CN108990681B - Mechanical ditching planting method for pepper - Google Patents

Mechanical ditching planting method for pepper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108990681B
CN108990681B CN201811183590.0A CN201811183590A CN108990681B CN 108990681 B CN108990681 B CN 108990681B CN 201811183590 A CN201811183590 A CN 201811183590A CN 108990681 B CN108990681 B CN 108990681B
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pepper
planting
ridge
rows
ridges
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CN108990681A (en
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杨建峰
李志刚
王灿
祖超
鱼欢
郑维全
邬华松
刘爱勤
谭乐和
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Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Spice and Beverage Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical ditching planting method for pepper, which comprises the steps of planting pepper in a garden according to ridges, arranging wide ridges, planting two rows of pepper at two sides close to the ridge edges in the wide ridges, planting the pepper in wide rows in the ridges, and forming narrow rows between the ridges at positions close to the ridge edges, wherein two rows of pepper heads in the ridges are oppositely planted; mechanically ditching and fertilizing at two sides in the ridge and 20cm away from the crown width of the pepper in the first and second years of planting; in the third year and later, mechanically ditching and fertilizing in the ridge and between two rows of peppers. The mechanical ditching planting method for pepper provided by the invention reduces the labor cost, improves the working efficiency, can realize the relatively centralized management of root systems, and is convenient for planting management.

Description

Mechanical ditching planting method for pepper
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper planting, in particular to a mechanical ditching planting method for pepper.
Background
Pepper is an important spice crop in the world, has wide application and high economic value, and is one of important sources of income of farmers in tropical regions.
The traditional pepper planting technology requires relatively fine management, belongs to economic crops with high labor input, is labor-consuming and time-consuming, and one important labor-consuming link is to dig furrows, fertilize and dig holes for pepper, wherein the digging holes provide loose soil space for root system production of pepper, the specifications of single pepper fertilizer ditching are that the length of each plant is ×, the width of each plant is ×, the height of each plant is 80 × 30, 30 × 40cm, the digging hole specifications are that the length of each plant is ×, the width of each plant is ×, the height of each plant is 80 × 30, 30 × 80cm, the workload of each plant for fertilizing, ditching and digging holes is very large, the planting position direction of each pepper is different, the positions of ditching and fertilize among plants are different, the positions of different batches of each plant for ditching and fertilize for each pepper are different, so that the workload for planting pepper is increased, a large amount of labor is consumed, the positions of ditching for different periods for fertilizing are specifically referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the positions for producing pepper are different batches of fertilizer, and the labor cost is increased by complicated fertilizer management.
Under the conditions that labor force is lacked in rural areas at present and the labor force cost is increased continuously, the traditional ditching and fertilizing mode is difficult to implement, unreasonable fertilizing modes such as fertilizer spreading and the like are generated in production, the fertility is greatly lost and the environment is polluted, the condition that the pepper is accelerated to age, the economic life is shortened, the yield is reduced, the quality is poor and the like is caused due to the unreasonable fertilizing modes, and the income of farmers in tropical areas and the market supply of the pepper are seriously influenced.
How to solve the problems of labor hour consumption and labor force consumption of mechanical ditching and planting of pepper, and quality and yield reduction of pepper becomes a technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mechanical ditching planting method for pepper, which is time-saving and labor-saving, improves pepper planting management efficiency, and simultaneously ensures the yield and quality of pepper.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a mechanical ditching planting method for pepper, which comprises the steps of planting two rows of pepper in ridges and at two sides close to ridge edges to form wide-narrow row planting with wide rows in the ridges and narrow rows between the ridges, wherein the two rows of pepper in the ridges are planted oppositely by pepper heads;
in the first year and the second year of planting, mechanically ditching and fertilizing at the positions, 20cm away from the crown width of the peppers, on the two sides in the ridges;
in the third year and later, mechanically ditching and fertilizing in the ridge and between two rows of pepper.
Preferably, two lines of peppers are planted in the ridge and on the two sides close to the ridge edge, wide-narrow row planting of wide row in the ridge and narrow row between ridges is formed, just two lines in the ridge the relative step of planting of pepper with the pepper head specifically is:
determining ridge width A: the ridge width A is 5m +/-0.5 m;
determining the distance D of the pepper from the edge of the ridge: the distance D between the pepper and the edge of the ridge is 1m +/-0.2 m;
determining a pepper planting spacing B × C, wherein the peppers in the ridges are planted at a distance of (2m +/-0.4 m) × (3m +/-0.6 m);
according to the ridge width A, the distance D between the peppers and the edge of the ridge and the pepper planting distance B × C, two rows of peppers are planted in the ridge and on two sides close to the edge of the ridge, wide-row and narrow-row planting of wide rows in the ridge and narrow rows between the ridges is formed, and the two rows of peppers in the ridge are planted oppositely through pepper heads.
