CN113519845A - 一种按体质制作使用的功能性食品及其制作工艺 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
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- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/364—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
- A23L21/15—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products derived from fruit or vegetable juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种按体质制作使用的功能性食品及其制作工艺,所述功能性食品包括以下原料组成:苦瓜、蒜米、板栗、大枣、胡萝卜、花生米、苹果、马齿觅、黑芝麻、白砂糖、蔗糖中多种。通过(1)处理原料;(2)蒸制(3)选择配比;(4)成品四个步骤获得膏状成品,还能进一步加工为压片糖果或口服液。本发明提供的制品以新鲜食材为原料,能够增加身体阴阳平衡,协调五脏六腑运化功能,增强身体素质,抵御外邪入侵,提高抗病能力,延缓衰老进程,经常食用,延年益寿。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种按体质制作使用的功能性食品及其制作工艺。
背景技术
中医认为,人体有寒性、热性、平性三大体质,其与健康和疾病密切相关。基于体质的可变性,根据临床经验,建议大家选好五谷、五果、五蔬、五畜,从饮食来调整阴阳气血的偏盛偏衰,使阴阳平衡,达到改善体质的目的。体质好了自然身体好,精力旺盛。因人的体质分为三种,寒性、热性及平性,故各体质可以在基础方的基础上进行增减,以达到辩证调节的功效。
一、体质平性的人,平和质的人具有阴阳和调、血脉畅达、五脏匀平的生理特点,这类体质的人,饮食调养的第一原则是膳食平衡,要求食物多样化。在平衡膳食的基础上,平和质者的饮食调养,还应注意气味调和,并根据不同的季节选择适宜的饮食。
二、体质寒性的人群,多因体内肾阳不足,导致体内精气不足,肾中精气是机体活动的根本,对机体各个方面的生理活动起着极其重要的作用。为了在理论和实践上全面阐明肾中精气的生理效应,将肾中精气的生理效应概括为肾阴和肾阳两个方面。(一)肾阳有温养腑脏的作用,为人体阳气的根本。肾阳与肾阴相互依存,两者结合,以维持人体的生理功能和生命活动。(二)藏先后天之精,肾精化为肾气,其中对机体有温煦、激发、兴奋、蒸化、封藏和制约阴寒等作用者称之为肾阳,亦称为元阳、真阳、真火;对机体有滋润、宁静、成形和抑制过度的阳热等作用者称之为肾阴,亦称为元阴、真阴、真水。肾阳能促进人体的新陈代谢即气化过程,促进精血津液的化生并使之转化为能量,使人体各种生理活动的进程加快,产热增加,精神振奋;肾阴则抑制或减缓人体的过度的新陈代谢过程,使精血津液转化为能量减少,人体各种生理活动的进程减慢,产热相对减少,并使气聚成形而化为精血津液,精神也趋于宁静内守,二者相反相成,共同调节控制着人体的脏腑功能活动和精血津液的代谢过程。
三、体质热性的人群,肝阳上亢、多由素体阳旺或七情内伤所致。肝失疏泄,肝气亢奋或肝阴不足,肝阳上扰于头目,故见头胀痛,眩晕目胀或面部烘热;肝阳失潜,肝失疏泄,气郁化火,内耗阴血,阴不制阳,阴虚阳亢,故见急躁易怒,口苦咽干,小便黄,大便秘结,舌红苔黄,脉弦数。
众所周知,苦瓜气味苦、寒、无毒,具有除邪热,解劳乏,清心明目,益气壮阳之效。苦瓜性味苦寒,具有消热祛暑、明目清心等功能。现今的市场中,即食食品品种繁多,但以苦瓜为原料的即食食品少之又少。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的不足之处,本发明提供一种按体质制作使用的功能性食品及其制作工艺。
为了达到上述目的,本发明技术方案如下:
一种按体质制作使用的功能性食品,所述功能性食品包括以下原料组成:苦瓜、蒜米、板栗、大枣、胡萝卜、花生米、苹果、马齿觅、黑芝麻、甜叶菊、白砂糖、蔗糖中多种。
进一步的,适用于体质寒性的人群,所述功能性食品包括以下原料组成:
苦瓜7份,蒜米9份,甜菜糖0.5份。
进一步的,适用于体质平性的人群,所述功能性食品包括以下原料组成:
板栗5份,大枣6份,胡萝卜5份、白砂糖3份。
进一步的,适用于体质热性的人群,所述功能性食品包括以下原料组成:
花生米4份,苹果5份、马齿觅4份,黑芝麻2份,蔗糖1.2份。
本发明还提供了一种按体质制作使用的功能性食品的制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)处理原料:将新鲜苦瓜刨开去除种籽,切成段;将优质大蒜米挑选洗净;板栗去壳浸泡;大枣去核浸泡;胡萝卜切段,苹果切块;马齿觅洗净;花生米、黑芝麻浸泡,备用;
