CN112544362A - Planting method for promoting growth of pitaya - Google Patents
Planting method for promoting growth of pitaya Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112544362A CN112544362A CN201910919686.7A CN201910919686A CN112544362A CN 112544362 A CN112544362 A CN 112544362A CN 201910919686 A CN201910919686 A CN 201910919686A CN 112544362 A CN112544362 A CN 112544362A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dragon fruit
- parts
- branches
- pepper
- pumpkin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and discloses a planting method for promoting dragon fruit growth, which comprises land selection, dragon fruit planting, vine-free pumpkin intercropping and pepper intercropping; the method is characterized in that the dragon fruit is planted as follows: planting dragon fruits in a single column mode with a plant-row spacing of 2m multiplied by 3m, cutting 1-2-year-old dragon fruit branches with the lengths of 60-80cm to serve as cuttage branches, placing the cuttage branches in nutrient solution A for ultrasonic treatment for 15-20min, and immediately placing the cuttage branches in nutrient solution B for dipping for 3-5 s; and after the surface moisture is dried, the cement pile is directly inserted around the cement pile. According to the method, the pitaya cutting branches are treated by combining the nutrient solution A and the nutrient solution B, so that the cutting branches can be prevented from being damaged by harmful microorganisms in soil, and germination is promoted; and the rattan-free pumpkin and the hot pepper are intercropped among the dragon fruit rows to promote the growth of dragon fruit branches, and compared with a dragon fruit tree without intercropping, the growth rate is improved by about 20 percent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a planting method for promoting growth of pitaya.
Background
Pitaya, also known as red dragon fruit, green dragon fruit, Xianmei fruit, belong to the cactaceae, genus Petasites cultivar. The pitaya has unique flavor and rich nutrition, is rich in nutrients such as protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, trace elements and the like, and is a fruit which is popular with consumers in recent years.
The dragon fruit is a succulent plant with perennial climbing property, the dragon fruit is cultivated in a multi-purpose column shape, the stem of the dragon fruit is climbed on the upright post for growing, the distance between the upright posts is 1-3 meters, the planting row spacing is wide, and the dragon fruit begins to enter a high yield period in the third year. The flowering period of the dragon fruits is from the middle and last ten days of 5 months to the middle and last 10 months, the fruit picking period is from the last 6 months to the last 12 months, the period from 12 months to the next 5 months is the top-empty period of the dragon fruits, the land is basically in an idle state, and the utilization rate is low; moreover, the soil is not covered, the natural water content is low, the growth of microorganisms in the soil is not facilitated, and the growth of the dragon fruits is further influenced. Therefore, scientific, ecological and systematic intercropping measures are adopted to cover the pitaya land, and good ecological and economic benefits can be obtained.
At present, researches on intercropping of pitaya and other crops mainly focus on the aspect of economic benefits of intercropping crops, and researches on how to improve the growth promoting effect of the intercropping crops on the pitaya trees are less.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a planting method for promoting growth of pitaya, which is realized by the following technical scheme:
a planting method for promoting growth of pitaya specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting an area with the altitude of below 600m, the temperature of more than 0 ℃ at 1 month and the gradient of less than 15 ℃ as a dragon fruit planting area;
(2) planting dragon fruits: planting dragon fruits in a single column mode with a plant-row spacing of 2m multiplied by 3m, cutting 1-2-year-old dragon fruit branches with the lengths of 60-80cm to serve as cuttage branches, placing the cuttage branches in nutrient solution A for ultrasonic treatment for 15-20min, and immediately placing the cuttage branches in nutrient solution B for dipping for 3-5 s; directly inserting the cement piles into the periphery of the cement piles after the surface of the cement piles is dried; the cuttage density of the dragon fruit branches is 444 plants/mu;
(3) intercropping of rattan-free pumpkins: selecting early-maturing vine-free pumpkin varieties, sowing and raising seedlings in the middle ten days of 1 month, deeply ploughing interrow soil of the dragon fruits in the upper ten days of 2 months, then fixing holes, applying a pumpkin base fertilizer, transplanting the pumpkin seedlings, covering mulching films after transplanting, and harvesting from the late 3 months to the late 5 months; crushing the pumpkin vines and returning the crushed pumpkin vines to the field after harvesting; the distance between the vine-free pumpkin seedlings and the dragon fruit trees is about 90cm when the vine-free pumpkin seedlings are transplanted, and the row spacing is 1m multiplied by 1.2 m;
(4) intercropping of peppers: selecting medium-ripeness pepper varieties, sowing and growing seedlings in the middle of 8 months, deeply ploughing the interrow soil of the pitaya in the last 9 months, then fixing holes, applying pepper base fertilizer, transplanting pepper seedlings, covering mulching films after transplanting, and harvesting from the first 11 months to the last 12 months; the distance between the pepper seedlings and the dragon fruit trees is about 50cm when the pepper seedlings are transplanted, and the plant-row spacing is 40cm multiplied by 65 cm.
