CN113179848A - Tea garden green plant configuration method for improving tea quality - Google Patents
Tea garden green plant configuration method for improving tea quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN113179848A CN113179848A CN202110586916.XA CN202110586916A CN113179848A CN 113179848 A CN113179848 A CN 113179848A CN 202110586916 A CN202110586916 A CN 202110586916A CN 113179848 A CN113179848 A CN 113179848A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims 12
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000185180 Pyrus betulifolia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006877 Pyrus betulifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000153888 Tung Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 62
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 57
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea garden green plant configuration method for improving tea quality, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps: a plurality of rows of tea trees are cultivated between arbor rows in the tea garden, one or more rows of soybeans or rape flowers are cultivated between every two rows of tea trees, and the shading degree of the arbor to the tea trees is 20-30%. The invention takes tea trees as the core, reasonably disposes green plants in the tea garden by utilizing ecological conditions of light, heat, water, soil, gas and the like according to local conditions, improves the utilization rate of solar energy and biological energy, promotes the circulation of substances and energy in the ecological system of the tea garden, and greatly improves the production capacity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a tea garden green plant configuration method for improving tea quality.
Background
At present, tea areas in China are mostly planted in a planar tea garden along pure tea trees, namely, tea is cultivated in a whole land from the top of a mountain to the foot of the mountain and from one mountain to the other mountain, so that the effective utilization of land resources is reduced, and the imbalance of an ecological system is easily caused due to the single species of pure tea trees due to the planting of the pure tea trees. The traditional tea garden is in a single tea mode, due to the fact that an ecological system is incomplete, the capacity of tea trees for resisting natural disasters is weak, the tea trees are pleased with light and cold, the tea trees are pleased with warm and cold, light in midsummer can burn tea leaves, cold wind in winter can freeze the tea leaves, tea content is reduced, tea quality is reduced, and economic benefits are reduced.
Therefore, the development of a tea garden green plant configuration method for improving the quality of tea leaves is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a tea garden green plant configuration method for improving tea quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a tea garden green plant configuration method for improving tea quality comprises the following steps: a plurality of rows of tea trees are cultivated between rows of trees in the tea garden, one or more rows of soybeans or rape flowers are cultivated between every two rows of the tea trees, and the degree of coverage of the trees on the tea trees is 20-30%.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the tea tree is pleased with the sun and is afraid of the sun, and is suitable for the light and action of a diffusion light source. The invention also cultivates one or more rows of soybeans or rape flowers between two rows of tea trees, the tea trees need nitrogen for growth, the soybeans can fix nitrogen by air, the tea trees after the leaves of the tea trees are picked provide sufficient ventilation and illumination for the soybeans, the advantages of the two crops are complementary, developed root systems are favorable for controlling water and soil loss, the ecological environment civilized construction is facilitated, the tea garden is beautified, and the economic benefit is increased. The tea garden green planting configuration method not only improves the quality of tea, but also improves the ornamental value of the tea garden, can adjust the air temperature and increase the content of negative oxygen ions.
Further, the arbor is one or more of chestnut tree, tung tree, birchleaf pear tree, pine tree or sweet osmanthus tree.
The beneficial effects of the further technical scheme are that: the arbor selected by the invention not only effectively improves the utilization rate of land resources, but also can prevent water and soil loss and improve the quality of tea trees, thereby improving the stability of a tea garden system.
Further, the arbor is a chestnut tree.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further technical scheme are as follows: chinese chestnut branches and leaves are flourishing, tea leaves and Chinese chestnuts are symbiotic for a long time, the processed tea leaves can imply the taste of Chinese chestnuts, especially black tea has the taste of Chinese chestnut sweet, the Chinese chestnut trees are trees with high light and deep root preference, the leaves begin in the middle and last ten days of 4 months, the leaves begin in the last ten days of 10 months, fruits are harvested in autumn, the tea trees are evergreen shrubs with shade-resistant and shallow root-resistant properties, the tea trees are harvested in early spring, the Chinese chestnut branches and the tea trees have good symbiotic conditions, and the economic benefit can be obviously improved by the aid of the tea trees and the Chinese chestnut trees.
Further, the distance between adjacent trees and tea trees is 3-4m, the plant spacing of the trees is 4-7m, the row spacing of the two rows of tea trees is 1.5-1.6m, the clump spacing is 0.2-0.3m, and each clump is 2-3 seedlings.
