CN113853904B - Efficient and high-quality fertilization method for honey pomelo orchard in south hilly red soil area - Google Patents
Efficient and high-quality fertilization method for honey pomelo orchard in south hilly red soil area Download PDFInfo
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- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000276331 Citrus maxima Species 0.000 description 21
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAQXDZTWVWLKGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Al+3].[Fe+2] Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Fe+2] JAQXDZTWVWLKGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization method for a honey pomelo garden in a red soil area in southern hills, which belongs to the technical field of fertilization and comprises a fertilization mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the soil surface is compacted through a support plate, so that the sprayed fertilizer can be filled in fully cleaned clay grains, gaps are still left even after the soil is compacted due to the presence of the clay grains, the poor development of honey pomelos due to oxygen deficiency can not occur on the soil, the gaps among the clay grains can be reduced by the compacted soil, the condition that the soil can be directly washed by rainwater to cause fertilizer loss is avoided, the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the soil mixing liquid enters the inner cavity of the material spraying mechanism through an external air suction device, the fertilizer mixing liquid is sprayed to the inner end of the soil mixing liquid through an inner clamping shell, the distance between two groups of bearing shells can be adjusted through adjusting the telescopic length of a connecting band, and through different distances, the impact force of the waste mixed liquid impacting the other end bearing shell is adjusted, so that different fertilizing effects are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization method for a honey pomelo garden in a south hilly red soil area.
Background
Generally, there are many four-coordinate and six-coordinate metal compounds in red soil, including iron compounds and aluminum compounds. The red soil iron compounds often include limonite, hematite and the like, and the red soil contains hematite particularly in many cases. When the red soil is washed by rainwater, many compounds are washed away, but iron (aluminum) oxide is not easy to dissolve (the solubility is minus thirty times of ten), but rather coats outside the clay layer by layer in the crystallization generation process and forms individual particle groups, and then the red soil is not easy to be damaged by rainwater washing, so that the red soil is good in development and construction under the washing of rainwater. The red soil is zonal red soil distributed in wet regions of the middle and subtropical zone in China, and belongs to moderate desiliconized and aluminized iron-alumina.
Patent No. CN201810210606.6 discloses a biogas residue and biogas slurry cyclic fertilization technical mode for organic grape production, which comprises a sufficient base fertilizer fertilization mode, a scientific water and fertilizer integrated topdressing mode and a high-yield and high-efficiency nutrition storage mode, and the fertilization technical mode is carried out according to the water and fertilizer demand characteristics of grapes. Preferably, the sufficient base fertilizer application mode is as follows: on the basis of continuously using organic fertilizers for 3 years, biogas residues with the organic matter content of more than 45% are applied to the bottom ditch in 2 months at 30.0-37.5 t/hm2, fertilizing ditches with the width of 30-40 cm and the depth of 25cm are dug at the distance of 60-80 cm from the main root system, and biogas residues are applied to the strip-shaped ditches. Or applying 45.0-60.0 t/hm2 of biogas residues on a flat surface, uniformly spreading the biogas residues on the surface of a vineyard, then carrying out rotary tillage by using a small rotary cultivator, and mixing organic fertilizers with soil or covering thin soil by shallow tillage to improve the fertilizer efficiency; the strip-shaped furrow application is more favorable for prolonging the fertilizer efficiency and centralizing the development of fibrous roots; the flat surface application is more beneficial to the development of fibrous roots and accelerates the absorption of nutrients. The device solves the aim of combining water conservation with efficient and continuous development of organic green agriculture, and can prevent the situation that the development of honey pomelos is poor due to oxygen deficiency after soil is tamped.
The patent No. CN202110216364.3 discloses a flue-cured tobacco fertilization method of a water-soluble root fertilization technology matched storage agent, and aims at the later stage fertilizer release problem of the existing flue-cured tobacco water-fertilizer integrated fertilization mode in the prior art. The problem of realize liquid manure synchronous management and resource high efficiency utilization when slow-release fertilizer has been solved to this patent, nevertheless can't be because of the fertilization demand to the difference, through the adjustment of water column impact force to reach different fertilization effects.
In view of the above, a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization method for honey pomelo gardens in red soil areas of southern hills is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved.
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilizing method for a honey pomelo garden in a southern hilly red soil region, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme is as follows.
