CN105961004A - Corn planting method for effectively controlling water logging stress - Google Patents
Corn planting method for effectively controlling water logging stress Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105961004A CN105961004A CN201610377181.9A CN201610377181A CN105961004A CN 105961004 A CN105961004 A CN 105961004A CN 201610377181 A CN201610377181 A CN 201610377181A CN 105961004 A CN105961004 A CN 105961004A
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- fertilizer
- planting method
- corn planting
- ridge
- water logging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a corn planting method for effectively controlling water logging stress. The corn planting method includes the following steps that land preparation is carried out, and properly-turned-over, stubble-removing and harrowed land masses with better-than-average fertility are selected for ridging, wherein the land masses are not limited to flatland and depressions; the ridge culturing width is 120 cm, the width of ridge faces is 100 cm, the width of furrows is 20 cm, and the height of ridges is 15 cm; main-popularized varieties suitable for local production are selected to be cultured; seeding is carried out; fertilizing is carried out; field management is carried out according to the high-yield field level. According to the corn planting method, culturing measures are improved, an effective corn anti-water-logging culturing approach is explored, the yield losses caused by water logging are reduced, and the corn planting method is of important theoretical and practice significance in guaranteeing the high yield and the stable yield of summer corn.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant culturing field, specifically, relate to the maize seed of a kind of Effective Regulation water logging stress
Plant method.
Background technology
Damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging is one of major natural disasters that most countries faces in the world, and the wet flood in the whole world is ploughed and accounted for
12% (Jackson, 2004) of total area under cultivation.Huang-Huai-Hai summer corn district temperature is high, and evaporation capacity is big,
Rainfall undue concentration, summer rainfall accounts for more than the 70% of the whole year, and cropping system is complicated with date of seeding not in addition
One, often there is the flood of spring drought summer, and the natural disasters such as Chang Youfeng, hail, saline and alkaline, disease pest occur, beautiful
Rice all has the possibility by flood at different times in life, unfavorable to producing.Forefathers' research is thought, shoot
Only 1-2 days grain yields of waterflooding just decline 20-35%.Bhan (1977) thinks, waterflooding in florescence 5 days
As impact almost with shoot waterflooding seriously.But Ritter etc. (1969) then think be subject to florescence flood right
Yield does not affect.The equality research of old state shows, Semen Maydis is more sensitive with fertility early stage to the reaction of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging,
Tri-leaf period, jointing stage and female fringe floret differentiation phase waterflooding 3 angel's single plant yield reduce by 13.2% respectively
16.2% 7.9%, florescence and the waterflooding of milking maturity initial stage then do not cause the underproduction in 3 days.And the research such as Li Xiangyan
Thinking, waterflooding 1d is little to Yield of Corn, waterflooding 3d above underproduction rate more than 40%, the jointing stage
Waterflooding 5-7d, tasseling stage waterflooding 7d summer corn has no harvest substantially.
At present, the research of the waterlogging-resistant technology of Semen Maydis is concentrated mainly on Fruit variety and biochemical preparation application aspect,
About planting patterns to the research of waterflooding summer corn harm mechanism and Restoration Mechanism relatively fewer (Zaidi et al.,
2003), and, selection-breeding waterlogging stain kind, need selection-breeding for many years and substantial amounts of manpower and materials can be expended,
The kind of its selection-breeding can not adapt to each growth conditions producing district；The application consumption wealth of biochemical preparation is laborious,
And environment may be had adverse effect on by individual other biochemical preparation.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to above-mentioned problem, it is provided that the maize seed of a kind of Effective Regulation water logging stress
Plant method, by improvement cultivation step, explore the waterlogging-resistant Cultural practices of effective Semen Maydis, reduce waterflooding and cause
Production loss, for ensure summer corn stable high yield there is important theory and practice meaning.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses the corn planting side of a kind of Effective Regulation water logging stress
Method, comprises the following steps:
1) wholely: ridging selects suitably to turn over except stubble harrows the plot of thin better-than-average fertility, and flat, depression does not limits；
Ridge culture ridge width is 120cm, ridge face width 100cm, furrow width 20cm, ridge height 15cm；
2) select suitable local production promotes mainly variety culture；
3) sowing；
4) fertilising: applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer；Nitrogenous fertilizer is carbamide, and phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, and potash fertilizer is
Potassium chloride；By 12000kg/hm2Yield level use N 210kg/hm2, P2O584kg/hm2, K2O 168
kg/hm2；Nitrogenous fertilizer applies 40% respectively at the jointing stage, and the typhon mouth phase applies 60%, and phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are in sowing
Before disposably apply；Distance corn planting row 10-15cm ditching-fertilizing；
5) field management is carried out by high-yield field level: after sowing and before emerging, herbicide spraying,
Described herbicide is the Acetochlor containing 90% atrazine, dilutes 2000-3000 times, is uniformly sprayed at whole soil
Granule surface contral weeds germinate, 600L/hm2；In nine leaf phases, spray 50% phoxim pesticide preparation, dilute 1000
Times, control maize borer, 750L/hm2。
Further, the requirement of sowing is: planting duplicate rows on ridge, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 24.5cm, density is
67500 strains/hm2, every bunch planting 2-3 grain seed, thinning in tri-leaf period is that Seedling is good in a strain.
