CN114027078A - Arbor fruit tree planting method suitable for coastal saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Arbor fruit tree planting method suitable for coastal saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN114027078A CN114027078A CN202111220445.7A CN202111220445A CN114027078A CN 114027078 A CN114027078 A CN 114027078A CN 202111220445 A CN202111220445 A CN 202111220445A CN 114027078 A CN114027078 A CN 114027078A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vigorous fruit tree planting method suitable for coastal saline-alkali soil, belonging to the technical field of fruit tree planting and comprising the following steps: (1) ridging and cultivating, wherein the ridge spacing is 4.0 meters and 4.0 meters to 6.0 meters in sequence, the ridge height is 20 cm to 50cm, and the ridge width is 2.0 m; (2) arranging drainage ditches, arranging main drainage ditches at two sides of the orchard, and arranging a secondary drainage ditch in the middle of the fruit tree row; (3) planting fruit trees, wherein the fruit trees are planted in the middle of the ridges; 4) covering the orchard, namely covering the ridges with straws or wheat stalks, and covering a gardening ground cloth on the straws or the stalks; (5) managing water and fertilizer; watering by micro-sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation; fertilizing before ridging and in full fruit period. By the planting method, arbor fruit trees such as apples, pears, cherries, peaches and the like can normally grow without obvious salt damage, the yield is slightly lower than the planting condition of the general soil in the inland, and the quality is similar to that of the fruit trees planted in the general soil in the inland.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vigorous fruit tree planting method suitable for coastal saline-alkali soil, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting.
Background
According to incomplete statistics of the combined country textbook organization and the grain and agriculture organization, the area of the saline-alkali soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares in the world, wherein 9913 million hectares in China. China is a big country with saline-alkali soil, and the third is the top 10 countries with saline-alkali soil. The Chinese saline-alkali soil is distributed in 17 provinces including northwest, northeast, north China and coastal areas, the total area of saline-alkali wasteland and saline-alkali soil influencing cultivated land exceeds 5 hundred million acres, and the Chinese saline-alkali soil with agricultural development potential accounts for more than 10 percent of the total area of the cultivated land in China. The yellow river delta is a alluvial plain formed by the deposition of a large amount of silt carried by a yellow river at a concave position of a Bohai sea, takes the Lijin as a vertex, is shaped like a fan triangle from north to a rehearsal river estuary and from south to a Xiaoqing river estuary, has an area of 5,450 square kilometers, and is the largest delta in China. The ground is flat, the elevation is below 10 meters, and the delta is propelled to the Bohai sea at the speed of 2-3 kilometers per year on average, so that a large amount of saline-alkali soil is formed.
However, the method for planting fruit trees in coastal saline-alkali soil with the underground water level of 0.5m to 1.0m has the problems of low survival rate, short service life, low yield and the like of fruit tree seedling planting, and the method for soil improvement mostly comprises the steps of removing salt through a concealed pipe, paving a plastic film for blocking, watering and eluting regularly for a long time, and the like, and has complex technology and higher cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a method for planting vigorous fruit trees in coastal saline-alkali soil, by using the method, vigorous fruit trees such as apples, pears, cherries, peaches and the like can normally grow without obvious salt damage phenomenon, the yield is slightly lower than the planting situation of the general soil in the inland, and the quality is similar to that of the fruit trees planted in the general soil in the inland. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for planting arbor fruit trees suitable for coastal saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging cultivation
Ridging on the saline-alkali soil, wherein the ridge spacing is 4.0m and 4.5-6.0m in sequence, namely the spacing between the 1 st ridge and the 2 nd ridge is 4.0m, the spacing between the 2 nd ridge and the 3 rd ridge is 4.5-6.0m, the spacing between the 3 rd ridge and the 4 th ridge is 4.0m, the spacing between the 4 th ridge and the 5 th ridge is 4.5-6.0m, and the like; the ridge height is 20-50cm, and the ridge width is 2.0 m. Preferably, the ridge height is 30 cm.