A high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization method for a honey pomelo garden in a south hilly red soil area comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing fertilization equipment and fertilizer;
s2: cleaning clay particles formed after the red soil is rained, scraping the clay particles and collecting the clay particles;
s3: spreading waste materials, placing fertilizing equipment on the inclined red soil slope, and fertilizing the red soil slope by using the fertilizing equipment;
s4: after the fertilization equipment finishes fertilizing, tamping the soil by using a fertilizing device;
in the step S1, the fertilizing equipment comprises a fertilizing mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism is arranged on the side end face of the fertilizing mechanism in an inserting mode;
the fertilizing mechanism comprises a moving mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a bearing mechanism and a connecting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is inserted into an inner cavity of the moving mechanism, the other end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the bearing mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is arranged at the other end of the bearing mechanism;
the movable mechanism comprises a first installation block, an installation box, an inclined block, a movable belt and an inserting piece, wherein the installation box is arranged at the lower end of the first installation block, the inclined block is arranged on the side end face of the first installation block, and the side end of the inclined block is movably connected with the inserting piece through the movable belt;
adjustment mechanism includes bracing piece, fixed stay, moving part, activity dish, elastic shaft and supporting disk, the centre of bracing piece is run through and is set up the fixed stay, the both ends of bracing piece all set up the moving part, the other end and the activity dish swing joint of moving part, the side end face of activity dish passes through elastic shaft and supporting disk swing joint.
Preferably, linking mechanism includes slope carrier block, first linking area, wears the picture peg and alternates the chamber, the lower terminal surface of slope carrier block sets up first linking area, the other end and the interlude board in first linking area are connected, the side end face of wearing the picture peg sets up two sets of interlude chambers.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water pipe, a connecting box, a connecting hole, a material spraying mechanism and a water inlet pipe, the connecting box is arranged at two ends of the water pipe, the connecting hole is formed in the outer end of the connecting box, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the side end face of the water pipe, and the connecting hole is movably connected with the material spraying mechanism.
Preferably, the joint of the joining box and the material spraying mechanism is of an internal communication structure.
Preferably, spout material mechanism and include that the second is installed piece, second and is linked up area, interior contained side shell, hold shell and intercommunication axle, the both ends of second installation piece are linked up the area through the second and are connected with interior contained side shell, the side end face of interior contained side shell sets up the hold shell, the inner chamber of holding shell transversely runs through and sets up the intercommunication axle.
Preferably, the communicating shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the connecting hole, so that the connecting box and the material spraying mechanism are integrated.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the invention provides a high-efficiency high-quality fertilization method for a honey pomelo garden in a southern hilly red soil region, which is characterized in that the whole device is obliquely placed on the edge of soil, the side end surface of a movable mechanism is attached to the soil, an external motor is connected with the side end of a movable disc, the external motor drives the movable disc to transversely stretch and push, a supporting rod moves by taking a fixed support column as a fulcrum, when a supporting disc at the lower end is contacted with the soil, the bottom end of the supporting rod deviates to the left end, the upper end of the supporting rod deviates to the right side due to the arrangement of the fixed support column, the supporting disc at the upper end shrinks towards the inner end at the moment, the soil surface is tamped through the supporting disc, the sprayed fertilizer can be filled in completely cleaned sticky grains, gaps can still remain even after tamping due to the existence of the sticky grains, the situation that the soil cannot cause the poor development of honey pomelos, and the tamped soil can reduce the gaps among the sticky grains, avoid the rainwater can directly erode soil, lead to the condition of fertilizer loss to take place.
2. The invention provides a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization method for a honey pomelo garden in a red soil area in southern hills, which is characterized in that an inner cavity penetrating through a plugboard is filled with a fertilizer mixed solution, the fertilizer mixed solution in the inner cavity enters an inner cavity of a material spraying mechanism through an engaging box by external air suction equipment, the fertilizer mixed solution is sprayed to the inner end of the inner clamping shell, the distance between two groups of bearing shells can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of an engaging belt, the impact force of the waste mixed solution on the bearing shell at the other end is adjusted through different distances, when the two bearing shells are attached to an installation block, a water column can be scattered into a mist shape, the contact area of the mist fertilizer mixed solution and the soil surface is increased, the mist fertilizer mixed solution is uniformly sprayed, and when the distance between the two groups of bearing shells is maximum, the bearing shell at the other end can only perform an angle adjustment effect on the water column, so that the water column is directly sprayed on the soil surface.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization method for a honey pomelo garden in a south hilly red soil area;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an active mechanism of the efficient and high-quality fertilization method for the honey pomelo garden in the red soil region of southern hills;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of the efficient and high-quality fertilization method for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil region of the southern hills;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying mechanism of the efficient and high-quality fertilization method for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil region of the southern hills;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a material spraying mechanism of the efficient and high-quality fertilization method for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil region of the southern hilly area.