Further, nitrogenous fertilizer is the carbamide containing 46%N, and nitrogen fertilizer amount is 457kg/hm2。
Further, phosphate fertilizer is containing 17%P2O5Calcium superphosphate, the consumption of phosphate fertilizer is 494kg/hm2。
Further, potash fertilizer is containing 60%K2The potassium chloride of O, the consumption of potash fertilizer is 280kg/hm2。
Compared with prior art, the present invention can obtain and include techniques below effect:
Waterflooding causes yield of Summer Corn to be remarkably decreased, and steps on sea 605 (DH605) and Zheng Dan 958 (ZD958) after waterflooding
Less submerging treatment (CK) declines 38.22% and 42.20% respectively, and ridge culture is conducive to alleviating waterflooding to summer jade
The impact of rice yield.The ridge culture submerging treatment of DH605 and ZD958, (WL+R) are relatively flat makees submerging treatment (WL)
It is respectively increased 38.83% and 50.39%.Additionally, the grain number per spike of WL+R process and mass of 1000 kernel relatively WL process notable
Improve.Grain number per spike and mass of 1000 kernel relatively WL that the WL+R of DH605 processes are respectively increased 25.07% and 10.34%,
ZD958 is respectively increased 26.42% and 18.87%.Visible, ridge culture can effectively be alleviated under waterflooding yield of Summer Corn
Fall.Ridge culture and flat work all can use machine sowing and results, manage identical, and the application of ridge drill is not
Increase cost to put into, and good volume increase and waterlogging-resistant stain effect can be obtained.
Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above technology effect simultaneously
Really.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the present invention,
The schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of ridge planting planting patterns of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, thereby to the present invention how below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
Application technology means solve technical problem and reach the process that realizes of technology effect and can fully understand and implement according to this.
The present invention provide a kind of can the corn planting method of Effective Regulation water logging stress, comprise the following steps:
1) wholely: ridging selects suitably to turn over except stubble harrows the plot of thin better-than-average fertility, and flat, depression does not limits；
Ridge culture ridge width is 120cm, ridge face width 100cm, furrow width 20cm, ridge height 15cm (Fig. 1)；
2) select suitable local production promotes mainly variety culture；
3) sowing: begin sowing in good time；Planting duplicate rows on ridge, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 24.5cm, density is 67500
Strain/hm2, 23 seeds of every bunch planting, thinning in tri-leaf period is that Seedling is good in a strain；
4) fertilising: by 12000kg/hm2Yield level use N 210kg/hm2, P2O584kg/hm2,
K2O 168kg/hm2；Nitrogenous fertilizer is carbamide (457kg/hm2Containing 46%N), phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate (494kg/hm2
Containing 17%P2O5), potash fertilizer is potassium chloride (280kg/hm2Containing 60%K2O)；Nitrogenous fertilizer was executed respectively at the jointing stage
Entering 40%, the typhon mouth phase applies 60%, and phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer disposably apply before sowing.Distance corn planting
Row 10-15cm ditching-fertilizing；
5) field management is carried out by high-yield field level: after sowing and before emerging, herbicide spraying,
Described herbicide is the Acetochlor containing 90% atrazine, dilutes 2000-3000 times, is uniformly sprayed at whole soil
Granule surface contral weeds germinate, 600L/hm2；In nine leaf phases, spray 50% phoxim pesticide preparation, dilute 1000
Times, control maize borer, 750L/hm2。
Waterflooding causes yield of Summer Corn to be remarkably decreased, and steps on sea 605 (DH605) and Zheng Dan 958 (ZD958) less
Submerging treatment (CK) declines 38.22% and 42.20% respectively, and ridge culture is conducive to alleviating waterflooding to yield of Summer Corn
Impact.The ridge culture submerging treatment (WL+R) of DH605 and ZD958 is relatively flat to be made submerging treatment (WL) and carries respectively
High 38.83% and 50.39%.Additionally, the grain number per spike of WL+R process and mass of 1000 kernel relatively WL process significantly improve.DH605
WL+R process grain number per spike and mass of 1000 kernel relatively WL be respectively increased 25.07% and 10.34%, ZD958 is respectively increased
26.42% and 18.87%.Visible, the decline (table 1) of waterflooding yield of Summer Corn can be effectively alleviated in ridge culture.At this
On the basis of we can further study ridge culture to the generation of pre-prevention waterlogging stain and regulation and control and to crop growth
The physiological mechanism of impact, for providing theoretical and technical support in producing.Additionally, ridge planting relatively conventional flat planting has
It is beneficial to expand soil surface area, improves the ventilation and penetrating light of the aeration of rhizosphere soil, beneficially field, improve
The microclimate conditions of maize canopy, has thickeied the mellow soil layer of suitable for crop growth, and soil is difficult to harden, and improves
The soil moisture, has more effectively coordinated the relations, beneficially crop such as the soil water, fertilizer, air and heat, light, temperature
The raising (Xu Chengzhong etc., 2008) of yield.It addition, ridge culture and flat work all can use machine sowing and results,
Manage identical, put into owing to the application of ridge drill does not increase cost, and can obtain good volume increase with
Waterlogging-resistant stain effect, therefore, ridge planting occurs area to have the great significance for popularization in easily flood stain.