Preferably, in the ridge, be close to the both sides on ridge limit and plant two lines of peppers, form the wide and narrow row planting of wide row in the ridge, the narrow row between the ridge, just two lines in the ridge pepper is planted with the pepper head relatively and still includes:
when the gradient of the planting garden is less than 10 degrees, two adjacent rows of the peppers between the ridges are planted in a staggered mode.
Preferably, when the gradient of the planting garden is less than 10 degrees, the horizontal staggered distance of two adjacent rows of peppers between the ridges is 50cm +/-10 cm.
Preferably, in the first year and the second year of planting, mechanically ditching and fertilizing at two sides in the ridge and 20cm away from the crown width of the pepper specifically comprise the following steps:
in the first year and the second year of planting, two ditches with the width of 30cm and the depth of 70-80 cm are mechanically arranged at two sides in the ridge and 20cm away from the crown width of the pepper, fertilizer is uniformly applied in the ditches, and the fertilizer is stirred with soil and then returned to the soil; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
in the third year and later of planting, mechanically ditching and fertilizing in the ridges and between two rows of peppers specifically comprises the following steps:
in the third year and later of planting, a ditch with the width of 30cm and the depth of 40-50 cm is formed in the ridge and in the middle of the two rows of peppers by using a machine, fertilizer is uniformly applied to the ditch, and the fertilizer is stirred with soil and then returned to the soil.
Preferably, the total fertilization amount in one ditch is calculated according to the fertilization amount of each pepper plant, the fertilizer is uniformly applied in the ditch and is stirred with soil and then returned to the soil.
Compared with the prior art, the pepper provided by the invention has the advantages that on the premise of not reducing the number of plants in unit area, the wide-narrow row planting is adopted, the wide-row spacing is adjusted, the mechanical ditching and fertilizing are facilitated, the requirement on manpower is reduced, the time consumption caused by fine work of manpower ploughing is avoided, the problem that the yield and the quality of pepper are reduced due to a rough fertilizing mode is solved, the two rows of pepper in the ridges adopt a planting method with opposite heads, the root system positions of pepper are conveniently adjusted, the ditching positions in different periods are determined, the mechanical ditching and fertilizing are facilitated, the unified management after the root systems are relatively centralized is facilitated, the labor cost can be obviously reduced under the condition of not reducing the yield in unit area, the production efficiency and the fertilizer utilization rate are improved, and the healthy sustainable development of pepper industry is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the fertilization position of unpopulated pepper in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the fertilization position for pepper production in the prior art;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for mechanically furrowing pepper planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of wide-narrow row planting of the pepper machine ditching planting method provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another wide-narrow row planting method of the pepper planter in furrowing according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of relative planting of pepper head in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mechanical ditching and fertilizing positions of the first and second year planting of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mechanical ditching and fertilizing position of the third year and later of planting in FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is a graph comparing the yield per plant of pepper planted by mechanical furrowing and fine-cropping by manual fine-tillage according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a graph comparing piperine content in peppers planted using the mechanical furrowing method of the present invention and in peppers planted by intensive manual tillage;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the comparison of the efficiency of mechanical digging and manual digging by the mechanical ditching planting method of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a graph illustrating a comparison of mechanical and manual hole digging costs for several trench digging planting methods of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 3 to 12, fig. 3 is a flow chart of a mechanical pepper ditching method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of wide-narrow row planting of the pepper machine ditching planting method provided by the embodiment of the invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another wide-narrow row planting method of the pepper planter in furrowing according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of relative planting of pepper head in FIG. 3; FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mechanical ditching and fertilizing positions of the first and second year planting of FIG. 3; FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mechanical ditching and fertilizing position of the third year and later of planting in FIG. 3; FIG. 9 is a graph comparing the yield per plant of pepper planted by mechanical furrowing and fine-cropping by manual fine-tillage according to the present invention; FIG. 10 is a graph comparing piperine content in peppers planted using the mechanical furrowing method of the present invention and in peppers planted by intensive manual tillage; FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the comparison of the efficiency of mechanical digging and manual digging by the mechanical ditching planting method of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a graph illustrating a comparison of mechanical and manual hole digging costs for several trench digging planting methods of the present invention.
