CN112930980A - Flower nursery type plantation constructed based on undisturbed soil porous planting bed - Google Patents

Flower nursery type plantation constructed based on undisturbed soil porous planting bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112930980A
CN112930980A CN202110115745.2A CN202110115745A CN112930980A CN 112930980 A CN112930980 A CN 112930980A CN 202110115745 A CN202110115745 A CN 202110115745A CN 112930980 A CN112930980 A CN 112930980A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting bed
soil
porous
drip irrigation
bed
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Pending
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CN202110115745.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈一峰
冯垚
黄惠莲
李爽
冯康康
赖学渊
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Ningde Satellite Big Data Technology Co ltd
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Ningde Satellite Big Data Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110115745.2A priority Critical patent/CN112930980A/en
Publication of CN112930980A publication Critical patent/CN112930980A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/28Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a flower garden type plantation constructed based on an undisturbed soil porous planting bed, wherein the flower garden type plantation adopts a multi-model plantation constructed by taking the planting bed as a unit, the planting bed is the undisturbed soil porous planting bed, and the undisturbed soil porous planting bed comprises undisturbed soil, porous bricks, formulated soil and a spray drip irrigation system; the undisturbed soil is the bottom of the planting bed, the air-hole brick is the external main body of the planting bed, the formula soil is the internal main body of the planting bed, the spraying and drip irrigation system is arranged on the surface of the planting bed or the bottom of the planting bed, or the spraying and drip irrigation system is arranged on the surface of the planting bed and the bottom of the planting bed.

Description

Flower nursery type plantation constructed based on undisturbed soil porous planting bed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a flower garden type plantation constructed based on an undisturbed soil porous planting bed.
Background
With the continuous development of science and technology in China, agricultural production is gradually changed from traditional single field cultivation into modern diversified plantation culture, so that the requirement of people on temperature saturation in the past is met, the pursuit of green pollution-free is pursued at present, and the quality of agricultural products is researched from the attention of the yield of agricultural products to the attention of the quality of agricultural products at present. Following the progress of the era, the agriculture gradually realizes the luxurious change of 'identity', returns to nature, utilizes the modern biological science technology to cultivate green organic pollution-free agricultural products, not only follows the development law of the nature, but also ensures the requirements of common people on the quality of the agricultural products, thereby feeling the present of the nature and maintaining the harmony between people and nature. The existing planting basically does not adopt undisturbed soil for planting, so that the existing planting is not a green agricultural product; and the existing agricultural space environment is relatively limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems, the invention aims to provide a flower garden type plantation constructed based on an undisturbed soil porous planting bed, which is realized by making full use of the existing land resources to manufacture the porous planting bed in a limited space environment, and achieves the purposes of simple overall layout and convenient farming operation.
The invention is realized by adopting the following scheme: the utility model provides a flower nursery formula plantation based on original state soil porous kind bed is built which characterized in that: the flower nursery type plantation adopts a multi-model plantation built by taking a planting bed as a unit, wherein the planting bed is an undisturbed soil porous planting bed, and the undisturbed soil porous planting bed comprises undisturbed soil, porous bricks, formulated soil and a spray drip irrigation system; the undisturbed soil is the bottom of the planting bed, the porous brick is the external main body of the planting bed, the formula soil is the internal main body of the planting bed, the surface of the planting bed or the bottom of the planting bed is provided with the spray drip irrigation system, or the surface of the planting bed and the bottom of the planting bed are both provided with the spray drip irrigation system.
Further, the formula soil comprises a first soil layer, a wood chip layer, a sheep manure layer and a second soil layer; the first soil layer, the sawdust layer, the sheep manure layer and the second soil layer are sequentially arranged in the space surrounded by the air hole bricks from top to bottom.
Furthermore, the spraying and drip irrigation system comprises a water inlet main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes are all connected with the water inlet main pipe, and when the spraying and drip irrigation system is positioned on the surface of the planting bed, sprinkling irrigation heads are arranged on the branch pipes and positioned above the formulated soil; when the spraying and drip irrigation system is positioned at the bottom of the planting bed, the branch pipe is provided with a drip irrigation head, and the drip irrigation head is positioned inside the soil of the formula.
