CN113853904A - Efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for honey pomelo gardens in south hilly red soil areas - Google Patents
Efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for honey pomelo gardens in south hilly red soil areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN113853904A CN113853904A CN202111092955.0A CN202111092955A CN113853904A CN 113853904 A CN113853904 A CN 113853904A CN 202111092955 A CN202111092955 A CN 202111092955A CN 113853904 A CN113853904 A CN 113853904A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization technology for a honey pomelo garden in a red soil area in southern hills, which belongs to the technical field of fertilization and comprises a fertilization mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the soil surface is tamped through a support plate, so that the sprayed fertilizer can be filled in clay grains which are completely cleaned, gaps are still left even after tamping due to the existence of the clay grains, the poor development of honey pomelos due to oxygen deficiency can not occur on the soil, the gaps among the clay grains can be reduced by the tamped soil, the condition that the soil can be directly washed by rainwater to cause fertilizer loss is avoided, the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the soil mixing liquid enters the inner cavity of a material spraying mechanism through an external air suction device, the fertilizer mixing liquid is sprayed to the inner end of the soil mixing liquid through an inner clamping shell, the distance between two groups of bearing shells can be adjusted through adjusting the telescopic length of a connecting band, and the different distances are utilized, the impact force of the waste mixed liquid impacting the other end bearing shell is adjusted, so that different fertilizing effects are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization technology for a honey pomelo garden in a south hilly red soil area.
Background
Generally, there are many four-coordinate and six-coordinate metal compounds in red soil, including iron compounds and aluminum compounds. The red soil iron compounds often include limonite, hematite and the like, and the red soil contains hematite particularly in many cases. When the red soil is washed by rainwater, many compounds are washed away, but iron (aluminum) oxide is not easy to dissolve (the solubility is minus thirty times of ten), but rather coats outside the clay layer by layer in the crystallization generation process and forms individual particle groups, and then the red soil is not easy to be damaged by rainwater washing, so that the red soil is good in development and construction under the washing of rainwater. The red soil is zonal red soil distributed in wet regions of the middle and subtropical zone in China, and belongs to moderate desiliconized and aluminized iron-alumina.
Patent No. CN201810210606.6 discloses a biogas residue and biogas slurry cyclic fertilization technical mode for organic grape production, which comprises a sufficient base fertilizer fertilization mode, a scientific water and fertilizer integrated topdressing mode and a high-yield and high-efficiency nutrition storage mode, and the fertilization technical mode is carried out according to the water and fertilizer demand characteristics of grapes. Preferably, the sufficient base fertilizer application mode is as follows: on the basis of continuously using organic fertilizers for 3 years, biogas residues with the organic matter content of more than 45% are applied to the bottom ditch in 2 months at 30.0-37.5 t/hm2, fertilizing ditches with the width of 30-40 cm and the depth of 25cm are dug at the distance of 60-80 cm from the main root system, and biogas residues are applied to the strip-shaped ditches. Or applying 45.0-60.0 t/hm2 of biogas residues on a flat surface, uniformly spreading the biogas residues on the surface of a vineyard, then carrying out rotary tillage by using a small rotary cultivator, and mixing organic fertilizers with soil or covering thin soil by shallow tillage to improve the fertilizer efficiency; the strip-shaped furrow application is more favorable for prolonging the fertilizer efficiency and centralizing the development of fibrous roots; the flat surface application is more beneficial to the development of fibrous roots and accelerates the absorption of nutrients. The device solves the aim of combining water conservation with efficient and continuous development of organic green agriculture, and can prevent the situation that the development of honey pomelos is poor due to oxygen deficiency after soil is tamped.
The patent No. CN202110216364.3 discloses a flue-cured tobacco fertilization method of a water-soluble root fertilization technology matched storage agent, and aims at the later stage fertilizer release problem of the existing flue-cured tobacco water-fertilizer integrated fertilization mode in the prior art. This patent has solved the problem that realizes liquid manure synchronous management and resource high-efficient utilization when slowly-releasing fertilizer, nevertheless can't be because of the fertilization demand to the difference, through the adjustment of water column impact force to reach different fertilization effects.