The invention provides a mechanical ditching planting method for pepper, which is characterized in that wide ridges are arranged, two rows of pepper are planted on two sides, close to ridge edges, in the ridges to form wide-row planting in the wide ridges, two adjacent rows of pepper between the wide ridges and the wide ridges are planted, the distance between the two rows of pepper in the wide ridges is reduced, and therefore wide-row and narrow-row planting in the ridges is formed, wherein the two rows of pepper in the wide ridges are planted in a mode that pepper heads are opposite. In the first year and the second year after pepper planting, the pepper needs to be fertilized, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: mechanically ditching and fertilizing at the position which is 20cm away from the width of the pepper crown at the inner sides of two rows of peppers in the ridge; in the third year and later after pepper planting, mechanically ditching and fertilizing in the ridges and between two rows of peppers.
Through setting up the mode that the wide narrow row was planted, provide the operation space at wide row for the agricultural machinery, adopt the relative mode of pepper head to plant, be convenient for make the root system of pepper distribute unanimously on the whole, conveniently carry out unified machinery ditching fertilization management. Meanwhile, different mechanical ditching and fertilizing modes are adopted according to the growth characteristics of the peppers in the production period and the non-production period, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and the loss of fertility and the environmental pollution are avoided.
The pepper mechanical ditching planting method provided by the invention carries out uniform row-fixed root-fixed planting on pepper, namely the row-fixed root-fixed planting replaces equal-spacing planting by wide-narrow row planting, the distribution of root systems is controlled by adopting a planting mode of relative pepper heads, and mechanized ditching fertilization management is adopted, so that the production management efficiency of pepper is greatly improved, a large amount of manpower is saved, the production cost is reduced, and the method has profound significance for pepper planting popularization and pepper market supply.
The following describes the mechanical ditching planting method for pepper provided by the invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and please refer to fig. 3. Briefly, the mechanical pepper ditching and planting method provided by the invention mainly comprises the following 3 steps:
s1: two rows of peppers are planted in the ridges and on two sides close to the ridge edges to form wide-narrow row planting with wide rows in the ridges and narrow rows between the ridges, and the two rows of peppers in the ridges are planted in a head-to-head mode;
s2: mechanically ditching and fertilizing at two sides in the ridge and 20cm away from the crown width of the pepper in the first and second years of planting;
s3: and in the third year and later of planting, mechanically ditching and fertilizing in the ridge and between the two rows of peppers.
In one embodiment of the present invention, step S1 mainly includes the reclamation of pepper garden and the planting of pepper. The pepper is afraid of waterlogging, and a gentle slope land or a flat land with good drainage needs to be selected. The soil is applied to a thick soil layer, is relatively fertile, is slightly acidic, has a good structure and is easy to drain water; the pepper garden is built in places where low-lying waterlogging water and rain season are easy to be soaked by river water or ditch water.
The method comprises the steps of establishing a pepper garden in a flat manner with the gradient smaller than 10 degrees for detailed description, deeply ploughing and fully cultivating the pepper garden 3 months before pepper planting, integrally ploughing by using an agricultural machine, generally ploughing the pepper garden with the depth of about 30cm, pushing the pepper garden by using a tractor to loosen the pepper garden with the depth of 70cm, clearly cleaning sundries such as tree roots and stones, fully insolating the soil to weather the pepper garden, leveling the pepper garden immediately, planting the peppers in the pepper garden according to ridges, specifically referring to fig. 4 and 6 for planting distribution of the pepper in the pepper ridges, arranging wide ridges, wherein the width A of each ridge is 5m, the range of the ridges is 5m +/-0.5 m, the width can be appropriately adjusted according to the specification of the agricultural machine, the minimum is not smaller than 3m, planting distance of two rows of pepper in the wide ridges is not smaller than 3m, the distance D between the ridges is 1m +/-0.2 m, the distance D between two adjacent rows of the pepper is × (2m +/-0.4 m), the distance between the adjacent rows of the pepper plants in the pepper ridge is B × C, the distance between the adjacent rows of the adjacent ridges is 2m, the distance of the adjacent rows of the pepper plants is represented by C, the distance of the adjacent rows of the adjacent ridges is represented by C, the adjacent rows of the adjacent pepper plants, the rows of the adjacent rows, the rows of the rows C, the rows of the pepper plants is represented by C, the rows of the rows.
Because the pepper garden in this embodiment is the very little flat ground of slope, in order to avoid the pepper root system of the little interval between the ridges to entangle each other, compete for nutrient substance and moisture, the mode of planting that staggers is taken to two adjacent lines of pepper between the ridges, also is that the distance E that staggers is 50cm for every row of the adjacent two lines of pepper in the first ridge and the second ridge, and the floating range is plus or minus 10cm, specifically as shown in fig. 4 and show.
