CN214338881U

CN214338881U - Flower nursery formula plantation

Info

Publication number: CN214338881U
Application number: CN202120235643.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈一峰; 冯垚; 黄惠莲; 李爽; 冯康康; 赖学渊
Original assignee: Ningde Satellite Big Data Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningde Satellite Big Data Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a flower garden type plantation, which is formed by splicing a plurality of planting beds, wherein each planting bed comprises an original soil layer, an air hole brick, a formula soil and a spray drip irrigation structure; the air hole brick builds an external contour of the planting bed above an original soil layer, the formula soil is located in the external contour of the planting bed, the spraying and drip irrigation structure is arranged on the surface of the planting bed or the bottom of the planting bed, or the spraying and drip irrigation structure is arranged on the surface of the planting bed and the bottom of the planting bed; the formula soil comprises a first soil layer, a wood chip layer, a sheep manure layer and a second soil layer; the first soil layer, the sawdust layer, the sheep manure layer and the second soil layer are sequentially arranged in a space surrounded by the air hole bricks from top to bottom; the environment of space can be effectively utilized, and the farm work operation is convenient.

Description

Flower nursery formula plantation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, especially a flower nursery formula plantation.

Background

With the continuous development of science and technology in China, agricultural production is gradually changed from traditional single field cultivation into modern diversified plantation culture, so that the requirement of people on temperature saturation in the past is met, the pursuit of green pollution-free is pursued at present, and the quality of agricultural products is researched from the attention of the yield of agricultural products to the attention of the quality of agricultural products at present. Following the progress of the era, the agriculture gradually realizes the luxurious change of 'identity', returns to nature, utilizes the modern biological science technology to cultivate green organic pollution-free agricultural products, not only follows the development law of the nature, but also ensures the requirements of common people on the quality of the agricultural products, thereby feeling the present of the nature and maintaining the harmony between people and nature. The existing planting basically does not adopt undisturbed soil for planting, so that the existing planting is not a green agricultural product; and the existing agricultural space environment is relatively limited.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems, the utility model aims to provide a flower nursery type plantation which can cultivate green organic pollution-free agricultural products and save the cost of building a planting bed.

The utility model discloses a following scheme realizes: a flower nursery type plantation is formed by splicing a plurality of planting beds, wherein each planting bed comprises an undisturbed soil layer, an air hole brick, formula soil and a spray drip irrigation structure; the air hole brick builds an external contour of the planting bed above an original soil layer, the formula soil is located in the external contour of the planting bed, the spraying and drip irrigation structure is arranged on the surface of the planting bed or the bottom of the planting bed, or the spraying and drip irrigation structure is arranged on the surface of the planting bed and the bottom of the planting bed; the formula soil comprises a first soil layer, a wood chip layer, a sheep manure layer and a second soil layer; the first soil layer, the sawdust layer, the sheep manure layer and the second soil layer are sequentially arranged in the space surrounded by the air hole bricks from top to bottom.

Furthermore, the spraying and drip irrigation structure comprises a water inlet main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes are all connected with the water inlet main pipe, and when the spraying and drip irrigation structure is positioned on the surface of the planting bed, sprinkling irrigation heads are arranged on the branch pipes and positioned above the formula soil; when the spraying and drip irrigation structure is located at the bottom of the planting bed, the branch pipe is provided with a drip irrigation head, and the drip irrigation head is located inside the soil of the formula.

Furthermore, the diameter of the air hole brick is 5-20 mm.

Furthermore, the corners of the flower garden type plantation adopt a chamfer angle structure.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: 1. the planting bed is built on the basis of undisturbed soil, the undisturbed soil is used as a basis, the maintenance of nutrient components of formulated soil in the planting bed can be guaranteed, trace elements required by plant growth can be indirectly absorbed from the undisturbed soil, the loss of soil moisture in the planting bed can be prevented, the cost for building the planting bed can be saved, the planting bed is directly built on the soil at the bottom, and a part of bottom materials are saved;

2. the planting bed selects the porous brick to lay, not only can guarantee the gas permeability of planting bed, also can guarantee to spout the discrepancy of driping irrigation structure smooth and easy for planting bed wholly seems brief generous.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the spraying and drip irrigation structure layout of the utility model in the planting bed.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the flower nursery garden 100 of the present invention is formed by splicing a plurality of planting beds 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the planting beds 1 include undisturbed soil layers 2, porous bricks 3, formulated soil 4 and spraying and dripping irrigation structures 5; the air hole brick 3 builds the external contour of the planting bed 1 above the undisturbed soil layer 2, the formula soil 4 is positioned in the external contour of the planting bed 1, the spraying and drip irrigation structure 5 is arranged on the surface of the planting bed 1 or the bottom of the planting bed 1, or the spraying and drip irrigation structure 5 is arranged on the surface of the planting bed and the bottom of the planting bed; the formula soil 4 comprises a first soil layer 41, a sawdust layer 42, a sheep manure layer 43 and a second soil layer 44; the first soil layer 41, the sawdust layer 42, the sheep manure layer 43 and the second soil layer 44 are sequentially arranged in the space surrounded by the porous bricks 3 from top to bottom. The undisturbed soil layer 2 is a soil resource in the space environment and has the characteristics of natural water content and natural structure, and the planting bed is constructed by taking the undisturbed soil layer as the bottom, so that the water can be locked by formula soil of the planting bed, and the stability of the planting bed can be improved; the air hole brick 3 is characterized in that air holes are added in the brick body in the processing process, so that the stability of the brick body can be kept, the communication between the inside of the planting bed and the external environment can be realized, certain energy and moisture can be generated in the planting and growing process of crops, and the energy can be replaced by the aid of the air holes, so that the growth and development of plants can be promoted; the formula soil 4 comprises a first soil layer 41, a sawdust layer 42, a sheep manure layer 43 and a second soil layer 44; thus being suitable for the nutrient components required by each stage of the growth of the organic crops; thereby better cultivating green organic pollution-free agricultural products. The spraying and drip irrigation structure is arranged on the surface of the planting bed and sprays the planting bed in a 'divergent' form through a spray irrigation head; the spraying and drip irrigation structure is arranged at the bottom (the root part of crops) of the planting bed, and the bottom drip irrigation embedding position is comprehensively determined according to the types of the planted rhizome plants. The absorption capacity of different crops to water in the growth process is different, and in view of the characteristic of water absorption of plants, each planting bed comprises an upper spraying and drip irrigation structure and a lower spraying and drip irrigation structure; most of the daily operation and picking activities of the planting bed can not be separated from each other, so the width and the height of the planting bed are adjusted by combining the ergonomic theory, and the discomfort of fatigue and the like generated by an operator in the long-time operation process is avoided as much as possible.

As shown in fig. 4, the spraying and drip irrigation structure 5 comprises a main water inlet pipe (not shown) and a plurality of branch pipes 51, wherein the branch pipes 51 are all connected with the main water inlet pipe, when the spraying and drip irrigation structure 5 is positioned on the surface of the planting bed, sprinkling irrigation heads are arranged on the branch pipes, and the sprinkling irrigation heads 52 are positioned above the formulated soil; when the spraying and drip irrigation structure is positioned at the bottom of the planting bed, a drip irrigation head (not shown) is arranged on the branch pipe and is positioned inside the soil of the formula.

The method is characterized in that the undisturbed soil is selected from the ground which is not changed at all, the whole ground needs to be leveled before the planting bed is built, the external outline of the planting bed is built by using air hole bricks, the formula soil is added into the existing planting bed, the diversification of plants planted in the later period is considered, and the spraying and dripping irrigation structure is arranged on the surface of the planting bed or the bottom of the planting bed, or the spraying and dripping irrigation structure is arranged on the surface of the planting bed and the bottom of the planting bed to meet the requirements of the plants on moisture and nutrients in the growing process. The diameter of the air hole brick 3 is 5-20 mm. The corner in flower garden formula plantation adopts the chamfer structure, not only considers agricultural technical person practicality in the actual operation process, avoids personnel and planting bed to bump, still in order to embody the holistic aesthetic property in plantation, lays the basis for subsequent amusement and recreation simultaneously.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flower nursery formula plantation which characterized in that: the flower nursery type plantation is formed by splicing a plurality of planting beds, wherein each planting bed comprises an undisturbed soil layer, an air hole brick, formula soil and a spray drip irrigation structure; the air hole brick builds an external contour of the planting bed above an original soil layer, the formula soil is located in the external contour of the planting bed, the spraying and drip irrigation structure is arranged on the surface of the planting bed or the bottom of the planting bed, or the spraying and drip irrigation structure is arranged on the surface of the planting bed and the bottom of the planting bed; the formula soil comprises a first soil layer, a wood chip layer, a sheep manure layer and a second soil layer; the first soil layer, the sawdust layer, the sheep manure layer and the second soil layer are sequentially arranged in the space surrounded by the air hole bricks from top to bottom.

2. The flower nursery garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying and drip irrigation structure comprises a water inlet main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes are all connected with the water inlet main pipe, and when the spraying and drip irrigation structure is positioned on the surface of the planting bed, sprinkling irrigation heads are arranged on the branch pipes and positioned above the formula soil; when the spraying and drip irrigation structure is located at the bottom of the planting bed, the branch pipe is provided with a drip irrigation head, and the drip irrigation head is located inside the soil of the formula.

3. The flower nursery garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the air hole brick is 5-20 mm.