Furthermore, the original soil is selected from the ground which is not changed at all, the whole ground needs to be leveled before the planting bed is built, the external outline of the planting bed is built by the air hole bricks, the formulated soil is added in the existing planting bed, the diversification of plants planted in the later period is considered, the spraying and drip irrigation system is arranged on the surface of the planting bed or the bottom of the planting bed, or the spraying and drip irrigation system is arranged on the surface of the planting bed and the bottom of the planting bed to meet the requirements of moisture and nutrients in the plant growth process.
Furthermore, the corners of the flower garden type plantation adopt a chamfer angle structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the planting bed is built on the basis of undisturbed soil, the undisturbed soil is used as a basis, the maintenance of nutrient components of the formulated soil in the planting bed can be guaranteed, trace elements required by plant growth can be indirectly absorbed from the undisturbed soil, the loss of soil moisture in the planting bed can be prevented, the cost for building the planting bed can be saved, the planting bed is directly built on the soil at the bottom, and a part of bottom materials are saved;
2. the planting bed is distributed by selecting the air hole bricks, so that the air permeability of the planting bed can be ensured, the smooth in and out of the spray drip irrigation system can be ensured, and the whole planting bed is simple and elegant;
3. the size of the planting bed provides convenience for agricultural operation of agricultural technicians from the ergonomic point of view;
4. the corner of garden formula plantation adopts laying of chamfer, not only considers agricultural technical person practicality in the in-service operation process, avoids personnel and plant bed to bump, still in order to embody the holistic aesthetic property of plantation, lays the basis for subsequent amusement and recreation simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the arrangement of the spray irrigation system in the planting bed.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a flower nursery type plantation constructed based on an undisturbed soil porous planting bed is characterized in that the flower nursery type plantation 100 adopts a multi-model plantation constructed by taking a planting bed 1 as a unit, the planting bed is an undisturbed soil porous planting bed, and as shown in fig. 2, the undisturbed soil porous planting bed comprises undisturbed soil 2, porous bricks 3, formulated soil 4 and a spray drip irrigation system 5; the undisturbed soil 2 is the bottom of the planting bed, the undisturbed soil 2 is soil resources in the space environment, the undisturbed soil has the characteristics of natural water content and natural structure, and the planting bed is built by taking the undisturbed soil as the bottom, so that the water can be locked by the formulated soil of the planting bed, and the stability of the planting bed can be helped; the air hole brick 3 is an external main body of the planting bed, air holes are added in the brick body during processing of the air hole brick 3, the stability of the brick body can be kept, the communication between the interior of the planting bed and the external environment can be realized, certain energy and moisture can be generated during the planting and growing process of crops, the energy is replaced by the aid of the air holes, and the growth and development of plants can be promoted; the formula soil 4 is an internal main body of the planting bed, is nutrient soil reasonably matched according to certain related experience and knowledge, and is suitable for nutrient components required by each stage of organic crop growth; the spraying and drip irrigation system 5 is arranged on the surface of the planting bed or at the bottom of the planting bed, or the spraying and drip irrigation system 5 is arranged on the surface of the planting bed and at the bottom of the planting bed. The spray and drip irrigation system is arranged on the surface of the planting bed and sprays the planting bed in a 'divergent' form through a spray irrigation head; the spraying and drip irrigation system is arranged at the bottom (the root part of crops) of the planting bed, and the bottom drip irrigation embedding position is comprehensively determined according to the types of the planted rhizome plants. The absorption capacity of different crops to water in the growth process is different, and in view of the characteristic of water absorption of plants, each planting bed comprises an upper spraying and drip irrigation system and a lower spraying and drip irrigation system; most of the daily operation and picking activities of the planting bed can not be separated from each other, so the width and the height of the planting bed are adjusted by combining the ergonomic theory, and the discomfort of fatigue and the like generated by an operator in the long-time operation process is avoided as much as possible.
