现不合需要的植被处,可同时或依次地施用本发明混合物中存在的活性化合物。在本文中,本发明混合物中存在的个别化合物是共同地抑或分开地调配且共同地抑或分开地施用并不重要,且在分开施用的情况下,施用进行的次序亦不重要。只需要本发明混合物中存在的个别化合物是在允许活性成分同时作用于不合需要的植物的时间范围内施用。
如上文所提及,本发明混合物具有若干优势,即相较于外消旋固杀草与原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂的混合物,具有增强的除草剂作用。
另外,本发明混合物显示出持久的除草活性,即使是在艰难的气候条件下,由此允许在灭生应用中更灵活地施用并使杂草逃脱的风险减到最低。除此之外,本发明混合物与某些习知作物植物及与除草剂耐受性作物植物显示出优良的作物兼容性,即其用于该作物中使得作物植物的损伤降低和/或不会增加作物植物的损伤。因此,亦可在作物植物出苗之后施用本发明混合物。本发明混合物亦可针对有害植物的显示加速的作用,即相较于外消旋固杀草与至少一种原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂的混合物,其可以更迅速地损伤有害植物。
单独L-固杀草以及在本发明的方法中的本发明混合物适于控制农业作物中的大量有害植物,包括单子叶杂草,特别是一年生杂草,如禾本科杂草(禾草),包括稗属,如稗草(Echinochloa crusgalli var.crus-galli)、海岸稗(Echinchloa walteri(Pursh)Heller)、光头稗(jungle rice/Echinochloa colona)、孔雀稗(Echinochloa crus-pavonis)、田犬稗(Echinochloa oryzicola);马唐属,如马唐草(crabgrass/Digitariasanguinalis)、平枝马唐(Digitaria horizontalis)、酸草(sourgrass)(两耳草(Digitaria insularis))或裸马唐(naked crabgrass/Digitaria nuda);狗尾草属(Setaria species),如绿狐尾草(绿狗尾草(Setaria viridis))、大狐尾草(法氏狗尾草(Setaria faberii))、金狐尾草(金色狗尾草(Setaria glauca/Setaria pumila))或倒刺狗尾草(Setaria verticillata);高粱属,如约翰逊草(johnsongrass)(假高粱(Sorghumhalepense Pers.));燕麦属,如野生燕麦(野燕麦(Avena fatua))、不实野燕麦(Avenasterillis)或糙伏毛燕麦(Avena strigosa);蒺藜草属,如疏花蒺藜草(field sandbur)(少花蒺藜草(Cenchrus pauciflorus))或蒺藜草(Cenchrus echinatus);雀麦属,如日本雀麦(Bromus japonicus Thunb)、贫育雀麦(Bromus sterilis)或旱雀麦(Bromustectorum);黑麦草属;虉草属,如喜湿虉草(Phalaris brachystachys)、小子虉草(Phalaris minor)或春虉草(Phalaris persicaria);野黍属;黍属,如秋黍(fallpanicum)(洋野黍(Panicum dichotomiflorum))、褐顶黍(Panicum fasciculatum)或大黍(Panicum maximum);臂形草属;一年生蓝草(早熟禾(Poa annua));看麦娘属,如黑草(blackgrass)(大穗看麦娘(Alopecurus myosuroides))、褐蕊看麦娘(Alopecurusaequalis Sobol)或日本看麦娘(Alopecurus japonicus Steud);山羊草属,如圆柱山羊草(Aegilops cylindrica)或粗山羊草(Aegylops tauschii);阿披拉草(Apera spica-venti);牛筋草(Eleusine indica);狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon);茅草(couch grass)(匍匐冰草(Agropyron repens或Elymus repens));小糠草(Agrostis alba);菵草(Beckmannia syzigachne(Steud.)Fernald);虎尾草属,如虎尾草(Chloris virgata);鸭跖草属,如圆叶鸭跖草(Commelina benghalensis)、鸭跖草(Commelina communis)、节节草(Commelina diffusa)或直立鸭跖草(Commelina erecta);龙爪茅(Dactylocteniumaegyptium);芒颖大麦草(Hordeum jubatum)、兔耳大麦(Hordeum leporinum);日本血草(Imperata cylindrica);田间鸭嘴草(Ischaemum rogusum)、单刚毛狗尾草(Ixophorusunisetus);李氏禾(Leerisa hexandra);假稻(Leersia japonica);千金子属,如千金子(Leptochloa chinensis)、丛生千金子(Leptochloa fascicularis)、虮子草(Leptochloafiliformis)或类黍千金子(Leptochloa panicoides);黑麦草属,如多花黑麦草(Loliummultiflorum)、多年生黑麦草(Lolium perenne)、欧黑麦草(Lolium persicum)或硬黑麦草(硬直黑麦草(Lolium rigidum));漂筏菰(Luziola subintegra);裸花水竹叶(Murdannianudiflora(L.)Brenan);阔叶稻(Oryza latifolia)、野生稻(Oryza rufipogon);双穗雀稗(Paspalum distichum)、雀稗属;美洲狼尾草(Pennisetum americanum)、紫狼尾草(Pennisetum purpureum);鬼蜡烛(Phleum paniculatum);芦苇(Phragmites australia);棒头草(Ploypogon fugax.N.);早熟禾属,如早熟禾或粗茎早熟禾(Poa trivialis L.);碱茅(Puccinellia distans);罗氏草(Rottboellia cochinchinensis);耿氏硬草(Sclerochloa kengiana(Ohwi)Tzvel.);三虎尾草(Trichloris crinita);尾稃草属或臂形草属,如俯仰臂形草(Brachiaria decumbens)、车前臂形草(Brachiaria plantaginea)、宽叶臂形草(Brachiaria platyphylla);类黍尾稃草(Urochloa panicoides)、多枝尾稃草(Urochloa ramosa)及其类似物。
单独L-固杀草以及本发明混合物亦适于控制大量双子叶杂草,特别是阔叶杂草,包括蓼属,如野生荞麦(卷茎蓼(Polygonum convolvolus))、宾州蓼(Polygonumpensilvanicum)、春蓼(Polygonum persicaria)或扁蓄(prostrate knotweed)(扁蓄蓼(Polygonum aviculare));苋属,如藜(反枝苋(Amaranthus retroflexus))、长芒苋(Palmer amaranth/Amaranthus palmeri)、高水麻草(tall waterhemp)(糙果苋(Amaranthus tuberculatus)或西部苋(Amaranthus rudis))、红根藜(反枝苋)、绿叶苋(green amaranth)(绿穗苋(Amaranthus hybridus))、紫苋(凹头苋(Amaranthuslividus))、野刺苋(prickly amaranth)(刺苋(Amaranthus spinosus))或青苋(Amaranthus quitensis);藜属,如普通藜(藜(Chenopodium album L.))、小叶藜(Chenopodium serotinum)或奎奴亚藜(Quinoa)(藜麦(Chenopodium quinoa));黄花稔属,如刺黄花稔(prickly sida)(白背黄花稔(Sida spinosa L.));豚草属(Ambrosiaspecies),如普通豚草(矮豚草(Ambrosia artemisiifolia))或巨豚草((三裂叶豚草(Ambrosia trifida));刺苞果属(Acanthospermum species);春黄菊属(Anthemisspecies),如田春黄菊(Anthemis arvensis)或臭黄春菊(Anthemis cotula);滨藜属(Atriplex species);蓟属(Cirsium species),如丝路蓟(Cirsium arvense);旋花属(Convolvulus species),如田旋花(field bindweed/Convolvulus arvensis);白酒草属(Conyza species),如加拿大蓬(horseweed)(小蓬草(Conyza canadensis/Erigeroncanadensis))或香丝草(hairy fleabane)(香丝草(Conyza bonariensis/Erigeronbonariensis));肉桂属(Cassia species);曼陀罗属(Datura species),如吉姆森草(jimsonweed)(曼陀罗花(Datura stramonium));大戟属(Euphorbia species),如齿叶大戟(toothed spurge)(齿裂大戟(Euphorbia dentata))、飞扬草(Euphorbia hirta)、泽漆(Euphorbia helioscopia)或猩猩草(白苞猩猩草(Euphorbia heterophylla));老鹳草属(Geranium species),如长根老鹳草(Geranium donianum)或小花尨牛儿苗(Geraniumpusillum);牛膝菊属(Galinsoga species);牵牛花(morningglory)(地瓜属(Ipomoeaspecies));野芝麻属(Lamium species),如接骨草(henbit dead-nettle)(宝盖草(Lamiumamplexicaule));锦葵属(Malva species),如矮锦葵(圆叶锦葵(Malva neglecta))或酿草(cheeseweed)(小花锦葵(Malwa parviflora));母菊属(Matricaria species),如甘菊(西洋甘菊(Matricaria chamomilla))或淡甘菊(Matricaria inodora);大蒜芥属(Sysimbrium species);茄属(Solanum species),如黑甜仔菜(black nightshade)(龙葵(Solanum nigrum));苍耳属(Xanthium species);婆婆纳属(Veronica species),如婆婆纳(Veronica polita);堇菜属(Viola species);鹅肠草(common chickweed)(繁缕(Stellaria media));绒毛叶(velvetleaf)(苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti));田菁属(Sesbania species),如大麻田菁(Sesbania exaltata)、高田菁(Sesbania herbacea)或大果田菁(hemp sesbania)(长果田菁(Sesbania exaltata Cory));有距单花葵(Anodacristata);鬼针草属(Bidens species),如大狼杷草(Bidens frondosa)或三叶鬼针草(Bidens pilosa);野芥(Brassica kaber);荠种(Capsella species),如荠属(Capsellamedia)或荠菜(Capsella bursa-pastoris);蓝色矢车菊(Centaurea cyanus);大麻荨麻(Galeopsis tetrahit);原拉拉藤(Galium aparine);向日葵(Helianthus annuus);南美山蚂蝗(Desmodium tortuosum);地肤(Kochia scoparia);法国山靛(Mercurialisannua);勿忘草(Myosotis arvensis);虞美人(Papaver rhoeas);萝卜属(Raphanusspecies),如野生萝卜(野萝卜(Raphanus raphanistrum));猪毛菜属(Salsola species),如刺沙蓬(Salsola tragus)或钾猪毛菜(Salsola kali);野芥菜(Sinapis arvensis);苦苣菜属(Sonchus species),如鬼苦苣菜(Sonchus asper)、苣荬菜(Sonchus arvensis)或苦苣菜(Sonchus oleraceus);菥蓂(Thlaspi arvense);小万寿菊(Tagetes minuta);墨苜蓿属(Richardia species),如墨苜蓿(Richardia scabra)或巴西墨苜蓿(Richardiabrasiliensis);合萌属(Aeschynomeme species),如Aeschynomene denticulata、印度合萌(Aeschynomene indica)或Aeschynomene rudis;泽泻属(Alisma species),如窄叶泽泻(Alisma canaliculatum)或欧泽泻(Alisma plantago-aquatica);丰花草属(Borreriaspecies),如轮生丰花草(Borreria verticillata);芜菁(Brassica rapa);节毛飞廉(Carduus acanthoides);墙草(Parietaria debilis);马齿苋(Portulaca oleracea);番薯属(Ipomoea species),如大叶番薯(Ipomoea grandifolia)、碗仔花(Ipomoeahederacea)、Ipomoea indivisa、白星薯(Ipomoea lacunose)、Ipomoea lonchophylla或槭叶小牵牛(Ipomoea wrightii);决明子(Senna obtusifolia);黄花稔属,如箭叶黄花稔(arrowleaf sida)(白背黄花稔(Sida rhombifolia))或刺黄花稔(披针黄花稔(Sidaspinosa));阔叶鸭舌癀舅(Spermacoce latifolia);长柄菊(Tridax procumbens);假海马齿(Trianthema portulacastrum);银胶菊(Parthenium hysterophorus);马齿苋(Portulaca oleracea);铁齿苋(Acalypha australis);大阿米芹(Ammi majus);滨藜属;列当属(Orobanche species);法国山靛;丝路蓟;宽叶打碗花(Calystegia sepium);繁缕;野芝麻属(Lamium species);堇菜属;青葙(Celosia argentea);黄帝菊(Melampodiumdivaricatum);黄花草(Cleome viscosa);光叶栗米草(Molugo verticilatus);直立黄细心(Borhevia erecta);千日红属(Gomphrena species);假酸浆(Nicandra physalodes);蓖麻(Ricinus communis);刻叶老鹳草(Geranium dissectum);莲子草属(Alternantheraspecies),如喜旱莲子草(Althernanthera philoxeroides)或五色苋(Alternantheratenella);水苋菜属(Ammannia species),如长叶水苋菜(Ammania coccinea);华东反齿藓(Anacamtodon fortunei Mitt.);琉璃繁缕(Anagallis arvensis);水竹叶(Aneilemakeisak);无心菜(Arenaria serpyllifolia);蓟罂粟(Argemone mexicana);窄叶日光兰(Asphodelus tenuifolius);草地滨藜(Atriplex patula);圆叶虎耳(Bacoparotundifolia);甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus);地榆叶属(Caperonia species),如Caperonia castaneifolia或得克萨斯杂草(Caperonia palustris);刺蓟菜(Cephalanoplos segetum);臭荠(Corynopus didymus);具毛还阳参(Crepiscapillaris);还阳参属屋根草(Crepis tectorum);裂叶巴豆(Croton lobatus);播娘蒿(Descuminia sophia(L.));羽叶播娘蒿(Descurainia pinnata);大花皇冠(Echinodorusgrandiflorus);旱莲草(Eclipta alba);鳢肠(Eclipta prostrata);凤眼蓝(Eichhorniacrassipes);荸荠属(Eleocharis species);问荆(Equisetum arvense);旋花蓼(Fallopiaconvolvulus);沼生异蕊花(Heteranthera limosa);水龙属(Jussiaea species);Kallstroemia maxima;锯齿莴苣(Lactuca serriola);家山黧豆(Lathyrus aphaca);假小喙菊(Launea mudicaulis);滨海白绒草(Leucas chinensis);黄花蔺(Limnocharisflava);美洲母草(Lindernia dubia);具盖母草(Lindernia pyxidaria);田紫草(Litospermum arvense);丁香蓼属(Ludwigia species),如水丁香(Ludwigiaoctovallis);大翼豆(Macroptilium lathyroides);牛繁缕(Malachium aquaticum(L.));草木犀属(Melilotus species);毛木玫瑰(Merremia aegyptia);苦瓜(Momordicacharantia);箭叶雨久花(Monochoria hastate);鸭舌草(Monochoria vaginalis);黎豆属(Mucuna species);裸花水竹叶(Murdannia nudiflora);Oxalis neaei;叶下珠属(Phylanthus species);酸浆属(Physalis species);大薸水芙蓉(Pistia stratiotes);眼子菜(Potamogeton distinctus);沼生蔊菜(Rorippa islandica);印度小圆叶(Rotalaindica);美洲节节菜(Rotala ramosior);齿果酸模(Rumex dentatus);钝叶酸模(Rumexobtusifolius);蒙特登慈菇(Sagittaria montevidensis)、矮慈菇(Sagittaria pygmaeaMiq.)