The beneficial effects of the further technical scheme are that: the optimal distance between the arbor and the tea tree is determined, the proper distance is beneficial to symbiosis of the arbor and the tea tree, the proper plant spacing is beneficial to growth of the arbor, the planting density of the tea tree can ensure favorable conditions for growth and development of the tea tree, the tea tree is planted densely and reasonably, and the economic benefit is improved.
Further, the row spacing of the soybeans is 0.4-0.5m, and the plant spacing is 0.3-0.4 m.
The beneficial effects of the further technical scheme are that: the soybean belongs to perennial leguminous forage, and the proper plant spacing and row spacing can fix soil particles, prevent loss, provide nitrogen for the growth of tea trees and improve economic benefits.
Furthermore, the row spacing of the rape flowers is 0.1-0.15m, and the plant spacing is 0.1-0.15 m.
The beneficial effects of the further technical scheme are that: the suitable plant spacing and row spacing of the rape flowers can improve the income of the rape flowers, does not influence the growth of tea trees, beautifies the tea garden, and improves the ornamental value of the tea garden.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The tea garden green plant configuration method for improving the tea quality comprises the following steps: two lines of tea trees are cultivated between chestnut trees in a tea garden, two lines of soybeans are cultivated between the two lines of tea trees, the shading degree of the chestnut trees to the tea trees is 20%, the distance between adjacent chestnut trees and the tea trees is 3m, the plant spacing of the chestnut trees is 4m, the line spacing of the two lines of tea trees is 1.5m, the cluster spacing is 0.2m, 2 plants are planted in each cluster, the line spacing of the soybeans is 0.4m, and the plant spacing is 0.3 m.
Example 2
The tea garden green plant configuration method for improving the tea quality comprises the following steps: four rows of tea trees are cultivated between the tung trees in the tea garden, two rows of soybeans are cultivated between every two rows of tea trees, the shading degree of the tung trees to the tea trees is 25%, the distance between the adjacent tung trees and the tea trees is 3.2m, the plant spacing of the tung trees is 5m, the row spacing of the two rows of tea trees is 1.5m, the cluster spacing is 0.2m, 2 plants are fixed to each cluster, the row spacing of the soybeans is 0.4m, and the plant spacing is 0.3 m.
Example 3
The tea garden green plant configuration method for improving the tea quality comprises the following steps: two lines of tea trees are cultivated between every two lines of birchleaf pear trees in the tea garden, two lines of soybeans are cultivated between the two lines of tea trees, the shade degree of the birchleaf pear trees to the tea trees is 22%, the distance between every two adjacent birchleaf pear trees and the tea trees is 3.4m, the plant spacing of the birchleaf pear trees is 6m, the line spacing of the two lines of tea trees is 1.5m, the cluster spacing is 0.2m, 2 plants are fixed to each cluster, the line spacing of the soybeans is 0.5m, and the plant spacing is 0.4 m.
Example 4
The tea garden green plant configuration method for improving the tea quality comprises the following steps: two rows of tea trees are cultivated between the pine rows in the tea garden, ten rows of rape flowers are cultivated between the two rows of tea trees, the shading degree of the pine trees to the tea trees is 26%, the distance between the adjacent pine trees and the tea trees is 3.6m, the plant spacing of the pine trees is 6m, the row spacing of the two rows of tea trees is 1.6m, the clump spacing is 0.3m, 3 seedlings are fixed in each clump, the row spacing of the rape flowers is 0.1m, and the plant spacing is 0.1 m.
Example 5
The tea garden green plant configuration method for improving the tea quality comprises the following steps: two lines of tea trees are cultivated between rows of osmanthus trees in the tea garden, seven lines of rape flowers are cultivated between the two lines of tea trees, the shading degree of the osmanthus trees to the tea trees is 28%, the distance between adjacent osmanthus trees and the tea trees is 3.8m, the plant spacing of the osmanthus trees is 6m, the row spacing of the two lines of tea trees is 1.6m, the cluster spacing is 0.3m, 3 seedlings are fixed in each cluster, the row spacing of the rape flowers is 0.14m, and the plant spacing is 0.14 m.
Example 6
The tea garden green plant configuration method for improving the tea quality comprises the following steps: two lines of tea trees are cultivated between rows of osmanthus trees in the tea garden, eight lines of rape flowers are cultivated between the two lines of tea trees, the shading degree of the osmanthus trees to the tea trees is 30%, the distance between adjacent osmanthus trees and the tea trees is 4m, the plant spacing of the osmanthus trees is 7m, the row spacing of the two lines of tea trees is 1.6m, the cluster spacing is 0.3m, 3 seedlings are fixed in each cluster, the row spacing of the rape flowers is 0.15m, and the plant spacing is 0.15 m.
Effect test
Comparative example 1 was set up: the row spacing of tea trees in the tea garden is 1.5m, the clump spacing is 0.2m, and each clump of tea trees is 2 seedlings.
Comparative example 2 was set up: two lines of tea trees are cultivated between every two lines of chestnut trees in the tea garden, the shading degree of the chestnut trees to the tea trees is 20%, the distance between the adjacent chestnut trees and the tea trees is 3m, the plant spacing of the chestnut trees is 4m, the row spacing of the two lines of tea trees is 1.5m, the clump spacing is 0.2m, and 2 plants are planted in each clump.
Comparative example 3 was set up: two rows of soybeans are cultivated between two rows of tea trees in the tea garden, the row spacing of the two rows of tea trees is 1.5m, the clump spacing is 0.2m, 2 seedlings are planted in each clump, the row spacing of the soybeans is 0.4m, and the plant spacing is 0.3 m.
The tea leaves harvested in example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were subjected to the quality index test, and the test results are shown in Table 1
TABLE 1
As can be seen from table 1, the tea garden green plant configuration method of example 1 of the present invention improves the tea leaf quality, the tea flavor is mixed with slight fruit flavor, the chestnut tree and soybean are not intercropped in comparative example 1, the soybean is not intercropped in comparative example 2, the chestnut tree is not intercropped in comparative example 3, and the tea leaf quality is reduced, so the tea garden tea tree intercropped chestnut tree and soybean tea leaf quality is the best.
The description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. A tea garden green plant configuration method for improving tea quality is characterized by comprising the following steps: a plurality of rows of tea trees are cultivated between rows of trees in the tea garden, one or more rows of soybeans or rape flowers are cultivated between every two rows of the tea trees, and the degree of coverage of the trees on the tea trees is 20-30%.
2. The tea garden green plant configuration method for improving tea quality according to claim 1, wherein the arbor is one or more of chestnut trees, tung trees, birchleaf pear trees, pine trees or sweet osmanthus trees.
3. The tea garden green plant configuration method for improving tea quality as claimed in claim 2, wherein the arbor is a chestnut tree.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between adjacent trees and tea trees is 3-4m, the distance between the trees is 4-7m, the row spacing between two rows of tea trees is 1.5-1.6m, the clump spacing is 0.2-0.3m, and each clump has 2-3 seedlings.
5. The tea garden green plant configuration method for improving tea quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soybean row spacing is 0.4-0.5m, and the plant spacing is 0.3-0.4 m.
6. The tea garden green plant configuration method for improving the quality of tea leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rape flower row spacing is 0.1-0.15m, and the plant spacing is 0.1-0.15 m.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110586916.XA CN113179848A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Tea garden green plant configuration method for improving tea quality |
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| CN202110586916.XA CN113179848A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Tea garden green plant configuration method for improving tea quality |
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| CN113179848A true CN113179848A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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| CN202110586916.XA Pending CN113179848A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Tea garden green plant configuration method for improving tea quality |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250824A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-01 | 南平市建阳区叶施甘霖茶业有限公司 | Planting method for interplanting small white tea in chinquapin mountain |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1663350A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2005-09-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method for cultivating tea |
| CN109168837A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-11 | 河源市童济石坪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting method |
-
2021
- 2021-05-27 CN CN202110586916.XA patent/CN113179848A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1663350A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2005-09-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method for cultivating tea |
| CN109168837A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-11 | 河源市童济石坪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙海伟等: "泰山茶优质丰产高效栽培技术", vol. 1, 山东科学技术出版社, pages: 48 - 49 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250824A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-01 | 南平市建阳区叶施甘霖茶业有限公司 | Planting method for interplanting small white tea in chinquapin mountain |
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