CN113679209A - 具有无轨道推动器机构的产品管理显示系统 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种用于在货架上推销产品的产品管理展示系统包括使用无轨道推动器机构,该无轨道推动器机构沿着放置产品的表面行进。多个薄分隔件将产品分成几排。分隔件可以单独形成并且可以通过插入到沿着产品分配托盘的下表面以及前和后支撑柱布置的多个凹槽中而被附接和固定。当产品被推动器向前移动以被操作员装载时,分隔件被配置为通过在凹槽内侧向偏移而进行自我调节,以允许产品以紧密配合的方式定位,以最大程度地增加水平地跨托盘可容纳的产品的量。另外,分隔件可以具有与表面间隔开的底壁,底壁具有支撑杆,支撑杆插入到细长袋中以为分隔件提供结构支撑。
Description
本申请是申请日为2018年6月15日、申请号为201880051552.1、发明名称为“具有无轨道推动器机构的产品管理显示系统”的发明专利申请的分案申请。
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2017年6月16日提交的美国临时申请号62/520,985、2017年10月17日提交的美国临时申请号62/573,468和2018年6月15日提交的美国申请号16/009,644的优先权。所有以上引用的申请均通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本发明的示例性实施例总体上涉及一种用于推销产品的货架组件,更具体地,涉及一种这样的货架组件,其具有用于在货架上展示和推动产品的改进的机构和允许产品跨商品展示系统紧密取向的分隔件。
背景技术
众所周知,诸如便利店、药店、杂货店、折扣店之类的零售和批发商店都需要大量的货架来存储产品和向消费者展示产品。在展示产品时,希望将货架上的产品朝向货架的前部定位,以使消费者可见并容易接近该产品。对于用于存储和展示此类产品或饮料容器(例如软饮料,能量饮料,瓶装水以及其他瓶装或罐装饮料)的冷却器或冰箱,希望这些产品也朝向货架的前部定位,并对消费者可见并容易接近。
为了完成产品的这种放置,已知的系统可以包括倾斜的托盘或底板,这些托盘或底板通过重力将导致产品朝着货架的前部移动。这些系统中的许多系统包括由塑料材料(例如聚丙烯)制成的底板或货架,由于其低摩擦系数,允许产品轻松地沿着倾斜的底板或表面滑动。但是,随着时间的流逝,这些表面可能会被杂物或粘性物质阻塞,从而阻碍产品正常滑动,有时会导致多种产品翻倒,从而阻止其他产品移动到货架的前部。
其他系统包括使用推动器系统,以在移开货架前部的产品时将产品推向货架前部。已知的推动器系统通常安装到轨道,并且包括推动器板和螺旋弹簧以向前促动产品。有时,随着系统的使用,并且随着时间的推移,轨道会被灰尘或粘性物质阻塞,从而阻碍推动器系统在轨道中的正常操作。另外,根据要推销的产品的尺寸、形状和重量,已知的推动器板有时会向后倾斜或弯曲,从而使推动器机构束缚在轨道中。在那些情况下,推动器机构可能无法正确地将产品推向货架的前部。
一个示例性实施例旨在通过提供一种与重力进给的商品系统(即,倾斜的货架或托盘)和非重力进给的商品系统一起工作的无轨道推动器系统来改进现有商品系统。
发明内容
本公开总体上涉及一种用于推销货架上的产品的产品管理展示系统。该系统可以包括无轨道推动器机构,其沿着产品放置在其上的表面行进。无轨道系统克服了与使用轨道来保持和引导已知的推动器机构有关的已知问题。然而,应该理解,该实施例的教导可以与包括用于安装推动器机构等的轨道的系统一起使用。推动器机构可包括推动器板和在推动器板的前方延伸的底板。平坦螺旋弹簧或其他偏置元件可以可操作地连接在推动器板的后面,并延伸跨过推动器机构的底板并延伸到货架的前部。替代地,平坦螺旋弹簧或偏置元件可延伸跨过分隔件并延伸至货架组件的前部。利用这种配置,在操作过程中防止了推动器板向后倾斜或弯曲。
根据本发明的示例性说明性实施例,推动器板可限定凹入推动表面,其用于推动圆柱形产品(例如软饮料瓶或罐)并保持推动器板居中在轨道上和产品的后面。替代地,推动器板可限定平坦的推动表面,该平坦的推动表面还可在其上边缘处包括弯曲的肋或类似的结构,该弯曲的肋或类似的结构也可用于推动圆柱形产品。
根据本发明的另一示例性说明性实施例,推动器机构的底板可包括带凹口或切口部分,以使推动器机构相对于螺旋弹簧对准。而且,系统的底板还可以包括凹口或切口部分,用于将螺旋弹簧的平坦端部接收并安装到底板上。可以将弹簧末端放置在螺旋弹簧的端部,以将螺旋弹簧安装到系统的底板上。替代地,螺旋弹簧的端部可以安装到组件的分隔件。
根据另一个示例性说明性实施例,本公开可以涉及一种产品管理展示系统,其包括:托盘,具有用于支撑产品的底板,且具有前端部和后端部;在托盘的前端部处从底板延伸的多个向支撑柱;和在托盘的后端部处从底板延伸的多个后支撑柱。该系统可以进一步包括连接到托盘的多个分隔件,其中所述多个分隔件中的每个分隔件具有第一端部、第二端部、在第一端部和第二端部之间延伸的壁,壁的底表面与托盘的底板间隔开,从而在底板与底表面之间形成开口。所述多个分隔件中的每个分隔件可将托盘分成多个产品分配行。推动器机构可以配置成在每个产品分配行内朝着托盘的前端部移动产品。每个分隔件还可以包括支撑杆,该支撑杆在第一端部从底表面延伸并且在第二端部固定到托盘。底板可以具有沿着底板定位的多个细长袋,使得所述多个细长袋中的至少一个与定位于多个前支撑柱中的一个中的至少一个凹槽和位于多个后支撑柱中的一个中的至少一个凹槽对准。所述多个分隔件中的至少一个分隔件的支撑杆可以被固定在所述多个细长袋中的一个中。每个分隔件还可以在第一端部具有附接到多个前支撑柱中的一个的接合构件,并在第二端部具有附接到多个后支撑柱中的一个的接合构件,其中接合构件可以是钩状构件特征。所述多个分隔件还可包括两种分隔件配置,其中第一分隔件配置的分隔件具有更靠近第一端部定位的支撑杆,第二分隔件配置的分隔件具有更靠近第二端部定位的支撑杆。当安装在托盘中时,第一分隔件配置的分隔件可以与第二分隔件配置的分隔件相邻,其中所述多个分隔件使用第一分隔件配置的分隔件和第二分隔件配置的分隔件以交替的方式布置。产品可以是多个饮料容器。另外,产品分配行可以被配置为使得定位于第一行中的第一产品通过所述多个分隔件中的一个的底表面与托盘的底板之间的开口与定位于相邻行中的第二产品接触。