Table 1 ridge culture is on waterflooding yield of Summer Corn and the impact of constituent element thereof
Note: WL, waterflooding；WL+R, waterflooding+ridge culture；CK, comparison.
Described above illustrate and describes some preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously mentioned, it should be understood that invention is not
Be confined to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the eliminating to other embodiments, and can be used for various other
Combination, amendment and environment, and can be in invention contemplated scope described herein, by above-mentioned teaching or relevant neck
Technology or the knowledge in territory are modified.And the change that those skilled in the art are carried out and change are without departing from the spirit invented
And scope, the most all should be in the protection domain of invention claims.
Claims (5)
1. one kind can the corn planting method of Effective Regulation water logging stress, it is characterised in that include following
Step:
1) wholely: ridging selects suitably to turn over except the plot of the stubble thin better-than-average fertility of rake, flat, depression is not
Limit；Ridge culture ridge width is 120cm, ridge face width 100cm, furrow width 20cm, ridge height 15cm
2) select suitable local production promotes mainly variety culture；
3) sowing；
4) fertilising: applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer；Nitrogenous fertilizer is carbamide, and phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer
For potassium chloride；By 12 000kg/hm2Yield level use N 210kg/hm2, P2O5 84kg/hm2,
K2O 168kg/hm2；Nitrogenous fertilizer applies 40% respectively at the jointing stage, and the typhon mouth phase applies 60%, phosphate fertilizer
Disposably apply before sowing with potash fertilizer；Distance corn planting row 10-15cm ditching-fertilizing；
5) field management is carried out by high-yield field level: after sowing and before emerging, herbicide spraying,
Described herbicide is the Acetochlor containing 90% atrazine, dilutes 2000-3000 times, is uniformly sprayed at whole
Soil surface controls weeds and germinates, 600L/hm2；In nine leaf phases, spray 50% phoxim pesticide preparation,
Dilute 1000 times, control maize borer, 750L/hm2。
The most according to claim 1 can the corn planting method of Effective Regulation water logging stress, it is special
Levying and be, the requirement of described sowing is: plant duplicate rows, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 24.5cm, density on ridge
It is 67500 strains/hm2, every bunch planting 2-3 grain seed, thinning in tri-leaf period is that Seedling is good in a strain.
The most according to claim 1 can the corn planting method of Effective Regulation water logging stress, it is special
Levying and be, described nitrogenous fertilizer is the carbamide containing 46%N, and nitrogen fertilizer amount is 457kg/hm2。
The most according to claim 1 can the corn planting method of Effective Regulation water logging stress, it is special
Levying and be, described phosphate fertilizer is containing 17%P2O5Calcium superphosphate, the consumption of phosphate fertilizer is 494kg/hm2。
The most according to claim 1 can the corn planting method of Effective Regulation water logging stress, it is special
Levying and be, described potash fertilizer is containing 60%K2The potassium chloride of O, the consumption of potash fertilizer is 280kg/hm2。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610377181.9A CN105961004A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Corn planting method for effectively controlling water logging stress |
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| CN201610377181.9A CN105961004A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Corn planting method for effectively controlling water logging stress |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718958A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of corn planting method of prevention and control typhoon climate stress |
| CN108849323A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-23 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of corn planting method of the typhoon protection stress of ridge culture and collaborative process of applying fertilizer |
| CN108990681A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-14 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | A kind of method of pepper machinery Furrow sowing |
| CN111264318A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Planting method of corn and cover crop |
| CN112931093A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 山东农业大学 | Chemical control method for relieving high-temperature heat damage stress of summer corn in multiple periods |
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| CN103609319A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Method for double cropping leisure plantation of wheat and corn in North China |
| CN103814779A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-28 | 河南农业大学 | Comprehensive prevention and control technology of corn waterlogging disaster |
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| CN103609319A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Method for double cropping leisure plantation of wheat and corn in North China |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718958A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of corn planting method of prevention and control typhoon climate stress |
| CN108849323A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-23 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of corn planting method of the typhoon protection stress of ridge culture and collaborative process of applying fertilizer |
| CN108990681A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-14 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | A kind of method of pepper machinery Furrow sowing |
| CN111264318A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Planting method of corn and cover crop |
| CN111264318B (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-06-22 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Planting method of corn and cover crop |
| CN112931093A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 山东农业大学 | Chemical control method for relieving high-temperature heat damage stress of summer corn in multiple periods |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |
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