、慈菇(Sagittaria sagittifolia)、野慈菇(Sagittaria trifolia L.);欧洲千里光(Senecio vulgaris);多刺果瓜(Sicyos polyacanthus);白花蝇子草(Silene gallica);chenopoSisymbrium,如钻果大蒜芥(Sisymbrium oficinale);茄属;大爪草(Spergulaarvensis);尖瓣花(Sphenoclea zeylanica);假海马齿属(Trianthema spp.);新疆三肋果(Tripleurospermum inodorum);婆婆纳属,如阿拉伯婆婆纳(Veronica persica)或婆婆纳(Veronica polita);救荒野豌豆(Vicia sativa);及类似物。
单独L-固杀草以及本发明混合物亦适于控制大量一年生及多年生莎草科杂草,包括莎草属(Cyperus species),如土香(purple nutsedge)(香附子(Cyperus rotundusL.))、黄土香(yellow nutsedge)(油莎草(Cyperus esculentus L.))、姫沙草(hime-kugu)(短叶水蜈蚣(Cyperus brevifolius H.))、莎草杂草(具芒碎米莎草(Cyperus microiriaSteud))、米莎草(rice flatsedge)(碎米莎草(Cyperus iria L.))、异花莎草(Cyperusdifformis)、异型莎草(Cyperus difformis L.)、油莎草(Cyperus esculentus)、断节莎草(Cyperus ferax)、黄莎草(Cyperus flavus)、碎米莎草(Cyperus iria)、茅叶莎草(Cyperus lanceolatus)、断节莎(Cyperus odoratus)、香附子(Cyperus rotundus)、水莎草(Cyperus serotinus Rottb.)、牛毛毡(Eleocharis acicularis)、水莎状荸荠(Eleocharis kuroguwai)、两歧飘拂草(Fimbristylis dichotoma)、水虱草(Fimbristylismiliacea)、硕大藨草(Scirpus grossus)、萤蔺(Scirpus juncoides)、萤蔺(Scirpusjuncoides Roxb)、海滨三棱草(Scirpus或Bolboschoenus maritimus)、水毛花(Scirpus或Schoenoplectus mucronatus)、扁秆藨草(Scirpus planiculmis Fr.Schmidt)及类似物。
单独L-固杀草以及本发明混合物亦适于控制对常用除草剂具有抗性的杂草,如对草甘膦(glyphosate)具有抗性的杂草、对植物生长素抑制剂除草剂如2,4-D或麦草畏(dicamba)具有抗性的杂草、对光合成抑制剂如莠去津(atrazine)具有抗性的杂草、对ALS抑制剂如磺酰脲、咪唑啉酮或三唑并嘧啶具有抗性的杂草、对ACC酶抑制剂如炔草酸(clodinafop)、克草同(clethodim)或唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)具有抗性的杂草,或对原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂如甲磺草胺、丙炔氟草胺、氟磺胺草醚或三氟羧草醚具有抗性的杂草,例如国际抗药性杂草调查(International Survey of Resistant Weeds)(http://www.weedscience.org/Summary/SpeciesbySOATable.aspx)中所列的杂草。详细而言,其适于控制国际抗药性杂草调查中所列的抗药性杂草,例如ACC酶抗性稗草、野燕麦、大穗看麦娘、光头稗、日本看麦娘、旱雀麦、野生大麦(Hordeum murinum)、田间鸭嘴草(Ischaemumrugosum)、绿狗尾草、假高粱、看麦娘(Alopecurus aequalis)、阿披拉草、不实野燕麦(Avena sterilis)、菵草、双雄雀麦、马唐、水田稗、水稗(Echinochloa phyllopogon)、小子虉草、奇异虉草(Phalaris paradoxa)、法氏狗尾草、绿狗尾草、二穗短柄草、双雄雀麦、贫育雀麦、洋狗尾草(Cynosurus echinatus)、两耳草、止血马唐、千金子、喜湿虉草、罗氏草、升马唐(Digitaria ciliaris)、长花皱稃草(Ehrharta longiflora)、路易斯安那野黍(Eriochloa punctata)、类黍千金子、欧黑麦草、棒头草(Polypogon fugax)、耿氏硬草、Snowdenia polystacha、苏丹高粱(Sorghum sudanese)及车前臂形草;ALS抑制剂抗性稗草、早熟禾、野燕麦、大穗看麦娘、光头稗、绿穗苋、长芒苋、西部苋、苏门白酒草、反枝苋、矮豚草(Ambrosia artemisifolia)、小蓬草、地肤、野萝卜、春千里光(Senecio vernalis)、日本看麦娘、三叶鬼针草、旱雀麦、藜、香丝草、野生大麦、田间鸭嘴草、欧洲千里光、绿狗尾草、东方大蒜芥(Sisymbrium orientale)、假高粱、褐蕊看麦娘(Alopecurus aequalis)、凹头苋(Amaranthus blitum)、鲍氏苋(Amaranthus powellii)、阿披拉草、不实野燕麦、芜菁、双雄雀麦、播娘蒿(Descurainia sophia)、马唐、水田稗、水稗、白苞猩猩草、锯齿莴苣、小子虉草、奇异虉草、法氏狗尾草、绿狗尾草、野芥菜、龙葵、苦苣菜、繁缕、北美苋(Amaranthusblitoides)、刺苋、皱果苋(Amaranthus viridis)、三裂叶豚草、三叶鬼针草(Bidenssubalternans)、双雄雀麦、贫育雀麦、荠菜、蓝色矢车菊、洋狗尾草、异花莎草、水虱草、大麻荨麻、原拉拉藤、猪殃殃(Galium spurium)、向日葵、短荚芥(Hirschfeldia incana)、黄花蔺、直立石龙尾(Limnophila erecta)、虞美人、银胶菊、喜湿虉草、卷茎蓼、酸模叶蓼、春蓼、高毛茛(Ranunculus acris)、罗氏草、蒙特登慈菇、刺沙蓬、水毛花(Schoenoplectusmucronatus)、金色狗尾草、鬼苦苣菜、苍耳(Xanthium strumarium)、藿香蓟(Ageratumconyzoides)、窄叶泽泻、欧泽泻、耳叶水苋菜(Ammannia auriculata)、长叶水苋菜、田野水苋(Ammannia arvensis)、臭黄春菊、圆叶虎耳、辐花芹(Bifora radians)、中箦藻(Blyxaaubertii)、亚洲芥(Brassica tournefortii)、日本雀麦(Bromus japonicus)、黑麦状雀麦(Bromus secalinus)、田紫草(Lithospermum arvense)、小果亚麻荠(Camelinamicrocarpa)、斑地锦(Chamaesyce maculata)、茼蒿(Chrysanthemum coronarium)、毛野牡丹藤(Clidemia hirta)、还阳参属屋根草、五角菟丝子(Cuscuta pentagona)、短叶水蜈蚣(Cyperus brevifolis)、扁穗莎草(Cyperus compressus)、油莎草、碎米莎草、断节莎、星果草(Damasonium minus)、山葵芝麻菜(Diplotaxis erucoides)、细叶二行芥(Diplotaxistenuifolia)、虻眼草(Dopatrum junceum)、车前叶蓝蓟、沟繁缕(Elatine triandra)、牛毛毡、Erucaria hispanica、粗梗糖芥(Erysimum repandum)、三角猪殃殃(Galiumtricornutum)、假苍耳(Iva xanthifolia)、单刚毛狗尾草、宝盖草、宝塔草(Limnophiliasessiliflora)、美洲母草、狭叶母草(Lindernia micrantha)、陌上草(Linderniaprocumbens)、丁香蓼(Ludwigia prostrata)、洋甘菊(Matricaria recutita)、冰叶日中花(Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)、雨久花(Monochoria korsakowii)、鸭舌草、鹅肠菜(Myosoton aquaticum)、球果荠(Neslia paniculata)、红稻(Oryza sativavar.sylvatica)、卡洛巴维菊(Pentzia suffruticosa)、毛连菜(Picris hieracioides)、萝卜(Raphanus sativus)、皱匕果芥(Rapistrum rugosum)、蔊菜(Rorippa indica)、印度节节菜(Rotala indica)、南美小百叶(Rotala pusilla)、齿果酸模、冠果草(Sagittariaguayensis)、矮慈姑、野慈菇、荆三棱(Schoenoplectus fluviatilis)、萤蔺(Schoenoplectus juncoides)、猪毛草(Schoenoplectus wallichii)、披针黄花稔、白花蝇子草、白芥(Sinapis alba)、大蒜芥(Sisymbrium thellungii)、二色高粱(Sorghumbicolor)、大爪草、菥蓂、新疆三肋果、西班牙王不留行(Vaccaria hispanica)及救荒野豌豆;光合成抑制剂抗性稗草、早熟禾、大穗看麦娘、光头稗、绿穗苋、长芒苋、西部苋、苏门白酒草、反枝苋、矮豚草、小蓬草、地肤、野萝卜、春千里光、日本看麦娘、三叶鬼针草、旱雀麦、藜、香丝草、田间鸭嘴草、欧洲千里光、绿狗尾草、东方大蒜芥、凹头苋、鲍氏苋、阿披拉草、菵草、芜菁、马唐、白苞猩猩草、小子虉草、奇异虉草、法氏狗尾草、绿狗尾草、野芥菜、龙葵、繁缕、北美苋、皱果苋、三叶鬼针草、二穗短柄草、孟仁草(Chloris barbata)、异花莎草、直立稗(Echinochloa erecta)、东北柳叶菜(Epilobium ciliatum)、扁蓄蓼、卷茎蓼、酸模叶蓼、春蓼、马齿苋、水毛花、金色狗尾草、龙葵、鬼苦苣菜、类黍尾稃草、欧洲福克斯泰尔羊茅(Vulpia bromoides)、苘麻、白苋(Amaranthus albus)、繁穗苋(Amaranthus cruentus)、阿拉伯芥、无心菜、狼杷草(Bidens tripartita)、藜、小叶藜(Chenopodium ficifolium)、多籽藜(Chenopodium polyspermum)、蔺状隐花草(Crypsis schoenoides)、曼陀罗花(Daturastramonium)、四棱柳叶菜(Epilobium tetragonum)、睫毛牛膝菊(Galinsoga ciliata)、同花母菊(Matricaria discoidea)、毛绒稷(Panicum capillare)、洋野黍、白狐车前(Plantago lagopus)、水蓼(Polygonum hydopiper)、宾州蓼(Polygonum pensylvanicum)、长芒棒头草(Polygonum monspeliensis)、喙草属(Rostraria)、smyrnacea、小酸模、倒刺狗尾草及小荨麻;PS-I电子传递抑制剂抗性早熟禾、苏门白酒草、小蓬草、日本看麦娘、三叶鬼针草、香丝草、野生大麦、田间鸭嘴草、凹头苋、龙葵、南非金盏草(Arctotheca calendula)、东北柳叶菜、圆茎耳草(Hedyotis verticillata)、龙葵、欧洲福克斯泰尔羊茅、田旋花、野茼蒿(Crassocephalum crepidioides)、克非亚草(Cuphea carthagensis)、春飞蓬(Erigeron philadelphicus)、匙叶合冠鼠曲草(Gamochaeta pensylvanica)、紫萍(Landoltia punctata)、北美独行菜(Lepidium virginicum)、台湾通泉草(Mazusfauriei)、通泉草(Mazus pumilus)、盖裂果(Mitracarpus hirtus)、硬草(Sclerochloadura)、光果龙葵(Solanum americanum)及黄鹌菜(Youngia japonica);草甘膦抗性早熟禾、光头稗、绿穗苋、长芒苋、西部苋、苏门白酒草、矮豚草、小蓬草、地肤、野萝卜、三叶鬼针草、香丝草、野生大麦、假高粱、芜菁、双雄雀麦、锯齿莴苣、苦苣菜、刺苋、三裂叶豚草、两耳草、圆茎耳草、向日葵、银胶菊、长叶车前、刺沙蓬、类黍尾稃草、臂形草(Brachiariaeruciformis)、红雀麦(Bromus rubens)、虎尾草(Chloris elata)、截头虎尾草(Chloristruncata)、虎尾草(Chloris virgata)、糙毛绊根草(Cynodon hirsutus)、柳叶莴苣(Lactuca saligna)、细长千金子(Leptochloa virgata)、多穗雀稗(Paspalumpaniculatum)及长柄菊;微管集结抑制剂抗性稗草、早熟禾、野燕麦、大穗看麦娘、长芒苋、绿狗尾草、假高粱、褐蕊看麦娘、菵草及密花蓝堇(Fumaria densifloria);植物生长素除草剂抗性稗草、光头稗、绿穗苋、西部苋、苏门白酒草、地肤、野萝卜、藜、东方大蒜芥、播娘蒿、锯齿莴苣、野芥菜、苦苣菜、繁缕、南非金盏草、蓝色矢车菊、止血马唐、日照飘拂草(Fimbristylis miliacea)、大麻荨麻、原拉拉藤、猪殃殃、短荚芥、黄花蔺、直立石龙尾、虞美人、长叶车前、高毛茛、麝香飞廉(Carduus nutans)、姫鳍蓟(Carduus pycnocephalus)、黄矢车菊(Centaurea soltitialis)、多斑矢车菊(Centaurea stoebe ssp.Micranthos)、丝路蓟、节节草、孔雀稗、草坪刺果杂草(Soliva sessilis)及尖瓣花(Sphenocleazeylanica);HPPD抑制剂抗性长芒苋及西部苋;PPO抑制剂抗性铁齿苋、绿穗苋、长芒苋、反枝苋、西部苋、矮豚草、野燕麦、苏门白酒草、播娘蒿、白苞猩猩草及春千里光;胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂抗性罗氏轮叶黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata)、野萝卜、春千里光及东方大蒜芥;VLCFA抑制剂抗性大穗看麦娘、野燕麦及稗草。
本发明混合物适于防治/控制打算种植有用植物的田野中(即,作物中)的常见有害植物。本发明混合物一般适于在具有以下作物的田野中灭生不合需要的植被:
-榖类作物,包括例如