The numbering in the figures illustrates: 1. a fertilizing mechanism; 11. a movable mechanism; 111. a first mounting block; 112. mounting a box; 113. an inclined block; 114. a moving belt; 115. inserting the insert piece; 12. an adjustment mechanism; 121. a support bar; 122. fixing the strut; 123. a movable member; 124. a movable tray; 125. an elastic shaft; 126. a support disc; 13. a carrying mechanism; 14. a joining mechanism; 141. inclining the carrier block; 142. a first splicing tape; 143. inserting plates; 144. inserting the cavity; 2. a spraying mechanism; 21. a water pipe; 22. a splicing box; 23. connecting holes; 24. a material spraying mechanism; 241. a second mounting block; 242. a second splicing tape; 243. an inner clamping shell; 244. a bearing shell; 245. a communicating shaft; 25. and (4) water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example 1
Specifically, the efficient and high-quality fertilization method for the honey pomelo orchard in the south hilly red soil area comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing fertilization equipment and fertilizer;
s2: cleaning clay particles formed after the red soil is rained, scraping the clay particles and collecting the clay particles;
s3: spreading waste materials, placing fertilizing equipment on the inclined red soil slope, and fertilizing the red soil slope by using the fertilizing equipment;
s4: after the fertilization equipment finishes fertilizing, the soil is tamped by utilizing the fertilizing device.
Example 2
Specifically, in step S1, the fertilizing apparatus includes a fertilizing mechanism 1 and a spraying mechanism 2, the spraying mechanism 2 is inserted into a side end face of the fertilizing mechanism 1, the fertilizing mechanism 1 includes a movable mechanism 11, an adjusting mechanism 12, a carrying mechanism 13 and a linking mechanism 14, an inner cavity of the movable mechanism 11 is inserted with the adjusting mechanism 12, the other end of the adjusting mechanism 12 is connected to the carrying mechanism 13, the other end of the carrying mechanism 13 is provided with the linking mechanism 14, the movable mechanism 11 includes a first mounting block 111, a mounting box 112, an inclined block 113, a moving belt 114 and an inserting sheet 115, the lower end of the first mounting block 111 is provided with the mounting box 112, the side end face of the first mounting block 111 is provided with the inclined block 113, a side end of the inclined block 113 is movably connected to the inserting sheet 115 through the moving belt 114, the adjusting mechanism 12 includes a support rod 121, a fixed support column 122, a movable member 123, a movable disc 124, an elastic shaft 125 and a support disc 126, a fixed support 122 is arranged in the middle of the support rod 121 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the support rod 121 are provided with movable pieces 123, the other end of each movable piece 123 is movably connected with the corresponding movable disc 124, the side end face of each movable disc 124 is movably connected with the corresponding support disc 126 through an elastic shaft 125, each connection mechanism 14 comprises an inclined carrier block 141, a first connection belt 142, a penetration plate 143 and a penetration cavity 144, the lower end face of each inclined carrier block 141 is provided with the corresponding first connection belt 142, the other end of each first connection belt 142 is connected with the corresponding penetration plate 143, two groups of penetration cavities 144 are formed in the side end faces of the penetration plates 143, the whole device is obliquely placed on the edge of soil, the side end face of the movable mechanism 11 is attached to the soil, an external motor is connected with the side end of the corresponding movable disc 124, the external motor drives the movable disc 124 to transversely stretch and push, the support rod 121 moves with the fixed support 122 as a fulcrum at the moment, and when the support disc 126 at the lower end of the support rod contacts with the soil, the bottom end of the support rod 121 deflects to the left, because of offering of fixed stay 122, the upper end of bracing piece 121 shifts to the right side, the supporting disk 126 of upper end is to inner shrink this moment, tamp soil surface through supporting disk 126, make the fertilizer after spraying fill in the clay for clearing up completely, because of the existence of clay, even still can leave the space after tamping, make the soil can not lead to the bad condition emergence of honey shaddock development because of the oxygen deficiency, soil after tamping can reduce the clearance between the clay, avoid the rainwater can directly erode soil, the condition that leads to the fertilizer to run off takes place.