(2) Arranging a drainage ditch
Arranging main drainage ditches with the width of 4.0-6.0m and the depth of 1.5-2.0m at two sides of an orchard, wherein the direction is vertical to the planting row direction of fruit trees, if the planting direction of the trees is the north-south direction, the direction of the main drainage ditches is the east-west direction, and a secondary drainage ditch is arranged in the middle of the fruit tree rows, the depth of the secondary drainage ditch is 1m, and the width of the secondary drainage ditch is 50-100 cm; preferably, main drainage ditches with the width of 5.0m and the depth of 1.8m are arranged on two sides of the orchard; the depth of the secondary drainage ditch is 1m, and the width of the secondary drainage ditch is 80 cm.
(3) Fruit tree planting
The fruit trees are planted in the middle of the ridges, and the tree-shaped trunk, spindle or Y-shaped tree-shaped trunk is arranged at the plant spacing of 1.5-2.0m according to the growth characteristics of different fruit trees; preferably, the fruit tree variety is selected from apple, pear, peach or cherry.
(4) Orchard covering
Covering the ridges with 20-30cm long straws or wheat stalks, wherein the covering thickness is 30-50cm, the straws or the wheat stalks are loosely placed during covering and cannot be compacted, and the phenomenon that the rotting of the straws or the wheat stalks generates excessive heat to burn fruit trees is prevented; covering a gardening ground cloth on the straws or stalks to reduce water evaporation; the amount of organic matters and earthworms is increased by covering with straws or wheat straws, and the salt is slowed down to move upwards along with the water by covering with the gardening ground cloth, so that the salt damage is prevented; preferably, the ridges are covered by straws or wheat straws with the length of 25-30cm, and the covering thickness is 40-45 cm.
(5) Liquid manure management
Watering by micro-sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation; before ridging, applying 3 tons of organic fertilizer per mu, and uniformly mixing with soil; in the full bearing period, the orchard ditches between two trees for fertilizing, and 2-3 tons of organic fertilizer is used per mu of land.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the method of ridging and cultivating in saline-alkali soil, covering the ridges with straws or wheat straws and covering the rice straws or the wheat straws with gardening ground cloth plays a role in reducing the evaporation of soil moisture and simultaneously slows down the upward movement of salt along with the moisture; the method of arranging the drainage ditches between the rows and at the ground has the effects of draining water and salt, and has better effects than the effects of salt drainage through concealed pipes, plastic film laying and periodical water pressure salt watering, and is simpler and has high economic benefit.
2. By the planting method, normal growth and fruiting of apples, pears, cherries, peaches and the like in coastal saline-alkali soil with shallow underground water level are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the apple planting situation in the modern agricultural test demonstration base (original Guangbei farm) of yellow river delta according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the planting condition of pears in the modern agricultural test demonstration base (original Guangbei farm) of the yellow river delta;
FIG. 3 shows the peach planting situation in the modern agricultural test demonstration base (original Guangbei farm) in yellow river delta according to the present invention;
fig. 4 shows the planting situation of cherries in five teams in cyanine communities in the eastern yellow river delta agriculture science and technology industry demonstration area of Shandong.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments, and the advantages and features of the invention will become apparent as the description proceeds. The examples are illustrative only and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and that such changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Example 1:
planting varieties of apples: fuji apple, Luli apple
Planting place: the modern agricultural test demonstration base (original Guangbei farm) of yellow river delta of Shandong province agricultural academy of sciences, the salt content is 0.3-0.4%, and the pH value is 8.9.
The planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging cultivation
Ridging is carried out on the saline-alkali soil, the ridge spacing is 4.0m and 4.5m in sequence, namely the spacing between the 1 st ridge and the 2 nd ridge is 4.0m, the spacing between the 2 nd ridge and the 3 rd ridge is 4.5m, the spacing between the 3 rd ridge and the 4 th ridge is 4.0m, the spacing between the 4 th ridge and the 5 th ridge is 4.5m, and the like in sequence; the ridge height is 30cm, and the ridge width is 2.0 m.