-谷类(小粒谷类作物),如小麦(普通小麦(Triticum aestivum))及类小麦作物,如杜兰(杜兰小麦(T.durum))、单粒小麦(einkorn/T.monococcum)、二粒小麦(emmer/T.dicoccon)及斯佩耳特小麦(spelt/T.spelta)、粗麦(黑麦(Secale cereale))、黑小麦(triticale/Tritiosecale)、大麦(barley/Hordeum vulgare);
-玉米(maize)(玉米(corn);玉蜀黍(Zea mays));
-高粱(例如二色高粱);
-稻谷(稻属(Oryza spp.),如稻及光稃稻(Oryza glaberrima));以及
-甘蔗;
-豆类(豆科植物(Fabaceae)),包括例如大豆(Glycine max.)、花生(落花生(Arachis hypogaea)及豆类作物,如豌豆类,包括豌豆(Pisum sativum)、木豆及豇豆;菜豆类,包括蚕豆(Vicia faba)、豇豆属(Vigna spp.)及菜豆属(Phaseolus spp.),以及扁豆(小扁豆变种(lens culinaris var.));
-十字花科,包括例如芥花(甘蓝型油菜)、油菜(OSR,甘蓝型油菜)、甘蓝菜(甘蓝变种(B.oleracea var.))、芥菜(mustard)如芥菜(B.juncea)、小白菜(B.campestris)、塌棵菜(B.narinosa)、黑芥菜(B.nigra)及亚洲芥;以及芜菁(芜菁变种);
-其他阔叶作物,包括例如向日葵、棉、亚麻、亚麻籽、甜菜、马铃薯及西红柿;
-TNV作物(TNV:树、坚果及藤本植物),包括例如葡萄、柑橘、仁果(例如苹果及梨)、咖啡、开心果及油棕、核果(例如桃、杏仁、胡桃、橄榄、樱桃、李子及杏);
-草皮、牧草及牧场;
-洋葱及大蒜;
-球茎观赏性植物,如郁金香及水仙;
-针叶树及落叶树,如松、冷杉、橡树、槭树、山茱萸、山楂树、海棠树及鼠李(rhamnus)(药鼠李(buckthorn));以及
-花园观赏性植物,如玫瑰、矮牵牛、万寿菊及龙口花。
本发明混合物特别适于在具有以下作物植物的田野中灭生不合需要的植被:小粒榖类作物(如小麦、大麦、粗麦、黑小麦及杜兰)、稻谷、玉米、甘蔗、高粱、大豆、豆类作物(如豌豆、菜豆及扁豆)、花生、向日葵、甜菜、马铃薯、棉、芸薹属作物(如油菜、芥花、芥菜、甘蓝菜及芜菁)、草皮、牧草、牧场、葡萄、仁果(如苹果及梨)、核果(如桃、杏仁、核桃、胡桃、橄榄、樱桃、李子及杏)、柑橘、咖啡、开心果、花园观赏性植物(如玫瑰、矮牵牛、万寿菊、龙口花)、球茎观赏性植物(如郁金香及水仙)、针叶树及落叶树(如松、冷杉、橡树、槭树、山茱萸、山楂树、海棠树及鼠李)。
本发明混合物最适于在具有以下作物植物的田野中灭生不合需要的植被:小粒榖类作物(如小麦、大麦、粗麦、黑小麦及杜兰)、稻谷、玉米、甘蔗、大豆、豆类作物(如豌豆、菜豆及扁豆)、花生、向日葵、棉、芸薹属作物(如油菜、芥花)、草皮、牧草、牧场、葡萄、核果(如桃、杏仁、核桃、胡桃、橄榄、樱桃、李子及杏)、柑橘及开心果。
本发明另外关于如本文所定义的混合物的用途,其是用于在灭生计划中控制作物中不合需要的植被,其中该作物是通过基因工程改造或通过育种产生,对一或多种除草剂和/或病原体如植物病原真菌,和/或对昆虫攻击具有抗性;优选对固杀草具有抗性。
因此,在本发明中使用时,如本文所使用的术语“作物”亦包括通过突变诱发或基因工程改造修饰以使植物具有新性状或改变现有性状的(作物)植物。
突变诱发包括使用X射线或突变诱发化学试剂进行随机突变诱发的技术,以及靶向突变诱发技术,旨在植物基因组的特定基因座处产生突变。靶向突变诱发技术常常使用寡核苷酸或蛋白质如CRISPR/Cas、锌指核酸酶、TALEN或大范围核酸酶来达成靶向作用。
基因工程改造通常使用重组DNA技术在植物基因组中产生在天然情况下不能容易地通过杂交育种、突变诱发或天然重组获得的修饰。通常,将一或多个基因整合于植物基因组中以便增加性状或改善性状。该整合的基因在此项技术中又称为转殖基因,而包含此类转殖基因的植物称为转殖基因植物。植物转型过程通常产生若干转型事件,该转型事件的不同的处在于已整合转殖基因的基因组基因座。在特定基因组基因座上包含特定转殖基因的植物通常描述为包含特定“事件”,其是通过特定事件名称提及。已引入植物中或已经改变的性状包括特别是除草剂耐受性、昆虫抗性、增加的产量及对非生物条件如干旱的耐受性。
除草剂耐受性是通过使用突变诱发以及使用基因工程改造产生。已利用习知突变诱发及育种方法而对乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)抑制剂除草剂呈现耐受性的植物包含以名称购得的植物种类。然而,大部分除草剂耐受性性状已经由使用转殖基因产生。
已产生针对草甘膦、固杀草、2,4-D、麦草畏、苯腈除草剂(如溴苯腈(bromoxynil)及碘苯腈(ioxynil))、磺酰脲除草剂、ALS抑制剂除草剂及4-羟基苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂(如异唑草酮(isoxaflutole)及甲基磺草酮(mesotrione))的除草剂耐受性。
已用于提供除草剂耐受性性状的转殖基因包含:对于针对草甘膦的耐受性:cp4epsps、epsps grg23ace5、mepsps、2mepsps、gat4601、gat4621及goxv247;对于针对固杀草的耐受性:pat及bar;对于针对2,4-D的耐受性:aad-1及aad-12;对于针对麦草畏的耐受性:dmo;对于针对苯腈除草剂的耐受性:bxn;对于针对磺酰脲除草剂的耐受性:zm-hra、csr1-2、gm-hra、S4-HrA;对于针对ALS抑制剂除草剂的耐受性:csr1-2;对于针对HPPD抑制剂除草剂的耐受性:hppdPF、W336及avhppd-03。
包含除草剂耐受性基因的转殖基因玉米事件是例如(但不排除其他)DAS40278、MON801、MON802、MON809、MON810、MON832、MON87411、MON87419、MON87427、MON88017、MON89034、NK603、GA21、MZHG0JG、HCEM485、676、678、680、33121、4114、59122、98140、Bt10、Bt176、CBH-351、DBT418、DLL25、MS3、MS6、MZIR098、T25、TC1507及TC6275。
包含除草剂耐受性基因的转殖基因大豆事件是例如(但不排除其他)GTS 40-3-2、MON87705、MON87708、MON87712、MON87769、MON89788、A2704-12、A2704-21、A5547-127、A5547-35、DP356043、DAS44406-6、DAS68416-4、DAS-81419-2、GU262、W62、W98、FG72及CV127。
包含除草剂耐受性基因的转殖基因棉事件是例如(但不排除其他)19-51a、31707、42317、81910、281-24-236、3006-210-23、BXN10211、BXN10215、BXN10222、BXN10224、MON1445、MON1698、MON88701、MON88913、GHB119、GHB614、LLCotton25、T303-3及T304-40。
包含除草剂耐受性基因的转殖基因芥花事件是例如(但不排除其他)MON88302、HCR-1、HCN10、HCN28、HCN92、MS1、MS8、PHY14、PHY23、PHY35、PHY36、RF1、RF2及RF3。
昆虫抗性主要通过将针对杀昆虫蛋白质的细菌基因转移至植物中来产生。最常使用的转殖基因是芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus spec.)的毒素基因及其合成变异体,如cry1A、cry1Ab、cry1Ab-Ac、cry1Ac、cry1A.105、cry1F、cry1Fa2、cry2Ab2、cry2Ae、mcry3A、ecry3.1Ab、cry3Bb1、cry34Ab1、cry35Ab1、cry9C、vip3A(a)、vip3Aa20。然而,亦已将植物起源的基因转移至其他植物中。具体而言,编码蛋白酶抑制剂的基因,如CpTI及pinII。另一方法使用转殖基因在植物中产生双股RNA以靶向及下调昆虫基因。此类转殖基因的实例为dvsnf7。
包含针对杀昆虫蛋白质的基因或双股RNA的转殖基因玉米事件是例如(但不排除其他)Bt10、Bt11、Bt176、MON801、MON802、MON809、MON810、MON863、MON87411、MON88017、MON89034、33121、4114、5307、59122、TC1507、TC6275、CBH-351、MIR162、DBT418及MZIR098。
包含针对杀昆虫蛋白质的基因的转殖基因大豆事件是例如(但不排除其他)MON87701、MON87751及DAS-81419。
包含针对杀昆虫蛋白质的基因的转殖基因棉事件是例如(但不排除其他)SGK321、MON531、MON757、MON1076、MON15985、31707、31803、31807、31808、42317、BNLA-601、Event1、COT67B、COT102、T303-3、T304-40、GFM Cry1A、GK12、MLS 9124、281-24-236、3006-210-23、GHB119及SGK321。
产量增加是通过使用玉米事件MON87403中存在的转殖基因athb17增加穗生物量,或通过使用大豆事件MON87712中存在的转殖基因bbx32促进光合成来实现。
包含改变的油含量的作物是通过使用以下转殖基因产生:gm-fad2-1、Pj.D6D、Nc.Fad3、fad2-1A及fatb1-A。包含该基因中的至少一个的大豆事件是:260-05、MON87705及MON87769。
性状常常通过在转型事件中组合基因或通过在育种程序期间组合不同事件来组合。优选的性状组合是针对不同组除草剂的除草剂耐受性;针对不同种类昆虫的昆虫耐受性,特别是针对鳞翅目及鞘翅类昆虫的耐受性;除草剂耐受性与一种或若干类型的昆虫抗性;除草剂耐受性与增加的产量;以及除草剂耐受性与针对非生物条件的耐受性的组合。
包含单一或复合性状的植物以及提供该性状的基因及事件是此项技术中熟知的。举例而言,关于经突变诱发或整合的基因以及相应事件的详细信息可得自组织“国际农业生物技术应用服务组织(International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications,ISAAA)”(http://www.isaaa.org/gmapprovaldatabase)及“环境风险评估中心(Center for Environmental Risk Assessment,CERA)”(http://cera-gmc.org/GMCropDatabase)的网站以及专利申请案,如EP3028573及WO2017/011288。
对作物使用本发明混合物可以引起对包含某一基因或事件的作物具有特异性的作用。该作用可能涉及生长行为的变化或对生物或非生物逆境因素的抗性的变化。此类作用可以特定地包含增加产量;增强针对昆虫、线虫、真菌、细菌、支原体、病毒或类病毒病原体的抗性或耐受性,以及早期萌发势、早期或延迟成熟、冷或热耐受性以及胺基酸或脂肪酸谱或含量改变。
优选为对固杀草具有耐受性的作物,其中固杀草耐受性作物植物优选选自稻谷、芥花、大豆、玉米及棉植物。
包含固杀草耐受性基因的转殖基因玉米事件是例如(但不排除其他)5307×MIR604×Bt11×TC1507×GA21×MIR162(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以DuracadeTM 5222购得)、59122(事件代码:DAS-59122-7,基因:pat,例如以HerculexTM RW购得)、5307×MIR604×Bt11×TC1507×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以DuracadeTM 5122购得)、59122×NK603(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以HerculexTMRW Roundup ReadyTM 2购得)、Bt10(基因:pat,例如以Bt10购得)、Bt11(X4334CBR、X4734CBR)(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以AgrisureTM CB/LL购得)、BT11×59122×MIR604×TC1507×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以3122购得)、Bt11×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以AgrisureTM GT/CB/LL购得)、Bt11×MIR162(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以VipteraTM2100购得)、Bt11×MIR162×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以VipteraTM 3110购得)、BT11×MIR162×MIR604(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以VipteraTM 3100购得)、Bt11×MIR162×MIR604×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以VipteraTM 3111、VipteraTM 4购得)、Bt11×MIR162×TC1507×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以AgrisureTM Viptera 3220购得)、Bt11×MIR604(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以AgrisureTM CB/LL/RW购得)、BT11×MIR604×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以AgrisureTM 3000GT购得)、Bt176(176)(事件代码:SYN-EV176-9,基因:bar,例如以NaturGard KnockOutTM、MaximizerTM购得)、CBH-351(事件代码:基因:bar,例如以StarlinkTM玉米购得)、DBT418(事件代码:DKB-89614-9,基因:bar,例如以BtXtraTM玉米购得)、MON89034×TC1507×MON88017×59122(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以SmartStaxTM购得)、MON89034×TC1507×NK603(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以Power CoreTM购得)、NK603×T25(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以RoundupReadyTM Liberty LinkTM玉米购得)、T14(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以Liberty LinkTM玉米购得)、T25(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以Liberty LinkTM玉米购得)、T25×MON810(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以Liberty LinkTMYieldgardTM玉米购得)、TC1507(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以HerculexTMI、HerculexTM CB购得)、TC1507×59122×MON810×MIR604×NK603(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以OptimumTM Intrasect Xtreme购得)、TC1507×59122(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以Herculex XTRATM购得)、TC1507×59122×MON810×NK603(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以OptimumTM Intrasect XTRA购得)、TC1507×59122×NK603(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以Herculex XTRATM RR购得)、TC1507×MIR604×NK603(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以OptimumTM