In view of the above, a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization technology for honey pomelo gardens in red soil areas of southern hills is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization technology for a honey pomelo garden in a red soil area of southern hills, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical scheme
A high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization technology for honey pomelo gardens in red soil areas in southern hills comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing fertilization equipment and fertilizer;
s2: cleaning clay particles formed after the red soil is rained, scraping the clay particles and collecting the clay particles;
s3: spreading waste materials, placing fertilizing equipment on the inclined red soil slope, and fertilizing the red soil slope by using the fertilizing equipment;
s4: after the fertilization equipment finishes fertilizing, the soil is tamped by utilizing the fertilizing device.
Preferably, the fertilizing apparatus in step S1 includes a fertilizing mechanism and a spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is disposed on a side end surface of the fertilizing mechanism in an inserting manner.
Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a moving mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a bearing mechanism and a linking mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the moving mechanism in an inserting mode, the other end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the bearing mechanism, and the other end of the bearing mechanism is provided with the linking mechanism.
Preferably, the movable mechanism comprises an installation block, an installation box, an inclined block, a moving belt and a penetrating piece, the installation box is arranged at the lower end of the installation block, the inclined block is arranged on the side end face of the installation block, and the side end of the inclined block is movably connected with the penetrating piece through the moving belt.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes bracing piece, fixed stay, moving part, activity dish, elastic shaft and supporting disk, the centre of bracing piece is run through and is set up the fixed stay, the both ends of bracing piece all set up the moving part, the other end and the activity dish swing joint of moving part, the side end face of activity dish passes through elastic shaft and supporting disk swing joint.
Preferably, linking mechanism includes slope carrier block, links up the area, wears the picture peg and alternates the chamber, the lower terminal surface of slope carrier block sets up links up the area, the other end and the interlude board of linking up the area are connected, the side end face of wearing the picture peg sets up two sets of interlude chambers.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water pipe, a connecting box, a connecting hole, a material spraying mechanism and a water inlet pipe, the connecting box is arranged at two ends of the water pipe, the connecting hole is formed in the outer end of the connecting box, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the side end face of the water pipe, and the connecting hole is movably connected with the material spraying mechanism.
Preferably, the joint of the joining box and the material spraying mechanism is of an internal communication structure.
Preferably, the material spraying mechanism comprises an installation block, a connecting belt, an inner edge clamping shell, a bearing shell and a communicating shaft, wherein two ends of the installation block are connected with the inner edge clamping shell through the connecting belt, the bearing shell is arranged on the side end face of the inner edge clamping shell, and the communicating shaft transversely penetrates through the inner cavity of the bearing shell.
Preferably, the communicating shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the connecting hole, so that the connecting box and the material spraying mechanism are integrated.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention provides a high-efficiency high-quality fertilization technology for a honey pomelo garden in a red soil area in southern hills, which is characterized in that the whole device is obliquely placed on the edge of soil, the side end face of a movable mechanism is attached to the soil, an external motor is connected with the side end of a movable disc, the external motor drives the movable disc to transversely stretch and push, at the moment, a supporting rod moves by taking a fixed support as a fulcrum, when a supporting disc at the lower end is contacted with the soil, the bottom end of the supporting rod deviates towards the left end, the upper end of the supporting rod deviates towards the right side due to the arrangement of the fixed support, the supporting disc at the upper end shrinks towards the inner end, the soil surface is tamped through the supporting disc, so that the sprayed fertilizer can be filled in fully cleaned sticky particles, gaps can be remained even after tamping due to the existence of the sticky particles, the situation that the land cannot cause the poor development of honey pomelos due to oxygen deficiency can not occur, and the gaps among the tamped soil can be reduced, avoid the rainwater can directly erode soil, lead to the condition of fertilizer loss to take place.