Preferably, the nutrient solution A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of seaweed, 4-5kg of wheat seedlings, 10-15 parts of wild arabidopsis thaliana, 8-10 parts of holly buds, 1-2 parts of oligosaccharide, 0.5-1 part of glutathione, 0.5-1 part of vitamin C and 0.4-0.5 part of xylitol; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and crushing seaweed, wheat seedlings, wild type arabidopsis thaliana and holly buds, adding 80% methanol with the mass being about 10 times of that of the mixture, stirring and leaching for 4-5 hours at the temperature of 4 ℃, and then recovering the methanol under reduced pressure at the temperature of below 30 ℃ to obtain a leaching solution; mixing the leaching solution with oligosaccharide, glutathione, vitamin C and xylitol, and diluting by 100 times to obtain nutrient solution A.
Preferably, the nutrient solution B is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of dandelion, 6-8 parts of folium isatidis, 5-6 parts of oriental wormwood, 4-5 parts of pectin, 2-3 parts of starch, 0.5-1 part of nanocarbon, 0.01-0.02 part of ammonium bicarbonate and 0.01-0.02 part of calcium chloride; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and pulverizing herba Taraxaci, folium Isatidis and herba Artemisiae Scopariae, adding about 8 times of 80% ethanol by mass, reflux-extracting at 70-80 deg.C for 2 hr, and recovering ethanol under reduced pressure to obtain Chinese medicinal extract; mixing the Chinese medicinal extract with pectin, starch, nanocarbon, ammonium bicarbonate and calcium chloride, adding 100 times of water, and stirring to obtain slurry to obtain nutritional liquid B.
Preferably, the pumpkin base fertilizer consists of 60 percent of biological bacterial fertilizer and 40 percent of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in percentage by weight, and the application amount is 3-3.5 kg/hole.
Preferably, the pepper base fertilizer consists of 40 percent of biological bacterial fertilizer and 60 percent of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in percentage by weight, and the application amount is 0.5-0.6 kg/hole.
Preferably, the biological bacterial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of decomposed livestock and poultry manure, 25-30 parts of tricholoma matsutake residues, 1-2 parts of kaolinite, 3-5 parts of fly ash, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 8-10 parts of pepper stems, 10-15 parts of pine sawdust and 3-5 parts of composite microbial inoculum; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials uniformly, adding water to adjust water content to about 30%, performing aerobic fermentation at 25-30 deg.C for 3-5 days, and performing sealed fermentation at 20-22 deg.C for 6-7 days.
Preferably, the composite microbial inoculum is a liquid microbial inoculum, wherein the composite microbial inoculum contains glomus mosseae, silicate bacteria and rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides, and the concentration of each strain is 3-5 multiplied by 108cfu/ml。
The biological bacterial fertilizer contains abundant sacculus mushroides, silicate bacteria, pseudomonads rhodochrous and ectomycorrhizal fungi (from tricholoma matsutake residues), and after the biological bacterial fertilizer is applied to soil, the microorganisms are distributed at the roots of intercropped crops and dragon fruit trees, so that the absorption of nutrients can be promoted, and the growth rate of the biological bacterial fertilizer can be improved.