TRIsect购得)、TC1507×MON810×NK603(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以OptimumTM Intrasect购得)、TC1507×NK603(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以HerculexTM I RR购得)、3272×Bt11(事件代码:基因:pat)、3272×Bt11×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、3272×Bt11×MIR604(事件代码: 基因:pat)、3272×BT11×MIR604×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、33121(事件代码:基因:pat)、4114(事件代码:基因:pat)、59122×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、59122×MIR604(事件代码: 基因:pat)、5307×MIR604×Bt11×TC1507×GA21×MIR162(事件代码:,基因:pat)、59122×MIR604×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、59122×MIR604×TC1507(事件代码: 基因:pat)、59122×MIR604×TC1507×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、59122×MON810(事件代码:基因:pat)、59122×MON810×NK603(事件代码: 基因:pat)、59122×TC1507×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、676(事件代码:基因:pat)、678(事件代码:基因:pat)、680(事件代码:基因:pat)、98140×59122(事件代码:基因:pat)、98140×TC1507(事件代码:基因:pat)、98140×TC1507×59122(事件代码:基因:pat)、59122×MON88017(事件代码:基因:pat)、Bt11×59122(事件代码:基因:pat)、Bt11×59122×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×59122×MIR604(事件代码:基因:pat)、Bt11×59122×MIR604×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×59122×MIR604×TC1507(事件代码:Bt11×59122×MIR604×TC1507,基因:pat)、Bt11×59122×TC1507(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×59122×TC1507×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR162×TC1507(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR604×TC1507(事件代码:基因:pat)、Bt11×TC1507(事件代码:基因:pat)、Bt11×TC1507×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、GA21×T25(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MIR162×TC1507(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MIR162×TC1507×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、MIR604×TC1507(事件代码:基因:pat)、 (事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON89034×59122(事件代码:基因:pat)、MON89034×59122×MON88017(事件代码:,基因:pat)、MON89034×TC1507(事件代码: 基因:pat)、(事件代码:基因:pat)、MIR604×TC1507(事件代码:基因:pat)、(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON89034×59122(事件代码:基因:pat)、MON89034×59122×MON88017(事件代码:,基因:pat)、MON89034×TC1507(事件代码:基因:pat)、(事件代码:基因:pat)、DLL25(B16)(事件代码:基因:bar)、MIR604×TC1507(事件代码: 基因:pat)、 (事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON89034×59122(事件代码:基因:pat)、MON89034×59122×MON88017(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON89034×TC1507(事件代码:基因:pat)、MON89034×TC1507×59122(事件代码:基因:pat)、MON89034×TC1507×MON88017(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON89034×TC1507×MON88017×59122×DAS40278(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON89034×TC1507×MON88017×DAS40278(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON89034×TC1507×NK603×DAS40278(事件代码: 基因:pat)、NK603×MON810×4114×MIR 604(事件代码:MON-00603-6×MON-00810-6×DP004114-3×SYN-IR604-4,基因:pat)、TC1507×MON810×MIR604×NK603(事件代码: 基因:pat)、TC1507×59122×MON810(事件代码: 基因:pat)、TC1507×59122×MON88017(事件代码:基因:pat)、TC1507×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、TC1507×MON810(事件代码:基因:pat)、TC1507×MON810×MIR162×NK603(事件代码: 基因:pat)、3272×Bt11×MIR604×TC1507×5307×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、TC1507×MIR162×NK603(事件代码:基因:pat)、TC1507×MON810×MIR162(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON87419(事件代码:MON87419-8,基因:pat)、TC1507×MON88017(事件代码:基因:pat)、TC6275(事件代码:基因:bar)、MZHG0JG(事件代码:基因:pat)、MZIR098(事件代码:基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR162×MON89034(事件代码:基因:pat)及 (事件代码: 基因:pat)、59122×DAS40278(事件代码:基因:pat)、59122×MON810×MIR604(事件代码:基因:pat)、59122×MON810×NK603×MIR604(事件代码: 基因:pat)、59122×MON88017×DAS40278(事件代码: 基因:pat)、59122×NK603×MIR604(事件代码:基因:pat)、Bt11×5307(事件代码:基因:pat)、Bt11×5307×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR162×5307(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR162×5307×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、BT11×MIR162×MIR604×5307(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR162×MIR604×5307×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR162×MIR604×MON89034×5307×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、BT11×MIR162×MIR604×TC1507(事件代码: 基因:pat)、BT11×MIR162×MIR604×TC1507×5307(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR162×MIR604×TC1507×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR162×TC1507×5307(事件代码: 基因:pat)、BT11×MIR162×MIR604×TC1507×5307(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR162×MIR604×TC1507×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR162×TC1507×5307(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR162×TC1507×5307×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR604×5307(事件代码:基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR604×5307×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR604×TC1507×5307(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×MIR604×TC1507×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、Bt11×MON89034(事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×MON89034×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、 (事件代码: 基因:pat)、Bt11×TC1507×5307(事件代码:基因:pat)、Bt11×TC1507×5307×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MIR162×MIR604×TC1507×5307(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MIR162×MIR604×TC1507×5307×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MIR162×MIR604×TC1507×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MIR162×TC1507×5307(事件代码:基因:pat)、MIR162×TC1507×5307×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MIR604×TC1507×5307(事件代码:基因:pat)、MIR162×TC1507×5307(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MIR162×TC1507×5307×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、MIR604×TC1507×5307(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MIR604×TC1507×5307xGA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、MIR604×TC1507×GA21(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON87427×59122(事件代码:MON-87427-7×DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON87427×MON89034×59122(事件代码:基因:pat)、MON87427×MON89034×MON88017×59122(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON87427×MON89034×TC1507(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON87427×MON89034×TC1507×59122(事件代码:基因:pat)、MON87427×MON89034×TC1507×MON87411×59122(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON87427×MON89034×TC1507×MON87411×59122×DAS40278(事件代码:
基因:pat)、MON87427×MON89034×TC1507×MON88017(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON87427×TC1507(事件代码:基因:pat)、MON87427×TC1507×59122(事件代码:基因:pat)、MON87427×TC1507×MON88017(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON87427×TC1507×MON88017×59122(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON89034×59122×DAS40278(事件代码:基因:pat)、MON89034×59122×MON88017×DAS40278(事件代码:基因:pat)、MON89034×TC1507×59122×DAS40278(事件代码:基因:pat)、MON89034×TC1507×DAS40278(事件代码: 基因:pat)、MON89034×TC1507×NK603×MIR162(事件代码:SYN-IR162-4,基因:pat)、TC1507×5307(事件代码: 基因:pat)、TC1507×5307×GA21(事件代码:基因:pat)、TC1507×59122×DAS40278(事件代码: 基因:pat)、TC1507×59122×MON810×MIR604(事件代码:基因:pat)、TC1507×59122×MON88017×DAS40278(事件代码:基因:pat)、TC1507×59122×NK603×MIR604(事件代码:,基因:pat)、TC1507×DAS40278(事件代码:基因:pat)、TC1507×MON810×MIR604(事件代码: 基因:pat)、TC1507×MON810×NK603×MIR604(事件代码: 基因:pat)、TC1507×MON88017×DAS40278(事件代码:基因:pat)及TC1507×NK603×DAS40278(事件代码: 基因:pat)。