(2) Arranging a drainage ditch
Arranging main drainage ditches with the width of 5.0m and the depth of 1.8m at two sides of an orchard, wherein the direction is vertical to the planting row direction of fruit trees, if the planting direction of the trees is the north-south direction, the direction of the main drainage ditches is the east-west direction, and a secondary drainage ditch is arranged in the middle of the fruit tree rows, the depth of the secondary drainage ditch is 1m, and the width of the secondary drainage ditch is 80 cm;
(3) fruit tree planting
The fruit trees are planted in the middle of the ridges, and the tree trunk, spindle or Y-shaped tree trunk spacing of 2.0m is set according to the growth characteristics of different fruit trees;
(4) orchard covering
Covering the ridges with wheat straws 25-30cm in length, wherein the covering thickness is about 40cm, the wheat straws are placed loosely and cannot be compacted when being covered, and the phenomenon that too much heat is generated when the rice straws or the wheat straws are rotten to burn fruit trees is prevented; cover horticulture ground cloth on the wheat straw, reduce the water evaporation; the number of organic matters and earthworms is increased through the covering of the wheat straws, and the salt is slowed down to move upwards along with the water through the covering of the gardening ground cloth, so that the salt damage is prevented.
(5) Liquid manure management
Watering by micro-sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation; before ridging, applying 3 tons of organic fertilizer per mu, and uniformly mixing with soil; in the full bearing period, the orchard ditches between two trees for fertilizing, and 3 tons of organic fertilizer is used per mu of land.
Example 2:
and (3) planting the pear varieties: autumn moon, New Pear seven, yellow crown, etc
Planting place: the modern agricultural test demonstration base (original Guangbei farm) of yellow river delta of Shandong province agricultural academy of sciences, the salt content is 0.3-0.4%, and the pH value is 8.9.
The planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging cultivation
Ridging on saline-alkali soil, ridge interval be 4.0m and 5.0m in proper order, and the interval of 1 st ridge and 2 nd ridge is 4.0m promptly, and the interval of 2 nd ridge and 3 rd ridge is 5.0m, and the interval of 3 rd ridge and 4 th ridge is 4.0m, and the interval of 4 th ridge and 5 th ridge is 5.0m, analogizes in proper order, and the ridge height is 45cm, and the ridge width is 2.0 m.
(2) Arranging a drainage ditch
Arranging main drainage ditches with the width of 4.5m and the depth of 2.0m at two sides of an orchard, wherein the direction is vertical to the planting row direction of fruit trees, if the planting direction of the trees is the north-south direction, the direction of the main drainage ditches is the east-west direction, and a secondary drainage ditch is arranged in the middle of the fruit tree rows, the depth of the secondary drainage ditch is 1m, and the width of the secondary drainage ditch is 60 cm;
(3) fruit tree planting
Fruit trees are planted in the middle of the ridges, and tree-shaped spindle shapes with the plant spacing of 1.5 meters are set according to the growth characteristics of different fruit trees;
(4) orchard covering
Covering the ridges with 30cm long straws with a thickness of 30-50cm, wherein the straws are loosely placed during covering and cannot be compacted, and the straws are prevented from being rotted to generate excessive heat to burn fruit trees; covering the rice straw or the garden ground cloth on the rice straw to reduce the water evaporation; the straw is covered to increase the quantity of organic matters and earthworms, and the covering of the gardening ground cloth slows down the upward movement of salt along with water, so that the salt damage is prevented.
(5) Liquid manure management
Watering by a micro-sprinkling irrigation mode; before ridging, applying 3 tons of organic fertilizer per mu, and uniformly mixing with soil; in the full bearing period, the orchard ditches between two trees for fertilizing, and 2 tons of organic fertilizer is used per mu of land.
Example 3:
peach planting variety: ultrared, Daifei, Yimeng cream red, etc
Planting place: the modern agricultural test demonstration base (original Guangbei farm) of the yellow river delta has the salt content of 0.3-0.4% and the pH value of 8.9.
The planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging cultivation
Ridging on saline-alkali soil, the ridge interval is 4.0m and 6.0m in proper order, and the interval of 1 st ridge and 2 nd ridge is 4.0m promptly, and the interval 6.0m of the 2 nd ridge and 3 rd ridge, the interval of 3 rd ridge and 4 th ridge is 4.0m, and the interval 6.0m of the 4 th ridge and 5 th ridge analogizes in proper order, and the ridge height is 40cm, and the ridge width is 2.0 m.