本公开的其他方面可以涉及一种产品管理展示系统,其包括:具有前端部、后端部和被配置为支撑产品的底板的托盘。该系统还可包括在托盘的前端部处从底板延伸的多个前支撑柱和在托盘的后端部处从底板延伸的多个后支撑柱。该系统可以包括连接到托盘的多个分隔件,其中所述多个分隔件中的每个分隔件具有第一端部、第二端部以及在第一端部和第二端部之间延伸的壁。壁可以具有与托盘的底板间隔开的底表面,在底板和底表面之间形成开口。多个分隔件可以将托盘分成多个产品分配行。该系统还可以包括推动器机构,该推动器机构被配置为使产品在每个产品分配行内朝着托盘的前端部移动,其中每个产品分配行被配置为使得定位于第一行产品分配行中的第一产品通过分隔件中的一个的底表面与托盘的底板之间的开口接触定位在相邻行中的第二产品。托盘的底板可具有沿着底板定位的多个细长袋,使得所述多个细长袋中的至少一个与位于前支撑柱内的至少一个凹槽对准。所述多个分隔件还可包括两种分隔件配置,其中第一分隔件配置的分隔件具有更靠近分隔件的第一端部定位的支撑杆,第二分隔件配置的分隔件具有更靠近分隔件的第二端部定位的支撑杆。在第一分隔件配置的第一分隔件的支撑杆到第二分隔件配置的第一分隔件的支撑杆之间的前后距离等于或大于具有产品的两个直径的距离。作为另一个特征,多个产品分配行可以包括至少五行。
本公开的又一方面可以涉及一种产品管理展示系统,包括:具有前端部、后端部和被配置为支撑多个产品的底板的托盘,其中,底板包括多个凹槽,使得所述多个凹槽中的每一个凹槽接合多个分隔壁中的一个,其中每个分隔壁将托盘分成多个产品分配行。该系统还包括推动器机构,该推动器机构配置成在所述多个产品分配行中的每个产品分配行内朝着托盘的前端部移动产品,其中每个分隔壁可以被布置成当产品通过推动器机构向前移动时在每个凹槽内侧向偏移,以允许产品和产品分配行紧密地定位在一起。多个前支撑柱可以定位于托盘的前端部,并且多个后支撑柱可以定位于托盘的后端部,其中所述多个凹槽中的每个凹槽可以沿着前支撑柱和后支撑柱竖直地延伸。所述多个分隔壁中的每个分隔壁还可以包括:在分隔件的第一端部处的第一接合构件,该第一接合构件与前支撑柱的对应接合构件接合;以及在分隔壁的第二端部处的第二接合构件,该第二接合构件与后支撑柱的对应接合构件接合,使得当使用分隔壁的接合构件固定分隔壁时,分隔壁处于张力中。另外,产品保持构件可以从多个前支撑柱中的一个延伸到相邻的前支撑柱。另外,分隔壁可以由透明材料制成,并且每个凹槽的宽度可以大于每个分隔壁的厚度,以允许随着产品通过推动器机构向前移动,每个分隔壁在凹槽内侧向偏移。
附图说明
图1示出了本文所公开的产品管理展示系统的示例性实施例的等距视图。
图2示出了图1的系统的另一立体图,其中产品被放置在系统中。
图3示出了图1的系统的侧面透视图。
图4示出了图1的系统的前透视图。
图5示出了图1的系统的顶部透视图。
图6示出了图1的示例性实施例的部分组装的产品管理展示系统的顶部前透视图。
图7示出了图1的系统的放大的局部顶部前透视图。
图8示出了图1的系统的放大的局部顶部后视图。
图9A-9C示出了系统的简化视图,为清楚起见移除了一些部件。
图10A示出了图1的系统的替代实施例的部分组装的侧视图。
图10B示出了图10A所示的系统的替代实施例的侧视图,为清楚起见移除了一些部件。
图11示出了移除了一些部件的产品管理展示系统的替代实施例的等距视图。
图12A和12B示出了图11的产品管理展示系统的替代实施例,其中产品被放置在系统中。
图13示出了产品管理展示系统的替代实施例的等距视图,其中为了清楚起见移除了一些部件。
图14示出了图13的产品管理展示系统的替代实施例的侧面透视图。
图15示出了通过图13的产品管理展示系统的局部截面的顶部视图,其中产品被放置在系统中。
图16示出了图13的产品管理展示系统的替代实施例的局部截面的俯视图,其中产品被放置在系统中。
图17示出了图13的产品管理展示系统的分隔件部件的侧视图。
图18示出了图13的产品管理展示系统的分隔件部件的侧视图。
在详细解释本发明的实施例之前,应当理解,本发明的应用不限于以下描述中阐述的或在附图中示出的部件的构造细节和布置。本发明能够具有其他实施例并且能够以各种方式被实践或执行。同样,应当理解,本文所使用的措词和术语是出于描述的目的,而不应被认为是限制性的。“包括”和“包含”及其变体的使用意味着涵盖其后列出的项目及其等同物,以及其他项目及其等同物。此外,术语“安装”,“被安装”或“安装有”的使用意在广泛地包括直接或间接地将一个零件安装、附接、接合或联接至另一零件的任何技术或方法。
具体实施方式