包含固杀草耐受性基因的转殖基因大豆事件是例如(但不排除其他)A2704-12(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以Liberty LinkTM大豆购得)、A2704-21(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以Liberty LinkTM大豆购得)、A5547-127(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以Liberty LinkTM大豆购得)、A5547-35(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以Liberty LinkTM大豆购得)、GU262(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以Liberty LinkTM大豆购得)、W62(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以Liberty LinkTM大豆购得)、W98(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以LibertyLinkTM大豆购得)、DAS68416-4(事件代码:DAS-68416-4,基因:pat,例如以EnlistTM大豆购得)、DAS44406-6(事件代码:基因:pat)、DAS68416-4×MON89788(事件代码:DAS-68416-4×MON-89788-1,基因:pat)、(事件代码:基因:pat)、DAS81419×DAS44406-6(事件代码:基因:pat)及FG72×A5547-127(事件代码:基因:pat)。
包含固杀草耐受性基因的转殖基因棉事件是例如(但不排除其他)3006-210-23×281-24-236×MON1445(事件代码: 基因:bar,例如以WideStrikeTM Roundup ReadyTM棉购得)、3006-210-23×281-24-236×MON88913(事件代码:基因:bar,例如以WidestrikeTM Roundup Ready FlexTM棉购得)、3006-210-23×281-24-236×MON88913×COT102(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以WidestrikeTM×Roundup ReadyFlexTM×VIPCOTTM棉购得)、GHB614×LLCotton25(事件代码:基因:bar,例如以GlyTolTM Liberty LinkTM购得)、GHB614×T304-40×GHB119(事件代码: 基因:bar,例如以GlytolTM×TwinlinkTM购得)、LLCotton25(事件代码:基因:bar,例如以购得)、GHB614×T304-40×GHB119×COT102(事件代码: 基因:bar,例如以GlytolTM×TwinlinkTM×VIPCOTTM棉购得)、LLCotton25×MON15985(事件代码: 基因:bar,例如以FibermaxTM Liberty LinkTM Bollgard IITM购得)、T304-40×GHB119(事件代码: 基因:bar,例如以TwinLinkTM棉购得)、GHB614×T304-40×GHB119×COT102(事件代码: 基因:bar,例如以GlytolTM×TwinlinkTM×VIPCOTTM棉购得)、GHB119(事件代码:基因:bar)、GHB614×LLCotton25×MON15985(事件代码:基因:bar)、 (事件代码:MON88701,基因:bar)、T303-3(事件代码:基因:bar)、T304-40(事件代码:基因:bar)、(事件代码:基因:bar)、81910(事件代码:DAS-81910-7,基因:pat)、MON8870(事件代码:基因:bar)、MON88701×MON88913(事件代码: 基因:bar)、MON88701×MON88913×MON15985(事件代码:基因:bar)、281-24-236×3006-210-23×COT102×81910(事件代码: 基因:pat)、COT102×MON15985×MON88913×MON88701(事件代码: 基因:bar)及3006-210-23×281-24-236×MON88913×COT102×81910(事件代码: 基因:pat)。
包含固杀草耐受性基因的转殖基因芥花事件是例如(但不排除其他)HCN10(Topas19/2)(事件代码:,基因:bar,例如以Liberty LinkTMIndependenceTM购得)、HCN28(T45)(事件代码:基因:pat,例如以InVigorTM芥花购得)、HCN92(Topas 19/2(事件代码:基因:bar,例如以Liberty LinkTM InnovatorTM购得)、MS1(B91-4)(事件代码:基因:bar,例如以InVigorTM芥花购得)、MS1×RF1(PGS1)(事件代码: 基因:bar,例如以InVigorTM芥花购得)、MS1×RF2(PGS2)(事件代码:基因:bar,例如以InVigorTM芥花购得)、MS1×RF3(事件代码:基因:bar,例如以InVigorTM芥花购得)、MS8(事件代码:基因:bar,例如以InVigorTM芥花购得)、MS8×RF3(事件代码:基因:bar,例如以InVigorTM芥花购得)、RF1(B93-101)(事件代码:基因:bar,例如以InVigorTM芥花购得)、RF2(B94-2)(事件代码:基因:bar,例如以InVigorTM芥花购得)、RF3(事件代码:基因:bar,例如以InVigorTM芥花购得)、MS1×MON88302(事件代码: 基因:bar,例如以InVigorTM×TruFlexTM RoundupReadyTM芥花购得)、MS8×MON88302(事件代码: 基因:bar,例如以InVigorTM×TruFlexTM RoundupReadyTM芥花购得)、RF1×MON88302(事件代码: 基因:bar,例如以InVigorTM×TruFlexTM RoundupReadyTM芥花购得)、RF2×MON88302(事件代码: 基因:bar,例如以InVigorTM×TruFlexTMRoundupReadyTM芥花购得)、HCN28×MON88302(事件代码: 基因:pat,例如以InVigorTM×TruFlexTM RoundupReadyTM芥花购得)、HCN92×MON88302(事件代码: 基因:bar,例如以Liberty LinkTM InnovatorTM×TruFlexTM Roundup ReadyTM芥花购得)、HCR-1(基因:pat)、MON88302×MS8×RF3(事件代码: 基因:bar)、MON88302×RF3(事件代码: 基因:bar)、MS8×RF3×GT73(RT73)(事件代码:,基因:bar)、PHY14(事件代码: 基因:bar)、PHY23(基因:bar)、PHY35(基因:bar)及PHY36(基因:bar)以及73496×RF3(事件代码: 基因:bar)。
包含固杀草耐受性基因的转殖基因稻谷事件是例如(但不排除其他)LLRICE06(事件代码:例如以Liberty LinkTM稻谷购得)、LLRICE601(事件代码:例如以Liberty LinkTM稻谷购得)及LLRICE62(事件代码:例如以Liberty LinkTM稻谷购得)。
本发明混合物可以通过使用熟习此项技术者熟悉的技术,以习知方式施用。适合技术包括喷施、雾化、撒粉、撒布或浇水。施用类型取决于预定目的以熟知方式进行;在任何情况下,其应当确保尽可能最精细地分布根据本发明的活性成分。
在一个实施方案中,本发明混合物主要通过喷施,特别是叶面喷施该混合物的活性成分的含水稀释液施用至场所。施用可以通过惯用喷施技术,使用例如水作为载剂且以约10至2000l/ha或50至1000l/ha(例如100至500l/ha)的喷施液体量进行。通过低体积及超低体积方法施用本发明混合物是可能的,因为其是以微粒形式施用。
所需的纯活性化合物混合物的施用量取决于不合需要植被的密度、植物的发育阶段、使用混合物的位置的气候条件及施用方法。
一般而言,L-固杀草的施用量通常为50g/ha至3000g/ha且优选在100g/ha至2000g/ha或200g/ha至1500g/ha活性物质(a.i.)的范围内,且原卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制剂的施用量为1g/ha至2000g/ha且优选在5g/ha至1500g/ha范围内,更优选为25g/ha至900g/ha活性物质(a.i.)的范围内。
以下实施例说明本发明,而不强加任何限制。
生物实施例
协同效应可以描述为两种或两种以上化合物的组合作用大于各化合物的个别作用的总和的相互作用。以控制百分比考虑,两种混合搭配物(X与Y)的间协同作用的存在可以使用Colby等式计算(Colby,S.R.,1967,Calculating Synergistic and AntagonisticResponses in Herbicide Combinations,Weeds,15,21-22):
当观察到的组合控制作用大于预期(计算)的组合控制作用(E)时,则该组合作用是协同作用。
以下测试展示本发明的化合物、混合物或组合物对特定杂草的控制功效。然而,由该化合物、混合物或组合物得到的杂草控制不限于该物种。关于该混合物或组合物的间的协同作用或拮抗作用的分析是使用Colby等式测定。
测试方法:
所用培养容器是含具有约3.0%腐殖质作为基质的砂壤土的塑料花盆。对于各物种和/或抗性生物型,分别播种测试植物的种子。对于出苗前处理,在播种之后,藉助于精细分配喷嘴直接施用已在水中悬浮或乳化的活性成分。温和地灌溉容器以促进萌发及生长且随后用透明塑料盖覆盖,直至该植物生根。此覆盖使测试植物均匀萌发,除非其已在活性成分作用下受损。对于出苗后处理,取决于植物习性,先使测试植物生长至3至15cm高度,且接着仅用在水中悬浮或乳化的活性成分处理。为此目的,对测试植物直接播种且使其在相同容器中生长,或先使其作为幼苗单独地生长并在处理之前数天,将其移栽至测试容器中。取决于物种,将植物分别保持在10-25℃或20-35℃。测试期延长至处理后20天。在此时间期间,照管该植物,并评价其对个别处理的反应。评价是通过使用自0至100的量表进行。100意谓植物未出苗或至少地上部分完全破坏,且0意谓无损伤,或正常生长过程。所示数据是两次重复实验的平均值。
产品:
L-固杀草:5%EC配制剂
苯嘧磺草胺:342g/l SC配制剂
化合物II-16:5%EC配制剂(化合物II-16:[3-[2-氯-4-氟-5-(1-甲基-6-三氟甲基-2,4-二侧氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-3-基)苯氧基]-2-吡啶基氧基]乙酸乙酯)
三氟草嗪:500g/l SC配制剂
甲磺草胺:480g/l SC配制剂
研究的杂草:
EPPO代码 | 学名 |
ECHCG | 稗草 |
CYPIR | 碎米莎草 |
ERICA | 小蓬草(Erigeron Canadensis/Conyza canadensis) |
实施例1:用L-固杀草与苯嘧磺草胺的混合物进行出苗后处理
实施例2:L-固杀草与化合物II-16([3-[2-氯-4-氟-5-(1-甲基-6-三氟甲基-2,4-二侧氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-3-基)苯氧基]-2-吡啶基氧基]乙酸乙酯)的混合物进行出苗后处理
实施例3:用L-固杀草与三氟草嗪的混合物进行出苗后处理
实施例4:用L-固杀草与甲磺草胺的混合物进行出苗后处理
Claims (12)
1.一种除草混合物,其包含
a)作为化合物I的L-固杀草及其盐;以及
b)作为化合物II的苯嘧磺草胺(saflufenacil);
其中L-固杀草包含超过70重量%的L-对映异构体。
2.如权利要求1的除草混合物,其中化合物I选自:呈L-固杀草盐形式的L-固杀草铵或L-固杀草钠及呈游离酸形式的L-固杀草。
3.如权利要求1的除草混合物,其中化合物I为L-固杀草铵。
4.如权利要求1-3中任一项的除草混合物,其中L-固杀草包含超过80重量%,优选超过90重量%,甚至更优选95重量%的L-对映异构体。
5.如权利要求1-4中任一项的除草混合物,其中化合物I与化合物II的重量比为1000:1至1:500。
6.一种杀虫组合物,其包含液体或固体载剂及如权利要求1-5中任一项的混合物。
7.一种用于控制不合需要的植被的方法,所述方法包括将如权利要求1-5中任一项的混合物施用至存在或预期会存在不合需要的植被的场所。
8.如权利要求7的方法,其包含在作物出苗之前,施用如权利要求1-5中任一项的混合物。
9.如权利要求7的方法,其包含在种植作物之前,施用如权利要求1-5中任一项的混合物。
10.如权利要求7-9中任一项的方法,其中作物选自稻谷、玉米、豆类作物、棉、芥花、小粒谷类、大豆、花生、甘蔗、向日葵、种植园作物、木本作物、坚果及葡萄。
11.如权利要求7-10中任一项的方法,其中作物选自固杀草耐受性作物。
12.如权利要求7-11中任一项的方法,其中如权利要求1-5中任一项的混合物是同时,即共同地或分开地,或依次地施用。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17185452.4 | 2017-08-09 | ||
EP17185452 | 2017-08-09 | ||
CN201880051536.2A CN110996663B (zh) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-08-02 | 包含l-固杀草或其盐和至少一种原卟啉原-ix氧化酶抑制剂的除草混合物 |
PCT/EP2018/070941 WO2019030098A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-08-02 | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR SALT THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE INHIBITOR OF PROTOPORPHYRINOGEN IX OXIDASE |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880051536.2A Division CN110996663B (zh) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-08-02 | 包含l-固杀草或其盐和至少一种原卟啉原-ix氧化酶抑制剂的除草混合物 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114831133A true CN114831133A (zh) | 2022-08-02 |
Family
ID=59579448
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880051536.2A Active CN110996663B (zh) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-08-02 | 包含l-固杀草或其盐和至少一种原卟啉原-ix氧化酶抑制剂的除草混合物 |
CN202210463938.1A Pending CN114831133A (zh) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-08-02 | 包含l-固杀草或其盐和至少一种原卟啉原-ix氧化酶抑制剂的除草混合物 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880051536.2A Active CN110996663B (zh) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-08-02 | 包含l-固杀草或其盐和至少一种原卟啉原-ix氧化酶抑制剂的除草混合物 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12041935B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3664606A1 (zh) |
JP (3) | JP2020530025A (zh) |
KR (2) | KR20200036013A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN110996663B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR112666A1 (zh) |
AU (3) | AU2018314510B2 (zh) |
BR (6) | BR122023021537A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3070521A1 (zh) |
CO (1) | CO2020001359A2 (zh) |
CR (2) | CR20200062A (zh) |