(2)蒸制:分别将所用原料放入高温高压蒸溜锅中,在110~130℃蒸制50~100分钟;
(3)选择配比:根据体质配方不同,按比例称取原料进行混合打浆,过滤去除杂质;
(4)成品:装瓶后高温灭菌包装即为膏状成品。
进一步的,所述成品中分别加入30~50%的大米粉或/和玉米淀粉或/和地瓜淀粉干燥后即可制作压片糖果。
进一步的,所述成品通过加水稀释离心沉淀除渣浓缩即可制作口服液或浓缩酱。
有益效果:本发明提供的制品以新鲜食材为原料,搭配合理,能够(1)增加消化系统益生菌,杀灭有害致病菌,消除便秘。(2)防止心血管疾病,抗衰老。(3)增强免疫力,预防感冒。(4)保肝护肝,调节血糖。(5)缓解疲倦,有助睡眠。(6)清热消暑、养血益气、补肾健脾、滋肝明目。(7)经常食用,延年益寿。体质热性的人群食用可清热解毒、凉血消肿、润肺降脂、防治高血压,美容养颜。体质寒性的人群食用可行气健脾、疏肝理气、强筋健骨、养胃、止血消肿。
具体实施方式
以下参照具体的实施例来说明本发明。本领域技术人员能够理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明,其不以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种按体质制作使用的功能性食品,适用于体质寒性的人群,包括以下原料:苦瓜7份,蒜米9份,甜菜糖0.5份。其制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)将新鲜苦瓜刨开去除种籽,切成段;将优质大蒜米挑选洗净,备用;
(2)苦瓜7份,大蒜米9份,甜菜糖0.5份,置入高温锅中130℃蒸溜60分钟,取出后打浆过滤,去除杂质,装瓶高温100℃蒸溜20分钟灭菌即为膏状成品;
(3)将膏状成品用高速料理机进一步粉碎,加入30~50%的大米淀粉干燥后压片,即可制成压片糖果。
实施例2
一种按体质制作使用的功能性食品,适用于体质平性的人群,包括以下原料:板栗5份,大枣6份,胡萝卜5份、白砂糖3份。其制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)挑选优质板栗和大枣;胡萝卜切段,备用;
(2)取板栗5份,大枣6份,胡萝卜5份、白砂糖3份置入高温锅中130℃蒸制50分钟,取出后打浆过滤,去除杂质,装瓶高温100℃蒸溜20分钟灭菌即为膏状成品。
实施例3
一种按体质制作使用的功能性食品,适用于体质热性的人群,包括以下原料:花生米4份,苹果5份、马齿觅4份,黑芝麻2份,蔗糖1.2份。其制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)将苹果切块;马齿觅洗净;花生米、黑芝麻浸泡,备用;
(2)花生米4份,苹果5份、马齿觅4份,黑芝麻2份,蔗糖1.2份置入高温锅中130℃蒸溜60分钟,取出后打浆过滤,去除杂质,装瓶高温100℃蒸溜20分钟灭菌即为膏状成品;
(3)将膏状成品加3~5倍的水稀释用胶体磨粉碎,用离心机沉沉除渣,再用低温真空浓缩成适当浓度,灌装即成为口服液。
Claims (7)
1.一种按体质制作使用的功能性食品,其特征在于,所述功能性食品包括以下原料组成:苦瓜、蒜米、板栗、大枣、胡萝卜、花生米、苹果、马齿觅、黑芝麻、白砂糖、蔗糖中多种。
2.如权利要求1所述的按体质制作使用的功能性食品,其特征在于,适用于体质寒性的人群,所述功能性食品包括以下原料组成:
苦瓜7份,蒜米9份,甜菜糖0.5份。
3.如权利要求1所述的按体质制作使用的功能性食品,其特征在于,适用于体质平性的人群,所述功能性食品包括以下原料组成:
板栗5份,大枣6份,胡萝卜5份、白砂糖3份。
4.如权利要求1所述的按体质制作使用的功能性食品,其特征在于,适用于体质热性的人群,所述功能性食品包括以下原料组成:
花生米4份,苹果5份、马齿觅4份,黑芝麻2份,蔗糖1.2份。
5.一种如权利要求1至4任一所述的按体质制作使用的功能性食品的制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)处理原料:将新鲜苦瓜刨开去除种籽,切成段;将优质大蒜米挑选洗净;板栗去壳浸泡;大枣去核浸泡;胡萝卜切段;苹果切块;马齿觅洗净;花生米、黑芝麻浸泡,备用;
(2)熟制:分别把所用原料放入高温高压蒸溜锅中,在110~130℃蒸制50~100分钟;
(3)选择配比:根据体质不同,按比例称取原料进行混合打浆,过滤去除杂质;
(4)成品:装瓶后高温灭菌包装即为膏状成品。
6.如权利要求5所述的按体质制作使用的功能性食品,其特征在于,所述成品中分别加入30~50%的大米粉或/和玉米淀粉或/和地瓜淀粉干燥后即可制作压片糖果。
7.如权利要求5所述的按体质制作使用的功能性食品,其特征在于,所述成品通过加水稀释离心沉淀除渣浓缩即可制作口服液或浓缩酱料。
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