本发明可以以各种形式实施。参照附图,其中相同的数字表示相同的元件,在图1中示出了示例性实施例的等距视图。示例性商品系统10包括具有多个产品分配行的产品分配托盘12,其中每个产品分配行已安装示例性无轨道推动器机构14。如下面更详细描述的,推动器机构14将装配在托盘12中,并且将沿着托盘的表面滑动,而无需使用通常用于将常规推动器机构保持到托盘或托盘的底板的轨道、导轨或引导件。推动器机构限定推动器板和在推动器板的前方延伸的推动器底板。螺旋弹簧可跨推动器底板延伸并在托盘的前部位置可操作地连接到托盘。在本发明的一方面中,待推销的产品可以被放置在推动器板前面的托盘中,并且可以坐落在推动器底板以及螺旋弹簧上。通过这种配置,产品的重量将防止推动器板倾斜,以确保正确推动产品。另外,已经消除了与阻碍使用轨道、导轨或引导件的已知推动器系统的有效性的杂物或粘性材料相关联的问题。下面更详细地阐述本发明的其他方面,实施例和特征及其教导。
在产品管理展示系统中使用推动器机构是众所周知的。这样,以下描述各种推动器机构的申请通过引用以其整体并入本文:2006年4月25日提交的美国申请号13/542,419、12/639,656、12/357,860、11/760,196和11/411,761。
示例性的托盘12可以限定表面或底板16,并且可以进一步包括一个或多个分隔板或分隔件18,以将托盘12分成用于放置产品的许多行。表面16可以是实体表面或限定了多个间隔开的孔的表面,以允许放置在该表面上的产品可滑动地移动,并且还允许液体和污物通过孔,以使它们不聚集在表面16上。表面16可以由允许产品在表面16上可滑动地运动的任何合适的材料制成。其他表面或底板配置是已知的,并且可以与本发明的原理一起使用。
托盘12可具有沿着表面16定位的多个凹槽25,这些凹槽将托盘12分成用于放置产品的许多行,其中多个分隔件18可固定在凹槽25中。作为替代布置,托盘12可以具有多个肋23,每个肋包括沿着表面16定位的凹槽25,凹槽25将托盘12分成用于放置产品的许多行。托盘12可以具有用于产品放置的具有固定宽度的多个行,并且可以被配置成具有任意数量的行,例如2、3、4、5、6、7或更多个行。凹槽25可以沿着托盘12等距间隔。此外,每个凹槽25可以延伸托盘12的长度,然后在托盘12的每个端部处沿着前和后支撑柱27竖直地延伸,前和后支撑柱27在托盘12的每个端部竖直地延伸以接收每个分隔件18。如上所述,可以将多个分隔件18插入每个凹槽25中。分隔件18可以可移除地或永久地固定在每个凹槽25内。
如图2所示,推销系统10可以被配置为以紧密装配的方式将多行产品保持在一起,以最大化水平地跨托盘12能够容纳的产品的量。为此,每个分隔件18的尺寸可设置成占据最小宽度,以允许产品70使在一个行中的产品相对于相邻行中的产品之间具有最小的水平距离。最小水平距离可以小于0.10英寸,或者小于0.06英寸,或者甚至小于0.04英寸。为了将产品70如此紧密地容纳在一起,每个分隔件18可以与定位于分隔件18的任一侧上的产品70接触。此外,每个分隔件18可以形成为允许分隔件18通过侧向偏移来自我调节,以适应产品70的定位和移动,同时在通过推动器14被移动时不阻碍产品向前移动。例如,当产品70被推动器14向前移动时,产品70可能在其向前移动时左右摇摆或稍微左右运动,分隔壁18的偏移或运动允许产品70停留在其指定的行内并继续前进。即使产品70可能接触分隔件18或在分隔件18与产品70之间具有最小间隙量,分隔件的偏移能力使产品70不会在分隔件18之间粘结或卡住,而如果分隔件18具有刚性结构,粘结或卡住是可能的。
如图9A-9C所示,每个凹槽25的尺寸可以设置成大于分隔件18的厚度,以也允许每个分隔件18在每个凹槽25中轻微或侧向偏移。凹槽25可具有略大于分隔件18的厚度的宽度,以将分隔件18对准并固定在商品系统10内。图9A-9C不一定按比例绘制,而是用来说明分隔件18在凹槽25内偏移的能力。图9A示出了位于凹槽25内的分隔件18。图9B和9C示出了分隔件偏移到凹槽的内侧或外侧以根据产品70的尺寸自调节产品分配行的尺寸的能力。如图10A和10B所示,每个分隔件18可沿底边缘具有多个孔31,孔31可接合沿表面16定位于每个凹槽25内的多个固定构件33。每个固定构件33可以延伸到分隔件18上的对应孔31中,以将分隔件18固定到托盘12。作为另一选择,每个凹槽25可另外具有定位于凹槽25的一侧或两侧上的多个突起或隆起(未示出),以将每个分隔件18定位并对准在每个凹槽25内。这些隆起可允许凹槽25形成为具有比分隔件18的厚度大得多的宽度。隆起可以从凹槽25的一侧或两侧延伸,以允许凹槽25接合更薄的分隔件18,即使凹槽25可以比分隔件18的厚度宽得多。最后,每个分隔件18可以具有大约0.030英寸的厚度,或者在0.015英寸至0.060英寸的范围内,或者在0.010英寸至0.060英寸的范围内。分隔件18可以由诸如聚碳酸酯的透明材料制成,或者可以由不透明材料制成。
如图10A和10B所示,分隔件18在每个端部还可以具有接合构件35,该接合构件35可以接合位于前支撑柱和后支撑柱27中的每一个的凹槽25内的对应的接合构件37。接合构件35可以是钩状构件,该钩状构件装配在前支撑柱和后支撑柱27中的每一个中的对应的接合构件37上,以进一步将分隔件18在水平取向上固定至托盘12。通过以这种方式在水平方向上固定分隔件18,可以将分隔件18置于张力下,以便为每个分隔件18提供进一步的支撑,并还有助于加强前支撑柱和后支撑柱27和产品保持构件44。
图6示出了部分组装的示例性商品系统10,该商品系统10具有倾斜的分隔件18以示出其与凹槽25沿着表面16和支撑构件27对准。
