CN113444572A - 一种具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
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- C11B9/0015—Aliphatic compounds containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0003—Compounds of unspecified constitution defined by the chemical reaction for their preparation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
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- C11B9/0007—Aliphatic compounds
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- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0061—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing a six-membered aromatic ring not condensed with another ring
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0069—Heterocyclic compounds
- C11B9/0073—Heterocyclic compounds containing only O or S as heteroatoms
- C11B9/0076—Heterocyclic compounds containing only O or S as heteroatoms the hetero rings containing less than six atoms
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精及其制备方法。本发明的红茶香精包括芳樟醇、乙酸芳樟酯、苯乙醇、橙花醇、正丁醇、顺式茉莉酮、香叶酸、柠檬醛、罗勒烯、叶醇、苯甲醇、香叶醇、苯甲醛、2‑乙基己醇、水杨酸甲酯、二氢猕猴桃内酯、γ‑丁内酯、2‑己烯醛、β‑紫罗兰酮、2‑乙酰基吡咯、2‑甲基吡嗪、己醛、大茴香醛、2‑戊基呋喃、5‑甲基糠醛、1‑乙基‑2‑甲酰基吡咯、二氢香豆素以及余量的溶剂。本发明较常规的红茶香精中有的乙位紫罗兰酮,额外添加了罗勒烯的花香韵以及香豆素、带有甜香的杂环化合物提供的甜香。由此调配而来的红茶香精保留了天然的茶香,且有高品质红茶独具的特征性花甜香,适用于添加至日化品中。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精及其制备方法,属于食品加工技术领域。
背景技术
红茶品类繁多,香气各有特色,红茶风味的应用也越来越广泛,不仅仅存在于茶饮料类食品,更扩展到了日用化妆品的香气品质调控中。由此,一种高品质的红茶香精配方在实际应用中格外重要。
红茶香气多醇和,添加一些花香型甜香型的原料不仅会使得红茶风味更加饱满高级,也使得其在日用品的加香赋香上应用更广泛。
虽然目前用于红茶香气的香精有很多种,但是其香气都不够丰满与协调,香气普遍缺乏高品质红茶具备的天然感,随着市场越来越大的需要,香气高级而醇甜的花香型香精具备十分广阔的应用前景。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:目前用于红茶香气的香精香气都不够丰满与协调,且香气普遍缺乏高品质红茶具备的天然感等问题。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精,包括以质量百分比计算的以下原料:
芳樟醇 1-2.5%;
乙酸芳樟酯 0.15-0.6%;
苯乙醇 2-6%;
橙花醇 0.03-0.4%;
正丁醇 0-0.02%;
顺式茉莉酮 0.06-0.1%;
香叶酸 0.05-0.3%;
柠檬醛 0.5-0.8%;
罗勒烯 0.1-0.3%;
叶醇 0.1-0.4%;
苯甲醇 0.8-2%;
香叶醇 2-4%;
苯甲醛 0.1-0.6%;
2-乙基己醇 0.1-0.4%;
水杨酸甲酯 0.2-0.5%;
二氢猕猴桃内酯 0.1-0.3%;
γ-丁内酯 0.1-0.4%;
2-己烯醛 0.05-0.08%;
β-紫罗兰酮 0.05-0.3%;
2-乙酰基吡咯 0.2-0.5%;
2-甲基吡嗪 0.1-0.3%;
己醛 0.05%-0.2%;
大茴香醛 0.3-1%;
2-戊基呋喃 0.05%-0.1%;
5-甲基糠醛 0.05%-0.1%;
1-乙基-2-甲酰基吡咯 0.02-0.5%;
二氢香豆素 0.08-0.1%;
以及余量的溶剂。
优选地,所述的溶剂为20wt%的乙醇水溶液。
优选地,所述原料中,除溶剂以外的其他原料均是通过鉴定多种红茶关键香气化合物而筛选得到的。
本发明还提供了上述的具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精的制备方法,按比例将所有原料混合后搅拌均匀,即得具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精。
本发明提供的红茶香精配方是基于顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱联用法对中国的代表性红茶品类的分析结果。该配方制备出的红茶香精更能贴合冲泡红茶的天然风味,同时添加适当的香原料进行香味调和,增加红茶香气的醇厚怡人感,令其香气层次更加丰富,更天然逼真。
本发明中的红茶香精,主要在红茶的基础香韵包括烘烤香,甜香,花香,果香,草木香和麦芽香上提升了花香韵和甜香韵的香气质量,其特征在于添加罗勒烯,糠醛等,同时协调其他香韵,使得到的香精香气更加醇和。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:
1.本发明选取的原料均为通过鉴定红茶茶汤而得到的香气物质,保证了茶香的自然感;
2.本发明中的红茶香精,主要在红茶的基础香韵包括烘烤香,甜香,花香,果香,草木香和麦芽香上提升了花香韵和甜香韵的香气质量,其特征在于添加罗勒烯,糠醛等,同时协调其他香韵,使得到的香精香气更加醇和;
3.本发明的红茶香精质量稳定香气持久,层次感强,饱满度好,其突出的花香甜香更适合于日化品的香气加工。
具体实施方式
为使本发明更明显易懂,兹以优选实施例,作详细说明如下。
对几种产地不同、香型不同的红茶进行气相色谱质谱分析,根据其分析结果筛选得到具体致香的挥发性化合物。
实施例1
一种具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精及其制备方法:
一、原料配方按质量百分比计算包括:
芳樟醇 2.2%;
乙酸芳樟酯 0.3%;
苯乙醇 4.5%;
橙花醇 0.1%;
正丁醇 0.01%;
顺式茉莉酮 0.08%;
香叶酸 0.05%
柠檬醛 0.6%;
罗勒烯 0.3%;
叶醇 0.2%;
苯甲醇 0.1%;
香叶醇 2.5%;
苯甲醛 0.2%;
2-乙基己醇 0.15%;
水杨酸甲酯 0.4%;
二氢猕猴桃内酯 0.2%;
γ-丁内酯 0.2%;
2-己烯醛 0.05%;
β-紫罗兰酮 0.25%;
2-乙酰基吡咯 0.2%;
2-甲基吡嗪 0.15%;
己醛 0.1%;
大茴香醛 0.8%;
2-戊基呋喃 0.05%;
5-甲基糠醛 0.05%;
1-乙基-2-甲酰基吡咯 0.35%;
二氢香豆素 0.08%;
20wt%的乙醇溶剂加至100%;
二、制备方法
按总重量100g计算,将以上原料按照比例混合均匀即得。
14名受过专业评香训练的感官人员对实施例1的红茶香精进行感官评价。
结果表明,实施例1的红茶香精具备饱满花香和红茶的主要香气特征,香气强度好,层次感丰富且花香香气和谐逼真,该红茶香精可以很好的用于各类日化品香气调控。
实施例2
一种具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精及其制备方法:
一、原料配方按质量百分比计算包括:
芳樟醇 1%;
乙酸芳樟酯 0.2%;
苯乙醇 2.5%;
橙花醇 0.08%;
正丁醇 0.01%;
顺式茉莉酮 0.06%;
香叶酸 0.08%
柠檬醛 0.6%;
罗勒烯 0.1%;
叶醇 0.3%;
苯甲醇 0.15%;
香叶醇 2%;
苯甲醛 0.25%;
2-乙基己醇 0.15%;
水杨酸甲酯 0.4%;
二氢猕猴桃内酯 0.25%;
γ-丁内酯 0.25%;
2-己烯醛 0.05%;
β-紫罗兰酮 0.2%;
2-乙酰基吡咯 0.4%;
2-甲基吡嗪 0.2%;
己醛 0.1%;
大茴香醛 0.6%;
2-戊基呋喃 0.08%;
5-甲基糠醛 0.08%;
1-乙基-2-甲酰基吡咯 0.4%;
二氢香豆素 0.1%;
20wt%的乙醇溶剂加至100%;
二、制备方法
按总重量100g计算,将以上原料按照比例混合均匀即得。
14名受过专业评香训练的感官人员对实施例2的红茶香精进行感官评价。结果表明,实施例2比实施例1香气更加醇甜浓厚,茶香馥郁细腻,令人愉快,香虽不高但柔和且持久,是高品质的茶香。
上述实施例仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非对本发明任何形式上和实质上的限制,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的前提下,还将可以做出若干改进和补充,这些改进和补充也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精,其特征在于,包括以质量百分比计算的以下原料:
芳樟醇 1-2.5%;
乙酸芳樟酯 0.15-0.6%;
苯乙醇 2-6%;
橙花醇 0.03-0.4%;
正丁醇 0-0.02%;
顺式茉莉酮 0.06-0.1%;
香叶酸 0.05-0.3%;
柠檬醛 0.5-0.8%;
罗勒烯 0.1-0.3%;
叶醇 0.1-0.4%;
苯甲醇 0.8-2%;
香叶醇 2-4%;
苯甲醛 0.1-0.6%;
2-乙基己醇 0.1-0.4%;
水杨酸甲酯 0.2-0.5%;
二氢猕猴桃内酯 0.1-0.3%;
γ-丁内酯 0.1-0.4%;
2-己烯醛 0.05-0.08%;
β-紫罗兰酮 0.05-0.3%;
2-乙酰基吡咯 0.2-0.5%;
2-甲基吡嗪 0.1-0.3%;
己醛 0.05%-0.2%;
大茴香醛 0.3-1%;
2-戊基呋喃 0.05%-0.1%;
5-甲基糠醛 0.05%-0.1%;
1-乙基-2-甲酰基吡咯 0.02-0.5%;
二氢香豆素 0.08-0.1%;
以及余量的溶剂。
2.如权利要求1所述的具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精,其特征在于,所述的溶剂为20wt%的乙醇水溶液。
3.如权利要求1所述的具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精,其特征在于,所述原料中,除溶剂以外的其他原料均是通过鉴定多种红茶关键香气化合物而筛选得到的。
4.权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精的制备方法,其特征在于,按比例将所有原料混合后搅拌均匀,即得具有天然花香甜香的红茶香精。
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