The invention researches the influence of the treatment method of the dragon fruit cutting branches on the germination: taking the culture soil as a seedling culture medium, cutting the cuttage branches treated by different treatment methods in the seedling culture medium, taking out the cuttage seedlings after 20 days of cuttage, and counting the rooting and germination conditions of the cuttage branches; each treatment was repeated 3 times with the results shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 rooting and germination of cutting shoots
The invention researches the influence of different cultivation modes of the rattan-free pumpkins on the growth of the dragon fruit tree seedlings, the cultivation density of the pumpkins is kept consistent, and two rows of rattan-free pumpkins are planted between one dragon fruit tree row; the results of using intercropping rattan-free pumpkins as a control group are shown in table 2:
TABLE 2 influence of different cultivation methods of the vine-free pumpkin on the growth of dragon fruit trees
Note: the increase of the length of the new stem strip of the harvested pumpkin refers to the increase of the length from the stem strip of the new hair of the dragon fruit tree to the harvested vine-free pumpkin when the vine-free pumpkin starts intercropping.
From the table, the planting of the rattan-free pumpkin more than 90cm away from the dragon fruit tree basically has no great influence on the growth of the branches of the dragon fruit tree; comprehensively considering the growth of the dragon fruit trees and the income of the rattan-free pumpkins, the pumpkins are intercropped at the position which is about 90cm away from the dragon fruit trees, and the row spacing is 1m multiplied by 1.2 m.
The invention also researches the influence of different cultivation modes of the peppers on the growth of the dragon fruit tree seedlings, the cultivation density of the peppers is kept consistent, and 4 rows of peppers are planted among the rows of the dragon fruit trees; the results are shown in Table 3, using non-intercropped peppers as controls:
TABLE 3 influence of pepper cultivation on pepper growth characteristics and yield
Note: the increase of the length of the new stem of the pitaya after the harvest of the peppers refers to the increase of the length from the stem of the new stem of the pitaya to the pepper after the harvest when the peppers begin intercropping.
From the table, the planting of the rattan-free pumpkin more than 50cm away from the dragon fruit tree basically has no great influence on the growth of the branches of the dragon fruit tree; comprehensively considering the growth of the dragon fruit trees and the income of the rattan-free pumpkins, the pumpkins are intercropped at the distance of about 50cm from the dragon fruit trees, and the row spacing is 40cm multiplied by 65 cm.
The invention researches the influence of the fertilization mode of hot pepper and rattan-free pumpkin on the growth of dragon fruit trees, and the results are shown in table 4:
TABLE 4
Note: the length increase of the new stem of the pitaya after intercropping refers to the length increase from the stem of the pitaya which is newly grown when the intercropping is started to the length increase after the intercropping is finished.
From the above table, when the rattan-free pumpkin base fertilizer consists of 60% of biological bacterial fertilizer and 40% of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and the pepper base fertilizer consists of 40% of biological bacterial fertilizer and 60% of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the growth rate of the dragon fruit branches is better compared with other fertilizing modes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the vine-free pumpkins and the peppers are intercropped in the space of the dragon orchard in a rationalized manner, so that the idle resources of the dragon orchard are fully utilized, and the land utilization rate is improved; the rattan-free pumpkin and the pepper do not compete for fertilizer, light and water with the dragon fruit, and the growth of the cutting seedlings of the dragon fruit is not influenced; by utilizing the growth characteristics of the vine-free pumpkins and the peppers, the vine-free pumpkins and the peppers are planted in one season in one year, and meanwhile, the double harvest of the vine-free pumpkins and the peppers can be effectively avoided, and the soil nutrient imbalance or the vicious circle of plant diseases and insect pests caused by continuous cropping can be effectively avoided. The method adopts the special biological bacterial fertilizer and combines a reasonable fertilizing mode, can effectively promote the growth of the dragon fruit branches, and improves the growth rate by about 20 percent compared with the dragon fruit trees without intercropping.
By the intercropping method, the income per mu of crops can reach more than 3000 yuan within one year; meanwhile, the intertillage weeding frequency of the dragon orchard can be reduced, the management cost is reduced, and the comprehensive production benefit is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further limited by the following embodiments, but the scope of the claims is not limited to the description.