EA (1) | EA202090429A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL272160A (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12020500217A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW201916803A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2019030098A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017019840A (ja) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-26 | 住友化学株式会社 | 農作物における有害生物の防除方法 |
EP3664606A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-06-17 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and at least one protoporphyrinogen-ix oxidase inhibitor |
EP3440939A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-13 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate |
EP3440937A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-13 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and a second herbicide |
BR122023021541A2 (pt) | 2017-08-09 | 2024-01-09 | Basf Se | Mistura de herbicidas, composição pesticida e método de controle de vegetação |
BR112020002666A2 (pt) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-07-28 | Basf Se | uso de mistura de herbicidas, mistura de pesticidas, composição pesticida e método de controle da vegetação |
CA3070528A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and at least one vlcfa inhibitor |
WO2019030091A2 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE AND THEIR USE IN COTTON CULTURES |
WO2019030092A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR SALT THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE PHOTOSYNTHESIS INHIBITOR |
US10772329B2 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-09-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method of controlling weeds |
US10555528B1 (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-02-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Herbicidal composition and method for controlling weeds |
WO2021151741A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Basf Se | Herbicide combinations comprising glufosinate and tiafenacil |
BR112022014809A2 (pt) | 2020-01-31 | 2022-09-20 | Basf Se | Combinação de herbicidas, composição, métodos para produzir uma combinação de herbicidas, para controlar o crescimento de plantas indesejadas e para tratar ou proteger culturas e uso de uma combinação de herbicidas |
BR112022014955A2 (pt) | 2020-01-31 | 2022-09-20 | Basf Se | Combinação herbicida, composição, métodos para produzir uma combinação herbicida, para controlar o crescimento indesejado das plantas e/ou controlar plantas nocivas, para tratar ou proteger culturas em linha e para tratar ou proteger culturas especiais e uso de combinação herbicida |
WO2021151735A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Basf Se | Herbicide combinations comprising glufosinate and carfentrazone-ethyl |
WO2021151738A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Basf Se | Herbicide combinations comprising glufosinate and epyrifenacil |
US20230088774A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2023-03-23 | Basf Se | Herbicide Combinations Comprising Glufosinate and Oxadiazon |
US20220378042A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2022-12-01 | Basf Se | Herbicide combinations comprising glufosinate and oxyfluorfen |
US20230068414A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2023-03-02 | Basf Se | Herbicide combinations comprising glufosinate and trifludimoxazin |
BR112022014950A2 (pt) | 2020-01-31 | 2022-09-20 | Basf Se | Combinação de herbicidas, composição, métodos de produção de combinações de herbicidas, de controle do crescimento vegetal indesejado e de tratamento ou proteção de plantas e uso da combinação de herbicidas |
WO2021151736A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Basf Se | Herbicide combinations comprising glufosinate and fluthiacet-methyl |
US20230091888A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2023-03-23 | Basf Se | Herbicide combinations comprising glufosinate and selected ppo inhibitors |
US20230054749A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2023-02-23 | Basf Se | Herbicide Combinations Comprising Glufosinate and Flumiclorac-pentyl |
WO2021151739A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Basf Se | Herbicide combinations comprising glufosinate and pyraflufen-ethyl |
WO2021151737A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Basf Se | Herbicide combinations comprising glufosinate and flumioxazin |
US20230143563A1 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2023-05-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Herbicidal composition and method for controlling weeds |
EP4000400A1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-25 | Basf Se | Herbicide combination comprising glufosinate, saflufenacil and trifludimoxazin |
AU2021360993A1 (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2023-05-18 | Basf Se | Herbicide combination comprising glufosinate, saflufenacil and trifludimoxazin |
CA3202998A1 (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Solid pesticidal formulation |
WO2024002741A1 (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-01-04 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and a second herbicide |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1332608A (zh) * | 1998-11-10 | 2002-01-23 | 辛根塔参与股份公司 | 除草剂组合物 |
CN1555219A (zh) * | 2001-09-14 | 2004-12-15 | �����ɷ� | 基于3-苯基尿嘧啶的除草混合物 |
CN102036563A (zh) * | 2008-05-21 | 2011-04-27 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包含草甘膦、草铵膦或其盐的除草组合物 |
US20110212837A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbicidal Composition Comprising The Hydrates Of Saflufenacil And Glyphosate Or Glufosinate |
US20110287934A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbicidal composition for tolerant or resistant rice crops |
CN103025168A (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2013-04-03 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 用于耐受性或抗性玉米栽培种的除草剂 |
CN103283778A (zh) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-11 | 肇庆市真格生物科技有限公司 | 一种包含草铵膦和苯嘧磺草胺的除草组合物 |
CN103392732A (zh) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-11-20 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | 含有草铵膦和苯嘧磺草胺的除草组合物 |
WO2016113334A1 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-21 | Basf Se | Herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and glufosinate |
Family Cites Families (77)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2717440C2 (de) | 1976-05-17 | 1984-04-05 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Unkrautbekämpfung mit [(3-Amino-3-carboxy)-propyl-1]-methylphosphinsäure-Derivaten |
JPS5492628A (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1979-07-23 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | Herbicide |
US4265654A (en) | 1977-12-28 | 1981-05-05 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. | Herbicidal compositions |
JPS5525A (en) | 1978-05-25 | 1980-01-05 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | Preparation of phosphorus-containing amino acid |
JPS59219297A (ja) | 1983-05-27 | 1984-12-10 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | 光学活性な〔(3−アミノ−3−カルボキシ)プロピル−1〕−ホスフイン酸誘導体の製造法 |
DE3817956A1 (de) | 1988-05-27 | 1989-12-07 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung phosphorhaltiger l-aminosaeuren sowie ihrer ester und n-derivate |
WO1994018836A1 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-09-01 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Synergistic herbicidal composition on the basis of thidiazimin |