2. The invention provides a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization technology for a honey pomelo garden in a red soil area in southern hills, the inner cavity of an insertion plate is filled with a fertilizer mixed solution, the fertilizer mixed solution in the inner cavity of the insertion plate enters the inner cavity of a material spraying mechanism through an engagement box by external air suction equipment, the fertilizer mixed solution is sprayed to the inner end of the insertion plate through an inner clamping shell, the distance between two groups of bearing shells can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of an engagement belt, the impact force of the waste mixed solution on the bearing shell at the other end is adjusted through different distances, when the waste mixed solution and an installation block are attached, a water column can be scattered into a mist shape, the contact area of the mist fertilizer mixed solution and the soil surface is increased, the mist fertilizer mixed solution is uniformly sprayed, and when the distance between the two groups of bearing shells is maximum, the bearing shell at the other end can only perform an angle adjustment effect on the water column, so that the water column is directly sprayed on the soil surface.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization technology for a honey pomelo garden in a south hilly red soil area;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an active mechanism of the efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo garden in the red soil region of southern hills;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of the efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo garden in the red soil region of southern hills;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying mechanism of the efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo garden in the red soil region of southern hills;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a material spraying mechanism of the efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil region of the southern hills.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a fertilizing mechanism; 11. a movable mechanism; 111. mounting blocks; 112. mounting a box; 113. an inclined block; 114. a moving belt; 115. inserting the sheet; 12. an adjustment mechanism; 121. a support bar; 122. fixing a strut; 123. a movable member; 124. a movable tray; 125. an elastic shaft; 126. a support disc; 13. a carrying mechanism; 14. a joining mechanism; 141. inclining the carrier block; 142. a splicing tape; 143. inserting plates; 144. inserting the cavity; 2. a spraying mechanism; 21. a water pipe; 22. a splicing box; 23. connecting holes; 24. a material spraying mechanism; 241. mounting blocks; 242. a splicing tape; 243. an inner binder shell; 244. a bearing shell; 245. a communication shaft; 25. and (4) a water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example 1
Specifically, a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization technology for honey pomelo gardens in red soil areas in southern hills comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing fertilization equipment and fertilizer;
s2: cleaning clay particles formed after the red soil is rained, scraping the clay particles and collecting the clay particles;
s3: spreading waste materials, placing fertilizing equipment on the inclined red soil slope, and fertilizing the red soil slope by using the fertilizing equipment;
s4: after the fertilization equipment finishes fertilizing, the soil is tamped by utilizing the fertilizing device.
Example 2
Specifically, in step S1, the fertilizing apparatus includes a fertilizing mechanism 1 and a spraying mechanism 2, the spraying mechanism 2 is inserted into a side end face of the fertilizing mechanism 1, the fertilizing mechanism 1 includes a movable mechanism 11, an adjusting mechanism 12, a carrying mechanism 13 and a linking mechanism 14, an inner cavity of the movable mechanism 11 is inserted with the adjusting mechanism 12, the other end of the adjusting mechanism 12 is connected to the carrying mechanism 13, the other end of the carrying mechanism 13 is provided with the linking mechanism 14, the movable mechanism 11 includes a mounting block 111, a mounting box 112, an inclined block 113, a moving belt 114 and a penetrating piece 115, a mounting box 112 is disposed at a lower end of the mounting block 111, the inclined block 113 is disposed on a side end face of the mounting block 111, a side end of the inclined block 113 is movably connected to the penetrating piece 