The flower garden type plantation takes the planting bed as a basic unit and is reasonably arranged according to the space environment of the plantation: 1. in a limited space, the richness of crops needs to be reflected, so that a plurality of independent planting areas are required to be built in a plantation, which are seemingly independent, and the planting beds are used to have relevance; 2. in a separate planting space, multiple activity spaces need to be reserved: (1) agricultural technicians can conveniently carry out agricultural operation, and the function of one-to-three is realized, which means that the management operation can be carried out on crops in the planting beds on the other three sides from one side of the plantation, so that the time of the technicians is saved; (2) in consideration of the development of the plantation like a leisure farm, leisure equipment can be directly arranged in the plantation, so that partners coming to the plantation can feel the feeling of being placed in the nature, breathe fresh air, pick vegetables and fruits on the peripheral planting bed conveniently, and can also plant favorite crop types manually; (3) in consideration of leisure farm, the connected planting beds can be adjusted to different crops, so that the richness of the crops in the planting garden is achieved, and the planting beds are reasonably utilized to achieve greater benefits; 3. when agricultural technical personnel in-service operation, when carrying material etc. with the transport vechicle, it can be inconvenient a bit for the right angle to build planting bed, combines the human engineering theory to carry out the scheme of laying of chamfer with planting bed corner, and the planting bed after the adjustment not only is more slick and sly pleasing to the eye in the appearance, also avoids bumping in farming operation process, and the practicality is stronger in the actual operation, to sum up the chamfer planting bed more has the practicality than the right angle planting bed at the in-process of actual farming operation.
In the invention, the formula soil 4 comprises a first soil layer 41, a sawdust layer 42, a sheep manure layer 43 and a second soil layer 44; the first soil layer 41, the sawdust layer 42, the sheep manure layer 43 and the second soil layer 44 are sequentially arranged in the space surrounded by the porous bricks 3 from top to bottom. Thus providing energy and nutrients for agricultural products, and better cultivating green organic pollution-free agricultural products.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the drip irrigation and sprinkling system 5 comprises a main water inlet pipe (not shown) and a plurality of branch pipes 51, wherein the branch pipes 51 are all connected with the main water inlet pipe, and when the drip irrigation and sprinkling system is positioned on the surface of a planting bed, sprinkler heads 52 are arranged on the branch pipes and are positioned above the soil of the formula; when the spraying and drip irrigation system is positioned at the bottom of the planting bed, a drip irrigation head (not shown) is arranged on the branch pipe and is positioned in the soil of the formula.
The method is characterized in that the undisturbed soil is selected from the ground which is not changed at all, the whole ground needs to be leveled before the planting bed is built, the external outline of the planting bed is built by using air hole bricks, the formulated soil is added into the existing planting bed, the diversification of plants planted in the later period is considered, and the spraying and drip irrigation system is arranged on the surface of the planting bed or at the bottom of the planting bed, or the spraying and drip irrigation system is arranged on the surface of the planting bed and at the bottom of the planting bed to meet the requirements of moisture and nutrients in the plant growth process.
The air hole bricks are laid on the outer contour of the planting bed in the planting garden, are stacked by cement to form a designed pattern, and are transversely laid, so that the overall stability and the overall air permeability of the planting bed can be guaranteed;
after the basic contour of the planting bed is arranged, the formula soil needs to be added, the arrangement of a spray drip irrigation system needs to be considered at the moment, the spray drip irrigation system is arranged at the bottom and the top of the planting bed in order to meet the diversity of plants, and in order to consider the attractiveness of the arrangement of the spray drip irrigation system, a drip irrigation water pipe is customized according to the size of an air hole brick, so that the water pipe can freely enter the air hole, and the attractiveness of the spray drip irrigation system of the whole planting bed is ensured;
the whole plantation is paved based on the planting bed, but the planting bed is paved from the whole in consideration of the reason of actual paving, and the spraying and drip irrigation system and the formula soil are arranged.
In a word, the technical problem of the invention is to realize that the existing land resources are fully utilized to manufacture the porous planting bed in the limited space environment, and the reasonable layout is carried out on the planting bed by combining the actual situation, so as to achieve the purposes of simple overall layout and convenient farming operation. The proposed solution to solve the above technical difficulties: a flower nursery type plantation is built based on an undisturbed soil porous planting bed. The multi-model plantation method comprises a multi-pore planting bed based on undisturbed soil and a multi-model plantation built by taking the planting bed as a unit.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a flower nursery formula plantation based on original state soil porous kind bed is built which characterized in that: the flower nursery type plantation adopts a multi-model plantation built by taking a planting bed as a unit, wherein the planting bed is an undisturbed soil porous planting bed, and the undisturbed soil porous planting bed comprises undisturbed soil, porous bricks, formulated soil and a spray drip irrigation system; the undisturbed soil is the bottom of the planting bed, the porous brick is the external main body of the planting bed, the formula soil is the internal main body of the planting bed, the surface of the planting bed or the bottom of the planting bed is provided with the spray drip irrigation system, or the surface of the planting bed and the bottom of the planting bed are both provided with the spray drip irrigation system.
2. The flower nursery garden based on undisturbed soil porous planting bed, according to claim 1, wherein: the formula soil comprises a first soil layer, a wood chip layer, a sheep manure layer and a second soil layer; the first soil layer, the sawdust layer, the sheep manure layer and the second soil layer are sequentially arranged in the space surrounded by the air hole bricks from top to bottom.
3. The flower nursery garden based on undisturbed soil porous planting bed, according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying and drip irrigation system comprises a water inlet main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes are all connected with the water inlet main pipe, and when the spraying and drip irrigation system is positioned on the surface of the planting bed, sprinkling irrigation heads are arranged on the branch pipes and positioned above the formula soil; when the spraying and drip irrigation system is positioned at the bottom of the planting bed, the branch pipe is provided with a drip irrigation head, and the drip irrigation head is positioned inside the soil of the formula.
4. The flower nursery garden based on undisturbed soil porous planting bed, according to claim 1, wherein: the method is characterized in that the undisturbed soil is selected from the ground which is not changed at all, the whole ground needs to be leveled before the planting bed is built, the external outline of the planting bed is built by using air hole bricks, the formulated soil is added into the existing planting bed, the diversification of plants planted in the later period is considered, and the spraying and drip irrigation system is arranged on the surface of the planting bed or at the bottom of the planting bed, or the spraying and drip irrigation system is arranged on the surface of the planting bed and at the bottom of the planting bed to meet the requirements of moisture and nutrients in the plant growth process.
5. The flower nursery garden based on undisturbed soil porous planting bed, according to claim 1, wherein: the porous bricks are arranged on the outer contour of the planting bed in the multi-model plantation, the porous bricks are built by cement to form the plantation, and the porous bricks are transversely arranged.
6. The flower nursery garden based on undisturbed soil porous planting bed, according to claim 1, wherein: the corner of the flower garden type plantation adopts a chamfer structure.
CN202110115745.2A 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Flower nursery type plantation constructed based on undisturbed soil porous planting bed Pending CN112930980A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110115745.2A CN112930980A (en) 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Flower nursery type plantation constructed based on undisturbed soil porous planting bed

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000144977A (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-26 Kazunari Ue Brick laying structural body and its construction method
CN204455763U (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-07-08 甘肃农业大学 A kind of collection rain formula arbor greenbelt for sidewalk
CN204455759U (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-07-08 甘肃农业大学 The comprehensive greenbelt of a kind of roadway isolation strip collection rain formula
CN214338881U (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-10-08 宁德卫星大数据科技有限公司 Flower nursery formula plantation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000144977A (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-26 Kazunari Ue Brick laying structural body and its construction method
CN204455763U (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-07-08 甘肃农业大学 A kind of collection rain formula arbor greenbelt for sidewalk
CN204455759U (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-07-08 甘肃农业大学 The comprehensive greenbelt of a kind of roadway isolation strip collection rain formula
CN214338881U (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-10-08 宁德卫星大数据科技有限公司 Flower nursery formula plantation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
史向民: "景观植物在城市绿地中的应用", vol. 2, 东北林业大学出版社, pages: 104 - 106 *

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Application publication date: 20210611