如上所述,分隔件18还可以用于将产品分成产品分配行,以允许将产品一直装载到托盘12的后部,同时将产品保持在分配的行内。分隔件18可以从每个表面16基本向上延伸,并且如图1所示,可以定位于分配的行的相对侧上。如上所述,分隔件18可以分开形成并且是可拆卸的,以为系统提供增加的灵活性。分隔件18可以限定多种配置,并且可以向上延伸任何期望的距离,以在待推销的产品行之间提供分隔件的期望的高度。此外,分隔件18在安装时可具有这样的高度,该高度具有基本上等于前或后支撑柱27的高度的部分。可替代地,如图10A和10B所示,分隔件在安装时可具有大于前和后支撑柱27的高度的高度。可替代地,分隔件18的高度可以小于前支撑柱和后支撑柱27的高度。也可以通过添加分隔件扩展器或更改分隔件来调整此高度。分隔件18的高度可以布置成高于位于行内的每个单个产品70的重心。
图4示出了推销系统10的正视图。一个或多个产品保持构件44可以位于在前支撑柱27之间延伸的托盘12的前部。产品保持构件44用作前保持壁或条,以将产品70保持在托盘12中并防止产品从托盘12中掉出。这些构件还被配置成允许容易地移除定位于托盘12中的最前部产品70。产品保持构件44可以是一个或多个弯曲形的保持肋,如图1所示。这些保持构件44可以从一个前支撑柱27延伸到另一前支撑,从而将支撑柱27连结在一起。另外,产品保持构件44也可以沿着托盘12的后部定位,并因此从一个后支撑柱27延伸到另一后支撑柱27,以将后支撑柱连结在一起。前产品保持构件44可以是透明的或半透明的,以允许货架上的产品可视化。本领域的技术人员将容易地意识到,产品保持构件44可能具有多种形状和配置,并且所描绘的配置仅仅是这些多种配置的示例性实施方式。
如上所述,分隔件18可以形成为单独的部件,而产品分配托盘12的其余部分可以形成为整体部件。例如,分隔件18和产品分配托盘12都可以使用透明材料形成。替代地,产品分配托盘12可以形成为多个部件,其中前支撑柱27以及前产品保持构件44由透明材料单独形成,而产品分配托盘12的其余部分由不透明材料形成。然后,单独形成的前支撑柱27和前产品保持构件44可以永久地连结到产品分配托盘12的其余部分。如上所述,产品分配托盘12可具有共用的底板16,该底板具有多个凹槽以容纳分隔件18。产品分配托盘12可以形成为具有任何数量的产品分配行的整体构件。替代地,产品分配托盘12可以由多个托盘12形成,这些托盘可以使用包括夹子、燕尾榫、紧固件等的任何已知技术并排地联接或结合在一起。
如在图1和5中最佳描绘的,表面或底板16可在产品行的每一端部处限定圆形的端部部分24。端部部分24可以是圆形的,以匹配放置在托盘上的产品的形状。例如,所描绘的端部部分24是圆形的或限定为半圆形形状,以匹配可放置在托盘中和端部部分24上的饮料容器(例如瓶或罐)的轮廓。根据待推销的产品,端部部分的其他形状可以与本发明一起使用。
另外,图11示出了具有如上所述的具有附加产品分配行的产品管理展示系统10的另一实施例。图11示出了托盘12,其中表面16的一部分、若干后支撑柱27和后产品保持构件44被移除。另外,为清楚起见,图11中移除了推动器机构14。作为替代选择,如上所述的具有自调节分隔件18的产品管理展示系统10可以在没有使用其中表面16成角度的重力馈送系统的推动器机构14的情况下使用。
作为产品管理展示系统10的另一个特征,自调节间隔件可以允许托盘容纳不同尺寸的产品。图12A和图12B示出了产品管理展示系统10,每个产品管理展示系统10具有跨托盘12并且在前后方向上取向的具有不同尺寸的产品70。与图12B所示的产品70相比,图12A所示的产品70可具有不同的尺寸,例如较小或较大的直径。
孔或凹口(未示出)可用于接收和安装螺旋弹簧30或类似的偏置元件的端部。凹槽34优选地跨在托盘12中形成的产品行的宽度居中,并且垂直于托盘的长度延伸。这种配置将使螺旋弹簧30相对于托盘12居中并且将允许弹簧相对于托盘的长度以基本平行的方式延伸。换句话说,所描绘的凹槽34将允许弹簧30在由托盘形成的产品行的中心处或附近沿着托盘12的长度延伸。本领域的技术人员将理解,凹口的位置和配置可以根据弹簧的期望放置而变化。
再次参考图1,示例性无轨道推动器机构14限定了推动器板50和推动器底板52。推动器板50和推动器底板52可以形成为单个整体结构,或者可以是使用已知技术结合在一起的单独的结构。另外,推动器板50和推动器底板52可以由任何已知的合适的塑料或金属材料制成。推进器板和推进器底板可以使用任何已知的加固技术来加固。
一方面,推动器板50形成弯曲形的推动器表面或面54,其配置成匹配待推销的产品的形状,例如装有饮料的塑料瓶或罐,如图2所示。弯曲形的推动器表面54允许推动器保持与托盘中的最后产品在中心对准。这种配置减小了推动器和分隔壁之间的摩擦和阻力。在替代方面中,推动器表面或面可以是平坦表面。在又一方面中,平坦的推动器表面可以带有弯曲形状的肋,该肋定位于推动器板顶部上或附近,并且可以用于以类似于图1中描绘的弯曲形状的推动器表面54的方式在托盘中居中和对准产品。弯曲形状的肋可以限定允许圆柱形或类似形状的产品被适当地推入托盘中的其他形状和配置。广告,产品标识或其他产品信息可以放置在推动器表面54上。
定位于推动器表面或面54后面的可以是一个或多个支撑构件58,例如肋、壁或角撑板。支撑构件58被配置为支撑推动器表面54,并且进一步将推动器板50连接至推动器底板52。从图8中可以看出,如本领域中所理解的,螺旋弹簧30,更具体地说是螺旋端部57,其用于推动推动器板50沿着托盘12前进。本发明可以使用用于将螺旋弹簧可操作地连接到推动器桨片50的任何技术。