115 through the moving belt 114, the adjusting mechanism 12 includes a support rod 121, a fixed support rod 122, a movable member 123, a movable disk 124, an elastic shaft 125 and a support rod 126, the fixed support rod 122 is disposed through a middle portion of the support rod 121, the two ends of the supporting rod 121 are both provided with a movable member 123, the other end of the movable member 123 is movably connected with the movable disc 124, the side end face of the movable disc 124 is movably connected with the supporting disc 126 through an elastic shaft 125, the joining mechanism 14 comprises an inclined carrying block 141, a joining band 142, a penetrating plate 143 and a penetrating cavity 144, the lower end face of the inclined carrying block 141 is provided with the joining band 142, the other end of the joining band 142 is connected with the penetrating plate 143, the side end face of the penetrating plate 143 is provided with two groups of penetrating cavities 144, the whole device is obliquely placed on the edge of soil, so that the side end face of the movable mechanism 11 is attached to the soil, an external motor is connected with the side end of the movable disc 124, the external motor drives the movable disc 124 to transversely stretch and push, at this time, the supporting rod 121 moves with the fixed supporting column 122 as a fulcrum, when the supporting disc 126 at the lower end of the supporting rod 121 is contacted with the soil, the bottom end of the supporting rod 121 deflects to the left, because of the fixed supporting column 122 is provided, the upper end of the supporting rod 121 deflects to the right side, supporting disk 126 of upper end shrink to inner this moment, tamp soil surface through supporting disk 126, make the fertilizer after spraying fill in the clay for clearing up completely, because of the existence of clay, still can leave the space after tamping, make the soil can not lead to the condition of honey pomelo dysplasia to take place because of the oxygen deficiency, the soil after tamping can reduce the clearance between the clay, avoid the rainwater can directly erode soil, the condition that leads to the fertilizer to run off takes place.
Example 3
Furthermore, the spraying mechanism 2 comprises a water pipe 21, a connecting box 22, a connecting hole 23, a spraying mechanism 24 and a water inlet pipe 25, the connecting box 22 is arranged at two ends of the water pipe 21, the connecting hole 23 is arranged at the outer end of the connecting box 22, the water inlet pipe 25 is arranged on the side end surface of the water pipe 21, the connecting hole 23 is movably connected with the spraying mechanism 24, the connecting position of the connecting box 22 and the spraying mechanism 24 is an internal communicating structure, the spraying mechanism 24 comprises a mounting block 241, a connecting belt 242, an inner clamping shell 243, a receiving shell 244 and a communicating shaft 245, two ends of the mounting block 241 are connected with the inner clamping shell 243 through the connecting belt 242, the receiving shell 244 is arranged on the side end surface of the inner clamping shell 243, a communicating shaft 245 transversely penetrates through the inner cavity of the receiving shell 244, the communicating shaft 245 penetrates through the inner cavity of the connecting hole 23, so that the connecting box 22 and the spraying mechanism 24 form a whole, the inner cavity penetrating the inserting plate 143 is filled with fertilizer mixture, the fertilizer mixed liquid in the inner cavity of the external air suction device enters the inner cavity of the material spraying mechanism 24 through the connecting box 22, the fertilizer mixed liquid is sprayed to the inner end of the internal clamping shell 243 through the internal clamping shell 243, the telescopic length of the connecting belt 242 can be adjusted through adjusting the distance between the two groups of bearing shells 244, the impact force of the waste mixed liquid impacting the bearing shell 244 at the other end is adjusted through different distances, when the two groups of bearing shells are attached to the mounting block 241, the impact force can break up the water column into mist, the mist fertilizer mixed liquid increases the contact area between the mist fertilizer mixed liquid and the soil surface and is uniformly sprayed, when the distance between the two groups of bearing shells 244 is maximum, the bearing shell 244 at the other end only can perform angle adjustment effect on the water column, and the water column is directly sprayed on the soil surface.