Example 3
Furthermore, the spraying mechanism 2 comprises a water pipe 21, a connecting box 22, a connecting hole 23, a material spraying mechanism 24 and a water inlet pipe 25, the connecting box 22 is arranged at two ends of the water pipe 21, the connecting hole 23 is arranged at the outer end of the connecting box 22, the water inlet pipe 25 is arranged on the side end face of the water pipe 21, the connecting hole 23 is movably connected with the material spraying mechanism 24, the connecting position of the connecting box 22 and the material spraying mechanism 24 is of an internal communicating structure, the material spraying mechanism 24 comprises a second mounting block 241, a second connecting belt 242, an inner clamping shell 243, a receiving shell 244 and a communicating shaft 245, two ends of the second mounting block 241 are connected with the inner clamping shell 243 through the second connecting belt 242, the receiving shell 244 is arranged on the side end face of the inner clamping shell 243, the communicating shaft 245 transversely penetrates through the inner cavity of the receiving shell 244, the communicating shaft 245 penetrates through the inner cavity of the connecting hole 23, the connecting box 22 and the material spraying mechanism 24 are integrated, and the inner cavity penetrating through the inserting plate 143 is filled with fertilizer mixed liquid, the fertilizer mixed liquid in the inner cavity of the external air suction device enters the inner cavity of the material spraying mechanism 24 through the connecting box 22, the fertilizer mixed liquid is sprayed to the inner end of the internal clamping shell 243 through the internal clamping shell 243, the distance between the two groups of bearing shells 244 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of the second connecting belt 242, and the impact force of the waste mixed liquid impacting the other end bearing shell 244 is adjusted through different distances of the internal clamping shell 243.
Example 4
Furthermore, the whole device is obliquely placed on the edge of soil, the side end face of the movable mechanism 11 is attached to the soil, the external motor is connected with the side end of the movable disc 124, the external motor drives the movable disc 124 to transversely stretch and push, at the moment, the supporting rod 121 moves by taking the fixed support 122 as a pivot, when the supporting disk 126 at the lower end is in contact with the soil, the bottom end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the left end, the upper end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the right side due to the arrangement of the fixed support 122, at the moment, the supporting disk 126 at the upper end contracts towards the inner end, the soil surface is tamped through the supporting disk 126, so that the sprayed fertilizer can be filled in fully cleaned sticky particles, even if the sticky particles exist, gaps still exist after tamping, the situation that the land is not poor in development of honey pomelos due to oxygen deficiency can not occur, and the gaps among the sticky particles can be narrowed by the tamped soil, the condition that rainwater can directly wash the soil to cause fertilizer loss is avoided, the inner cavity of the penetration plate 143 is filled with fertilizer mixed liquid, the fertilizer mixed liquid in the inner cavity of the external air extractor enters the inner cavity of the material spraying mechanism 24 through the connecting box 22, the fertilizer mixed liquid is sprayed to the inner end of the inner clamping shell 243 through the inner clamping shell 243, the distance between the two sets of receiving shells 244 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of the second connecting band 242, the impact force of the waste mixed liquid on the other end of the bearing housing 244 is adjusted by the different intervals, and when the two are attached to the second mounting block 241, the impact force can break up the water column into fog, the contact area of the fog-shaped fertilizer mixed liquor and the soil surface is increased, the spraying is even, when the distance between the two sets of receiving shells 244 is the largest, the receiving shell 244 at the other end can only perform the angle adjustment effect on the water column, so that the water column can be directly sprayed on the soil surface.
Furthermore, the whole device is obliquely placed at the edge of soil, so that the side end face of the movable mechanism 11 is attached to the soil, the external motor is connected with the side end of the movable disc 124, the external motor drives the movable disc 124 to transversely stretch and push, at the moment, the supporting rod 121 moves by taking the fixed support 122 as a pivot, when the supporting disk 126 at the lower end is in contact with the soil, the bottom end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the left end, the upper end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the right side due to the arrangement of the fixed support 122, at the moment, the supporting disk 126 at the upper end contracts towards the inner end, the soil surface is tamped by the supporting disk 126, so that the sprayed fertilizer can be filled in fully cleaned sticky particles, even if gaps are remained after tamping, the ground cannot cause poor development of honey pomelos due to oxygen deficiency, and the gaps among the tamped soil can be reduced, the condition that rainwater can directly wash the soil to cause fertilizer loss is avoided, the inner cavity of the penetration plate 143 is filled with fertilizer mixed liquid, the fertilizer mixed liquid in the inner cavity of the external air extractor enters the inner cavity of the material spraying mechanism 24 through the connecting box 22, the fertilizer mixed liquid is sprayed to the inner end of the inner clamping shell 243 through the inner clamping shell 243, the distance between the two sets of receiving shells 244 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of the second connecting band 242, the impact force of the waste mixed liquid on the other end of the bearing housing 244 is adjusted by the different intervals, and when the two are attached to the second mounting block 241, the impact force can break the water column into mist, the contact area of the mist fertilizer mixed solution and the soil surface is increased, the spraying is uniform, when the distance between the two sets of receiving shells 244 is the largest, the receiving shell 244 at the other end can only perform the angle adjustment effect on the water column, so that the water column can be directly sprayed on the soil surface.