如图1所示,推动器底板52可以定位在推动器板50下方,并且可以在推动器板的推动器表面54的前方延伸。推动器底板52可以以任何预定距离和任何预定角度延伸。例如,推动器底板52可以基本垂直于推动器表面54延伸。在示例性实施例中,推动器底板52可以延伸足够的距离以允许诸如单个瓶或罐的一个产品被放置在推动器底板上。在另一方面,推动器底板52可以被配置成允许将一个以上的产品放置在推动器底板上。推动器底板52可以限定任何形状,包括所描绘的圆形,并且可以在推进器底板52的表面上限定任何产品保持特征,例如肋、壁等,以将产品进一步保持在推动器底板52上。
从图1可以看出,推动器底板52可以定义细长的通道、凹槽或凹入部分59,其尺寸、形状和配置可容纳螺旋弹簧30。在示例性实施例中,通道或凹槽59可以相对于推动器板50以基本垂直的方式延伸穿过推动器底板52。在替代方面中,凹槽或通道可以部分地延伸或跨整个推动器底板52延伸。这样的配置允许推动器板50在托盘中的适当对准和定位。凹槽59可限定匹配或超过螺旋弹簧30的厚度的深度。利用这种配置,螺旋弹簧30将位于推动器底板表面处或下方,使得产品将不会直接落座在螺旋弹簧上,相反,该产品将坐落于推动器底板表面上。推动器底板52可以是实体表面,或者可以包括杂物或其他物品可以穿过的孔和开口。
如本领域技术人员应该理解的,存在许多可以与所描述的推动器机构一起使用的可能的技术,以促进产品在货架或底板上的移动。
推动器底板52的下侧可以是光滑的平坦表面,其将沿着表面16自由滑动。替代地,并且类似于上面,推动器底板52可以包括珠子、流道、辊子或类似物,其将允许推动器底板沿着表面滑动,但是将推动器底板向上抬离表面16。在另一替代实施例中,如本领域中所理解的,推动器底板的下侧可以配置有导轨安装构件,以允许将推动器安装到轨道或导轨。
推动器底板还限定凹口或切口部分,螺旋弹簧30将穿过该凹口或切口部分。螺旋弹簧30的端部29将穿过凹口并且穿过表面16的凹口,并且将使用上述任何技术安装至托盘。
在使用中,当推动器机构14被向后推到托盘12中时,螺旋弹簧30的端部将如上所述保持在适当的位置,并且弹簧30的螺旋端部将开始在推动器板50的后面解盘绕。如果允许推动器14在托盘12中向前移动,例如当从托盘的前部移出产品时,弹簧30的螺旋端部将盘绕并迫使推动器板50在托盘12前进,从而朝向托盘的前部促动产品。
在一个替代实施例中,螺旋弹簧30可以在推动器底板52的下方和下侧延伸,而不是在推动器底板的上方且跨底板延伸,如图所示。利用这种配置,凹槽59和凹口可以不是必需的。
螺旋弹簧30可以是任何偏压元件,包括但不限于推动器系统通常使用的扁平螺旋弹簧。根据期望的应用,本发明可以使用一个或多个螺旋弹簧来向前推动推动器机构14。弹簧30的线圈张力也可以根据特定应用而变化。
参照图1、3、5和7,无轨道推动器机构14被示出为安装到托盘12。如图所示,推动器机构14在分隔件18之间装配在托盘12中。螺旋弹簧30的端部可以延伸穿过推动器底板中的凹口并且如上所述安装到托盘。在使用中,推动器机构14将沿着托盘12的表面16滑动,而无需使用轨道、导轨或引导件。如图1、3、5和7所示,推动器机构14显示为处于向前位置。
参照图2,示出了推动器机构14在商品系统10中推销多个产品70。产品保持构件44防止产品从托盘倾翻。产品70可以是任何要推销的产品,包括所示的软饮料瓶。如图2所示,产品70位于推动器底板52和在产品下方延伸的螺旋弹簧30上。产品在推动器底板52上的重量以及产品跨弹簧30的定位防止板50在托盘12中倾倒。在使用中,当一个产品从靠近产品保持构件44的托盘的前部移出时,推动器机构14(通过螺旋弹簧30的促动)将剩余的产品向前推入托盘12中,直到最靠前的产品接触产品保持构件44。随着其他产品的移出,推动器机构14将继续将剩余的产品朝向产品保持构件44推动。
如上所述,无轨道推动器机构14可与重力馈送系统一起使用,重力馈送系统即具有倾斜安装的托盘或产品通道的系统,以允许重力辅助产品的推销。替代地,无轨道推动器机构14可以与以非倾斜或以水平方式安装的系统一起使用,其中重力将很少或没有帮助产品的推销。无轨道推动器机构14也可以用于推动各种形状的产品。
图13-18示出了产品管理展示系统100的替代实施例。在产品管理展示系统100的该替代实施例中,产品管理展示系统100的标记为1XX的某些特征可以类似于上述产品管理展示系统10的标记为XX的特征,因此可以较不详细地描述或不描述其细节。例如,无轨道推动器机构114可以类似于上述的另一无轨道推动器机构14。
图13示出了产品管理展示系统100的等距视图,为了清楚起见,移除了两个无轨道推动器机构114。系统100可以包括具有底板116的托盘112,底板116具有多个行,以在每行中接收多个产品70。例如,产品70可以包括多个瓶子,例如容纳饮料的塑料瓶或罐。托盘112还可以具有:多个竖直取向的前支撑柱127,其与定位在托盘112的每一行的前端部处的产品保持构件144连结在一起;以及多个竖直取向的后支撑柱128,其与定位于托盘112的每行后端部的产品保持构件144连结在一起。另外,可以将多个分隔件118固定到托盘112,以进一步区分和分开沿着地板116的行。每个分隔件118可固定在位于前和后支撑柱127、128和托盘112的底板116内的凹槽125中。系统100还可以包括多个无轨道推动器机构114,类似于上述推动器机构14,其位于每个行内。