Example 1
A planting method for promoting growth of pitaya specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting land: selecting an area with an altitude of 350m, a temperature of more than 0 ℃ in 1 month and a gradient of less than 5 ℃ as a dragon fruit planting area;
(2) planting dragon fruits: planting dragon fruits in a single column mode with a plant-row spacing of 2m multiplied by 3m, cutting 1-2-year-old dragon fruit branches with the lengths of 60-80cm to serve as cuttage branches, placing the cuttage branches in the nutrient solution A for ultrasonic treatment for 15min, and immediately placing the cuttage branches in the nutrient solution B for dipping for 3-5 s; directly inserting the cement piles into the periphery of the cement piles after the surface of the cement piles is dried; the cuttage density of the dragon fruit branches is 444 plants/mu;
(3) intercropping of rattan-free pumpkins: selecting early-maturing vine-free pumpkin varieties, sowing and raising seedlings in the middle ten days of 1 month, deeply ploughing interrow soil of the dragon fruits in the upper ten days of 2 months, then fixing holes, applying a pumpkin base fertilizer, transplanting the pumpkin seedlings, covering mulching films after transplanting, and harvesting from the late 3 months to the late 5 months; crushing the pumpkin vines and returning the crushed pumpkin vines to the field after harvesting; the distance between the vine-free pumpkins and the dragon fruit trees is about 90cm when the vine-free pumpkins are transplanted, and the plant-row spacing is 1m multiplied by 1.2 m;
(4) intercropping of peppers: selecting medium-ripeness pepper varieties, sowing and growing seedlings in the middle of 8 months, deeply ploughing the interrow soil of the pitaya in the last 9 months, then fixing holes, applying pepper base fertilizer, transplanting pepper seedlings, covering mulching films after transplanting, and harvesting from the first 11 months to the last 12 months; the distance between the pepper seedlings and the dragon fruit trees is about 50cm when the pepper seedlings are transplanted, and the plant-row spacing is 40cm multiplied by 65 cm.
The nutrient solution A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8kg of seaweed, 4kg of wheat seedlings, 10kg of wild type arabidopsis thaliana, 8kg of holly buds, 1kg of oligosaccharide, 0.5kg of glutathione, 0.5kg of vitamin C and 0.4kg of xylitol; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and crushing seaweed, wheat seedlings, wild type arabidopsis thaliana and holly buds, adding 80% methanol with the mass being about 10 times of that of the mixture, stirring and leaching for 4 hours at the temperature of 4 ℃, and then recovering the methanol under reduced pressure at the temperature of below 30 ℃ to obtain a leaching solution; mixing the leaching solution with oligosaccharide, glutathione, vitamin C and xylitol, and diluting by 100 times to obtain nutrient solution A.
The nutrient solution B is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8kg of dandelion, 6kg of folium isatidis, 5kg of oriental wormwood, 4kg of pectin, 2kg of starch, 0.5kg of nanocarbon, 0.01kg of ammonium bicarbonate and 0.01kg of calcium chloride; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and pulverizing herba Taraxaci, folium Isatidis and herba Artemisiae Scopariae, adding about 8 times of 80% ethanol by mass, reflux-extracting at 70-80 deg.C for 2 hr, and recovering ethanol under reduced pressure to obtain Chinese medicinal extract; mixing the Chinese medicinal extract with pectin, starch, nanocarbon, ammonium bicarbonate and calcium chloride, adding 100 times of water, and stirring to obtain a slurry to obtain nutritional liquid B.
The pumpkin base fertilizer consists of 60 percent of biological bacterial fertilizer and 40 percent of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in percentage by weight, and the application amount is 3-3.5 kg/hole.
The pepper base fertilizer consists of 40 percent of biological bacterial fertilizer and 60 percent of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in percentage by weight, and the application amount is 0.5-0.6 kg/hole.
The biological bacterial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15kg of decomposed livestock and poultry manure, 25kg of tricholoma matsutake residues, 1kg of kaolinite, 3kg of fly ash, 10kg of bagasse, 8kg of pepper stems, 10kg of pine sawdust and 3kg of composite microbial inoculum; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials uniformly, adding water to adjust water content to about 30%, performing aerobic fermentation at 25-30 deg.C for 3 days, and performing sealed fermentation at 20-22 deg.C for 6 days.