The working principle is as follows: the whole device is obliquely placed at the edge of soil, the side end face of the movable mechanism 11 is attached to the soil, an external motor is connected with the side end of the movable disc 124, the external motor drives the movable disc 124 to transversely stretch and retract to push, at the moment, the supporting rod 121 moves by taking the fixed support 122 as a pivot, when the supporting disk 126 at the lower end is in contact with the soil, the bottom end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the left end, due to the arrangement of the fixed support 122, the upper end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the right side, the supporting disk 126 at the upper end shrinks towards the inner end, the surface of the soil is tamped through the supporting disk 126, the sprayed fertilizer can be filled in fully-cleaned sticky particles, due to the existence of the sticky particles, gaps can be reserved even after tamping, the poor development of honey pomelos can not occur due to oxygen deficiency, gaps among the tamped soil can be reduced, and rainwater can be prevented from directly scouring the soil, the situation of fertilizer loss occurs, the inner cavity of the insertion plate 143 is filled with fertilizer mixture, the fertilizer mixture in the inner cavity of the insertion plate enters the inner cavity of the material spraying mechanism 24 through the connection box 22 by an external air extractor, the fertilizer mixture is sprayed to the inner end of the insertion plate by the inner clamping shell 243, the distance between the two sets of receiving shells 244 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of the second connection belt 242, and the impact force of the waste mixture impacting the receiving shell 244 at the other end can be adjusted by different distances, when the two sets of receiving shells 244 are attached to the second mounting block 241, the water column can be scattered into a mist shape, the contact area of the mist fertilizer mixture with the soil surface is increased, the spraying is uniform, and when the distance between the two sets of receiving shells 244 is maximum, the receiving shell 244 at the other end only can perform an angle adjustment effect on the water column, so that the water column can be directly sprayed on the soil surface.
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization method for a honey pomelo garden in a red soil area on southern hills, which is characterized in that a fertilization mechanism 1 comprises a movable mechanism 11, an adjusting mechanism 12, a bearing mechanism 13 and a connecting mechanism 14, wherein the adjusting mechanism 12 is arranged in an inner cavity of the movable mechanism 11 in an inserting mode, the other end of the adjusting mechanism 12 is connected with the bearing mechanism 13, the connecting mechanism 14 is arranged at the other end of the bearing mechanism 13, a spraying mechanism 2 comprises a water pipe 21, a connecting box 22, a connecting hole 23, a material spraying mechanism 24 and a water inlet pipe 25, the connecting box 22 is arranged at two ends of the water pipe 21, the connecting hole 23 is arranged at the outer end of the connecting box 22, the water inlet pipe 25 is arranged at the side end face of the water pipe 21, and the connecting hole 23 is movably connected with the material spraying mechanism 24. The whole device is obliquely placed at the edge of soil, the side end face of the movable mechanism 11 is attached to the soil, an external motor is connected with the side end of the movable disc 124, the external motor drives the movable disc 124 to transversely stretch and retract to push, at the moment, the supporting rod 121 moves by taking the fixed support 122 as a pivot, when the supporting disk 126 at the lower end is in contact with the soil, the bottom end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the left end, due to the arrangement of the fixed support 122, the upper end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the right side, the supporting disk 126 at the upper end shrinks towards the inner end, the surface of the soil is tamped through the supporting disk 126, the sprayed fertilizer can be filled in fully-cleaned sticky particles, due to the existence of the sticky particles, gaps can be reserved even after tamping, the poor development of honey pomelos can not occur due to oxygen deficiency, gaps among the tamped soil can be reduced, and rainwater can be prevented from directly scouring the soil, the situation of fertilizer loss occurs, the inner cavity of the insertion plate 143 is filled with fertilizer mixture, the fertilizer mixture in the inner cavity of the insertion plate enters the inner cavity of the material spraying mechanism 24 through the connection box 22 by an external air extractor, the fertilizer mixture is sprayed to the inner end of the insertion plate by the inner clamping shell 243, the distance between the two sets of the receiving shells 244 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of the second connection belt 242, the impact force of the waste mixture impacting the receiving shell 244 at the other end is adjusted by different distances, when the waste mixture and the second mounting block 241 are attached to each other, the water column can be scattered into mist impact force, the contact area of the mist fertilizer mixture and the soil surface is increased, the mist fertilizer mixture is uniformly sprayed, when the distance between the two sets of the receiving shells 244 is maximum, the receiving shell 244 at the other end can only perform angle adjustment effect on the water column, and the water column is directly sprayed on the soil surface.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A high-efficiency high-quality fertilization method for honey pomelo gardens in red soil areas in southern hills is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing fertilization equipment and fertilizer;