DE19501986A1 (de) * | 1995-01-24 | 1996-07-25 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Synergistische herbizide Mittel aus Basis Glufosinate und Nitrodiphenylethern sowie deren Formulierungen |
DE19836684A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 | 2000-02-17 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel für tolerante oder resistente Reiskulturen |
DE19836660A1 (de) * | 1998-08-13 | 2000-02-17 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel für tolerante oder resistente Sojakulturen |
DE19836700A1 (de) * | 1998-08-13 | 2000-02-17 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel für tolerante oder resistente Getreidekulturen |
CA2872408C (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2017-02-28 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbicidal compositions comprising glyphosate for tolerant or resistant maize crops |
JP5433120B2 (ja) | 1999-09-30 | 2014-03-05 | モンサント テクノロジー エルエルシー | 向上した安定性を有するパッケージミックス農薬組成物 |
JP4292657B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-12 | 2009-07-08 | 住友化学株式会社 | 顆粒状水和剤 |
IL167957A (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2009-07-20 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Hydroxypyridine compounds |
PL366416A1 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2005-01-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Herbicidal mixtures |
JP2005068011A (ja) | 2003-06-24 | 2005-03-17 | Nihon Green & Garden Corp | 除草用混合微粒剤 |
AU2011204809B9 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2014-04-03 | Basf Se | Method for Controlling Coniferous Plants |
WO2005077178A2 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-25 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Herbicidal composition |
US20070060478A1 (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Herbicidal mixtures comprising a safener |
JP4570890B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-26 | 2010-10-27 | 協友アグリ株式会社 | 除草剤組成物 |
WO2006104120A1 (ja) | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. | L-2-アミノ-4-(ヒドロキシメチルホスフィニル)-ブタン酸の製造法 |
UA90757C2 (ru) | 2005-10-12 | 2010-05-25 | Басф Се | Гербицидная композиция, способ борьбы с нежелательной растительностью и способ защиты посевов от фитотоксичного действия 3-фенилурацилов |
DK2610334T3 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2017-01-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | HAVE UNKNOWN SELECTABLE MARKET GENERATIONS |
WO2008152074A1 (de) | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Basf Se | Herbizid wirksame zusammensetzung |
EP2147600A1 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-27 | Bayer CropScience AG | Method for weed control in lawn |
JP2010100607A (ja) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-05-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | ヤトロファが生育している場所の雑草を防除する方法 |
NZ597619A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2013-06-28 | Basf Se | Herbicidal benzoxazinones |
UY32838A (es) | 2009-08-14 | 2011-01-31 | Basf Se | "composición activa herbicida que comprende benzoxazinonas |
CN101773142A (zh) * | 2010-02-25 | 2010-07-14 | 北京颖泰嘉和科技股份有限公司 | 一种含有草铵膦、恶草酮的除草剂组合物及其应用 |
CA2799690A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Herbicidal agents for tolerant or resistant rape cultures |
NZ584359A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-30 | Zelam Ltd | Composisiton containing glufosinate and one of acifluorfen, oxyfluorfen and fomesafen |
JP2012232943A (ja) * | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-29 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 除草組成物 |
EP2524602A1 (de) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | Bayer CropScience AG | Herbizide Mittel für tolerante oder resistente Sojakulturen |
JP6270480B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2018-01-31 | エフ エム シー コーポレーションFmc Corporation | 除草剤組成物 |
IN2014DN07226A (zh) | 2012-03-01 | 2015-04-24 | Basf Se | |
CN104320972B (zh) * | 2012-04-12 | 2017-05-24 | 东部福阿母韩农株式会社 | 包括作为活性成分的尿嘧啶化合物的除草剂组合物 |
CN103371175A (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | 一种含草铵膦的除草组合物 |
CN102763676A (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-07 | 王学权 | 一种含有草铵膦的除草剂 |
CN103392733A (zh) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-11-20 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | 含有草铵膦和唑草酮的除草组合物 |
EP2868197A1 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-06 | Basf Se | Herbicidal compositions |
EP2868196A1 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-06 | Basf Se | Herbicidal compositions |
CA2930012C (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2021-12-07 | Basf Se | Composition of 1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo-3-(2,2,7-trifluoro-3-oxo-4-(prop-2-ynyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione |
US9980488B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2018-05-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Weed control composition |
US20150173363A1 (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2015-06-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Weed control composition |
WO2015153210A1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | Fmc Corporation | Controlling red rice with mesotrione |
CA2911804C (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2018-02-13 | Mitchell Long | Compositions and methods for controlling weeds in crops |
EP3028573A1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-08 | Basf Se | Use of a triazole fungicide on transgenic plants |
CN107205390A (zh) | 2015-01-29 | 2017-09-26 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 除草的苯基吡啶类 |
BR112017020297A2 (pt) * | 2015-04-24 | 2018-06-05 | Basf Se | utilização de um composto, composição agroquímica, processo para a preparação de composições e método para o controle da vegetação |
MY187087A (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2021-08-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbicide combinations comprising l-glufosinate and indaziflam |
CN104798810A (zh) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-29 | 青岛清原植保服务有限公司 | 一种复配除草组合物及其制剂和使用方法 |
WO2016203377A1 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | BASF Agro B.V. | Plants having increased tolerance to herbicides |
AR105763A1 (es) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-11-08 | Valent Usa Corp | Mezclas herbicidas sinérgicas para control de maíz voluntario resistente al glifosato |
RU2745802C2 (ru) | 2015-07-13 | 2021-04-01 | Фмк Корпорейшн | Арилоксипиримидиниловые эфиры в качестве гербицидов |
CU24590B1 (es) | 2015-08-13 | 2022-04-07 | Upl Ltd | Composiciones de productos agroquímicos sólidos |
US9834802B2 (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-12-05 | Agrimetis, Llc | Methods for making L-glufosinate |
JP7195932B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 | 2022-12-26 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ウラシルピリジン除草剤 |
CN106070305A (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 济南绿霸农药有限公司 | 一种含草铵膦和乙羧氟草醚的除草组合物及其制备方法 |
CN106106508B (zh) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-07-13 | 四川利尔作物科学有限公司 | 除草组合物及其应用 |
WO2018108695A1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Basf Se | Herbicidal phenyltriazolinones |
WO2019030100A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR SALT THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE MITOSE INHIBITOR |
WO2019030091A2 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE AND THEIR USE IN COTTON CULTURES |
CA3070528A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and at least one vlcfa inhibitor |