(2) Arranging a drainage ditch
Arranging main drainage ditches with the width of 4.0m and the depth of 1.5m at two sides of an orchard, wherein the direction is vertical to the planting row direction of fruit trees, if the planting direction of the trees is the north-south direction, the direction of the main drainage ditches is the east-west direction, secondary drainage ditches are arranged in the middle of the fruit tree rows at intervals of 1 ridge, the depth of each secondary drainage ditch is 1m, and the width of each secondary drainage ditch is 70 cm;
(3) fruit tree planting
Fruit trees are planted in the middle of the ridges, and the tree-shaped Y-shaped tree is set with the plant spacing of 1.5 meters according to the growth characteristics of different fruit trees;
(4) orchard covering
Covering the ridges with wheat straws 30cm in length, wherein the covering thickness is 50cm, the wheat straws are placed loosely and cannot be compacted when being covered, and the phenomenon that the wheat straws are too much in heat generation when being rotten and burn fruit trees is prevented; cover horticulture ground cloth on the wheat straw, reduce the water evaporation; the number of organic matters and earthworms is increased through the covering of the wheat straws, and the salt is slowed down to move upwards along with the water through the covering of the gardening ground cloth, so that the salt damage is prevented.
(5) Liquid manure management
Watering by micro-sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation; before ridging, applying 3 tons of organic fertilizer per mu, and uniformly mixing with soil; in the full bearing period, the orchard ditches between two trees for fertilizing, and 2.5 tons of organic fertilizer is used per mu of land.
Example 4:
planting varieties of cherries: meizao, Brukes, Samie, zakuo, etc
Planting place: the salt content of the Shandong yellow river delta eastern agriculture science and technology industry demonstration area, five teams of Hua communities, is 0.3-0.4 percent, and the pH value is 8.6.
The planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging cultivation
Ridging on saline-alkali soil, the ridge interval is 4.0m and 6.0m in proper order, and the interval of 1 st ridge and 2 nd ridge is 4.0m promptly, and the interval 6.0m of the 2 nd ridge and 3 rd ridge, the interval of 3 rd ridge and 4 th ridge is 4.0m, and the interval 6.0m of the 4 th ridge and 5 th ridge analogizes in proper order, and the ridge height is 30cm, and the ridge width is 2.0 m.
(2) Arranging a drainage ditch
Arranging main drainage ditches with the width of 5.0m and the depth of 1.8m at two sides of an orchard, wherein the direction is vertical to the planting row direction of fruit trees, the planting direction of the trees is the north-south direction, the direction of the main drainage ditches is the east-west direction, a secondary drainage ditch is arranged in the middle of a fruit tree row with the ridge spacing of 6.0 meters, the depth of the secondary drainage ditch is 1m, and the width of the secondary drainage ditch is 80 cm;
(3) fruit tree planting
The fruit trees are planted in the middle of the ridges, and the tree trunk, spindle or Y shape is set with the plant spacing of 1.5m according to the growth characteristics of different fruit trees;
(4) orchard covering
Covering the ridges with 30 cm-long wheat straws with the covering thickness of 40cm, wherein the wheat straws are loosely placed and cannot be compacted during covering, and the phenomenon that the wheat straws are too much in heat generation when rotten and burn fruit trees is prevented; cover horticulture ground cloth on the wheat straw, reduce the water evaporation; the number of organic matters and earthworms is increased through the covering of the wheat straws, and the salt is slowed down to move upwards along with the water through the covering of the gardening ground cloth, so that the salt damage is prevented.
(5) Liquid manure management
Watering by micro-sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation; before ridging, applying 3 tons of organic fertilizer per mu, and uniformly mixing with soil; in the full bearing period, the orchard ditches between two trees for fertilizing, and 3 tons of organic fertilizer is used per mu of land.
Test example:
in 2016, the survival rate of apple, pear, peach, cherry and other fruit trees planted by the mode of laying a film and a dark calandria underground is less than 15%.
By the planting method, the planting conditions of the apples, the pears, the peaches and the cherries are shown in figures 1-4; the specific situation is as follows:
peach is planted in 2018, the yield per mu in 2021 is about 3000 jin, and the yield in the inland plain area is about 3800 jin; crown width: height 2.8m, east west width 3.8m, average soluble solids content 12.5%.
The apples are planted in 2018, the yield per mu in 2021 is about 4000 jin, and the yield in the inland plain area is about 4200 jin; crown width: height 3.0m, east-west width 3.6m, average soluble solids content 14.3%.
Pear is planted in 2018, the yield per mu in 2021 is about 4800, and the yield in plain areas in inland is about 5000 jin; crown width: height 3.0m, east-west width 3.8m, average soluble solids content 13.2%.
The cherry is planted in 2019, the yield per mu in 2021 is about 1200 jin, and the yield in the inland plain area is about 1500; crown width: height 2.8m, east west width 3.8m, average soluble solids content 12%.
Claims (5)
1. A arbor fruit tree planting method suitable for coastal saline-alkali soil is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) ridging cultivation
Ridging on the saline-alkali soil, wherein the ridge spacing is 4.0 meters and 4.0 meters-6.0 meters in sequence, namely the spacing between the 1 st ridge and the 2 nd ridge is 4.0 meters, the spacing between the 2 nd ridge and the 3 rd ridge is 4.0 meters-6.0 meters, the spacing between the 3 rd ridge and the 4 th ridge is 4.0 meters, the spacing between the 4 th ridge and the 5 th ridge is 4.0 meters-6.0 meters, and the like; the ridge height is 20-50cm, and the ridge width is 2.0 m;
(2) arranging a drainage ditch
Arranging main drainage ditches with the width of 4.0-6.0m and the depth of 1.5-2.0m at two sides of the orchard, wherein the direction is vertical to the planting row direction of the fruit trees, a secondary drainage ditch is arranged in the middle of the fruit tree row, the depth of the secondary drainage ditch is 1m, and the width of the secondary drainage ditch is 50-100 cm;
(3) fruit tree planting
The fruit trees are planted in the middle of the ridge, the distance between the plants is set to be 1.5-2.0m, and the tree form is in a trunk shape, a spindle shape or a Y shape;
(4) orchard covering
Covering the ridges with 20-30cm long straws or wheat straws with the covering thickness of 30-50cm, loosely placing the ridges during covering, and covering horticultural ground cloth on the straws or the wheat straws;
(5) liquid manure management
Watering by micro-sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation; before ridging, applying 3 tons of organic fertilizer per mu, and uniformly mixing with soil; in the full bearing period, the orchard ditches between two trees for fertilizing, and 2-3 tons of organic fertilizer is used per mu of land.
2. The planting method of claim 1, wherein the ridge height in step (1) is 30 cm.
3. The planting method according to claim 1, wherein main drainage ditches with the width of 5.0m and the depth of 1.8m are arranged on two sides of the orchard in the step (2); the depth of the secondary drainage ditch is 1m, and the width of the secondary drainage ditch is 80 cm.
4. The planting method of claim 1, wherein the fruit tree in step (3) is selected from apple, pear, peach or cherry.
5. The planting method of claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the ridges are covered with straws or wheat stalks with the length of 25-30cm, and the covering thickness is 40-45 cm.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111220445.7A CN114027078B (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Arbor fruit tree planting method suitable for coastal saline-alkali soil |
| ZA2021/08889A ZA202108889B (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-11-10 | Arborized fruit tree planting method applicable to coastal saline-alkali land |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111220445.7A CN114027078B (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Arbor fruit tree planting method suitable for coastal saline-alkali soil |
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| CN114027078A true CN114027078A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
| CN114027078B CN114027078B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875502A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 盐城工学院 | Efficient cultivation method for vineyards in saline and alkaline lands in coastal areas |
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2021
- 2021-10-20 CN CN202111220445.7A patent/CN114027078B/en active Active
- 2021-11-10 ZA ZA2021/08889A patent/ZA202108889B/en unknown
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| CN103875502A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 盐城工学院 | Efficient cultivation method for vineyards in saline and alkaline lands in coastal areas |
| CN105993779A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original coil cultivation on mild saline-alkali soil through wormcast containing organic matter |
| CN105993805A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 山东农业大学 | Building method of saline-alkali soil high-ridge orchard |
| CN109429601A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-08 | 天水师范学院 | A kind of inland alkaline land soil restorative procedure based on covering and recycling ground cloth |
| CN109757246A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-17 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | A method of improving salt-soda soil honey locust survival rate |
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| 王丹丹等: "土壤、砧木和品种对大樱桃苗木成活的影响", 《天津农学院学报》 * |
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| 窦云萍等: "宁夏盐碱地苹果早果早丰栽培技术", 《宁夏农林科技》 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA202108889B (en) | 2022-02-23 |
| CN114027078B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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