The composite microbial inoculum is a liquid microbial inoculum, which contains Sphaerotheca moschata, silicate bacteria and Rhodopseudomonas globosa, and the concentration of each strain is 3-5 multiplied by 108cfu/ml。
Example 2
A planting method for promoting growth of pitaya specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting land: selecting an area with an altitude of 350m, a temperature of more than 0 ℃ in 1 month and a gradient of less than 5 ℃ as a dragon fruit planting area;
(2) planting dragon fruits: planting dragon fruits in a single column mode with a plant-row spacing of 2m multiplied by 3m, cutting 1-2-year-old dragon fruit branches with the lengths of 60-80cm to serve as cuttage branches, placing the cuttage branches in the nutrient solution A for ultrasonic treatment for 20min, and immediately placing the cuttage branches in the nutrient solution B for dipping for 3-5 s; directly inserting the cement piles into the periphery of the cement piles after the surface of the cement piles is dried; the cuttage density of the dragon fruit branches is 444 plants/mu;
(3) intercropping of rattan-free pumpkins: selecting early-maturing vine-free pumpkin varieties, sowing and raising seedlings in the middle ten days of 1 month, deeply ploughing interrow soil of the dragon fruits in the upper ten days of 2 months, then fixing holes, applying a pumpkin base fertilizer, transplanting the pumpkin seedlings, covering mulching films after transplanting, and harvesting from the late 3 months to the late 5 months; crushing the pumpkin vines and returning the crushed pumpkin vines to the field after harvesting; the distance between the vine-free pumpkins and the dragon fruit trees is about 90cm when the vine-free pumpkins are transplanted, and the plant-row spacing is 1m multiplied by 1.2 m;
(4) intercropping of peppers: selecting medium-ripeness pepper varieties, sowing and growing seedlings in the middle of 8 months, deeply ploughing the interrow soil of the pitaya in the last 9 months, then fixing holes, applying pepper base fertilizer, transplanting pepper seedlings, covering mulching films after transplanting, and harvesting from the first 11 months to the last 12 months; the distance between the pepper seedlings and the dragon fruit trees is about 50cm when the pepper seedlings are transplanted, and the plant-row spacing is 40cm multiplied by 65 cm.
The nutrient solution A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8kg of seaweed, 5kg of wheat seedlings, 10kg of wild type arabidopsis thaliana, 8kg of holly buds, 1kg of oligosaccharide, 1kg of glutathione, 0.5kg of vitamin C and 0.4kg of xylitol; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and crushing seaweed, wheat seedlings, wild type arabidopsis thaliana and holly buds, adding 80% methanol with the mass being about 10 times of that of the mixture, stirring and leaching for 4 hours at the temperature of 4 ℃, and then recovering the methanol under reduced pressure at the temperature of below 30 ℃ to obtain a leaching solution; and mixing the leaching liquor with oligosaccharide, glutathione, vitamin C and xylitol, and diluting by 100 times to obtain nutrient solution A.
The nutrient solution B is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10kg of dandelion, 6kg of folium isatidis, 5kg of oriental wormwood, 4kg of pectin, 3kg of starch, 1kg of nanocarbon, 0.02kg of ammonium bicarbonate and 0.01kg of calcium chloride; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and pulverizing herba Taraxaci, folium Isatidis and herba Artemisiae Scopariae, adding about 8 times of 80% ethanol by mass, reflux-extracting at 70-80 deg.C for 2 hr, and recovering ethanol under reduced pressure to obtain Chinese medicinal extract; mixing the Chinese medicinal extract with pectin, starch, nanocarbon, ammonium bicarbonate and calcium chloride, adding 100 times of water, and stirring to obtain slurry to obtain nutritional liquid B.
The pumpkin base fertilizer consists of 60 percent of biological bacterial fertilizer and 40 percent of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in percentage by weight, and the application amount is 3-3.5 kg/hole.
The pepper base fertilizer consists of 40 percent of biological bacterial fertilizer and 60 percent of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in percentage by weight, and the application amount is 0.5-0.6 kg/hole.
The biological bacterial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20kg of decomposed livestock and poultry manure, 26kg of tricholoma matsutake residues, 1.2kg of kaolinite, 4kg of fly ash, 12kg of bagasse, 8kg of pepper stems, 15kg of pine sawdust and 4kg of composite microbial inoculum; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials uniformly, adding water to adjust water content to about 30%, performing aerobic fermentation at 25-30 deg.C for 3 days, and performing sealed fermentation at 20-22 deg.C for 7 days.