Example 4
Furthermore, the whole device is obliquely placed on the edge of soil, the side end face of the movable mechanism 11 is attached to the soil, the external motor is connected with the side end of the movable disc 124, the external motor drives the movable disc 124 to transversely stretch and push, at the moment, the supporting rod 121 moves by taking the fixed support 122 as a pivot, when the supporting disk 126 at the lower end is in contact with the soil, the bottom end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the left end, the upper end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the right side due to the arrangement of the fixed support 122, at the moment, the supporting disk 126 at the upper end contracts towards the inner end, the soil surface is tamped through the supporting disk 126, so that the sprayed fertilizer can be filled in fully cleaned sticky particles, even if the sticky particles exist, gaps still exist after tamping, the situation that the land is not poor in development of honey pomelos due to oxygen deficiency can not occur, and the gaps among the sticky particles can be narrowed by the tamped soil, the condition that rainwater can directly wash the soil to cause fertilizer loss is avoided, the inner cavity of the penetration plate 143 is filled with fertilizer mixed liquid, the fertilizer mixed liquid in the inner cavity of the external air extractor enters the inner cavity of the material spraying mechanism 24 through the connecting box 22, the fertilizer mixed liquid is sprayed to the inner end of the inner clamping shell 243 through the inner clamping shell 243, the distance between the two sets of receiving shells 244 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of the connecting belt 242, the impact force of the waste mixed liquid to impact the other end bearing shell 244 is adjusted by the different intervals, and when the two are attached to the mounting block 241, the impact force can break the water column into mist, the contact area of the mist fertilizer mixed solution and the soil surface is increased, the spraying is uniform, when the distance between the two sets of receiving shells 244 is the largest, the receiving shell 244 at the other end can only perform the angle adjustment effect on the water column, so that the water column can be directly sprayed on the soil surface.
Furthermore, the whole device is obliquely placed at the edge of soil, so that the side end face of the movable mechanism 11 is attached to the soil, the external motor is connected with the side end of the movable disc 124, the external motor drives the movable disc 124 to transversely stretch and push, at the moment, the supporting rod 121 moves by taking the fixed support 122 as a pivot, when the supporting disk 126 at the lower end is in contact with the soil, the bottom end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the left end, the upper end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the right side due to the arrangement of the fixed support 122, at the moment, the supporting disk 126 at the upper end contracts towards the inner end, the soil surface is tamped by the supporting disk 126, so that the sprayed fertilizer can be filled in fully cleaned sticky particles, even if gaps are remained after tamping, the ground cannot cause poor development of honey pomelos due to oxygen deficiency, and the gaps among the tamped soil can be reduced, the condition that rainwater can directly wash the soil to cause fertilizer loss is avoided, the inner cavity of the penetration plate 143 is filled with fertilizer mixed liquid, the fertilizer mixed liquid in the inner cavity of the external air extractor enters the inner cavity of the material spraying mechanism 24 through the connecting box 22, the fertilizer mixed liquid is sprayed to the inner end of the inner clamping shell 243 through the inner clamping shell 243, the distance between the two sets of receiving shells 244 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of the connecting belt 242, the impact force of the waste mixed liquid to impact the other end bearing shell 244 is adjusted by the different intervals, and when the two are attached to the mounting block 241, the impact force can break the water column into mist, the contact area of the mist fertilizer mixed solution and the soil surface is increased, the spraying is uniform, when the distance between the two sets of receiving shells 244 is the largest, the receiving shell 244 at the other end can only perform the angle adjustment effect on the water column, so that the water column can be directly sprayed on the soil surface.
The working principle is as follows: the whole device is obliquely placed at the edge of soil, the side end face of the movable mechanism 11 is attached to the soil, an external motor is connected with the side end of the movable disc 124, the external motor drives the movable disc 124 to transversely stretch and retract to push, at the moment, the supporting rod 121 moves by taking the fixed support 122 as a pivot, when the supporting disk 126 at the lower end is in contact with the soil, the bottom end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the left end, due to the arrangement of the fixed support 122, the upper end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the right side, the supporting disk 126 at the upper end shrinks towards the inner end, the surface of the soil is tamped through the supporting disk 126, the sprayed fertilizer can be filled in fully-cleaned sticky particles, due to the existence of the sticky particles, gaps can be reserved even after tamping, the poor development of honey pomelos can not occur due to oxygen deficiency, gaps among the tamped soil can be reduced, and rainwater can be prevented from directly scouring the soil, the situation of fertilizer loss occurs, the inner cavity of the insertion plate 143 is filled with fertilizer mixture, the fertilizer mixture in the inner cavity of the insertion plate enters the inner cavity of the material spraying mechanism 24 through the connection box 22 by an external air extractor, the fertilizer mixture is sprayed to the inner end of the insertion plate by the inner clamping shell 243, the distance between the two sets of the bearing shells 244 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of the connection belt 242, the impact force of the waste mixture impacting the bearing shell 244 at the other end is adjusted by different distances, when the two waste mixture impact the bearing shell 244 at the other end and are attached to the installation block 241, the water column can be scattered into a mist by the impact force, the contact area of the mist fertilizer mixture and the soil surface is increased, the mist fertilizer mixture is uniformly sprayed, when the distance between the two sets of the bearing shells 244 is maximum, the bearing shell 244 at the other end can only perform angle adjustment on the water column, and the water column is directly sprayed on the soil surface.
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization technology for a honey pomelo garden in a red soil area on southern hills, which is characterized in that a fertilization mechanism 1 comprises a movable mechanism 11, an adjusting mechanism 12, a bearing mechanism 13 and a connecting mechanism 14, wherein the adjusting mechanism 12 is arranged in an inner cavity of the movable mechanism 11 in an inserting mode, the other end of the adjusting mechanism 12 is connected with the bearing mechanism 13, the connecting mechanism 14 is arranged at the other end of the bearing mechanism 13, a spraying mechanism 2 comprises a water pipe 21, a connecting box 22, a connecting hole 23, a material spraying mechanism 24 and a water inlet pipe 25, the connecting box 22 is arranged at two ends of the water pipe 21, the connecting hole 23 is arranged at the outer end of the connecting box 22, the water inlet pipe 25 is arranged at the side end face of the water pipe 21, and the connecting hole 23 is movably connected with the material spraying mechanism 24. The whole device is obliquely placed at the edge of soil, the side end face of the movable mechanism 11 is attached to the soil, an external motor is connected with the side end of the movable disc 124, the external motor drives the movable disc 124 to transversely stretch and retract to push, at the moment, the supporting rod 121 moves by taking the fixed support 122 as a pivot, when the supporting disk 126 at the lower end is in contact with the soil, the bottom end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the left end, due to the arrangement of the fixed support 122, the upper end of the supporting rod 121 deflects towards the right side, the supporting disk 126 at the upper end shrinks towards the inner end, the surface of the soil is tamped through the supporting disk 126, the sprayed fertilizer can be filled in fully-cleaned sticky particles, due to the existence of the sticky particles, gaps can be reserved even after tamping, the poor development of honey pomelos can not occur due to oxygen deficiency, gaps among the tamped soil can be reduced, and rainwater can be prevented from directly scouring the soil, the situation of fertilizer loss occurs, the inner cavity of the insertion plate 143 is filled with fertilizer mixture, the fertilizer mixture in the inner cavity of the insertion plate enters the inner cavity of the material spraying mechanism 24 through the connection box 22 by an external air extractor, the fertilizer mixture is sprayed to the inner end of the insertion plate by the inner clamping shell 243, the distance between the two sets of the bearing shells 244 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of the connection belt 242, the impact force of the waste mixture impacting the bearing shell 244 at the other end is adjusted by different distances, when the two waste mixture impact the bearing shell 244 at the other end and are attached to the installation block 241, the water column can be scattered into a mist by the impact force, the contact area of the mist fertilizer mixture and the soil surface is increased, the mist fertilizer mixture is uniformly sprayed, when the distance between the two sets of the bearing shells 244 is maximum, the bearing shell 244 at the other end can only perform angle adjustment on the water column, and the water column is directly sprayed on the soil surface.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The high-efficiency and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo garden in the red soil area of the southern hills is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing fertilization equipment and fertilizer;
s2: cleaning clay particles formed after the red soil is rained, scraping the clay particles and collecting the clay particles;
s3: spreading waste materials, placing fertilizing equipment on the inclined red soil slope, and fertilizing the red soil slope by using the fertilizing equipment;
s4: after the fertilization equipment finishes fertilizing, the soil is tamped by utilizing the fertilizing device.
2. The efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil area of the southern hills according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S1, the fertilizing equipment comprises a fertilizing mechanism (1) and a spraying mechanism (2), wherein the spraying mechanism (2) is arranged on the side end face of the fertilizing mechanism (1) in an inserting mode.
3. The efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil area of the southern hills according to claim 2, characterized in that: fertilizing mechanism (1) includes movable mechanism (11), adjustment mechanism (12), bears mechanism (13) and links up mechanism (14), the inner chamber of movable mechanism (11) alternates and sets up adjustment mechanism (12), the other end and the bearing mechanism (13) of adjustment mechanism (12) are connected, the other end that bears mechanism (13) sets up links up mechanism (14).
4. The efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil area of the southern hills according to claim 3, characterized in that: the movable mechanism (11) comprises an installation block (111), an installation box (112), an inclined block (113), a movable belt (114) and a penetrating sheet (115), the installation box (112) is arranged at the lower end of the installation block (111), the inclined block (113) is arranged on the side end face of the installation block (111), and the side end of the inclined block (113) is movably connected with the penetrating sheet (115) through the movable belt (114).
5. The efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil area of the southern hills according to claim 3, characterized in that: adjustment mechanism (12) include bracing piece (121), fixed stay (122), moving part (123), activity dish (124), elastic shaft (125) and supporting disk (126), the centre of bracing piece (121) is run through and is set up fixed stay (122), the both ends of bracing piece (121) all set up moving part (123), the other end and the activity dish (124) swing joint of moving part (123), the side end face of activity dish (124) passes through elastic shaft (125) and supporting disk (126) swing joint.
6. The efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil area of the southern hills according to claim 3, characterized in that: linking mechanism (14) are including slope carrier block (141), linking area (142), interlude board (143) and alternate chamber (144), the lower terminal surface of slope carrier block (141) sets up linking area (142), the other end and the interlude board (143) of linking area (142) are connected, the side end face of wearing picture peg (143) sets up two sets of interlude chamber (144).
7. The efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil area of the southern hills according to claim 2, characterized in that: spray mechanism (2) including water service pipe (21), link up box (22), connecting hole (23), spout material mechanism (24) and inlet tube (25), the both ends of water service pipe (21) set up and link up box (22), the outer end that links up box (22) sets up connecting hole (23), the side end face of water service pipe (21) sets up inlet tube (25), connecting hole (23) and spout material mechanism (24) swing joint.
8. The efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil area of the southern hills according to claim 7, wherein: the joint of the joining box (22) and the material spraying mechanism (24) is of an internal communicating structure.
9. The efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil area of the southern hills according to claim 7, wherein: spout material mechanism (24) including installation piece (241), joining area (242), interior press from both sides limit shell (243), accept shell (244) and intercommunication axle (245), the both ends of installation piece (241) are connected with interior press from both sides limit shell (243) through joining area (242), the side end face of interior press from both sides limit shell (243) sets up and accepts shell (244), the inner chamber of accepting shell (244) transversely runs through and sets up intercommunication axle (245).
10. The efficient and high-quality fertilization technology for the honey pomelo orchard in the red soil area of the southern hills according to claim 9, characterized in that: the communicating shaft (245) penetrates through the inner cavity of the connecting hole (23), so that the connecting box (22) and the material spraying mechanism (24) are integrated.
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