s2: cleaning clay particles formed after the red soil is rainy, scraping the clay particles and collecting the clay particles;
s3: spreading waste materials, placing fertilizing equipment on the inclined red soil slope, and fertilizing the red soil slope by using the fertilizing equipment;
s4: after the fertilization equipment finishes fertilizing, tamping the soil by using a fertilizing device;
in the step S1, the fertilizing equipment comprises a fertilizing mechanism (1) and a spraying mechanism (2), wherein the spraying mechanism (2) is arranged on the side end face of the fertilizing mechanism (1) in an inserting mode;
the fertilizing mechanism (1) comprises a movable mechanism (11), an adjusting mechanism (12), a bearing mechanism (13) and a connecting mechanism (14), wherein the adjusting mechanism (12) is arranged in an inner cavity of the movable mechanism (11) in an inserting mode, the other end of the adjusting mechanism (12) is connected with the bearing mechanism (13), and the connecting mechanism (14) is arranged at the other end of the bearing mechanism (13);
the movable mechanism (11) comprises a first mounting block (111), a mounting box (112), an inclined block (113), a movable belt (114) and inserting pieces (115), the mounting box (112) is arranged at the lower end of the first mounting block (111), the inclined block (113) is arranged on the side end face of the first mounting block (111), and the side end of the inclined block (113) is movably connected with the inserting pieces (115) through the movable belt (114);
adjustment mechanism (12) include bracing piece (121), fixed stay (122), moving part (123), activity dish (124), elastic shaft (125) and supporting disk (126), the centre of bracing piece (121) is run through and is set up fixed stay (122), the both ends of bracing piece (121) all set up moving part (123), the other end and the activity dish (124) swing joint of moving part (123), the side end face of activity dish (124) passes through elastic shaft (125) and supporting disk (126) swing joint.
2. The efficient and high-quality fertilization method for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil area of the southern hills according to claim 1, characterized in that: linking mechanism (14) are including slope carrier block (141), first linking area (142), interlude board (143) and alternate chamber (144), the lower terminal surface of slope carrier block (141) sets up first linking area (142), the other end of first linking area (142) with wear picture peg (143) and be connected, the side end face of wearing picture peg (143) is seted up two sets of interlude chamber (144).
3. The efficient and high-quality fertilization method for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil area of the southern hills according to claim 1, characterized in that: spray mechanism (2) including water service pipe (21), link up box (22), connecting hole (23), spout material mechanism (24) and inlet tube (25), the both ends of water service pipe (21) set up and link up box (22), the outer end that links up box (22) sets up connecting hole (23), the side end face of water service pipe (21) sets up inlet tube (25), connecting hole (23) and spout material mechanism (24) swing joint.
4. The efficient and high-quality fertilization method for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil area of the southern hills according to claim 3, characterized in that: the joint of the joining box (22) and the material spraying mechanism (24) is of an internal communicating structure.
5. The efficient and high-quality fertilization method for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil area of the southern hills according to claim 3, characterized in that: spout material mechanism (24) and include second installation piece (241), second link up area (242), interior contained side shell (243), accept shell (244) and intercommunication axle (245), the both ends of second installation piece (241) are linked up area (242) through the second and are connected with interior contained side shell (243), the side end face of interior contained side shell (243) sets up and holds shell (244), the inner chamber that holds shell (244) transversely runs through and sets up intercommunication axle (245).
6. The efficient and high-quality fertilization method for the honey pomelo garden in the southern hilly red soil region as claimed in claim 5, wherein the efficient and high-quality fertilization method comprises the following steps: the communicating shaft (245) penetrates through the inner cavity of the connecting hole (23), so that the connecting box (22) and the material spraying mechanism (24) are integrated.
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