如图13和14所示,多个分隔件118中的每个分隔件可以包括在分隔件118的第一端部120和第二端部121之间连续延伸的壁119。壁119可具有顶表面以及与盘112的底板116间隔开的底表面122。分隔件118还可具有从壁119的底表面122延伸的支撑杆138,该支撑杆138与定位在托盘112的底板116内的多个凹槽125中的一个接合。系统100可以具有多个分隔件118,其可以包括两个分隔件配置118a和118b。如图17所示,分隔件118a可具有与第一端部120间隔开水平距离S1的支撑杆138,其中相比于第一端部120,支撑杆138a更靠近第二端部121,而分隔件118b可具有与第一端部120间隔水平距离S2的支撑杆138b,其中相比于第二端部121,支撑杆138更靠近第一端部120,如图18所示。
如图13至图16所示,所述多个分隔件118可在分隔件118a和118b之间交替,使得支撑杆138交替地更靠近托盘112的前端部或更靠近托盘112的后端部。例如,第一分隔件118a可以插入到凹槽125中,同时第一端部120接合到前支撑柱127并且第二端部121接合到后支撑柱128。支撑杆138a定位成更靠近托盘112的后部。第二分隔件118b与第一分隔件118a相邻地安装,以使支撑杆138b更靠近托盘112的前部。继续交替模式,可以将与第一分隔件118a为相同的分隔件配置的第三分隔件118a邻近第二分隔件118b安装,其将支撑杆138a定位为更靠近后支撑柱128。两个分隔件配置118a、118b在整个系统100中继续交替,以使支撑杆138交替地更靠近托盘112的前端部或更靠近托盘112的后端部。多个分隔件118a、118b被布置成跨托盘112以交错配置使支撑杆138a、138b取向。
作为替代,多个分隔件118可以关于第一端部120和第二端部121以及它们的接合构件135对称,使得多个分隔件118可以以不同的取向安装到托盘112中以产生交错的支撑杆配置。
托盘112可以具有用于产品放置的具有固定宽度的多行,并且可以被配置成具有任意数量的行,例如2、3、4、5、6、7或更多个行。凹槽125可以沿着托盘112的底板等距间隔。此外,每个凹槽125可以延伸托盘112的整个长度,然后在托盘112的每个端部处沿着前和后支撑柱127、128竖直地延伸,前和后支撑柱27在托盘112的每个端部竖直地延伸以接收多个分隔件118中的每一个。如上所述,可以将多个分隔件118插入每个凹槽125中。分隔件118可以可移除地或永久地固定在每个凹槽125内。
替代地,凹槽125可以仅在托盘112的每个端部处沿着前和后支撑柱127、128竖直地延伸。在该配置中,地板116可具有多个细长袋126,其定位在底板116内以接收分隔件118的支撑杆138。多个细长袋126中的至少一个可以定位于沿着前、后支柱127、128定位的凹槽125之间并且与凹槽125中每一个基本上对齐或共面。例如,每个分隔件118可使第一端部120和第二端部121分别在前和后支撑柱127、128中的每一个处插入到凹槽125中,并使支撑杆138插入细长袋126中。作为一种选择,底板116可具有与凹槽125基本共面的两个细长袋126,以接受任何分隔件配置118a、118b。
每个凹槽125或细长袋126的尺寸可以设定为具有紧密配合以使支撑杆138具有相对固定的连接,或者可以将凹槽125或细长袋126的尺寸设定为大于支撑杆138的厚度,以允许每个支撑杆在每个凹槽125或袋126内轻微或侧向偏移,类似于上述在图9A-9C所示的分隔件18的移动。如图17和18所示,每个支撑杆138可以具有位于支撑杆138底部附近的至少一个孔131。当将支撑杆138插入沿地板定位的凹槽125之一或沿地板定位的细长袋126之一(取决于托盘112的配置)时,定位于沿着地板116定位的凹槽125之一或沿着地板的细长袋126之一中的固定构件133(未示出)可以延伸到支撑杆138的孔131中,以将杆138固定到托盘112。孔131可以沿着支撑杆138的宽度居中地定位。
除了多个分隔件118有助于分离托盘112的行之外,当将产品70(在这种情况下为多个瓶子)装载到托盘112中时,多个分隔件118提供必要的支撑。在一些情况下,当将产品70装载到托盘112的行中时,分隔件118可能弯曲或弹性变形,这可能导致产品70倾斜或不能正确地装载。支撑杆138提供到底板116的连接点,以向分隔件118提供附加的结构支撑和刚度,以帮助最小化任何弯曲或变形,从而防止在装载产品70时出现倾斜或其他相关问题。作为向每个分隔件提供额外的结构支撑的另一特征,接合构件135可形成为分隔件118的每个端部120、121上的狭槽或钩状构件,以接合每个前支撑柱127和每个后支撑柱128上的对应接合构件。这些接合构件135可以帮助在分隔件118上提供附加的张力,以为每个分隔件118提供进一步的支撑,以防止在装载过程中发生任何变形,从而帮助防止倾斜。
图15和图16示出了系统100的局部截面,其中该截面位于平行于底板116并偏离底板116最小量的位置。如图所示,由系统100固定的多个瓶子70可以具有接近每个瓶子70的底部的直径,并且可以与托盘112的相邻行中的瓶子接触。当瓶子70在托盘内静止时,支撑杆138的位置可以位于瓶子的扇形区域中。例如,支撑杆138a位于靠近托盘112的后支撑柱128的瓶子之间的扇形区域中,而支撑杆138b位于靠近托盘112的前端部的瓶子之间的扇形区域中。每个支撑杆138a、138b可以接触邻近每个支撑杆138a、138b定位的一个或多个瓶子70。支撑杆138a、138b可以在从前到后的方向上彼此间隔开距离S3。距离S3可以被定义为S1和S2之间的差,并且可以大于或等于如图15所示的大约两个瓶子直径的距离,或者可以是大于或等于如图16所示的大约三个瓶子直径的距离。距离S1,S2和S3可以测量到每个支撑杆138的中心。