WO2019030089A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR SALT THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE ALS INHIBITOR |
WO2019030092A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR SALT THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE PHOTOSYNTHESIS INHIBITOR |
WO2019030087A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR SALT THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE INHIBITOR OF LIPID BIOSYNTHESIS |
EP3664606A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-06-17 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and at least one protoporphyrinogen-ix oxidase inhibitor |
CA3070177A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate and their use in canola cultures |
BR122023021541A2 (pt) | 2017-08-09 | 2024-01-09 | Basf Se | Mistura de herbicidas, composição pesticida e método de controle de vegetação |
WO2019030103A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR SALT THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE AUXINIC HERBICIDE |
EP3440937A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-13 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and a second herbicide |
WO2019030088A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE AND THEIR USE IN CEREAL CROPS |
WO2019030090A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE AND THEIR USE IN RICE CROPS |
EP3440939A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-13 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate |
WO2019030102A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR A SALT THEREOF AND GLYPHOSATE OR SALTS THEREOF |
BR112020002666A2 (pt) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-07-28 | Basf Se | uso de mistura de herbicidas, mistura de pesticidas, composição pesticida e método de controle da vegetação |
-
2018
- 2018-08-02 EP EP18746213.0A patent/EP3664606A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-08-02 US US16/636,843 patent/US12041935B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-02 BR BR122023021537-0A patent/BR122023021537A2/pt unknown
- 2018-08-02 CA CA3070521A patent/CA3070521A1/en active Pending
- 2018-08-02 CN CN201880051536.2A patent/CN110996663B/zh active Active
- 2018-08-02 AU AU2018314510A patent/AU2018314510B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-02 CN CN202210463938.1A patent/CN114831133A/zh active Pending
- 2018-08-02 TW TW107126828A patent/TW201916803A/zh unknown
- 2018-08-02 KR KR1020207006629A patent/KR20200036013A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-08-02 CR CR20200062A patent/CR20200062A/es unknown
- 2018-08-02 JP JP2020507061A patent/JP2020530025A/ja active Pending
- 2018-08-02 KR KR1020247019762A patent/KR20240095368A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2018-08-02 BR BR122023021528-1A patent/BR122023021528A2/pt unknown
- 2018-08-02 EA EA202090429A patent/EA202090429A1/ru unknown
- 2018-08-02 WO PCT/EP2018/070941 patent/WO2019030098A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-08-02 BR BR122023021521-4A patent/BR122023021521A2/pt unknown
- 2018-08-02 BR BR122023021512-5A patent/BR122023021512A2/pt unknown
- 2018-08-02 CR CR20230111A patent/CR20230111A/es unknown
- 2018-08-02 BR BR122023021523-0A patent/BR122023021523A2/pt unknown
- 2018-08-02 BR BR112020002093-1A patent/BR112020002093A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-08-03 AR ARP180102203 patent/AR112666A1/es unknown
-
2020
- 2020-01-21 IL IL272160A patent/IL272160A/en unknown
- 2020-01-28 PH PH12020500217A patent/PH12020500217A1/en unknown
- 2020-02-07 CO CONC2020/0001359A patent/CO2020001359A2/es unknown
-
2023
- 2023-07-19 JP JP2023117176A patent/JP2023134726A/ja active Pending
- 2023-07-19 JP JP2023117175A patent/JP2023134725A/ja active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-09-23 AU AU2024219987A patent/AU2024219987A1/en active Pending
- 2024-09-23 AU AU2024219994A patent/AU2024219994A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1332608A (zh) * | 1998-11-10 | 2002-01-23 | 辛根塔参与股份公司 | 除草剂组合物 |
CN1555219A (zh) * | 2001-09-14 | 2004-12-15 | �����ɷ� | 基于3-苯基尿嘧啶的除草混合物 |
CN102036563A (zh) * | 2008-05-21 | 2011-04-27 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包含草甘膦、草铵膦或其盐的除草组合物 |
US20110212837A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbicidal Composition Comprising The Hydrates Of Saflufenacil And Glyphosate Or Glufosinate |
US20110287934A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbicidal composition for tolerant or resistant rice crops |
CN103025168A (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2013-04-03 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 用于耐受性或抗性玉米栽培种的除草剂 |
CN103283778A (zh) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-11 | 肇庆市真格生物科技有限公司 | 一种包含草铵膦和苯嘧磺草胺的除草组合物 |
CN103392732A (zh) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-11-20 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | 含有草铵膦和苯嘧磺草胺的除草组合物 |
WO2016113334A1 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-21 | Basf Se | Herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and glufosinate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
楼亿圆 等: "生物法合成L-草铵膦的研究进展", 《现代农药》, vol. 8, no. 3, pages 1 - 4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110996663B (zh) | 2022-06-07 |
BR122023021523A2 (pt) | 2024-03-05 |
WO2019030098A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
EA202090429A1 (ru) | 2020-08-06 |
CO2020001359A2 (es) | 2020-02-18 |
AU2018314510A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
BR122023021537A2 (pt) | 2024-03-05 |
CR20200062A (es) | 2020-02-26 |
AU2018314510B2 (en) | 2024-06-27 |
EP3664606A1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
BR122023021528A2 (pt) | 2024-03-05 |
AR112666A1 (es) | 2019-11-27 |
US12041935B2 (en) | 2024-07-23 |
BR122023021512A2 (pt) | 2024-03-05 |
JP2023134725A (ja) | 2023-09-27 |
TW201916803A (zh) | 2019-05-01 |
PH12020500217A1 (en) | 2020-10-19 |
AU2024219994A1 (en) | 2024-10-10 |
CR20230111A (es) | 2023-03-28 |
KR20200036013A (ko) | 2020-04-06 |
JP2020530025A (ja) | 2020-10-15 |
AU2024219987A1 (en) | 2024-10-10 |
CA3070521A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
US20200359631A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
KR20240095368A (ko) | 2024-06-25 |
JP2023134726A (ja) | 2023-09-27 |
BR122023021521A2 (pt) | 2024-03-05 |
BR112020002093A2 (pt) | 2020-07-28 |
IL272160A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
CN110996663A (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN110996663B (zh) | 包含l-固杀草或其盐和至少一种原卟啉原-ix氧化酶抑制剂的除草混合物 | |
JP7379322B2 (ja) | L-グルホシネート又はその塩と少なくとも1種のvlcfa阻害剤とを含む除草剤混合物 | |
TW201929671A (zh) | 包含l-固殺草或其鹽及至少一種光合成抑制劑之除草混合物 | |
JP2024045163A (ja) | L-グルホシネート又はその塩と第2除草剤とを含む除草剤混合物 | |
BR122023021534A2 (pt) | Mistura de herbicidas, composição pesticida e método de controle de vegetação | |
WO2024002741A1 (en) | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and a second herbicide | |
US20230301305A1 (en) | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and at least one protoporphyrinogen-ix oxidase inhibitor | |
US20230284622A1 (en) | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and at least one protoporphyrinogen-ix oxidase inhibitor | |
EA044983B1 (ru) | Гербицидные смеси, содержащие l-глюфосинат или его соль и трифлудимоксазин, гербицидные композиции, содержащие указанные смеси, и способ борьбы с нежелательной растительностью (варианты) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |