CN1138938C - 空调软管 - Google Patents
空调软管 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1138938C CN1138938C CNB991045017A CN99104501A CN1138938C CN 1138938 C CN1138938 C CN 1138938C CN B991045017 A CNB991045017 A CN B991045017A CN 99104501 A CN99104501 A CN 99104501A CN 1138938 C CN1138938 C CN 1138938C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- rubber
- flexible pipe
- weight
- blend
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/14—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising synthetic rubber copolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/16—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising polydienes homopolymers or poly-halodienes homopolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H1/00557—Details of ducts or cables
- B60H1/00571—Details of ducts or cables of liquid ducts, e.g. for coolant liquids or refrigerants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/08—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/26—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of sound-absorbing materials or with sound-absorbing structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
- F16L58/04—Coatings characterised by the materials used
- F16L58/10—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics
- F16L58/1054—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics the coating being placed outside the pipe
- F16L58/109—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics the coating being placed outside the pipe the coating being an extruded layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
- B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2377/00—Polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L2011/047—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with a diffusion barrier layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
- Y10T428/1366—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile is sandwiched between two distinct layers of material unlike the textile, fabric, cloth, or pile layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31728—Next to second layer of polyamide
- Y10T428/31732—At least one layer is nylon type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/3175—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
- Y10T428/31757—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/048482 | 1998-03-26 | ||
| US09/048,482 US6376036B1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1998-03-26 | Air conditioning hose |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1232149A CN1232149A (zh) | 1999-10-20 |
| CN1138938C true CN1138938C (zh) | 2004-02-18 |
Family
ID=21954826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991045017A Expired - Fee Related CN1138938C (zh) | 1998-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | 空调软管 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6376036B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0945660B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPH11315970A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100545434B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1138938C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU749115B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9901183A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2265096A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69928309T2 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HU225059B1 (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL188921B1 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100436914C (zh) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-11-26 | 东海橡胶工业株式会社 | 真空制动胶管 |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010054615A (ko) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-07-02 | 이계안 | 자동차용 물 호스 |
| EP1273433B1 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2021-09-22 | Daicel-Evonik Ltd. | Composite material and method for preparation thereof |
| BRPI0402579A (pt) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-05-31 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Mangueira para ar condicionado |
| BRPI0402583A (pt) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-05-31 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Mangueira para refrigerante |
| JP4431823B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-17 | 2010-03-17 | 東拓工業株式会社 | ダクト構成部材 |
| KR20050043513A (ko) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 실링성이 우수한 플러그 튜브 가스켓 조성물 |
| US20070048475A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Refrigerant hose |
| CN100419321C (zh) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-09-17 | 王长军 | 一种高温油汽输送管汇及其制备方法 |
| JP5218277B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-20 | 2013-06-26 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物とゴム組成物の積層ホース |
| DE102009026254A1 (de) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | Contitech Mgw Gmbh | Schlauch mit medienbeständiger Innenschicht, seine Verwendung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US20110155359A1 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hollow structures and associated method for conveying refrigerant fluids |
| DE102010037211A1 (de) | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-01 | Contitech Kühner Gmbh & Cie. Kg | Schlauch mit niedriger Permeationsrate, insbesondere ein Hochtemperaturkälteschlauch, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US20120090720A1 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-19 | Veyance Technologies, Inc. | Fluid resistant high temperature hose |
| PL2665580T3 (pl) * | 2011-01-18 | 2015-06-30 | Leoni Kabel Holding Gmbh | Urządzenie do zautomatyzowanego doprowadzania elementów łączących do jednostki przetwórczej oraz giętki przewód doprowadzający dla elementów łączących |
| JP2014019785A (ja) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-02-03 | Shangdong Machen Scienc And Technology Co Ltd | 一種のクランク室通気管用アクリルエステルゴム調合原料 |
| EP2727719A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-07 | Veyance Technologies, Inc. | Refrigerant hose |
| DE102014218494A1 (de) | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-19 | Veyance Technologies, Inc. | Kältemittelschlauch mit metallfolienschicht |
| DE102019215713A1 (de) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-15 | Contitech Mgw Gmbh | Schlauch, im speziellen für Kältemittelanwendungen |
| JP7705019B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-05 | 2025-07-09 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ホース用ゴム組成物、自動車用トランスミッションオイル配管及びその製造方法 |
| WO2023188569A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 冷媒輸送用ホースおよびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4633912A (en) | 1985-05-31 | 1987-01-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Hose construction |
| JPH0140391Y2 (https=) | 1985-06-05 | 1989-12-04 | ||
| JPS62167991A (ja) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-07-24 | 豊田合成株式会社 | ホ−ス |
| JPS63125885A (ja) | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-30 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 冷媒輸送用ホ−ス |
| US4907625A (en) | 1987-12-28 | 1990-03-13 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Refregerant transporting hose |
| JPH01271229A (ja) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-10-30 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 低透過性ホースの製造法 |
| US5223571A (en) | 1988-06-06 | 1993-06-29 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Gas-impermeable resinous composition |
| JP2633315B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-22 | 1997-07-23 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | モノクロロジフルオロメタンガス低透過性ホース |
| JPH0615914B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-18 | 1994-03-02 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 冷媒輸送用ホース |
| JPH0733878B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-29 | 1995-04-12 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 冷媒輸送用ホース |
| JPH04100859A (ja) * | 1990-08-17 | 1992-04-02 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
| JP2704096B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-19 | 1998-01-26 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ホース |
| JP2815306B2 (ja) | 1993-08-31 | 1998-10-27 | 株式会社ニチリン | 複合フレキシブルホース |
| US5523350A (en) | 1995-03-23 | 1996-06-04 | Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P. | Thermoplastic elastomer compositions vulcanized with epoxidized oils |
| FR2759018B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-05 | 1999-05-14 | Hutchinson | Produit composite thermoplastique-elastomere, tel par exemple qu'un tuyau de transport de refrigerant pour circuit de climatisation |
-
1998
- 1998-03-26 US US09/048,482 patent/US6376036B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-08 CA CA002265096A patent/CA2265096A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-18 EP EP99105528A patent/EP0945660B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-18 DE DE69928309T patent/DE69928309T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-22 BR BR9901183-2A patent/BR9901183A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-24 AU AU21380/99A patent/AU749115B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-24 PL PL99332182A patent/PL188921B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-24 KR KR1019990009963A patent/KR100545434B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-25 HU HU9900764A patent/HU225059B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-25 JP JP11081771A patent/JPH11315970A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-26 CN CNB991045017A patent/CN1138938C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100436914C (zh) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-11-26 | 东海橡胶工业株式会社 | 真空制动胶管 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR19990078181A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
| KR100545434B1 (ko) | 2006-01-24 |
| EP0945660B1 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
| HU9900764D0 (en) | 1999-06-28 |
| BR9901183A (pt) | 2000-04-18 |
| EP0945660A2 (en) | 1999-09-29 |
| PL188921B1 (pl) | 2005-05-31 |
| DE69928309D1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
| HUP9900764A2 (hu) | 2003-03-28 |
| EP0945660A3 (en) | 2001-07-18 |
| US6376036B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 |
| DE69928309T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
| AU749115B2 (en) | 2002-06-20 |
| PL332182A1 (en) | 1999-09-27 |
| JPH11315970A (ja) | 1999-11-16 |
| CA2265096A1 (en) | 1999-09-26 |
| AU2138099A (en) | 1999-10-07 |
| CN1232149A (zh) | 1999-10-20 |
| HU225059B1 (en) | 2006-05-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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