支撑杆138的交错定位的间隔结合每个分隔件118的底表面122与底板116间隔开,在分隔件118和托盘的底板116之间形成开口,并且进一步形成用于瓶子70在托盘112的行内移动的宽孔。因为每个支撑杆138仅位于每个行的单个位置处,所以在该行的相对侧上的分隔件118在每个支撑杆138的对面是敞开的。支撑杆138的不存在使得可以形成局部区域,该局部区域更柔性以允许在该行的与每个支撑杆138相对的侧上的分隔件稍微挠曲以提供额外的空间,以允许当其中一个瓶子移除时,瓶子向前移动。例如,当最前面的瓶子从行移除时,无轨道推动器机构114施加力以向前推动该行中的剩余瓶子,直到最前面的瓶子接触产品保持构件144为止。因此,当推动器在瓶子70上施加力时,瓶子可以相对于相邻行中的瓶子滑动以向前移动到下一位置。
每个支撑杆138的尺寸可设置成提供额外的所需刚度以在加载条件下支撑分隔件118,同时这还取决于瓶子70的直径。例如,支撑杆138可以具有大约1.50英寸的宽度,或者在1.375英寸至1.625英寸的范围内。分隔壁119可为大约0.11英寸厚,或器厚度在0.10英寸至0.120英寸的范围内。另外,多个分隔件118可以使用诸如注射成型的成型工艺形成,并且可以由诸如聚丙烯的聚合材料形成。
作为替代实施例,支撑杆138可以从分隔件118移除。这将使每个分隔件118仅通过其与前支撑柱127和后支撑柱128的连接被支撑。由于分隔壁119的厚度可能受到放置在系统100中的瓶子70的尺寸的限制,因此,如果减小瓶子70的尺寸,则可以增加分隔壁119的厚度以增加每个分隔件118的整体刚度,从而避免了由倾斜引起的问题。作为另一选择,可以通过将材料改变为较硬的聚合物(例如纤维增强聚合物)或未填充的聚合物(例如聚碳酸酯或尼龙)来增加每个分隔件118的刚度。作为另一选择,分隔件118可以由诸如铝或钢的金属材料形成。
前述内容的变型和修改在本发明的范围内。例如,本领域的技术人员将理解,可以在商店中且以各种配置来使用所描述的部件的多个。因此,本发明不限于单个系统,也不限于附图中描绘的直立推动器配置,因为该系统仅是本发明的特征、教导和原理的示例。还应当理解,本文所公开和定义的本发明扩展到所提及的或从文本和/或附图中显而易见的两个或更多个单个特征的所有替代组合。所有这些不同的组合构成了本发明的各种替代方面。本文描述的实施例解释了已知用于实践本发明的最佳模式,并且将使本领域的其他技术人员能够利用本发明。描述本公开以覆盖可能落入所附权利要求的语言和范围内的任何和所有修改和形式。
Claims (20)
1.一种产品管理展示系统,包括:
托盘,具有前端部、后端部和配置成支撑多个产品的底板,其中所述底板包括多个凹槽,并且其中所述底板在所述托盘的前端部限定圆形端部部分;
多个分隔壁,其中所述多个分隔壁中的每个分隔壁将所述托盘分成产品分配行;和
前保持构件,其中所述前保持构件在一对前支撑柱之间延伸并延伸超过所述圆形端部部分,其中所述前保持构件和所述一对前支撑柱形成为一体部件,其中所述前保持构件和所述一对前支撑柱是透明的,并且其中一体的前保持构件和一对前支撑柱配置成接合所述托盘。
2.根据权利要求1所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,所述前保持构件是弯曲的。
3.根据权利要求1所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,所述前保持构件和所述一对前支撑柱与所述托盘和分隔件分开形成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,所述一对前支撑柱是直的。
5.根据权利要求1所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,分隔件包括多个支撑柱。
6.根据权利要求1所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,所述多个凹槽均匀间隔开。
7.根据权利要求1所述的产品管理展示系统,还包括推动器机构,所述推动器机构被配置成在所述产品分配行内朝向所述托盘的前端部移动产品。
8.一种产品管理展示系统,包括:
托盘,具有前端、后端和构造成支撑多个产品的底板,其中所述底板包括多个凹槽,并且其中所述底板在所述托盘的前端限定圆形端部部分;
多个分隔壁,其中所述多个分隔壁中的每个分隔壁将所述托盘分成产品分配行;
前保持构件,其中所述前保持构件在一对前支撑柱之间延伸并延伸超过所述圆形端部部分,其中所述前保持构件和所述一对前支撑柱形成为一体部件,其中所述前保持构件和所述一对前支撑柱是透明的,并且其中一体的前保持构件和一对前支撑柱配置成接合所述托盘;和
多个推动器机构,被配置成在所述产品分配行内朝向所述托盘的前端部移动产品。
9.根据权利要求8所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,所述前保持构件是弯曲的。
10.根据权利要求8所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,所述前保持构件和所述一对前支撑柱与所述托盘和分隔件分开形成。
11.根据权利要求8所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,所述一对前支柱是直的。
12.根据权利要求8所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,分隔件包括多个支撑柱。
13.根据权利要求8所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,所述多个凹槽均匀间隔。