The composite microbial inoculum is a liquid microbial inoculum, which contains Sphaerotheca moschata, silicate bacteria and Rhodopseudomonas globosa, and the concentration of each strain is 3-5 multiplied by 108cfu/ml。
Example 3
A planting method for promoting growth of pitaya specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting land: selecting an area with an altitude of 350m, a temperature of more than 0 ℃ in 1 month and a gradient of less than 5 ℃ as a dragon fruit planting area;
(2) planting dragon fruits: planting dragon fruits in a single column mode with a plant-row spacing of 2m multiplied by 3m, cutting 1-2-year-old dragon fruit branches with the lengths of 60-80cm to serve as cuttage branches, placing the cuttage branches in nutrient solution A for ultrasonic treatment for 15-20min, and immediately placing the cuttage branches in nutrient solution B for dipping for 3-5 s; directly inserting the cement piles into the periphery of the cement piles after the surface of the cement piles is dried; the cuttage density of the dragon fruit branches is 444 plants/mu;
(3) intercropping of rattan-free pumpkins: selecting early-maturing vine-free pumpkin varieties, sowing and raising seedlings in the middle ten days of 1 month, deeply ploughing interrow soil of the dragon fruits in the upper ten days of 2 months, then fixing holes, applying a pumpkin base fertilizer, transplanting the pumpkin seedlings, covering mulching films after transplanting, and harvesting from the late 3 months to the late 5 months; crushing the pumpkin vines and returning the crushed pumpkin vines to the field after harvesting; the distance between the vine-free pumpkins and the dragon fruit trees is about 90cm when the vine-free pumpkins are transplanted, and the plant-row spacing is 1m multiplied by 1.2 m;
(4) intercropping of peppers: selecting medium-ripeness pepper varieties, sowing and growing seedlings in the middle of 8 months, deeply ploughing the interrow soil of the pitaya in the last 9 months, then fixing holes, applying pepper base fertilizer, transplanting pepper seedlings, covering mulching films after transplanting, and harvesting from the first 11 months to the last 12 months; the distance between the pepper seedlings and the dragon fruit trees is about 50cm when the pepper seedlings are transplanted, and the plant-row spacing is 40cm multiplied by 65 cm.
The nutrient solution A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10kg of seaweed, 5kg of wheat seedlings, 15kg of wild type arabidopsis thaliana, 10kg of holly buds, 2kg of oligosaccharide, 1kg of glutathione, 1kg of vitamin C and 0.4-0.5 part of xylitol; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and crushing seaweed, wheat seedlings, wild arabidopsis thaliana and holly buds, adding 80% methanol with the mass being about 10 times of that of the mixture, stirring and leaching for 5 hours at the temperature of 4 ℃, and then recovering the methanol under reduced pressure at the temperature of below 30 ℃ to obtain a leaching solution; mixing the leaching solution with oligosaccharide, glutathione, vitamin C and xylitol, and diluting by 100 times to obtain nutrient solution A.
The nutrient solution B is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10kg of dandelion, 8kg of folium isatidis, 6kg of oriental wormwood, 5kg of pectin, 3kg of starch, 1kg of nanocarbon, 0.02kg of ammonium bicarbonate and 0.02kg of calcium chloride; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and pulverizing herba Taraxaci, folium Isatidis and herba Artemisiae Scopariae, adding about 8 times of 80% ethanol by mass, reflux-extracting at 70-80 deg.C for 2 hr, and recovering ethanol under reduced pressure to obtain Chinese medicinal extract; mixing the Chinese medicinal extract with pectin, starch, nanocarbon, ammonium bicarbonate and calcium chloride, adding 100 times of water, and stirring to obtain slurry to obtain nutritional liquid B.
The pumpkin base fertilizer consists of 60 percent of biological bacterial fertilizer and 40 percent of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in percentage by weight, and the application amount is 3-3.5 kg/hole.
The pepper base fertilizer consists of 40 percent of biological bacterial fertilizer and 60 percent of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in percentage by weight, and the application amount is 0.5-0.6 kg/hole.
The biological bacterial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20kg of decomposed livestock and poultry manure, 30kg of tricholoma matsutake residues, 2kg of kaolinite, 5kg of fly ash, 15kg of bagasse, 10kg of pepper stems, 15kg of pine sawdust and 5kg of composite microbial inoculum; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials uniformly, adding water to adjust water content to about 30%, performing aerobic fermentation at 25-30 deg.C for 5 days, and performing sealed fermentation at 20-22 deg.C for 7 days.