The planting time of the pepper is determined according to the climate conditions of various places, the pepper is preferably planted in rainy seasons, particularly in 8-11 months, and in the period, the pepper planting area in south China has cool climate, much rainwater, high planting survival rate and less flower workers. During planting, seedling roots are tightly attached to soil and evenly distributed, the seedlings are fixed by one hand, the fine and moist surface soil covers and tightly presses the seedlings from bottom to top, and the seedlings can not be pulled out by hand properly. In order to conveniently carry out uniform management on the root system of the pepper, the pepper heads are oppositely planted, so that uniform fertilization management is carried out on the root of the pepper uniformly at the later stage.
Step S2 is specifically to mechanically furrow and fertilize peppers in the first and second years. Referring to fig. 7, the inside of two rows of peppers in the ridge is mechanically ditched and fertilized 20cm away from the width of the pepper crown.
The pepper grows, flowers and fruits every year, a large amount of nutrients are needed, and the pepper needs to be reasonably fertilized according to the requirements of the pepper on the nutrients in different growth and development periods, soil climatic conditions and fertilizer performance.
The mechanical ditching and fertilizing are carried out when the temperature is low, the ground temperature is high, the soil is not suitable for fertilizing when the soil is dry, the soil is not suitable for fertilizing when the soil is too wet after rain, the soil humidity is moderate after the rain is selected for several days, the mechanical ditching and fertilizing are carried out, the ditching for fertilizing is important, two ditches are mechanically arranged in the wide ridge in the first year and the second year after pepper planting, the width of each ditch is 30cm, the floatable range is 30cm +/-6 cm, the depth of each ditch is 70-80 cm, the effective supply of fertility is guaranteed, the fertility loss is prevented, the fertilizing amount can be × plants of pepper in one ridge according to the amount required by a single plant of pepper, the fertilizing amount required by one ridge can be obtained, the fertilizer is uniformly applied to the ditches and is returned after being stirred with the soil, and the total fertilizing amount calculated is effective to avoid the waste of the fertilizer or the yield reduction caused by insufficient fertilization.
Step S3 is specifically to mechanically furrow and fertilize the middle of two rows of peppers in the ridge in the third year and later after pepper planting, as shown in fig. 8. The best is the middle so that two rows of peppers on two sides of the ditch can relatively uniformly draw the nutrients of the fertilizer from the ditch, and because the root system of the peppers is relatively developed in the third year and later, basically shaped and capable of drawing the nutrients in a larger range, the growth and development of the peppers can be fully met by adopting a single-row ditch in the ridge for saving labor force and working hours, and the ditching specification is as follows: width: 30cm, floatable range of 30cm ± 6cm, depth: 40-50 cm.
Fertilization of pepper should be addressed with several problems: organic fertilizer is used as a main material, chemical fertilizer is used as an auxiliary material, and the organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are used in combination; applying more organic fertilizers to the middle and small pepper gardens; the soil temperature is high, and the soil is not required to be fertilized in drought; in rainy days, when the soil humidity is high, fertilization is not suitable generally, and the fertilization is not needed when the blast occurs, so that soil hardening and disaster spreading are avoided.
The mechanical ditching planting method for pepper provided by the invention mainly comprises the 3 steps, and also comprises the steps of cultivating and high-yield tree forms, tying vines, picking flowers, picking leaves, shading, supporting columns and the like, soil loosening management needs to be carried out on soil timely, the prior art can be specifically referred, and detailed description is not carried out.
In another embodiment of the present invention, step S1 includes selecting a slope with a slope greater than 10 ° as the pepper garden, where the relative staggering of the root systems occurs between the peppers in the vertical direction, and each row of peppers between the ridges does not need to be staggered, and they can be planted in parallel at equal intervals, please refer to fig. 5 specifically. For other implementation manners of this embodiment, reference may be made to the above-mentioned embodiments, which are not described in detail.