14.一种产品管理展示系统,包括:
托盘,具有前端、后端和构造成支撑多个产品的底板,其中所述底板包括多个凹槽,并且其中所述底板在所述托盘的前端限定圆形端部部分;
多个分隔壁,其中所述多个分隔壁中的每个分隔壁将所述托盘分成产品分配行;
前保持构件,其中所述前保持构件在一对前支撑柱之间延伸并延伸超过所述圆形端部部分,其中所述前保持构件和所述一对前支撑柱是透明的,并且其中一体的前保持构件和一对前支撑柱配置成接合所述托盘;和
至少一个推动器机构,被配置成在所述产品分配行内朝向所述托盘的前端部移动产品。
15.根据权利要求14所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,所述一对前支撑柱是一体部件。
16.根据权利要求14所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,所述前保持构件是弯曲的。
17.根据权利要求14所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,所述前保持构件和所述一对前支撑柱与所述托盘和分隔件分开形成。
18.根据权利要求14所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,所述一对前支撑柱是直的。
19.根据权利要求14所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,分隔件包括多个支撑柱。
20.根据权利要求14所述的产品管理展示系统,其中,所述多个凹槽均匀间隔开。
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CN201880051552.1A Active CN110996727B (zh) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-06-15 | 具有无轨道推动器机构的产品管理显示系统 |
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USD952381S1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2022-05-24 | Marmon Foodservice Technologies, Inc. | Product display unit |
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EP3638081B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
EP3831249A1 (en) | 2021-06-09 |
AU2018285708A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
US20200037785A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
WO2018232271A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
BR112019026826A2 (pt) | 2020-06-30 |
AU2021203763A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
CN110996727B (zh) | 2021-08-31 |
EP3638081A1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
US20210307541A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
AU2018285708B2 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
US10448756B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
KR20200018639A (ko) | 2020-02-19 |
AU2020289740A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
AU2020289741A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
KR20210118237A (ko) | 2021-09-29 |
KR102305500B1 (ko) | 2021-09-24 |
CN110996727A (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
US20180360235A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
US11730286B2 (en) | 2023-08-22 |
US10952549B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
EP3831249B1 (en) | 2023-11-08 |
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