The composite microbial inoculum is a liquid microbial inoculum, which contains Sphaerotheca moschata, silicate bacteria and Rhodopseudomonas globosa, and the concentration of each strain is 3-5 multiplied by 108cfu/ml。
The effect of examples 1-3 performed for one year was counted as shown in table 5:
TABLE 5
It should be noted that the above examples and experimental examples are only for further illustration and understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be construed as further limitations of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the invention with insubstantial features and significant improvements made by those skilled in the art still falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A planting method for promoting dragon fruit growth comprises selecting land, planting dragon fruit, intercropping vine-free pumpkin and intercropping pepper; the method is characterized in that the dragon fruit is planted as follows: planting dragon fruits in a single column mode with a plant-row spacing of 2m multiplied by 3m, cutting 1-2-year-old dragon fruit branches with the lengths of 60-80cm to serve as cuttage branches, placing the cuttage branches in nutrient solution A for ultrasonic treatment for 15-20min, and immediately placing the cuttage branches in nutrient solution B for dipping for 3-5 s; and after the surface moisture is dried, the cement pile is directly inserted around the cement pile.
2. The planting method for promoting dragon fruit growth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vine-free pumpkin room is used as: after deeply ploughing the soil between the rows of the dragon fruits in the last ten days of the month 2, fixing holes, applying a pumpkin base fertilizer, transplanting pumpkin seedlings, and covering a mulching film after transplanting; the distance between the vine-free pumpkin seedlings and the dragon fruit trees is about 90cm when the vine-free pumpkin seedlings are transplanted, and the row spacing is 1m multiplied by 1.2 m.
3. The planting method for promoting dragon fruit growth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vine-free pumpkin room is used as: deeply ploughing the soil between rows of the dragon fruits in the last ten days of 9 months, then fixing holes, applying pepper base fertilizer, transplanting pepper seedlings, and covering mulching films after transplanting; the distance between the pepper seedlings and the dragon fruit trees is about 50cm when the pepper seedlings are transplanted, and the plant-row spacing is 40cm multiplied by 65 cm.
4. The planting method for promoting dragon fruit growth according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of seaweed, 4-5kg of wheat seedlings, 10-15 parts of wild arabidopsis thaliana, 8-10 parts of holly buds, 1-2 parts of oligosaccharide, 0.5-1 part of glutathione, 0.5-1 part of vitamin C and 0.4-0.5 part of xylitol; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and crushing seaweed, wheat seedlings, wild type arabidopsis thaliana and holly buds, adding 80% methanol with the mass being about 10 times of that of the mixture, stirring and leaching for 4-5 hours at the temperature of 4 ℃, and then recovering the methanol under reduced pressure at the temperature of below 30 ℃ to obtain a leaching solution; mixing the leaching solution with oligosaccharide, glutathione, vitamin C and xylitol, and diluting by 100 times to obtain nutrient solution A.
5. The planting method for promoting dragon fruit growth according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution B is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of dandelion, 6-8 parts of folium isatidis, 5-6 parts of oriental wormwood, 4-5 parts of pectin, 2-3 parts of starch, 0.5-1 part of nanocarbon, 0.01-0.02 part of ammonium bicarbonate and 0.01-0.02 part of calcium chloride; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and pulverizing herba Taraxaci, folium Isatidis and herba Artemisiae Scopariae, adding about 8 times of 80% ethanol by mass, reflux-extracting at 70-80 deg.C for 2 hr, and recovering ethanol under reduced pressure to obtain Chinese medicinal extract; mixing the Chinese medicinal extract with pectin, starch, nanocarbon, ammonium bicarbonate and calcium chloride, adding 100 times of water, and stirring to obtain slurry to obtain nutritional liquid B.
6. The planting method for promoting dragon fruit growth as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pumpkin base fertilizer consists of 60% of biological bacterial fertilizer and 40% of nitrogen phosphorus potassium compound fertilizer in percentage by weight, and the application amount is 3-3.5 kg/hole.
7. The planting method for promoting dragon fruit growth according to claim 3, wherein the pepper base fertilizer consists of 40% of biological bacterial fertilizer and 60% of nitrogen phosphorus potassium compound fertilizer by weight percentage, and the application amount is 0.5-0.6 kg/hole.