The pepper planted by mechanical ditching through the method provided by the invention is compared with the pepper planted by traditional fine-tillage and fine-cropping through manpower on the premise of not changing the plant trees planted by the pepper in unit area, and the comparison results are compared with the yield of a single pepper plant, the quality of the pepper represented by the content of piperine, the efficiency and the cost of mechanical hole digging and manual hole digging, and please refer to fig. 9 to 12, wherein a is the planting mode of mechanical ditching and planting provided by the invention, and b is the planting mode of traditional fine-tillage and fine-cropping. FIG. 9 is a graph showing yield per plant in terms of plants/kg, black for no grass and shaded for grass, showing a comparison that the yield per pepper plant is substantially equal for both grass and no grass plants; the content of piperine in grams/hectogram, plotted on the ordinate of FIG. 10, is used to characterize the pepper quality, with no obvious difference; FIG. 11 is a graph in which the number of holes dug per hour is plotted on the ordinate, and the mechanical hole digging efficiency is much higher than that of manual hole digging; in fig. 12, the ordinate is the ditching or hole digging cost per hectare, the unit is Yuan/hectare, and the cost of the mechanical ditching planting method for pepper provided by the invention is far lower than that of manual fine-ploughing and fine-cropping.
By contrast, the conclusion can be easily drawn, and on the premise of basically ensuring the yield and the quality of pepper, the mechanical ditching and planting method for pepper provided by the invention obviously improves the production management efficiency and reduces the labor cost. The method has profound significance for popularization and mechanical management and planting of the peppers in the tropical regions, and has the same significance for meeting the market supply of the peppers and creating income for farmers in the tropical regions.
The mechanical ditching planting method for pepper provided by the invention is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are set forth only to facilitate an understanding of the methods and their core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A mechanical ditching planting method for pepper is characterized by comprising the following steps:
two rows of peppers are planted in the ridges and on two sides close to the ridge edges to form wide-narrow row planting with wide rows in the ridges and narrow rows between the ridges, and the two rows of peppers in the ridges are planted oppositely by pepper heads;
mechanically ditching and fertilizing at two sides in the ridge and 20cm away from the crown width of the pepper in the first and second years of planting;
in the third year and later of planting, mechanically ditching and fertilizing in the ridges and between two rows of peppers;
two lines of peppers are planted in the ridge, near the both sides on ridge limit, form the wide narrow row planting of wide row in the ridge, narrow row between the ridge, just two lines in the ridge the step of relative planting of pepper with the pepper head specifically is:
determining ridge width A: the ridge width A is 5m +/-0.5 m;
determining the distance D of the pepper from the edge of the ridge: the distance D =1m +/-0.2 m between the peppers and the edge of the ridge;
determining a pepper planting spacing B × C, wherein the peppers in the ridges are planted at a distance of (2m +/-0.4 m) × (3m +/-0.6 m);
according to the ridge width A, the distance D between the peppers and the edge of the ridge and the pepper planting distance B × C, two rows of peppers are planted in the ridge and on two sides close to the edge of the ridge, wide-row and narrow-row planting of wide rows in the ridge and narrow rows between the ridges is formed, and the two rows of peppers in the ridge are planted oppositely through pepper heads.
2. The method of mechanical ditching pepper planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein said planting two rows of peppers in the ridges near the sides of the ridge edges, forming wide-narrow row planting with wide rows in the ridges and narrow rows between the ridges, and wherein said planting two rows of peppers in the ridges with their pepper heads facing each other further comprises:
when the gradient of the planting garden is less than 10 degrees, two adjacent rows of the peppers between the ridges are planted in a staggered mode.
3. The method for mechanical ditching planting of pepper in claim 2, wherein when the slope of the planting garden is less than 10 degrees, the horizontal staggering distance between two adjacent rows of pepper in the ridges is 50cm +/-10 cm.
4. The method for mechanical ditching planting of pepper according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
in the first year and the second year of planting, mechanically ditching and fertilizing at the positions, 20cm away from the crown width of the peppers, on two sides in the ridges specifically comprise the following steps:
in the first year and the second year of planting, two ditches with the width of 30cm and the depth of 70-80 cm are mechanically arranged at two sides in the ridge and 20cm away from the crown width of the pepper, fertilizer is uniformly applied in the ditches, and the fertilizer is stirred with soil and then returned to the soil; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
in the third year and later of planting, mechanically ditching and fertilizing in the ridges and between two rows of peppers specifically comprises the following steps:
in the third year and later of planting, a ditch with the width of 30cm and the depth of 40-50 cm is formed in the ridge and in the middle of the two rows of peppers by using a machine, fertilizer is uniformly applied in the ditch, and the fertilizer is stirred with soil and then returned to the soil.
5. The method for mechanical ditching planting of pepper as claimed in claim 4, wherein the total fertilizer application amount in one ditch is calculated according to the fertilizer application amount of each pepper plant, the fertilizer is uniformly applied in the ditch, and the fertilizer is mixed with soil and then returned to the soil.
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