8. The planting method for promoting the growth of the dragon fruits as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein the biological bacterial manure is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of decomposed livestock and poultry manure, 25-30 parts of tricholoma matsutake residues, 1-2 parts of kaolinite, 3-5 parts of fly ash, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 8-10 parts of pepper stems, 10-15 parts of pine sawdust and 3-5 parts of composite microbial inoculum; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials uniformly, adding water to adjust water content to about 30%, performing aerobic fermentation at 25-30 deg.C for 3-5 days, and performing sealed fermentation at 20-22 deg.C for 6-7 days.
9. The planting method for promoting dragon fruit growth according to claim 8, wherein the compound microbial inoculum is a liquid microbial inoculum containing MooreGlomus occidentalis, silicate bacteria and rhodopseudomonas globosa, and the concentration of each strain is 3-5 multiplied by 108cfu/ml。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910919686.7A CN112544362A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Planting method for promoting growth of pitaya |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910919686.7A CN112544362A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Planting method for promoting growth of pitaya |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112544362A true CN112544362A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
Family
ID=75030141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910919686.7A Pending CN112544362A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Planting method for promoting growth of pitaya |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112544362A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014129535A1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Unvulcanized rubber supply method, supply system, and unvulcanized rubber transportation method |
| CN104541912A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method for direct orchard establishment through pitaya branches |
| CN106561259A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-19 | 南通市金土地生态农业有限公司 | Dragon fruit intercropping method |
| CN107750797A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 贵州沿河深山老林农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of citrus |
| CN107896663A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-13 | 巢湖市年晟农业生态有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method for improving ripple leaf gold osmanthus rootability |
-
2019
- 2019-09-26 CN CN201910919686.7A patent/CN112544362A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014129535A1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Unvulcanized rubber supply method, supply system, and unvulcanized rubber transportation method |
| CN104541912A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method for direct orchard establishment through pitaya branches |
| CN106561259A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-19 | 南通市金土地生态农业有限公司 | Dragon fruit intercropping method |
| CN107896663A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-13 | 巢湖市年晟农业生态有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method for improving ripple leaf gold osmanthus rootability |
| CN107750797A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 贵州沿河深山老林农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of citrus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王志华: "火龙果与花生（辣椒）间套作栽培试验" * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107079760B (en) | Planting method for interplanting macadamia nut and pineapple | |
| CN105875331A (en) | Sugar orange and sweet potato interplanting method | |
| CN108782061B (en) | Treatment method for preventing pineapple fruit cracking and stem cracking | |
| CN104604462A (en) | Cultivation method for honeysuckle | |
| CN103404342B (en) | Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbitamoschata grafting and strong seedling cultivation method | |
| CN104956981A (en) | Cultivating method for big fruit hawthorn trees on self-conservation stony desertification land | |
| CN108541527A (en) | Dragon fruit interplants the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root | |
| CN111727800A (en) | Dwarfing and close planting method for plateau mountain apocarya | |
| CN110720362A (en) | Pollution-free planting method for tomatoes in winter | |
| CN110959474A (en) | Planting method for intercropping tender soybeans and rattan-free pumpkins in dragon orchard | |
| CN104686176A (en) | High-efficient planting method of plantain herb | |
| CN107197668A (en) | Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods | |
| CN112219635B (en) | Method for interplanting okra in jack fruit | |
| CN109757274A (en) | Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture high-yield and high-efficiency method for transplanting | |
| CN104230404B (en) | A kind of preparation method for digesting high activity seaweed organic fertilizer material and products thereof | |
| CN109168925B (en) | Cultivation method for improving quality and yield of guavas in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN109089755B (en) | Planting method of broccoli sprouting vegetable | |
| CN109220444B (en) | Method for producing high-quality longleaf fragrant oranges | |
| CN112544361A (en) | Water and fertilizer management method for dragon orchard | |
| CN106106005A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Longan Seedlings | |
| CN104996255A (en) | Management method for improving quality of Shatian pomelo | |
| CN112544362A (en) | Planting method for promoting growth of pitaya | |
| CN112772330A (en) | Cultivation method for propagating konjak seeds by intercropping of bananas | |
| CN112772329A (en) | Cultivation method for intercropping and breeding sugarcane and bulbil konjak | |
| CN112136630A (en) | High-yield planting method for red-core sweet potatoes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |