CN111939261A - 以il-4r抑制剂治疗嗜酸性食管炎的方法 - Google Patents
以il-4r抑制剂治疗嗜酸性食管炎的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111939261A CN111939261A CN202010829276.6A CN202010829276A CN111939261A CN 111939261 A CN111939261 A CN 111939261A CN 202010829276 A CN202010829276 A CN 202010829276A CN 111939261 A CN111939261 A CN 111939261A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- subject
- ser
- eoe
- leu
- val
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 206010064212 Eosinophilic oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 201000000708 eosinophilic esophagitis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 108040006852 interleukin-4 receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 108010038486 Interleukin-4 Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 102000010787 Interleukin-4 Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 43
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 102100021935 C-C motif chemokine 26 Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 108010083698 Chemokine CCL26 Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 229950003468 dupilumab Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013568 food allergen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 102100023698 C-C motif chemokine 17 Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000013888 Eosinophil-Derived Neurotoxin Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010050456 Eosinophil-Derived Neurotoxin Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102100031294 Thymic stromal lymphopoietin Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010029307 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000000743 Interleukin-5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 102100037765 Periostin Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 101710199268 Periostin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002327 eosinophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010082169 Chemokine CCL17 Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 IgE Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024798 heartburn Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940126409 proton pump inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000612 proton pump inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010002335 Interleukin-9 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-OUTUXVNYSA-N prostaglandin D2 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@@H]1[C@@H](C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O)[C@@H](O)CC1=O BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-OUTUXVNYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandine D2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(CC=CCCCC(O)=O)C(O)CC1=O BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046728 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002452 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims 4
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 claims 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 claims 4
- 235000021331 green beans Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 206010067171 Regurgitation Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 26
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 14
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229960004784 allergens Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 9
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 8
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 208000004262 Food Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010016946 Food allergy Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000020932 food allergy Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 108010050848 glycylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010089804 glycyl-threonine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102100035360 Cerebellar degeneration-related antigen 1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000880493 Leptailurus serval Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000025171 antigen binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091000831 antigen binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000012657 Atopic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- YQPFCZVKMUVZIN-AUTRQRHGSA-N Glu-Val-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O YQPFCZVKMUVZIN-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOEGEPHNZOISMT-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Ser-Gly Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SOEGEPHNZOISMT-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000978362 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 17 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VUBIPAHVHMZHCM-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VUBIPAHVHMZHCM-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIGMAMGZOJVTDN-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Gly-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UIGMAMGZOJVTDN-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010003723 Single-Domain Antibodies Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010081404 acein-2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004876 tela submucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- SDZRIBWEVVRDQI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Lys-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O SDZRIBWEVVRDQI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- COXMUHNBYCVVRG-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O COXMUHNBYCVVRG-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKPXXXUSUHAXDE-SRVKXCTJSA-N Arg-Pro-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O WKPXXXUSUHAXDE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UVTGNSWSRSCPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arg-Tyr Natural products NC(CCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NC(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)O UVTGNSWSRSCPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000057955 Eosinophil Cationic Human genes 0.000 description 3
- XHVONGZZVUUORG-WEDXCCLWSA-N Gly-Thr-Lys Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN XHVONGZZVUUORG-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DMHGKBGOUAJRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ile-Arg-Pro Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O DMHGKBGOUAJRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAQSZXGJGLHMNV-XEGUGMAKSA-N Ile-Gly-Tyr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)N UAQSZXGJGLHMNV-XEGUGMAKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HJDZMPFEXINXLO-QPHKQPEJSA-N Ile-Thr-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)O)N HJDZMPFEXINXLO-QPHKQPEJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIVKXGPFXDIQBV-WDCWCFNPSA-N Leu-Gln-Thr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O CIVKXGPFXDIQBV-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEHQLKKBVJHSEC-SZMVWBNQSA-N Leu-Glu-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 FEHQLKKBVJHSEC-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGPCJSXPPOQPBK-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Gly-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VGPCJSXPPOQPBK-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NRFGTHFONZYFNY-MGHWNKPDSA-N Leu-Ile-Tyr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NRFGTHFONZYFNY-MGHWNKPDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010052014 Liberase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- QKWYXRPICJEQAJ-KJEVXHAQSA-N Pro-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2)O QKWYXRPICJEQAJ-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMTLKLXDFCSCNX-BYPYZUCNSA-N Ser-Gly-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O YMTLKLXDFCSCNX-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XXXAXOWMBOKTRN-XPUUQOCRSA-N Ser-Gly-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O XXXAXOWMBOKTRN-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HNDMFDBQXYZSRM-IHRRRGAJSA-N Ser-Val-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O HNDMFDBQXYZSRM-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYOBRXPIZVKNMF-IRXDYDNUSA-N Tyr-Tyr-Gly Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WYOBRXPIZVKNMF-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWFGFHQMSBTKLX-UFYCRDLUSA-N Val-Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O)N OWFGFHQMSBTKLX-UFYCRDLUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010069020 alanyl-prolyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010086434 alanyl-seryl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940074608 allergen extract Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010013835 arginine glutamate Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010068265 aspartyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000018631 connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010073472 leucyl-prolyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010017391 lysylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108010051242 phenylalanylserine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010020755 prolyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010070643 prolylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100026439 Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- WXERCAHAIKMTKX-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Asp-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O WXERCAHAIKMTKX-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUDNAJYVCUHLSV-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Asp-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O BUDNAJYVCUHLSV-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDREHRZRIVKHS-UWJYBYFXSA-N Ala-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O KUDREHRZRIVKHS-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBTGEURICRTMGL-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Gly-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NBTGEURICRTMGL-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFEDXKNBZMPEDM-KZVJFYERSA-N Ala-Met-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O GFEDXKNBZMPEDM-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKKYFICVTYKFIO-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Ala-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N VKKYFICVTYKFIO-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDCIPFYVCICPEC-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Arg-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O VDCIPFYVCICPEC-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKJBPDLENBUHQU-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O MKJBPDLENBUHQU-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGXYFDQFLVCDFC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Ser-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O UGXYFDQFLVCDFC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNXWVVHIGTZTBO-LKXGYXEUSA-N Asn-Ser-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O HNXWVVHIGTZTBO-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBDLMLZNDRLDIX-HJGDQZAQSA-N Asn-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O JBDLMLZNDRLDIX-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DATSKXOXPUAOLK-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asn-Tyr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O DATSKXOXPUAOLK-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRQQMVZUHXUPEV-IHRRRGAJSA-N Asp-Arg-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O MRQQMVZUHXUPEV-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQNAIMCTRZLNP-QSFUFRPTSA-N Asp-Ile-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O KYQNAIMCTRZLNP-QSFUFRPTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUQDCPXNZPDYFQ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O CUQDCPXNZPDYFQ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNQMTYSEKZHIDF-GCJQMDKQSA-N Asp-Thr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O MNQMTYSEKZHIDF-GCJQMDKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHAHOJDCBRXAKC-IHPCNDPISA-N Asp-Trp-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N GHAHOJDCBRXAKC-IHPCNDPISA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWKPSMRPIKKDDU-RCOVLWMOSA-N Asp-Val-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O XWKPSMRPIKKDDU-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYNUXDMCDILYIQ-QRTARXTBSA-N Asp-Val-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N GYNUXDMCDILYIQ-QRTARXTBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100112922 Candida albicans CDR3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GEEXORWTBTUOHC-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Arg-Ser Chemical compound C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)CN=C(N)N GEEXORWTBTUOHC-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHLLDUNVMPPUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N Cys-Leu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N OHLLDUNVMPPUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGBLJHDDKCVSTC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Met-Gln Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PGBLJHDDKCVSTC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSMSFCBQBQPFAD-GUBZILKMSA-N Cys-Pro-Pro Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 KSMSFCBQBQPFAD-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710191360 Eosinophil cationic protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010014950 Eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYTPNWYZORARHL-XHNCKOQMSA-N Gln-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N OYTPNWYZORARHL-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQCILXROGNOZON-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gln-Pro-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O FQCILXROGNOZON-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKDIBBOKUAASNP-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Ala-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LKDIBBOKUAASNP-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTZDZAXYPDISRR-MNXVOIDGSA-N Glu-Ile-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N XTZDZAXYPDISRR-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJVZSVUYZFYLFQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Pro-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O QJVZSVUYZFYLFQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYYNJRSNDARRBX-YFKPBYRVSA-N Gly-Gln-Gly Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O BYYNJRSNDARRBX-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMSGYZQRXPUKGI-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Gly-Asn Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(N)=O KMSGYZQRXPUKGI-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUEFQXUHTUZXHR-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Gly-Pro zwitterion Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O BUEFQXUHTUZXHR-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULZCYBYDTUMHNF-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Leu-Glu Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ULZCYBYDTUMHNF-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PDUHNKAFQXQNLH-ZETCQYMHSA-N Gly-Lys-Gly Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O PDUHNKAFQXQNLH-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZOCXUOGVYYBJ-CDMKHQONSA-N Gly-Phe-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)CN)O WNZOCXUOGVYYBJ-CDMKHQONSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBYYQVBXFVDJPJ-WLTAIBSBSA-N Gly-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)CN)O GBYYQVBXFVDJPJ-WLTAIBSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Gly-Phe-OH Natural products NCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000718225 Homo sapiens Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000897493 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 26 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001033312 Homo sapiens Interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JDCQDJVYUXNCGF-SPOWBLRKSA-N Ile-Ser-Trp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N JDCQDJVYUXNCGF-SPOWBLRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700005091 Immunoglobulin Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100020791 Interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Arginyl-L-glutamin-acetat Natural products NC(=N)NCCCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQZPTCNSNPWHLJ-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Gln-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O FQZPTCNSNPWHLJ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZGZMGRBDQTEY-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Gln-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O AXZGZMGRBDQTEY-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPBCTWSUJOGJSH-MNXVOIDGSA-N Leu-Glu-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O HPBCTWSUJOGJSH-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIZIOFNVSOSKJI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ser-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N KIZIOFNVSOSKJI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRTVHXHCUSXYRI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ser-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O BRTVHXHCUSXYRI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N Leu-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQZMPWBZQALKJO-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Gly-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O GQZMPWBZQALKJO-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLFAPXUXEBAWEK-NHCYSSNCSA-N Lys-Val-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O QLFAPXUXEBAWEK-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPSSJSICDYYTQN-HJGDQZAQSA-N Met-Thr-Gln Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O SPSSJSICDYYTQN-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010030216 Oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VHWOBXIWBDWZHK-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Arg-Asp Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VHWOBXIWBDWZHK-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYKZDTVQHTUKDW-RYUDHWBXSA-N Phe-Gly-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N YYKZDTVQHTUKDW-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGWUALWGCZJQDJ-URLPEUOOSA-N Phe-Thr-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O FGWUALWGCZJQDJ-URLPEUOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIQUCMUULDXTAZ-HJOGWXRNSA-N Phe-Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(O)=O KIQUCMUULDXTAZ-HJOGWXRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGBYDGAJHSOGFQ-LPEHRKFASA-N Pro-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2 CGBYDGAJHSOGFQ-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJSCRFZVGXAGNG-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Gln-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 HJSCRFZVGXAGNG-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDTUEBLEAVANFH-RCWTZXSCSA-N Pro-Val-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 YDTUEBLEAVANFH-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 2
- QEDMOZUJTGEIBF-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Arg-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O QEDMOZUJTGEIBF-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBOABDXGTMMDSE-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Arg-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HBOABDXGTMMDSE-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTVRVZNYIYWJGB-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Asp-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O FTVRVZNYIYWJGB-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOHGLPQGEHSLPD-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Gln-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZOHGLPQGEHSLPD-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMDHKPRACUXATF-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Gln-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FMDHKPRACUXATF-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNVIOQXAHVORQM-WDSKDSINSA-N Ser-Gly-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O SNVIOQXAHVORQM-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDGARKCAKHBEDB-NKWVEPMBSA-N Ser-Gly-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)O KDGARKCAKHBEDB-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIPXCLNLUUAMJU-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ser-Ile-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UIPXCLNLUUAMJU-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYSFWUIXDFJUDW-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Leu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O QYSFWUIXDFJUDW-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCGIREHVWRXNDH-GARJFASQSA-N Ser-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N KCGIREHVWRXNDH-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKYWFUYPVKLJLP-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CO FKYWFUYPVKLJLP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCLAFVNDBJMLBC-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ser-Ser-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O JCLAFVNDBJMLBC-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAOHCSQDQDWRQU-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Val-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O IAOHCSQDQDWRQU-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- KRPKYGOFYUNIGM-XVSYOHENSA-N Thr-Asp-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)N)O KRPKYGOFYUNIGM-XVSYOHENSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQPDRTDDEZXCEC-SVSWQMSJSA-N Thr-Ile-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FQPDRTDDEZXCEC-SVSWQMSJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MECLEFZMPPOEAC-VOAKCMCISA-N Thr-Leu-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N)O MECLEFZMPPOEAC-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 2
- LECUEEHKUFYOOV-ZJDVBMNYSA-N Thr-Thr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O LECUEEHKUFYOOV-ZJDVBMNYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOPQYBJJNSIQGZ-JNPHEJMOSA-N Thr-Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YOPQYBJJNSIQGZ-JNPHEJMOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNYNCKZAEIAONY-XGEHTFHBSA-N Thr-Val-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O MNYNCKZAEIAONY-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- MBLJBGZWLHTJBH-SZMVWBNQSA-N Trp-Val-Arg Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 MBLJBGZWLHTJBH-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVLWZWNAQUBZBC-ZNSHCXBVSA-N Val-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O DVLWZWNAQUBZBC-ZNSHCXBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLJLBRRXKZTTRD-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Val-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N LLJLBRRXKZTTRD-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010008685 alanyl-glutamyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010024078 alanyl-glycyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010087924 alanylproline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010008355 arginyl-glutamine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010047857 aspartylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010092854 aspartyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000447 dimerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001839 endoscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000006881 esophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063718 gamma-glutamylaspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010013768 glutamyl-aspartyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010049041 glutamylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010067216 glycyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-glycyl-glycine Natural products NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010081551 glycylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002919 insect venom Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010044374 isoleucyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010073025 phenylalanylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010077112 prolyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010031719 prolyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010029020 prolylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010048397 seryl-lysyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002198 surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010073969 valyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WOJJIRYPFAZEPF-YFKPBYRVSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[(2-azaniumylacetyl)amino]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CN WOJJIRYPFAZEPF-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010069754 Acquired gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CXRCVCURMBFFOL-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O CXRCVCURMBFFOL-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBVSSSZFNTXJDX-YTLHQDLWSA-N Ala-Ala-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N JBVSSSZFNTXJDX-YTLHQDLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBGSZRYCXBPWGX-BQBZGAKWSA-N Ala-Arg-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CCCN=C(N)N JBGSZRYCXBPWGX-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSCLWXDNIMNIJE-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Asp-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O GSCLWXDNIMNIJE-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKZCBYZBCINNJN-DLOVCJGASA-N Ala-Asp-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MKZCBYZBCINNJN-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVHJIWVKTFNGHT-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Gln-Cys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N CVHJIWVKTFNGHT-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZHHDPWDWQJCQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ala-Leu-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O MNZHHDPWDWQJCQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPNZTBKGAUAZQU-DLOVCJGASA-N Ala-Leu-His Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N DPNZTBKGAUAZQU-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYJCVIGKMXUVKB-GARJFASQSA-N Ala-Leu-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N OYJCVIGKMXUVKB-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFILNJXAVSUTO-JXUBOQSCSA-N Ala-Leu-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O MEFILNJXAVSUTO-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OINVDEKBKBCPLX-JXUBOQSCSA-N Ala-Lys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OINVDEKBKBCPLX-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDNAVFBZPROEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ala-Lys-Val Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)N)CCCCN MDNAVFBZPROEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEGOCLZUJUFCHP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Pro-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O FEGOCLZUJUFCHP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLALXKYLOMZDQT-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ser-Asn Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(N)=O KLALXKYLOMZDQT-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARHJJAAWNWOACN-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O ARHJJAAWNWOACN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOFVWPYSRSCWHI-JXUBOQSCSA-N Ala-Thr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N IOFVWPYSRSCWHI-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSLGWYYNOSUMRM-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ala-Val-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O XSLGWYYNOSUMRM-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028185 Angioedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SGYSTDWPNPKJPP-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Ala-Arg Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O SGYSTDWPNPKJPP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFCIPNHFKOQAME-FXQIFTODSA-N Arg-Ala-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O DFCIPNHFKOQAME-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLDOLPWZEMHNIA-PJODQICGSA-N Arg-Ala-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O OLDOLPWZEMHNIA-PJODQICGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHHRSPBBQUFULD-UWVGGRQHSA-N Arg-Gly-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N PHHRSPBBQUFULD-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZATRYQNPUHGXCU-DTWKUNHWSA-N Arg-Gly-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)O ZATRYQNPUHGXCU-DTWKUNHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNXCAFKDGBROCU-STECZYCISA-N Arg-Ile-Tyr Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FNXCAFKDGBROCU-STECZYCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVMUGODRNHFGRA-AVGNSLFASA-N Arg-Leu-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O LVMUGODRNHFGRA-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHKLEBWKMKITA-IHRRRGAJSA-N Arg-Phe-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N AOHKLEBWKMKITA-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMFPQTITXUKJOV-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KMFPQTITXUKJOV-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRBAHXABMQXSJQ-FXQIFTODSA-N Arg-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FRBAHXABMQXSJQ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRPZJPMQGKGHSG-XGEHTFHBSA-N Arg-Ser-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)O LRPZJPMQGKGHSG-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJBUILVYSXQNSW-YTWAJWBKSA-N Arg-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)O ZJBUILVYSXQNSW-YTWAJWBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRNXPIGJPQHCPC-RCWTZXSCSA-N Arg-Thr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)[C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O XRNXPIGJPQHCPC-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYOVHPDDWCEUDY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O XYOVHPDDWCEUDY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXMSVVBIAMWMKO-BQBZGAKWSA-N Asn-Arg-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N GXMSVVBIAMWMKO-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVLIJXXSXBUGEC-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asn-Asn-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O BVLIJXXSXBUGEC-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNJIRRVTOXNGMH-GUBZILKMSA-N Asn-Gln-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O QNJIRRVTOXNGMH-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IICZCLFBILYRCU-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asn-Gly-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O IICZCLFBILYRCU-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLVIPTLKNSAYRJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Asn-Gly-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N OLVIPTLKNSAYRJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTCGGKNCJZOPNB-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asn-Gly-Ser Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FTCGGKNCJZOPNB-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDSVWSUXKYXSTR-QWRGUYRKSA-N Asn-Gly-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O UDSVWSUXKYXSTR-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQLJRNRLHWJIRW-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asn-His-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)O WQLJRNRLHWJIRW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMCRKVOLRCOMBG-DJFWLOJKSA-N Asn-Ile-His Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N KMCRKVOLRCOMBG-DJFWLOJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCONPVIDFMDJI-QSFUFRPTSA-N Asn-Ile-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O SPCONPVIDFMDJI-QSFUFRPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXUHCIXDSWRSBS-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Leu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O BXUHCIXDSWRSBS-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLWFAWNYGWBMOC-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asn-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O GLWFAWNYGWBMOC-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHETWELNCBMRMG-HJGDQZAQSA-N Asn-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O FHETWELNCBMRMG-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYGILGUOUOXGMJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Asn-Lys-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O NYGILGUOUOXGMJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPBNLFLSSQDFQW-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asn-Ser-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O HPBNLFLSSQDFQW-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUFPUBYQYWCMDB-NUMRIWBASA-N Asn-Thr-Glu Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZUFPUBYQYWCMDB-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQPSDMUGFKJZHR-QRTARXTBSA-N Asn-Trp-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N YQPSDMUGFKJZHR-QRTARXTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNNBHTFDFFFHGC-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asn-Tyr-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)O QNNBHTFDFFFHGC-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZLFYAAGGYMRIK-BYULHYEWSA-N Asn-Val-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O JZLFYAAGGYMRIK-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYRLSKYSMXNLLA-LAEOZQHASA-N Asn-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O MYRLSKYSMXNLLA-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBQOUDLMWYWXNP-YDHLFZDLSA-N Asn-Val-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N KBQOUDLMWYWXNP-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQKSVQSMTHPRIB-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Asn-Val-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O PQKSVQSMTHPRIB-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOQYDFCQPWAMSA-KKHAAJSZSA-N Asn-Val-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O XOQYDFCQPWAMSA-KKHAAJSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYEWQKQXRJCHIO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Asn-Tyr Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RYEWQKQXRJCHIO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKIYSIYBKYLKPU-BIIVOSGPSA-N Asp-Asp-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)C(=O)O LKIYSIYBKYLKPU-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHGPWGKPYHPOIK-QWRGUYRKSA-N Asp-Gly-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O KHGPWGKPYHPOIK-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNDBKTFJWVEVPO-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asp-Gly-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SNDBKTFJWVEVPO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGVTKZFVJSJOG-RCOVLWMOSA-N Asp-Gly-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O WSGVTKZFVJSJOG-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDGUZSIPGSPBJP-XVYDVKMFSA-N Asp-His-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N LDGUZSIPGSPBJP-XVYDVKMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBSUGIXJAAKZOW-GMOBBJLQSA-N Asp-Ile-Arg Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O GBSUGIXJAAKZOW-GMOBBJLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLUMZOKVGUWUFD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Leu-Asn Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O CLUMZOKVGUWUFD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNGZKSVJFDZICU-XIRDDKMYSA-N Asp-Leu-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N WNGZKSVJFDZICU-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWSIYTYNLKCLJB-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Lys-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O XWSIYTYNLKCLJB-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPTFNDRZKBFMTH-DCAQKATOSA-N Asp-Met-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N BPTFNDRZKBFMTH-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIQNMKIBMPEOOP-IHRRRGAJSA-N Asp-Phe-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N LIQNMKIBMPEOOP-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USNJAPJZSGTTPX-XVSYOHENSA-N Asp-Phe-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O USNJAPJZSGTTPX-XVSYOHENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMLFFCRUSPNENW-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Ser-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O WMLFFCRUSPNENW-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTLCRGFJFSZWAW-OLHMAJIHSA-N Asp-Thr-Asn Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)O UTLCRGFJFSZWAW-OLHMAJIHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUELDQUPTAYEGM-XIRDDKMYSA-N Asp-Trp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N YUELDQUPTAYEGM-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFDPBZAFCRKYEY-LAEOZQHASA-N Asp-Val-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O MFDPBZAFCRKYEY-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100036850 C-C motif chemokine 23 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034871 C-C motif chemokine 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022511 Cadherin-like protein 26 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100025470 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SZQCDCKIGWQAQN-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Arg-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O SZQCDCKIGWQAQN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIRYODQIWJNWNU-NRPADANISA-N Cys-Glu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N VIRYODQIWJNWNU-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODDOYXKAHLKKQY-MMWGEVLESA-N Cys-Ile-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N ODDOYXKAHLKKQY-MMWGEVLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDUPGIDTWNQAJD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Lys-Cys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O VDUPGIDTWNQAJD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMEYEQDCCBHTEF-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Pro-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O SMEYEQDCCBHTEF-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQGIAOGALAQBGK-BWBBJGPYSA-N Cys-Ser-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)O DQGIAOGALAQBGK-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDNZRWUDUMTITL-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O NDNZRWUDUMTITL-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXDXZGYXHIADHF-YJRXYDGGSA-N Cys-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O VXDXZGYXHIADHF-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQQLYEHXSBJTRK-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Val-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N MQQLYEHXSBJTRK-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALTQTAKGRFLRLR-GUBZILKMSA-N Cys-Val-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N ALTQTAKGRFLRLR-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700016749 Eosinophil Cationic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028314 Filaggrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710088660 Filaggrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGXXLQWXBFNXTG-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Arg-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O RGXXLQWXBFNXTG-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMOMPXKOKASNBK-PEFMBERDSA-N Gln-Asn-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O WMOMPXKOKASNBK-PEFMBERDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOIAHPSKKUYREP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Asp-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N SOIAHPSKKUYREP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHNWZLGBTPUTQQ-QEJZJMRPSA-N Gln-Asp-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N DHNWZLGBTPUTQQ-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGVWDTRDPLOMHZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Gln-Glu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O CGVWDTRDPLOMHZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCJJFESQRXGTGC-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gln-Glu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O KCJJFESQRXGTGC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTXLIIZACMCQTO-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-His-Asp Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N LTXLIIZACMCQTO-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IULKWYSYZSURJK-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Leu-Lys Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O IULKWYSYZSURJK-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZLLTYBONVKGLO-SDDRHHMPSA-N Gln-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O XZLLTYBONVKGLO-SDDRHHMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQPZYBSRDRZBAG-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Phe-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N AQPZYBSRDRZBAG-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMIXCETWRYDVMO-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Pro-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O HMIXCETWRYDVMO-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVQOVQVGVKDZNW-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Ser-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N KVQOVQVGVKDZNW-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPIKVBWNNVFHCQ-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LPIKVBWNNVFHCQ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRHZWVKUFWCEPW-GLLZPBPUSA-N Gln-Thr-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)O YRHZWVKUFWCEPW-GLLZPBPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPJDPEOQUIXXOY-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Tyr-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)O WPJDPEOQUIXXOY-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJKKWYQVHRUSDG-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Ala-Lys Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O JJKKWYQVHRUSDG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXOODARRORARSU-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N MXOODARRORARSU-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVPXINNKRTZBMO-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Arg-Asn Chemical compound C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N CVPXINNKRTZBMO-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRZLHYPAOXBBSB-HJGDQZAQSA-N Glu-Arg-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SRZLHYPAOXBBSB-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLWXKFRTOHKGIT-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Asn-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O GLWXKFRTOHKGIT-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKLNMGJYMNPBCP-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Asn-Asp Chemical compound C(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N YKLNMGJYMNPBCP-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDDSZZJOKDVPAE-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Asn-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O RDDSZZJOKDVPAE-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPHYJQHPILOKHC-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Asp-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O JPHYJQHPILOKHC-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKOFNWCLWRYUHK-XHNCKOQMSA-N Glu-Asp-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)C(=O)O CKOFNWCLWRYUHK-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYHBMLHCQXXCCT-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O CYHBMLHCQXXCCT-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSMQDIVEBXPKRT-QEJZJMRPSA-N Glu-Cys-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N VSMQDIVEBXPKRT-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLROYXHHUZELFX-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Gln-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O CLROYXHHUZELFX-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJWANNXUTOATSJ-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Gln-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N CJWANNXUTOATSJ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFDHKPSHTXZKLL-IHRRRGAJSA-N Glu-Gln-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N RFDHKPSHTXZKLL-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZMZDDKFCSKOT-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Glu-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O BUZMZDDKFCSKOT-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRPXYSGPOBVBEH-IUCAKERBSA-N Glu-Gly-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LRPXYSGPOBVBEH-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRGZZKWSBGPLKL-IUCAKERBSA-N Glu-Gly-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N KRGZZKWSBGPLKL-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVGJYOOGJLFKQE-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Leu-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N IVGJYOOGJLFKQE-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBUAAAIZSRCDC-GVXVVHGQSA-N Glu-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O GJBUAAAIZSRCDC-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWRVAQHFBRZVNX-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Lys-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O SWRVAQHFBRZVNX-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRBYTAIBKPNZKQ-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O HRBYTAIBKPNZKQ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHOJJFFTSMWVGR-HJGDQZAQSA-N Glu-Met-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O YHOJJFFTSMWVGR-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAJHGGDRKHYSDH-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Pro-Gln Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O AAJHGGDRKHYSDH-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYXKPJVDCAWMDG-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Glu-Pro-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N JYXKPJVDCAWMDG-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPHGXOWFAXFCPX-KKUMJFAQSA-N Glu-Pro-Phe Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)O LPHGXOWFAXFCPX-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWNZHMSRZXXGTM-XKBZYTNZSA-N Glu-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O JWNZHMSRZXXGTM-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTLLNDVORUEOTM-WDCWCFNPSA-N Glu-Thr-Lys Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O DTLLNDVORUEOTM-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPCLDCNZBUYGOD-BPUTZDHNSA-N Glu-Trp-Glu Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 BPCLDCNZBUYGOD-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOTHMZZSJKKEHZ-SZMVWBNQSA-N Glu-Trp-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YOTHMZZSJKKEHZ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXMOIVCNJIJQSC-QEJZJMRPSA-N Glu-Trp-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N DXMOIVCNJIJQSC-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYHAAXZWPEBDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N Glu-Val-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O WGYHAAXZWPEBDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBNZUAPOYGRDB-ZDLURKLDSA-N Gly-Cys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CN)O VNBNZUAPOYGRDB-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLFHCWHXKSFVIB-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Gln-Gln Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O XLFHCWHXKSFVIB-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PABFFPWEJMEVEC-JGVFFNPUSA-N Gly-Gln-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)CN)C(=O)O PABFFPWEJMEVEC-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQGFMIBZFNROK-JGVFFNPUSA-N Gly-Glu-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)CN)C(=O)O BEQGFMIBZFNROK-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPCKHUXOGVNZRS-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-His-Ser Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O LPCKHUXOGVNZRS-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYPPAMNTTMJHJW-KCTSRDHCSA-N Gly-Ile-Trp Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O UYPPAMNTTMJHJW-KCTSRDHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNCSJUBVFBDDLC-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Leu-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NNCSJUBVFBDDLC-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMTXWRIDLGTVFC-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Lys-Glu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O GMTXWRIDLGTVFC-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTBOEZICHOSJEE-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NTBOEZICHOSJEE-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXGRXIATVXUAHO-WEDXCCLWSA-N Gly-Lys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCCN FXGRXIATVXUAHO-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDXLKVQATNEAJQ-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Pro-Asp Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O WDXLKVQATNEAJQ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOCFXNOVSLSHAB-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Pro-Pro Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 OOCFXNOVSLSHAB-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAOUOFNNJJLVNS-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Pro-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O HAOUOFNNJJLVNS-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNGHUXFWEWTKAO-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN WNGHUXFWEWTKAO-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSLVAHYTAJJEQH-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Ser-Phe Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSLVAHYTAJJEQH-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOYUSMBPJOVSOO-XEGUGMAKSA-N Gly-Tyr-Ile Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O KOYUSMBPJOVSOO-XEGUGMAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGHSQRJSHKYUJY-SCZZXKLOSA-N Gly-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN YGHSQRJSHKYUJY-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RVKIPWVMZANZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Lys-Trp-OH Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)C(N)CCCCN)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RVKIPWVMZANZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJWYPUUXIAKEES-CUJWVEQBSA-N His-Cys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O UJWYPUUXIAKEES-CUJWVEQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKEDPWJFQULLPE-IUCAKERBSA-N His-Glu-Gly Chemical compound N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O AKEDPWJFQULLPE-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNHSMSFYVARZLI-YJRXYDGGSA-N His-His-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O CNHSMSFYVARZLI-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAALVYQFVJNXIV-KKUMJFAQSA-N His-Leu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 YAALVYQFVJNXIV-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TTYKEFZRLKQTHH-MELADBBJSA-N His-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N)C(=O)O TTYKEFZRLKQTHH-MELADBBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRQKGRLDDDQWQJ-MBLNEYKQSA-N His-Thr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BRQKGRLDDDQWQJ-MBLNEYKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000713081 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 23 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000946794 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000899450 Homo sapiens Cadherin-like protein 26 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914320 Homo sapiens Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001046686 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-M Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001003135 Homo sapiens Interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001002709 Homo sapiens Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934372 Homo sapiens Macrosialin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000946889 Homo sapiens Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001123334 Homo sapiens Proteoglycan 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000863884 Homo sapiens Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- NKVZTQVGUNLLQW-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ile-Ala-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)N NKVZTQVGUNLLQW-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTUSJASXLGLJSR-OSUNSFLBSA-N Ile-Arg-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N QTUSJASXLGLJSR-OSUNSFLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGWRNBSBOHIGH-HVTMNAMFSA-N Ile-Gln-His Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N ZGGWRNBSBOHIGH-HVTMNAMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFJJAVZIHDFOGQ-MNXVOIDGSA-N Ile-Glu-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N DFJJAVZIHDFOGQ-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMNMUUCYTMLWNA-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Ile-Lys-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N RMNMUUCYTMLWNA-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLYJPWIRLBAIJH-FQUUOJAGSA-N Ile-Lys-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N GLYJPWIRLBAIJH-FQUUOJAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLYJPWIRLBAIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ile-Lys-Pro Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O GLYJPWIRLBAIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQFSKBMCAKWHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ile-Phe-Pro-Pro Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)C(C)CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QQFSKBMCAKWHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQYQMFCIJNWDQZ-CYDGBPFRSA-N Ile-Pro-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 FQYQMFCIJNWDQZ-CYDGBPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLFNNVATRMCAKN-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ile-Ser-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N ZLFNNVATRMCAKN-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PELCGFMHLZXWBQ-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ile-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)N PELCGFMHLZXWBQ-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGSPNSSCMOHRRR-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ile-Ser-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N VGSPNSSCMOHRRR-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLRJHVNFGAOYPS-HJPIBITLSA-N Ile-Ser-Tyr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)N WLRJHVNFGAOYPS-HJPIBITLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIDVIFHRYRXLZ-NAKRPEOUSA-N Ile-Ser-Val Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N HXIDVIFHRYRXLZ-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBHKCXNNNVDYEB-SPOWBLRKSA-N Ile-Trp-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N YBHKCXNNNVDYEB-SPOWBLRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMAOIIWHZHAPBT-HJPIBITLSA-N Ile-Tyr-Cys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N PMAOIIWHZHAPBT-HJPIBITLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVEODXUBBFDBPW-MGHWNKPDSA-N Ile-Tyr-Leu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GVEODXUBBFDBPW-MGHWNKPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRDTXMBPHMBGIB-STECZYCISA-N Ile-Tyr-Val Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WRDTXMBPHMBGIB-STECZYCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065920 Insulin Lispro Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022338 Integrin alpha-M Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017511 Interleukin-13 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004559 Interleukin-13 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710112663 Interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100020793 Interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HGCNKOLVKRAVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Met-L-Phe Natural products CSCCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HGCNKOLVKRAVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGTHTQWIQKEDEH-BQBZGAKWSA-N L-alanyl-L-prolylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O UGTHTQWIQKEDEH-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCFDOSNHHZGBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-isoleucyl-L-alanine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O RCFDOSNHHZGBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVWMYGBVFCRBE-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Asn-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O DBVWMYGBVFCRBE-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMEDVBWCMGRKKC-GARJFASQSA-N Leu-Asp-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N MMEDVBWCMGRKKC-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVMPDMIKUVNOBD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Asp-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O PVMPDMIKUVNOBD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YORLGJINWYYIMX-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Cys-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O YORLGJINWYYIMX-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXYBNWJZJVSZAE-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Gln-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N DXYBNWJZJVSZAE-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Gln-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Gln-Gln Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTLGVASZOIKNIX-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Gln-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N ZTLGVASZOIKNIX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQWSMEOYXJTFRU-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WQWSMEOYXJTFRU-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLBQJYDYOLIQAI-JYJNAYRXSA-N Leu-Glu-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O LLBQJYDYOLIQAI-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTNXKBVLWJBTNR-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-His-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O BTNXKBVLWJBTNR-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKTXKJMNTSMJDQ-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-His-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N BKTXKJMNTSMJDQ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOBUGKUBUJOWAD-IHPCNDPISA-N Leu-Leu-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 FOBUGKUBUJOWAD-IHPCNDPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLWZLIQRYCTYBD-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Lys-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O JLWZLIQRYCTYBD-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHNQRAFSEBGZFZ-YESZJQIVSA-N Leu-Phe-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O)N UHNQRAFSEBGZFZ-YESZJQIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPURXCQCHSQPAN-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Pro-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 DPURXCQCHSQPAN-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJKEDSZNSONPS-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Pro-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O CHJKEDSZNSONPS-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHDFWWRYHSAQB-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Ser-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O JIHDFWWRYHSAQB-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMSSKPUHBUQBOQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Ser-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N AMSSKPUHBUQBOQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBANPBVRHYIMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Ser-Pro Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O SBANPBVRHYIMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINKCQUOMUDLKN-KATARQTJSA-N Leu-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N)O LINKCQUOMUDLKN-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCNASHSOFMRYFO-WDCWCFNPSA-N Leu-Thr-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O LCNASHSOFMRYFO-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWWPYKKLXWOITQ-VOAKCMCISA-N Leu-Thr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C QWWPYKKLXWOITQ-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNYLNYTYMXACRI-VFAJRCTISA-N Leu-Thr-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O RNYLNYTYMXACRI-VFAJRCTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGLKOTPFWOMPOB-MEYUZBJRSA-N Leu-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HGLKOTPFWOMPOB-MEYUZBJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIQWYVFNBNNOLU-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Thr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O AIQWYVFNBNNOLU-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUIOUEWKFFVNLH-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Val-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O TUIOUEWKFFVNLH-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024570 Lip swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005978 Loeys-Dietz syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WSXTWLJHTLRFLW-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Ala-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O WSXTWLJHTLRFLW-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWKNTTJNVSYXPC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN UWKNTTJNVSYXPC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTSPQIONFJUMJV-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Arg-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O NTSPQIONFJUMJV-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKIRNDPUWONXQN-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Asn-Gln Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N YKIRNDPUWONXQN-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWWMPCPLFXFBAF-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O IWWMPCPLFXFBAF-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIJVAFLRMVBHMU-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Asp-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O QIJVAFLRMVBHMU-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWUKZRFFKPLUPE-HJGDQZAQSA-N Lys-Asp-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KWUKZRFFKPLUPE-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTBFKPBULZGXQL-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NTBFKPBULZGXQL-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFQPJNQDUUYCLA-BJDJZHNGSA-N Lys-Cys-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N SFQPJNQDUUYCLA-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWVUEPNEPWMFBD-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Cys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN MWVUEPNEPWMFBD-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDORZBUHCOJQDO-GVXVVHGQSA-N Lys-Gln-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O NDORZBUHCOJQDO-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUTMKEAPLLUGNO-JYJNAYRXSA-N Lys-Glu-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O DUTMKEAPLLUGNO-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTUZCYRNEJDKSR-NHCYSSNCSA-N Lys-Gly-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN DTUZCYRNEJDKSR-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFQATBGBLDAKGI-VHSXEESVSA-N Lys-Gly-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N)C(=O)O RFQATBGBLDAKGI-VHSXEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHIAJWBDZVHLAH-YUMQZZPRSA-N Lys-Gly-Ser Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FHIAJWBDZVHLAH-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGMHXLULNHTPID-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-His-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 FGMHXLULNHTPID-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIRZWUMAHCDDHR-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O AIRZWUMAHCDDHR-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRODMZBHNNPRLN-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WRODMZBHNNPRLN-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZOFEHCPMBRNFD-BZSNNMDCSA-N Lys-Phe-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AZOFEHCPMBRNFD-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFLBTVGQCQLOFJ-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Pro-Arg Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O AFLBTVGQCQLOFJ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDIDTSZKKFEDMB-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Pro-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O PDIDTSZKKFEDMB-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYSVGEAWTGPMOA-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Pro-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HYSVGEAWTGPMOA-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBQDRNOLGSYHQA-YUMQZZPRSA-N Lys-Ser-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SBQDRNOLGSYHQA-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQXZLVXQXWILKW-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Ser-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O SQXZLVXQXWILKW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIBZLYZXTSVGLN-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O DIBZLYZXTSVGLN-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAVRAQIDHUPECU-UVOCVTCTSA-N Lys-Thr-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O CAVRAQIDHUPECU-UVOCVTCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDDUIRLQCYVRDO-NHCYSSNCSA-N Lys-Val-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MDDUIRLQCYVRDO-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GILLQRYAWOMHED-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Val-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN GILLQRYAWOMHED-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025136 Macrosialin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001826 Marfan syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ACYHZNZHIZWLQF-BQBZGAKWSA-N Met-Asn-Gly Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ACYHZNZHIZWLQF-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSOIZOVPJCMFC-FXQIFTODSA-N Met-Asp-Asp Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O TUSOIZOVPJCMFC-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLLWCSDBVGZLOW-CIUDSAMLSA-N Met-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O YLLWCSDBVGZLOW-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJDQOYTYNGZZJX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Met-Glu-Leu Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O SJDQOYTYNGZZJX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKIIYGUHIQJCBW-SRVKXCTJSA-N Met-His-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O RKIIYGUHIQJCBW-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWAHLGXNBLWIKB-NAKRPEOUSA-N Met-Ile-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC FWAHLGXNBLWIKB-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJJBHQHOZLUBCN-WDSOQIARSA-N Met-Lys-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O DJJBHQHOZLUBCN-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTHGNAAQXISJHP-AVGNSLFASA-N Met-Lys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O WTHGNAAQXISJHP-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRXOPYNEKGZWAZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Met-Ser-Cys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O WRXOPYNEKGZWAZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXCSZPUQKMTXNW-BQBZGAKWSA-N Met-Ser-Gly Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O LXCSZPUQKMTXNW-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHRFZLQEQVHXFA-RHYQMDGZSA-N Met-Thr-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN IHRFZLQEQVHXFA-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIHMNTBFPMRJCN-RCWTZXSCSA-N Met-Val-Thr Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O IIHMNTBFPMRJCN-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035877 Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100232361 Mus musculus Il13ra2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100477560 Mus musculus Siglec5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-valine Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PESQCPHRXOFIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-methionyl-L-tyrosine Natural products CSCCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PESQCPHRXOFIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUEJLPRZGVVDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-tyrosyl-L-leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AUEJLPRZGVVDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-L-glutamyl-L-phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-proline Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010087066 N2-tryptophyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011887 Necropsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010030164 Oesophageal dilatation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008267 Peanut Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- KAGCQPSEVAETCA-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Gln-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N KAGCQPSEVAETCA-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGECUMGTSHYHEJ-QEWYBTABSA-N Phe-Glu-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MGECUMGTSHYHEJ-QEWYBTABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGZYXNFHYRFNNS-MXAVVETBSA-N Phe-Ile-Cys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N RGZYXNFHYRFNNS-MXAVVETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- METZZBCMDXHFMK-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N METZZBCMDXHFMK-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNRFQGLWLQESBG-YESZJQIVSA-N Phe-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N)C(=O)O BNRFQGLWLQESBG-YESZJQIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTVUPXHPSXZJKH-ULQDDVLXSA-N Phe-Met-His Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N QTVUPXHPSXZJKH-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDMKQHSHKJHAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phe-Phe-Leu-Tyr Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JDMKQHSHKJHAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QARPMYDMYVLFMW-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-Pro-Glu Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QARPMYDMYVLFMW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEDZFLRYSIDIRX-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Ser-Arg Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WEDZFLRYSIDIRX-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAGOJJCBGXARPO-XVSYOHENSA-N Phe-Thr-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RAGOJJCBGXARPO-XVSYOHENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APECKGGXAXNFLL-RNXOBYDBSA-N Phe-Trp-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 APECKGGXAXNFLL-RNXOBYDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJRQWEDYTKYHHL-SLFFLAALSA-N Phe-Tyr-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)N)C(=O)O SJRQWEDYTKYHHL-SLFFLAALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOUWCZRDTWTODO-YDHLFZDLSA-N Phe-Val-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O GOUWCZRDTWTODO-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- IHCXPSYCHXFXKT-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Arg-Glu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O IHCXPSYCHXFXKT-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVPQXMCQKXARZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Cys-Ser Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O HQVPQXMCQKXARZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZSCUPVOJGKHEP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Gln-Asp Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O PZSCUPVOJGKHEP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGDFPGCFVJFITQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Glu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O MGDFPGCFVJFITQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFHYFCWBLSKEMS-KKUMJFAQSA-N Pro-Glu-Phe Chemical compound N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 WFHYFCWBLSKEMS-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPEVBAUSTBWQHN-NHCYSSNCSA-N Pro-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O VPEVBAUSTBWQHN-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIMCLYYSUCIUJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N Pro-Gly-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 UIMCLYYSUCIUJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMLRRBDLBJLJIK-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Leu-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FMLRRBDLBJLJIK-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABSSTGUCBCDKMU-UWVGGRQHSA-N Pro-Lys-Gly Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ABSSTGUCBCDKMU-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWBBFKQBDNGOY-RWMBFGLXSA-N Pro-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O ULWBBFKQBDNGOY-RWMBFGLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFWXYTJSVDUBBZ-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Pro-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1 RFWXYTJSVDUBBZ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCWLNNZTBJTZRN-AVGNSLFASA-N Pro-Pro-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1 PCWLNNZTBJTZRN-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBVPYBFMIGDIDX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Pro-Pro Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@H]2NCCC2)CCC1 SBVPYBFMIGDIDX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNICFEXCAHIJOR-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LNICFEXCAHIJOR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVXQQUWOKUZIEG-VEVYYDQMSA-N Pro-Thr-Asn Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O WVXQQUWOKUZIEG-VEVYYDQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDAWMJUZHBQTBO-XGEHTFHBSA-N Pro-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1)O MDAWMJUZHBQTBO-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDJMFMVVJHLWDP-UNQGMJICSA-N Pro-Thr-Phe Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O JDJMFMVVJHLWDP-UNQGMJICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNVAOPEMFDAQD-NHCYSSNCSA-N Pro-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O IMNVAOPEMFDAQD-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHRLUIPIMIQFGT-AVGNSLFASA-N Pro-Val-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KHRLUIPIMIQFGT-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100028964 Proteoglycan 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000036071 Rhinorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039101 Rhinorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UEJYSALTSUZXFV-SRVKXCTJSA-N Rigin Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O UEJYSALTSUZXFV-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQHZVYJAGWMHES-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YQHZVYJAGWMHES-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPIDMRXXNMIVKY-VZFHVOOUSA-N Ser-Ala-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O JPIDMRXXNMIVKY-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDXYVIIVDIDOSX-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Arg-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)CCCN=C(N)N WDXYVIIVDIDOSX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYEDZGNMSBZCIM-XGEHTFHBSA-N Ser-Arg-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OYEDZGNMSBZCIM-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZWAHWQZPSXNCB-BPUTZDHNSA-N Ser-Arg-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O HZWAHWQZPSXNCB-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAUMZJHYZQXZBQ-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Asn-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VAUMZJHYZQXZBQ-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKKGAAJTDKHWOD-BIIVOSGPSA-N Ser-Asn-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)O DKKGAAJTDKHWOD-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGJRQLURDVGULT-LKXGYXEUSA-N Ser-Asn-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O UGJRQLURDVGULT-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPFJSHSJFIYDJZ-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ser-Asp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO QPFJSHSJFIYDJZ-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEQPKICPPDOSIN-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HEQPKICPPDOSIN-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOVJSUIKUNCVMG-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Cys-Ser Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N)O MOVJSUIKUNCVMG-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJEBZBMOTCQYDN-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Glu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O HJEBZBMOTCQYDN-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOLGINIHBRIECN-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O UOLGINIHBRIECN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UICKAKRRRBTILH-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Glu-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N UICKAKRRRBTILH-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQBCMLMPEWPUTB-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VQBCMLMPEWPUTB-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRIZMMZEYSAKJX-QEJZJMRPSA-N Ser-Glu-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N BRIZMMZEYSAKJX-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPMRXBZYPGYPJN-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Gly-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O BPMRXBZYPGYPJN-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFTZWNJFZYOLBD-ZDLURKLDSA-N Ser-Gly-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO SFTZWNJFZYOLBD-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUMGHWDRRFCKEP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FUMGHWDRRFCKEP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNCUYZKGQOCOQH-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ser-Leu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O XNCUYZKGQOCOQH-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUJLIIRMIAGMCQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YUJLIIRMIAGMCQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJQWSAWLLRJCE-KATARQTJSA-N Ser-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O MUJQWSAWLLRJCE-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNPDKGQRFSCAC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Lys-Asp Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O PPNPDKGQRFSCAC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJKPECIAWNNKIT-KKUMJFAQSA-N Ser-Lys-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O QJKPECIAWNNKIT-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADJDNJCSPNFFPI-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Pro-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CO ADJDNJCSPNFFPI-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZGFSPWOMUKKCV-NAKRPEOUSA-N Ser-Pro-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CO GZGFSPWOMUKKCV-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVLGVLWFIZFEAH-BPUTZDHNSA-N Ser-Pro-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O BVLGVLWFIZFEAH-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSPTFBENMJHMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Ser-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SRSPTFBENMJHMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMKNXTJLHFIAAH-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BMKNXTJLHFIAAH-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZPDGESCTGGNAD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Ser-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO OZPDGESCTGGNAD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDMUQCLVSCRSJ-VZFHVOOUSA-N Ser-Thr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O XJDMUQCLVSCRSJ-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOACHCFYJMCMHC-BWBBJGPYSA-N Ser-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)O SOACHCFYJMCMHC-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NADLKBTYNKUJEP-KATARQTJSA-N Ser-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O NADLKBTYNKUJEP-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCJLFYBAQZQOFE-KATARQTJSA-N Ser-Thr-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)O PCJLFYBAQZQOFE-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDXEKUKQAKZFE-XAVMHZPKSA-N Ser-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)O ZSDXEKUKQAKZFE-XAVMHZPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPVIVVLLLOFBRH-XIRDDKMYSA-N Ser-Trp-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(O)=O XPVIVVLLLOFBRH-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGBLCMLXHRPVOF-IHRRRGAJSA-N Ser-Tyr-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O FGBLCMLXHRPVOF-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVKVHAOOUGNDPJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VVKVHAOOUGNDPJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIEBDTCABMZCLF-XGEHTFHBSA-N Ser-Val-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SIEBDTCABMZCLF-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029964 Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010042727 Swollen tongue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMZKMSTYXHFYAK-VEVYYDQMSA-N Thr-Arg-Asn Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N)O JMZKMSTYXHFYAK-VEVYYDQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAFLAXHTDVNVEL-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Gln-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N)O LAFLAXHTDVNVEL-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHEZGZQRLDBSRR-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Glu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LHEZGZQRLDBSRR-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBBRNEDOYWMIJP-KYNKHSRBSA-N Thr-Gly-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N)O KBBRNEDOYWMIJP-KYNKHSRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQVDGKYAUHTCME-QTKMDUPCSA-N Thr-His-Arg Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N)O NQVDGKYAUHTCME-QTKMDUPCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYVQBKQYQGEELV-NKIYYHGXSA-N Thr-His-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N)O CYVQBKQYQGEELV-NKIYYHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMXIJHCBTZDAPD-QPHKQPEJSA-N Thr-Ile-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)N GMXIJHCBTZDAPD-QPHKQPEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEJHFIOYJHTWMK-VOAKCMCISA-N Thr-Leu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O MEJHFIOYJHTWMK-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRUFCJZQDACGLH-UVOCVTCTSA-N Thr-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O VRUFCJZQDACGLH-UVOCVTCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPVHQURZJCUDQC-VOAKCMCISA-N Thr-Lys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O SPVHQURZJCUDQC-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSEPSRUDSPHMPX-KATARQTJSA-N Thr-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O XSEPSRUDSPHMPX-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMBRNXUOLJFURW-BEAPCOKYSA-N Thr-Phe-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O)N)O JMBRNXUOLJFURW-BEAPCOKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVDFVBVIVLJJHR-LKXGYXEUSA-N Thr-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O IVDFVBVIVLJJHR-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJKNKFJZOJCKRR-GBALPHGKSA-N Thr-Trp-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 IJKNKFJZOJCKRR-GBALPHGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYCGARJWIQWPQM-YJRXYDGGSA-N Thr-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CYCGARJWIQWPQM-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVRFMARKDGGZMX-IZPVPAKOSA-N Thr-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LVRFMARKDGGZMX-IZPVPAKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYBFTPLPAXZBOY-KKHAAJSZSA-N Thr-Val-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O FYBFTPLPAXZBOY-KKHAAJSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJKZLNAECPIUTL-JBACZVJFSA-N Trp-Gln-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZJKZLNAECPIUTL-JBACZVJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWEGFIJXYWGBCA-XIRDDKMYSA-N Trp-His-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CN=CN3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N AWEGFIJXYWGBCA-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDUJEEQMRQCLHB-YTQUADARSA-N Trp-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)N)C(=O)O VDUJEEQMRQCLHB-YTQUADARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHPSUFUXXBOFQY-AQZXSJQPSA-N Trp-Thr-Asn Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N)O HHPSUFUXXBOFQY-AQZXSJQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKZIWSHDJYIPRH-JBACZVJFSA-N Trp-Tyr-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PKZIWSHDJYIPRH-JBACZVJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSSDKJMQMZTMJP-BVSLBCMMSA-N Trp-Tyr-Val Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SSSDKJMQMZTMJP-BVSLBCMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOXPLPBMEPLZBW-WDSOQIARSA-N Trp-Val-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 UOXPLPBMEPLZBW-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AKFLVKKWVZMFOT-IHRRRGAJSA-N Tyr-Arg-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O AKFLVKKWVZMFOT-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSBJAUCUKHSLU-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Arg-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O QYSBJAUCUKHSLU-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDVHRFXDMDMGX-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Asn-His Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O)N)O CYDVHRFXDMDMGX-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNFPUOSTMUMUDR-JRQIVUDYSA-N Tyr-Asn-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O ZNFPUOSTMUMUDR-JRQIVUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMXAAEFAIBRCQF-SIUGBPQLSA-N Tyr-Glu-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N IMXAAEFAIBRCQF-SIUGBPQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNWGDMZVYBVAGJ-XEGUGMAKSA-N Tyr-Gly-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N FNWGDMZVYBVAGJ-XEGUGMAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCVLGXNQXKUAR-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KSCVLGXNQXKUAR-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZUIDWDVMWZSMI-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Lys-Cys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GZUIDWDVMWZSMI-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPKMBOPMDTEDM-IHRRRGAJSA-N Tyr-Met-Ser Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N OGPKMBOPMDTEDM-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMKKMCGTDANZTR-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Phe-Asp Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LMKKMCGTDANZTR-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPRVVBVWIUWLOH-UFYCRDLUSA-N Tyr-Phe-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)N WPRVVBVWIUWLOH-UFYCRDLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUZADXNWQMBZOO-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Pro-Arg Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AUZADXNWQMBZOO-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYJKETPLFITNKS-IHRRRGAJSA-N Tyr-Pro-Asn Chemical compound N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O PYJKETPLFITNKS-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXFXIBCCVLJCJT-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Pro-Pro Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O VXFXIBCCVLJCJT-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOVZGFNTGMYMI-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Ser-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NHOVZGFNTGMYMI-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKMJDQXKCENMF-MEYUZBJRSA-N Tyr-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O PWKMJDQXKCENMF-MEYUZBJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFEMMSGONWQACR-KJEVXHAQSA-N Tyr-Thr-Met Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N)O XFEMMSGONWQACR-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHDZONWZTCKTJR-KJEVXHAQSA-N Tyr-Thr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JHDZONWZTCKTJR-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZWPQZDVTBZVEP-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Tyr-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O GZWPQZDVTBZVEP-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANHVRCNNGJMJNG-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Tyr-Cys Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N)O ANHVRCNNGJMJNG-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZWPGKAKGYJWCI-ULQDDVLXSA-N Tyr-Val-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(C)C)C(O)=O HZWPGKAKGYJWCI-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JOQSQZFKFYJKKJ-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Arg-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N JOQSQZFKFYJKKJ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYOHPUZJVXWHAE-BYULHYEWSA-N Val-Asn-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N BYOHPUZJVXWHAE-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDNYEPLJTRDMEJ-RCOVLWMOSA-N Val-Asn-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N UDNYEPLJTRDMEJ-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDKGBVZGNTYYCC-QXEWZRGKSA-N Val-Asn-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O IDKGBVZGNTYYCC-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGGVNFJRZJUVAE-BYULHYEWSA-N Val-Asp-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N CGGVNFJRZJUVAE-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMGOFDMKDVVGJG-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Asp-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N BMGOFDMKDVVGJG-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCBITHMBEJNRHC-LSJOCFKGSA-N Val-Asp-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N SCBITHMBEJNRHC-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHADRQBREKTRLR-DCAQKATOSA-N Val-Cys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N LHADRQBREKTRLR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXVPMZVGCAPFIG-BQFCYCMXSA-N Val-Gln-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N OXVPMZVGCAPFIG-BQFCYCMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXGVAUFVTOPFFA-XPUUQOCRSA-N Val-Gly-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N OXGVAUFVTOPFFA-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OACSGBOREVRSME-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-His-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O OACSGBOREVRSME-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIGZPYJXIWLQFC-QTKMDUPCSA-N Val-His-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O ZIGZPYJXIWLQFC-QTKMDUPCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDKLLPMFFGYQJD-CYDGBPFRSA-N Val-Ile-Arg Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N KDKLLPMFFGYQJD-CYDGBPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGJRMXOWUWVUOA-GVXVVHGQSA-N Val-Leu-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N HGJRMXOWUWVUOA-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMQGYTMERWBMSI-HJWJTTGWSA-N Val-Phe-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N FMQGYTMERWBMSI-HJWJTTGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSYBNWFXCFNRFN-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Pro-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SSYBNWFXCFNRFN-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTTQCQRTSHJPPL-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Val-Ser-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N LTTQCQRTSHJPPL-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIKZGAUAKQZDOF-NRPADANISA-N Val-Ser-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O VIKZGAUAKQZDOF-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHIZXDZMTDVFGX-DCAQKATOSA-N Val-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N VHIZXDZMTDVFGX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDHZOOIGIUEPDY-JYJNAYRXSA-N Val-Ser-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 SDHZOOIGIUEPDY-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZYNRRGJJVSSTJ-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Ser-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O NZYNRRGJJVSSTJ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZDGLJPROOOUOZ-XGEHTFHBSA-N Val-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O BZDGLJPROOOUOZ-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTONZBWRYUKUKC-RCWTZXSCSA-N Val-Thr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HTONZBWRYUKUKC-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHSSPPHOHJSTML-HOCLYGCPSA-N Val-Trp-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N QHSSPPHOHJSTML-HOCLYGCPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPJSIBAOZBVELU-BPNCWPANSA-N Val-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N QPJSIBAOZBVELU-BPNCWPANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IECQJCJNPJVUSB-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O IECQJCJNPJVUSB-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGTDGENDNWGMDQ-KJEVXHAQSA-N Val-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O BGTDGENDNWGMDQ-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNYBMWGPOKSLW-LSJOCFKGSA-N Val-Val-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZLNYBMWGPOKSLW-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVGDAEKKZKKZFO-RCWTZXSCSA-N Val-Val-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O JVGDAEKKZKKZFO-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N [3-[hydroxy(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(e)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000059 abdominal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010078114 alanyl-tryptophyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010044940 alanylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002160 alpha blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-L-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010052670 arginyl-glutamyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010009111 arginyl-glycyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038850 arginyl-isoleucyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010036533 arginylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010040443 aspartyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010069205 aspartyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010093581 aspartyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038633 aspartylglutamate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010216 atopic IgE responsiveness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012867 bioactive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012742 biochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004159 blood analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012754 cardiac puncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013000 chemical inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124301 concurrent medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 108010060199 cysteinylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010069495 cysteinyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010078144 glutaminyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010057083 glutamyl-aspartyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010055341 glutamyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-DL-alpha-alanine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CN VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000434 glycyl-alanyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010051307 glycyl-glycyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010028188 glycyl-histidyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010050475 glycyl-leucyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010079413 glycyl-prolyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010147 glycylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010077515 glycylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 108010025306 histidylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000055229 human IL4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004046 hyporesponsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008105 immune reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108040003607 interleukin-13 receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010078274 isoleucylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010053037 kyotorphin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010034529 leucyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010047926 leucyl-lysyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010057821 leucylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020001756 ligand binding domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010057952 lysyl-phenylalanyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064235 lysylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010054155 lysyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038320 lysylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010068488 methionylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010208 microarray analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003843 mucus production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004768 organ dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010853 peanut allergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010024654 phenylalanyl-prolyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010012581 phenylalanylglutamate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010073101 phenylalanylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013573 pollen allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010004914 prolylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010015796 prolylisoleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002708 random mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700015048 receptor decoy activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000010837 receptor-mediated endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010069117 seryl-lysyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010026333 seryl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037439 somatic mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043517 specific immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010033670 threonyl-aspartyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010061238 threonyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071097 threonyl-lysyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000005062 tracheal ring Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010079202 tyrosyl-alanyl-cysteine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010051110 tyrosyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071635 tyrosyl-prolyl-arginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010078580 tyrosylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010052774 valyl-lysyl-glycyl-phenylalanyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
- A61K39/3955—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against proteinaceous materials, e.g. enzymes, hormones, lymphokines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/06—Anti-spasmodics, e.g. drugs for colics, esophagic dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2866—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for cytokines, lymphokines, interferons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/545—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the dose, timing or administration schedule
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/57—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2
- A61K2039/577—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2 tolerising response
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/21—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin from primates, e.g. man
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
- C07K2317/565—Complementarity determining region [CDR]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/76—Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2318/00—Antibody mimetics or scaffolds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一些治疗、预防嗜酸性食道炎或降低其严重程度的方法。本发明之方法包括给有需要的受试者施用含白介素‑4受体(IL‑4Rα)抑制剂(例如抗IL‑4Rα抗体)的治疗组合物。
Description
本申请是中国专利申请201480038704.6的分案申请,原申请的申请日是2014年7月10日,发明名称是“以IL-4R抑制剂治疗嗜酸性食管炎的方法”。
相关申请书的对照参考
根据美国法规35 U.S.C.§119(e)的规定,本申请书请求以下美国临时专利申请书的权益:于2013年7月11日呈交的第61/844,978号美国临时专利申请书,其披露内容通过引用以其整体纳入本文。
发明领域
本发明涉及使用白介素-4受体抑制剂为需要治疗的受试者治疗或预防嗜酸性食管炎。
发明背景
嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)是一种以食管功能异常和食管异常嗜酸性炎症为特征的新型疾病。EoE的典型症状包括拒食、呕吐、烧心、吞咽困难和食物嵌塞,可能会影响生活质量。人们发现许多患者的EoE与食物过敏相关。某些患者也可能伴有哮喘或特应性疾病,如特应性皮炎或过敏性鼻炎。目前,EoE是通过食管内窥镜检查和食管组织活检检查嗜酸性粒细胞来诊断的。目前,治疗选项仅限于消除过敏原、改变饮食和使用皮质类固醇。因此,本领域需要能预防或治疗嗜酸性食管炎以及预防其复发且无不良副作用的有效治疗方法,这种需要尚未得到满足。
发明概述
依照本发明的一个方面,提供了一些为受试者治疗、预防或减轻嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)之至少一种症状或征象的方法。依照本发明这一方面的方法,包括给有需要的受试者施用治疗有效量的含白介素-4受体(IL-4R)抑制剂的药物组合物。在某些实施方案中,需要治疗的受试者显示出对某种食物性过敏原或非食物性过敏原的过敏反应。
依照本发明之另一方面,提供了一些降低受试者体内EoE相关生物标志物水平的方法。在某些实施方案中,所述EoE相关生物标志物选自由下列生物标志物组成的一组生物标志物:例如,循环或食管嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3、骨膜蛋白、血清IgE(总IgE和过敏原特异性IgE)、IL-13、IL-5、血清胸腺和活化调节趋化因子(TARC;CCL17)、胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(TSLP)、血清嗜酸性阳离子蛋白(ECP)和嗜酸性粒细胞衍生的神经毒素(EDN)。所述方法包括施用治疗有效量的含IL-4R抑制剂的药物组合物。
依照本发明之另一方面,提供了一些为需要治疗的受试者减轻食管嗜酸性粒细胞浸润的方法。在某些实施方案中,提供了一些减轻食管炎症的方法。所述方法包括施用治疗有效量的含IL-4R抑制剂的药物组合物。在某些实施方案中,食管嗜酸性粒细胞浸润是以需要治疗的受试者之食管内每个高倍视野中多于或等于15个嗜酸性粒细胞来代表的。在某些实施方案中,在IL-4R抑制剂施用后第10天嗜酸性粒细胞数目减少了约50%。
在某些实施方案中,所述IL-4R抑制剂与第二种治疗剂或疗法结合施用。
在某些实施方案中,需要治疗的受试者患有并发疾病或病症,其选自由食物过敏、特应性皮炎、哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、过敏性结膜炎及遗传性结缔组织疾病组成的一组疾病或病症。
可用于本发明之方法的典型IL-4R抑制剂包括,例如,IL-4R或其配体(IL-4和/或IL-13)的小分子化学抑制剂,或以IL-4R或其配体为标靶的生物制剂。依照某些实施方案,该IL-4R抑制剂是与IL-4Rα链结合并阻断IL-4和/或IL-13信号的抗体或抗原结合蛋白。在某些实施方案中,所述之抗IL-4R抗体或抗原结合蛋白包含含有SEQ ID NO:1氨基酸序列的重链可变区(HCVR)的重链互补决定区(HCDR)以及含有SEQ ID NO:2氨基酸序列的轻链可变区(LCVR)的轻链CDR。可用于本发明之方法背景下的一类抗原结合蛋白是抗IL-4Rα抗体,如dupilumab。
在某些实施方案中,本发明提供了将本发明之抗体或其抗原结合片段用于制造药物的方法,以便为受试者(包括人类)治疗或抑制或预防嗜酸性食管炎。
在审阅随后的详细说明过程中,本发明之其他实施方案将变得很明显。
附图简要说明
图1显示了如本文实施例1所述用流体动力DNA传递(HDD)法注射Il25DNA、随后用同种型对照抗体、抗mIL-4R mAb或IL-13Ra2-mFc治疗的小鼠之血清IgE水平。
图2显示了如本文实施例1所述用上述HDD法注射Il25 DNA、随后用同种型对照抗体、抗mIL-4R mAb或IL-13Ra2-mFc治疗的小鼠之食管组织学评分。
图3显示了以磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)或花生过敏原提取物(PAE)敏化及以PBS或PAE刺激的小鼠之食管组织学评分(如本文中别处所述)。所述小鼠系以抗mIL-4R mAb或同种型对照抗体治疗。
图4显示(A)花生过敏原特异性IgG1和(B)以PBS或以花生过敏原提取物(PAE)敏化及以PBS或PAE刺激的小鼠之血清IgE水平。所述小鼠系以抗mIL-4R mAb或同种型对照抗体治疗。
详细说明
在说明本发明之前先要声明,应该理解,本发明并不局限于所说明的具体方法和实验条件,因为这些方法和条件是可以改变的。还应理解,本文所用的术语仅出于说明具体实施方案之目的,并非意在限制本发明,因为本发明之范围仅受所附权利要求书的限制。
除非另有定义,本文所用的所有技术和科学术语均将具有与本发明所属领域中普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。本文中所用的术语“大约”,当用于列出的某一具体数值时,意为该数值可在与所列数值相差不大于1%的范围内变化。例如,本文所用的表述“大约100”,包括99和101以及这两者之间的所有数值(例如99.1、99.2、99.3、99.4等)。
尽管与本文所述的方法和材料类似或相当的任何方法和材料都可用于本发明之实施,但现在说明的是首选的方法和材料。本文所提及的所有出版物均通过引用而以其整体纳入本文。
治疗、预防或减轻嗜酸性食管炎的方法
本发明包括一些为受试者治疗、预防或减轻嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)之至少一种症状或征象的方法。依照本发明这一方面的方法包括给有需要的受试者施用治疗有效量的含IL-4R抑制剂的药物组合物。本文中所用的术语“治疗”,无论是动词还是名词,均意为暂时或永久地缓解症状、消除症状的起因,或预防或减缓食管嗜酸性炎症症状的出现。在某些实施方案中,本发明之方法可用于治疗或减轻EoE之至少一种症状或征象,包括但不限于食管嗜酸性粒细胞浸润、食管壁增厚、食管炎、食管内气管状环或突起的出现、胸腹痛、拒食、呕吐、吞咽困难及食物嵌塞。
本文所用的术语“嗜酸性食管炎”(EoE)意为一种以食管内异常嗜酸性炎症和食管功能异常为特征的炎症性疾病。其主要症状包括但不限于胸腹痛、吞咽困难、烧心、拒食、呕吐和食物嵌塞。EoE的临床病理学特征是食管壁上存在突起或气管状环以及食管黏膜的嗜酸性粒细胞浸润。目前,EoE是通过食管内窥镜检查及随后的食管黏膜层显微镜和生化分析诊断的。取决于受试者的状态,EoE可分为过敏性或非过敏性。本发明包括治疗过敏性和非过敏性这两种形式EoE的方法。
本文所用的表述“需要治疗的受试者”意为显示出嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)的一种或多种症状或征象和/或已确诊嗜酸性食管炎的人类或非人类哺乳动物。在某些实施方案中,本发明之方法可用于治疗显示出一种或多种EoE相关生物标志物水平上升的患者(在本文中别处说明)。例如,本发明之方法包括将IL-4R抑制剂施予IgE或嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3水平升高的患者。“需要治疗的受试者”这一术语还可包括这样一些受试者,例如,其在治疗之前显示出(或已经显示出)一种或多种EoE征象,例如食管促炎介质如肥大细胞的过度表达、食管嗜酸性粒细胞浸润、食管壁增厚、吞咽困难、食物嵌塞和胸腹痛和/或EoE相关生物标志物水平升高。该术语还包括显示出食管内每个高倍视野中有≥15个嗜酸性粒细胞的受试者以及外周血嗜酸性粒细胞计数上升(>300细胞/μl)或血清IgE上升(>150kU/L)的受试者。
在某些实施方案中,本方法可用于治疗这样一些受试者,其显示出在患有慢性食管炎的受试者身上所观察到的病理和症状,包括胃食管返流病(GERD)。在某些实施方案中,“需要治疗的受试者”这一术语包括对于抗GERD治疗无效或耐药的受试者。例如,本发明之方法可用于治疗对质子泵抑制剂(PPI)耐药的受试者。
在本发明之背景下,“需要治疗的受试者”可包括更易患EoE或可能显示出EoE相关生物标志物水平升高的亚群。例如,“需要治疗的受试者”可包括患有特应性疾病或病症如食物过敏、特应性皮炎、哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和过敏性结膜炎的受试者。在某些实施方案中,术语“需要治疗的受试者”包括在IL-4R抑制剂给药之前或给药之时患有或确诊患有某种疾病或病症的受试者,该疾病或病症选自由特应性皮炎、哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和过敏性结膜炎组成的一组疾病或病症。在某些实施方案中,术语“需要治疗的受试者”可包括患有遗传性结缔组织疾病的患者。这样的受试者人群可能显示出EoE相关生物标志物例如IgE、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3、骨膜蛋白、IL-5或IL-13的水平升高。
在某些实施方案中,“需要治疗的受试者”可包括易对某种过敏原产生过敏反应的受试者。例如,“需要治疗的受试者”包括可能显示出以下特征之一的受试者:(a)当接触一种或多种过敏原时,易产生过敏反应;(b)先前对一种或多种过敏原显示出过敏反应;(c)有已知的过敏史;及/或(d)显示出过敏反应的症状或征象。在某些实施方案中,受试者对与EoE相关的过敏原过敏或对使受试者易患EoE和/或易发生EoE的过敏原过敏。
本文所用的术语“过敏原”包括能在易感者身上引发过敏反应的任何物质、化合物、颗粒或组合物。过敏原可包含于或来源于食物,例如奶制品(如牛奶)、禽蛋、小麦、大豆、玉米、黑麦、鱼类、贝类、花生以及坚果。或者,过敏原可包含于或来源于非食物,例如灰尘(例如含有尘螨的灰尘)、花粉、昆虫毒液(例如蜜蜂、黄蜂、蚊子等的毒液)、霉菌、动物皮屑、乳胶、医药、药物、猪草、草和桦木。
在某些实施方案中,术语“需要治疗的受试者”包括对食物性过敏原显示出过敏反应的亚群。例如,“需要治疗的受试者”可包括对某种食物所包含的过敏原具有过敏反应的受试者,所述食物包括但不限于乳制品、禽蛋、小麦、大豆、玉米、黑麦、鱼类、贝类、花生、坚果、牛肉、鸡肉、燕麦、大麦、猪肉、四季豆及水果(如苹果和菠萝)。
在某些实施方案中,该术语包括对非食物性过敏原过敏的受试者,例如来源于灰尘、霉菌、昆虫、植物(包括花粉)及宠物(如猫和犬)的过敏原。非食物性过敏原(又称为环境过敏原或吸入性过敏原)的实例包括但不限于房屋尘螨过敏原、花粉过敏原、动物皮屑过敏原、昆虫毒液、草过敏原及乳胶。
本文所用的“过敏性反应”、“过敏反应”、“过敏症状”等术语包括过敏的一种或多种症状或征象,其选自由荨麻疹(例如风疹)、血管性水肿、鼻炎、哮喘、呕吐、打喷嚏、流鼻涕、鼻窦炎、流眼泪、气喘、支气管痉挛、呼气流量峰值(PEF)下降、胃肠道不适、面色潮红、嘴唇肿胀、舌头肿胀、血压下降、过敏反应及器官功能障碍/衰竭组成的一组症状或征象。“过敏性反应”、“过敏反应”、“过敏症状”等术语还包括免疫反应,例如IgE产生量增加、过敏原特异性免疫球蛋白的产生量增加和/或嗜酸性粒细胞增多。
在某些实施方案中,本发明之方法可用于治疗3岁以下儿童的EoE。例如,本发明之方法可用于治疗不满1个月、不满2个月、不满3个月、不满4个月、不满5个月、不满6个月、不满7个月、不满8个月、不满9个月、不满10个月、不满11个月或不满12个月的婴儿。在另一些实施方案中,本发明之方法可用于治疗3岁以上、4岁以上、5岁以上、6岁以上、7岁以上、8岁以上、9岁以上、10岁以上、11岁以上、12岁以上、13岁以上、14岁以上,或15岁以上的儿童。
本发明还包括减轻食管嗜酸性粒细胞浸润的方法。依照本发明这一方面的方法,包括给受试者施用一剂或多剂含IL-4R抑制剂的药物组合物,以减少或消除例如食管黏膜内的嗜酸性粒细胞。
本文所用的术语“嗜酸性粒细胞浸润”是指受试者的器官或组织(包括血液、食管、胃、十二指肠以及回肠)内存在嗜酸性粒细胞。在本发明的背景下,术语“嗜酸性粒细胞浸润”是指胃肠道(包括但不限于食管和胃)中某区域的黏膜层中存在嗜酸性粒细胞。嗜酸性粒细胞浸润通过例如EoE受试者的食管组织活检加以分析。依照某些特别的实施方案,“嗜酸性粒细胞浸润”是指食管内每个高倍视野中有≥15个嗜酸性粒细胞。术语“高倍视野”是指用于观察组织(例如受试者的食管)中嗜酸性粒细胞的显微镜之400倍标准总放大倍数。在某些实施方案中,“嗜酸性粒细胞浸润”包括白细胞(例如淋巴细胞、嗜中性细胞和肥大细胞)的组织浸润。白细胞的组织浸润(例如食管组织浸润)可以用细胞表面标志物来检测,如嗜酸性粒细胞特异性标志物(例如CD11cLow/Neg、SiglecF+、F4/80+、EMR1+、Siglec8+和MBP2+)、巨噬细胞特异性标志物(例CD11b+、F4/80+、CD14+、EMR1+和CD68+)、嗜中性细胞特异性标志物(例如CD11b+、Ly6G+、Ly6C+、CD11b+和CD66b+),以及T-细胞特异性标志物(例如CD3+CD4+CD8+)。
如本文所用的措词,食管嗜酸性粒细胞的减少意味着在患有EoE且已经用IL-4R抑制剂治疗过的受试者之食管中所测得的嗜酸性粒细胞和其他白细胞的数目比在同一或相当的但尚未用IL-4R抑制剂治疗的受试者中所测得的食管嗜酸性粒细胞数目至少要少5%、10%、20%、50%、70%、80%或90%。在某些实施方案中,减轻嗜酸性粒细胞浸润意为食管黏膜活检检测出每个高倍视野中少于15个嗜酸性粒细胞,更佳的是少于10个嗜酸性粒细胞、少于9个嗜酸性粒细胞、少于8个嗜酸性粒细胞、少于7个嗜酸性粒细胞、少于6个嗜酸性粒细胞或少于5个嗜酸性粒细胞。在某些实施方案中,食管嗜酸性粒细胞的减少意为在受试者的食管黏膜中未检测到嗜酸性粒细胞。
本发明包括一些治疗、预防嗜酸性食管炎或减轻嗜酸性食管炎严重程度的方法,其包括给有需要的受试者施用治疗有效量的含IL-4R抑制剂的药物组合物,其中所述药物组合物以多剂例如作为特定治疗给药方案的一部分施予受试者。例如,所述治疗给药方案可包括给受试者施用多剂药物组合物,其频率为约每天一次、每两天一次、每三天一次、每四天一次、每五天一次、每六天一次、每周一次、每两周一次、每三周一次、每四周一次、每个月一次、每两个月一次、每三个月一次、每四个月一次,或以较低频率给药。
依照某些实施方案,本发明之方法包括与另一种治疗剂结合,给受试者施用治疗有效量的含IL-4R抑制剂的药物组合物。该第二种治疗剂可以选自由下列治疗剂组成的一组治疗剂:例如IL-1β抑制剂、IL-5抑制剂、IL-9抑制剂、IL-13抑制剂、IL-17抑制剂、IL-25抑制剂、TNFα抑制剂、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3抑制剂、IgE抑制剂、前列腺素D2抑制剂、免疫抑制剂、皮质类固醇、糖皮质激素、质子泵抑制剂、减充血剂、抗组胺剂和非类固醇抗炎剂(NSAID)。在某些实施方案中,本发明之IL-4R抑制剂可与包括过敏原消除和饮食管理在内的疗法结合施用。本文所用的术语“与某某结合”意为含IL-4R抑制剂的药物组合物是与另一种治疗剂同时或在其即将施用之前或在其施用之后立即施予受试者。在某些实施方案中,上述另一种治疗剂是作为与该IL-4R抑制剂的共同配制剂给药的。在一个相关的实施方案中,本发明包括一些方法,其包括给正在接受背景抗过敏治疗方案的受试者施用治疗有效量的含IL-4R抑制剂的药物组合物。所述背景抗过敏治疗方案可包括施用例如类固醇、抗组胺、减充血剂、抗IgE剂等治疗剂的给药疗程。所述IL-4R抑制剂可在该背景抗过敏治疗方案的基础上添加。在某些实施方案中,所述IL-4R抑制剂作为“背景递减”方案的一部分添加,其中受试者逐渐(例如以分阶段方式)停用所述背景抗过敏治疗,而IL-4R抑制剂则以稳定剂量或递增或递减剂量施予受试者。
嗜酸性食管炎相关生物标志物
本发明还包括一些涉及使用、定量和分析EoE相关生物标志物的方法。本文所用的术语“EoE相关生物标志物”是指在EoE患者体内以一定水平或量存在或可检测到的任何生物反应、细胞类型、指标、蛋白质、多肽、酶、酶活性、代谢物、核酸、碳水化合物或其他生物分子,该水平或量不同于(例如大于或小于)非EoE患者体内存在或可检测到的标志物之水平或量。典型的EoE相关生物标志物包括但不限于,例如食管嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3(CCL26)、骨膜蛋白、血清IgE(总IgE和过敏原特异性IgE)、IL-13、IL-5、血清胸腺和活化调节趋化因子(TARC;CCL17)、胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(TSLP)、血清嗜酸性阳离子蛋白(ECP)和嗜酸性粒细胞衍生的神经毒素(EDN)。“EoE相关生物标志物”这一术语也包括本领域内已知的基因或基因探针,与非EoE受试者相比,该基因或基因探针在EoE受试者体内有差异性表达。例如,EoE受试者体内显著上调的基因包括但不限于T辅助细胞2(Th2)相关趋化因子如CCL8、CCL23和CCL26、骨膜蛋白、钙黏蛋白样26及TNFα-诱导蛋白6(Blanchardet al 2006,J.Clin.Invest.116:536–547)。或者,“EoE相关生物标志物”还包括由于EoE而下调的基因,例如终末分化蛋白(例如丝聚蛋白)(Blanchard et al 2006,J.Clin.Invest.116:536–547)。本发明的某些实施方案有关施予IL-4R拮抗剂后使用这些生物标志物监测疾病逆转情况。用于检测和/或定量此类EoE相关生物标志物的方法在本领域内是已知的,用于测量此类EoE相关生物标志物的试剂盒可从各种市售来源获得,各种商业性诊断实验室也提供测量此类生物标志物的服务。
依照本发明的某些方面,提供了一些治疗EoE的方法,其中包括:(a)在治疗之前或在治疗之时选择显示出反映疾病状态的至少一种EoE相关生物标志物水平的受试者,以及(b)施予受试者含有治疗有效量IL-4R拮抗剂的药物组合物。在本发明这一方面的某些实施方案中,受试者是根据IgE或嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3水平升高而选择的。
依照本发明的其他一些方面,提供了一些治疗EoE的方法,其包括给受试者施用含治疗有效量IL-4R拮抗剂的药物组合物;与给药前该受试者的生物标志物水平相比,给受试者施用该药物组合物导致给药后某一时间点至少一种EoE相关生物标志物(例如食管嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3、IgE等)的下降。
如本发明所属技术领域中普通技术人员所能理解,可通过比较下列两种水平而确定EoE相关生物标志物水平的上升或下降:(i)在含IL-4R拮抗剂的药物组合物给药后特定时间点在受试者体内测得的生物标志物水平,(ii)在含IL-4R拮抗剂的药物组合物给药之前在患者体内测得的生物标志物水平(即“基线测量值”)。例如,测量生物标志物水平的特定时间点可以是在含IL-4R拮抗剂的药物组合物给药后约4小时、8小时、12小时、1天、2天、3天、4天、5天、6天、7天、8天、9天、10天、15天、20天、35天、40天、50天、55天、60天、65天、70天、75天、80天、85天或以上。
依照本发明的某些实施方案,在施予含IL-4R拮抗剂(例如抗IL-4R抗体)的药物组合物之后,受试者可能会显示出一种或多种IgE和/或嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3水平的下降。例如,依照本发明,在施予第一剂、第二剂、第三剂或第四剂含有约75mg至约600mg的抗IL-4R抗体(例如dupilumab)的药物组合物之后大约第1天、第4天、第8天、第15天、第22天、第25天、第29天、第36天、第43天、第50天、第57天、第64天、第71天或第85天,受试者可能会显示出嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3从基线下降约1%、2%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或以上(其中“基线”定义为第一次给药之前受试者体内嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3的水平)。同样,依照本发明,在施予第一剂、第二剂、第三剂或第四剂含有约75mg至约600mg的抗IL-4R抗体(例如dupilumab)的药物组合物之后大约第1天、第4天、第8天、第15天、第22天、第25天、第29天、第36天、第43天、第50天、第57天、第64天、第71天或第85天,受试者可能会显示出IgE从基线下降约1%、2%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%或以上(其中“基线”定义为第一次给药之前受试者体内IgE的水平)。
本发明还包括一些方法,用于确定受试者是否是可能受益于接受含IL-4R拮抗剂的药物组合物的合适受试者。例如,如果受试者在接受含IL-4R拮抗剂的药物组合物之前,显示出反映疾病状态的EoE相关生物标志物水平,则可确定该受试者将是受益于接受本发明之药物组合物(含抗IL-4R抗体的组合物)的合适受试者。在一些相关的实施方案中,本发明包括一些用于治疗合适受试者的方法,其中合适的受试者可能由于例如食物过敏或特应性疾病而更易患EoE。例如,本发明包括一些给患有食物过敏、特应性皮炎、哮喘、过敏性鼻炎或过敏性结膜炎的受试者施用IL-4R拮抗剂的方法。在另一个实施方案中,本发明包括给患有孟德尔遗传性结缔组织疾病的受试者,例如马凡氏综合征、Loeys-Dietz综合征、先天性结缔组织发育不全综合征(EDS)或关节结缔组织发育不全综合征(JHS)的患者施用IL-4R拮抗剂的方法。此类受试者人群可能具有较高的EoE相关生物标志物水平。
依照某些示范性实施方案,如果受试者显示出下列一种或多种症状,则可确定该受试者为抗IL-4R治疗的合适人选:(i)嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3水平为约30pg/ml以上、约40pg/ml以上、约50pg/ml以上、约100pg/ml以上、约1500pg/ml以上、约200pg/ml以上、约250pg/ml以上、约300pg/ml以上、约350pg/ml以上、约400pg/ml以上、约450pg/ml以上,或约500pg/ml以上;或(ii)血清IgE水平为约114kU/L以上、约150kU/L以上、约500kU/L以上、约1000kU/L以上、约1500kU/L以上、约2000kU/L以上、约2500kU/L以上、约3000kU/L以上、约3500kU/L以上、约4000kU/L以上、约4500kU/L以上,或约5000kU/L以上;或(iii)受试者食管内每个高倍视野中有≥15个嗜酸性粒细胞。其他标准,例如EoE的其他临床指标(例如反映EoE症状的食管壁增厚和食物过敏),也可与前述任何EoE相关生物标志物结合使用,以确定受试者是否是如本文中别处所述的抗IL-4R治疗的合适人选。
白介素-4受体抑制剂
本发明之方法包括给有需要的受试者施用含白介素-4受体(IL-4R)抑制剂的治疗组合物。本文所用的术语“IL-4R抑制剂”(本文中亦称为“IL-4R拮抗剂”、“IL-4Rα拮抗剂”、“IL-4R阻断剂”、“IL-4Rα阻断剂”等)是与IL-4Rα或IL-4R配体结合或与其相互作用,抑制或减弱1型和/或2型IL-4受体之正常生物信号传导的任何制剂。人IL-4Rα含有SEQ ID NO:11氨基酸序列。1型IL-4受体是包含IL-4Rα链和γc链的二聚化受体。2型IL-4受体是包含IL-4Rα链和IL-13Rα1链的二聚化受体。1型IL-4受体与IL-4相互作用并受IL-4刺激,而2型IL-4受体与IL-4和IL-13两者相互作用并受IL-4和IL-13两者的刺激。因此,可用于本发明之方法的IL-4R抑制剂可通过阻断IL-4介导的信号传导和/或IL-13介导的信号传导而起作用。为此,本发明之IL-4R抑制剂可以防止IL-4和/或IL-13与1型或2型受体相互作用。
IL-4R抑制剂类型的非限制性实例包括小分子IL-4R抑制剂、抗IL-4R适体、肽基IL-4R抑制剂(例如“肽抗体”分子)、“受体主体”(例如包含IL-4R配体结合域的基因改造分子)及与人IL-4Rα特异性结合的抗体或其抗原结合片段。本文所用的术语“IL-4R抑制剂”还包括与IL-4和/或IL-13特异性结合的抗原结合蛋白。
抗IL-4Rα抗体及其抗原结合片段
依照本发明之某些示范性实施方案,IL-4R抑制剂是抗IL-4Rα抗体或其抗原结合片段。本文所用的术语“抗体”包括由四条多肽链,即两条重(H)链和两条轻(L)链,以二硫键相互连接而组成的免疫球蛋白分子及其多聚体(例如IgM)。在典型抗体中,每条重链均包含一个重链可变区(本文简称为HCVR或VH)和一个重链恒定区。重链恒定区包含三个结构域,CH1、CH2和CH3。每条轻链均包含一个轻链可变区(本文中缩写为LCVR或VL)和一个轻链恒定区。轻链恒定区包含一个结构域(CL1)。VH和VL区可进一步分为被称为互补决定区(CDR)的高变区,其中散布着较保守的称为框架区(FR)的区域。每个VH和VL均由三个CDR和四个FR组成,从氨基端到羧基端按以下顺序排列:FR1、CDR1、FR2、CDR2、FR3、CDR3、FR4。在本发明之另一些实施方案中,抗IL-4R抗体(或其抗原结合部分)的框架区FR可能与人类种系序列相同或可能经过天然或人工的修饰。氨基酸共有序列可根据两个或更多CDR的对比分析而确定。
本文所用的术语“抗体”还包括完整抗体分子的抗原结合片段。本文所用的抗体的“抗原结合部分”、抗体的“抗原结合片段”等术语包括与抗原特异性结合而形成复合体的任何天然产生的、可以酶促方式获得的、合成的或基因改造的多肽或糖蛋白。抗体的抗原结合片段可以利用任何适宜的标准技术,例如蛋白水解消化或涉及编码抗体可变区和恒定区(可选)的DNA之操纵和表达的重组基因改造技术,从例如完整的抗体分子衍生。此类DNA是已知的及/或很容易从例如市售来源、DNA库(包括例如噬菌体-抗体库)获得,或可以合成。该DNA可以测序且以化学方法或分子生物学技术加以操纵,例如将一个或多个可变区和/或恒定区排列成一种适宜的构型,或引入密码子,产生半胱氨酸残基,修饰、添加或删除氨基酸等。
抗原结合片段的非限制性实例包括:(i)Fab片段;(ii)F(ab')2片段;(iii)Fd片段;(iv)Fv片段;(v)单链Fv(scFv)分子;(vi)dAb片段;及(vii)由模拟抗体高变区(例如孤立的互补决定区CDR,如CDR3肽)或FR3-CDR3-FR4构型约束肽的氨基酸残基组成的最小识别单位。本文所用的“抗原结合片段”这一表述还包括其他基因改造分子,如结构域特异性抗体、单域抗体、结构域删除的抗体、嵌合抗体、CDR嫁接抗体、双抗体、三聚抗体、四聚抗体、微抗体、纳米抗体(例如单价纳米抗体、二价纳米抗体等)、小模块免疫药物(SMIP)及鲨鱼可变IgNAR域。
抗体的抗原结合片段通常会包含至少一个可变区。可变域可以是任何大小或具有任何氨基酸组成,且通常会包含至少一个邻近一个或多个框架序列或位于其中的CDR。在含有与VL区相关联之VH区的抗原结合片段中,VH区和VL区的相对位置可为任何适宜的排列。例如,可变区可以是二聚化的且含有VH-VH、VH-VL或VL-VL二聚体。或者,抗体的抗原结合片段可含有单一VH区或VL区。
在某些实施方案中,抗体的抗原结合片段可含有与至少一个恒定区共价连接的至少一个可变区。在本发明抗体的抗原结合片段内可发现的可变区和恒定区的非限制性典型构型包括:(i)VH-CH1;(ii)VH-CH2;(iii)VH-CH3;(iv)VH-CH1-CH2;(v)VH-CH1-CH2-CH3;(vi)VH-CH2-CH3;(vii)VH-CL;(viii)VL-CH1;(ix)VL-CH2;(x)VL-CH3;(xi)VL-CH1-CH2;(xii)VL-CH1-CH2-CH3;(xiii)VL-CH2-CH3;及(xiv)VL-CL。在可变区和恒定区的任何构型,包括上述任何典型的构型中,可变区和恒定区可直接相互连接或可通过一个完整或部分铰链区或连接区连接。铰链区可含有至少2个(例如5、10、15、20、40、60个或以上)氨基酸,其在单一肽分子中相邻的可变区和/或恒定区之间形成柔性或半柔性连接。此外,本发明之抗体的抗原结合片段可包含上述任何可变区和恒定区构型的同二聚体或异二聚体(或其他多聚体),其中可变区和恒定区以非共价键相互连接和/或与一个或多个单一VH区或VL区(例如通过二硫键)连接。
本文所用的术语“抗体”还包括多特异性(例如双特异性)抗体。多特异性抗体或抗体的抗原结合片段通常包含至少两个不同的可变区,其中每个可变区都能与另一个抗原或同一抗原的不同表位特异性结合。对于任何多特异性抗体形式,均可利用本领域内现有的常规技术,使其适应于涉及本发明之抗体或抗体的抗原结合片段的用途。例如,本发明包括使用双特异性抗体的方法,其中免疫球蛋白的一臂对IL-4Rα或其片段具有特异性,而免疫球蛋白的另一臂则对第二种治疗靶标具有特异性或与一治疗基团缀合。可用于本发明之示范性双特异性形式包括但不限于,例如基于scFv的形式或双体双特异性形式、IgG-scFv融合体、双可变域(DVD)-Ig、四源杂交瘤、knobs-into-holes、共同轻链(例如具有knobs-into-holes的共同轻链等)、CrossMab、CrossFab、(SEED)body、白氨酸拉炼、Duobody、IgG1/IgG2、双重作用的Fab(DAF)-IgG,以及Mab2双特异性形式(关于前述诸形式的综述,请参阅例如Klein et al.2012,mAbs 4:6,1-11及其中引用的参考文献)。双特异性抗体也可籍由肽与核酸的缀合来构建,例如,使用具有正交化学反应性的非天然氨基酸来产生位点特异性抗体与寡核苷酸的缀合物,该缀合物再自行组合成具有特定组成、化合价及几何形状的多聚复合物(参阅例如Kazane et al.,J.Am.Chem.Soc.[Epub:Dec.4,2012])。
用于本发明之方法的抗体可以是人源抗体。本文所用的术语“人源抗体”意在包括含有衍生自人类种系免疫球蛋白序列的可变区和恒定区的抗体。但本发明之人源抗体仍可包括并非由人类种系免疫球蛋白序列编码的氨基酸残基(例如通过体外随机诱变或位点特异性诱变或通过体内体细胞突变所引入的突变),例如可在CDR中尤其是在CDR3中包括这种氨基酸残基。但本文所用的术语“人源抗体”并不意图包括这样的抗体:其中衍生自另一哺乳动物物种如小鼠的CDR序列被移植到人类框架序列上。
用于本发明之方法的抗体可以是重组人源抗体。本文所用的术语“重组人源抗体”意在包括所有以重组方法制备、表达、产生或分离的人源抗体,例如用转染到宿主细胞中的重组表达载体表达的抗体(将在下文进一步说明),从重组、组合人抗体库分离的抗体(将在下文进一步说明),从人类免疫球蛋白基因转基因动物(例如小鼠)分离的抗体(参阅例如Taylor et al.(1992)Nucl.Acids Res.20:6287-6295),或者以其他任何涉及将人类免疫球蛋白基因序列剪接到其他DNA序列的方法所制备、表达、产生或分离的抗体。此类重组人源抗体含有衍生自人类种系免疫球蛋白序列的可变区和恒定区。但是,在某些实施方案中,此类重组人源抗体经受体外诱变(或者,当使用人类Ig序列转基因动物时,经受体内体细胞诱变),从而使得重组抗体VH区和VL区的氨基酸序列成为这样的序列:它们虽然衍生自人类种系VH序列和VL序列并与它们相关,但也许并不天然地在体内存在于人源抗体种系之中。
依照某些实施方案,用于本发明之方法的抗体与IL-4Rα特异性结合。“特异性结合”或类似术语意为抗体或抗原结合片段与在生理条件下相对稳定的抗原形成复合体。确定抗体是否与抗原特异性结合的方法是本领域内众所周知的,包括例如平衡透析、表面等离子体共振等方法。例如,如本发明背景下所用之术语,与IL-4Rα“特异性结合”的抗体包括与IL-4Rα或其部分结合的抗体,经表面等离子体共振技术测量,其KD小于约500nM、小于约300nM、小于约200nM、小于约100nM、小于约90nM、小于约80nM、小于约70nM、小于约60nM、小于约50nM、小于约40nM、小于约30nM、小于约20nM、小于约10nM、小于约5nM、小于约4nM、小于约3nM、小于约2nM、小于约1nM或小于约0.5nM。但与人IL-4Rα特异性结合的分离抗体对于其他抗原,如源自其他(非人类)物种的IL-4Rα分子,可具有交叉反应性。
依照本发明之某些示范性实施方案,IL-4R抑制剂是抗IL-4R抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含一个重链可变区(HCVR)、一个轻链可变区(LCVR)及/或一些含有如美国第7,608,693号专利所述的抗IL-4R抗体的任何氨基酸序列的互补决定区(CDR)。在某些示范性实施方案中,可用于本发明之方法的抗IL-4Rα抗体或其抗原结合片段包含含有SEQ ID NO:1氨基酸序列的重链可变区(HCVR)的重链互补决定区(HCDR),以及含有SEQ ID NO:2氨基酸序列的轻链可变区(LCVR)的轻链互补决定区(LCDR)。依照某些实施方案,抗IL-4Rα抗体或其抗原结合片段含有3个HCDR(HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3)及3个LCDR(LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3),其中HCDR1含有SEQ ID NO:3氨基酸序列;HCDR2含有SEQ ID NO:4氨基酸序列;HCDR3含有SEQ IDNO:5氨基酸序列;LCDR1含有SEQ ID NO:6氨基酸序列;LCDR2含有SEQ ID NO:7氨基酸序列;LCDR3含有SEQ ID NO:8氨基酸序列。在其他一些实施方案中,抗IL-4R抗体或其抗原结合片段包含含有SEQ ID NO:1序列的HCVR及含有SEQ ID NO:2序列的LCVR。在某些实施方案中,本发明的方法包括使用抗IL-4R抗体,该抗体包含含有SEQ ID NO:13氨基酸序列的重链。在一些实施方案中,抗IL-4R抗体包含含有14氨基酸序列的轻链。包含含有SEQ ID NO:13氨基酸序列的重链和SEQ ID NO:14氨基酸序列的轻链的一种示例性抗体是称为dupilumab的完全人源化抗IL-4R抗体。按照某些示范性实施方案,本发明的方法包括使用dupilumab或其生物等效物。本文中所用的术语“生物等效”是指作为药学等效物或药学替代物的抗IL-4R抗体或IL-4R结合蛋白或其片段,当在相似的实验条件下以相同摩尔剂量(单剂或多剂)给药时,其吸收速率和/或程度与dupilumab比较没有显示出显著差异。在本发明的背景下,术语“生物等效”是指与IL-4R结合且在安全性、纯度和/或效力方面与dupilumab没有临床显著差异的抗原结合蛋白。
在某些特别的实施方案中,本发明之方法包括使用抗小鼠抗IL-4R抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含SEQ ID NO:9HCVR序列及SEQ ID NO:10LCVR序列。在一个示范性实施方案中,本发明的方法包括使用抗小鼠抗IL-4R抗体(“抗-mIL-4Rα”)减轻小鼠嗜酸性食管炎模型中嗜酸性粒细胞的食管浸润。
其他可在本发明之方法背景下使用的抗IL-4Rα抗体包括,例如在本领域内已知及称为AMG317的抗体(Corren et al.,2010,Am J Respir Crit Care Med.,181(8):788-796)或美国第7,186,809号专利、美国第7,605,237号专利、美国第7,608,693号专利或美国第8,092,804号专利所阐述的任何抗IL-4Rα抗体。
在本发明之方法背景下使用的抗IL-4Rα抗体可具有pH依赖性结合特征。例如,与中性pH条件相比,用于本发明之方法的抗IL-4Rα抗体在酸性pH条件下,可显示与IL-4Rα结合减弱。或者说,与中性pH条件相比,本发明之抗IL-4Rα抗体在酸性pH条件下,可显示与其抗原结合增强。“酸性pH”这一表述包括小于约6.2的pH值,例如约6.0、5.95、5.9、5.85、5.8、5.75、5.7、5.65、5.6、5.55、5.5、5.45、5.4、5.35、5.3、5.25、5.2、5.15、5.1、5.05、5.0或更低的pH值。本文所用的表述“中性pH”意为约7.0至约7.4的pH值。“中性pH”这一表述包括约7.0、7.05、7.1、7.15、7.2、7.25、7.3、7.35及7.4的pH值。
在某些情况下,“与中性pH条件相比,在酸性pH条件下与IL-4Rα结合减弱”是以抗体与IL-4Rα在酸性pH条件下结合的KD值与该抗体与IL-4Rα在中性pH条件下结合的KD值之比率表示的(反之亦然)。例如,在本发明中,如果抗体或其抗原结合片段显示出约为3.0或更高的酸性/中性KD比率,则该抗体或其抗原结合片段即可被视为显示出“与中性值pH条件相比,在酸性pH条件下与IL-4Rα结合减弱”。在某些示范性实施方案中,本发明之抗体或其抗原片段的酸性/中性KD比率可为约3.0、3.5、4.0、4.5、5.0、5.5、6.0、6.5、7.0、7.5、8.0、8.5、9.0、9.5、10.0、10.5、11.0、11.5、12.0、12.5、13.0、13.5、14.0、14.5、15.0、20.0、25.0、30.0、40.0、50.0、60.0、70.0、100.0或以上。
具有pH依赖性结合特征的抗体可通过例如筛选一组与某一特定抗原在酸性pH条件下之结合比中性pH条件下减弱(或增强)的抗体获得。此外,在氨基酸水平上修饰抗原结合域可产生具有pH依赖性特征的抗体。例如,用组氨酸残基替换抗原结合域中(例如CDR中)一个或多个氨基酸,即可获得相对于中性pH条件,在酸性pH条件下与抗原结合减弱的抗体。本文所用的表述“酸性pH”意为6.0或以下的pH值。
药物组合物
本发明包括一些方法,其中包括给受试者施用包含于药物组合物中的IL-4R抑制剂。本发明之药物组合物可与适宜的载体、赋形剂及赋予药物各种适宜特性如转移、递送、耐受性等的其他试剂一起配制。在以下这本所有药剂化学师都知道的处方集里可以找到许多适宜的配方:雷明登药学大全(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,MackPublishing Company,Easton,PA)。这些配方包括,如粉剂、糊剂、油膏、凝胶、蜡剂、油剂、脂类、脂质(阳离子或阴离子)囊泡(如LIPOFECTINTM)、DNA缀合物、无水吸收性糊剂、水包油和油包水乳剂、乳胶状碳蜡(各种分子量的聚乙二醇)、半固态凝胶及含有碳蜡的半固态混合物。还可参阅Powell et al.Compendium of excipients for parenteral formulations,PDA(1998)J Pharm Sci Technol52:238-311。
已知有各种药物递送系统可用于本发明之药物组合物的给药,例如脂质体封装、微颗粒、微胶囊、能表达突变病毒的重组细胞、受体介导的胞吞作用(参阅如Wu et al.,1987,J.Biol.Chem.262:4429-4432)。给药方法包括但不限于皮内、肌内、腹腔内、静脉、皮下、鼻内、硬膜外及经口。组合物可经由任何方便的途径给药,例如,输注或快速注射,经上皮或黏膜(例如口腔黏膜、直肠和肠黏膜等)吸收,并可与其他生物活性剂一起给药。
本发明之药物组合物可用标准针头和注射器经皮下或静脉给药。此外,对于皮下给药,笔型给药装置可方便地用于本发明之药物组合物的给药。此类笔型给药装置可以是可重复使用型或一次性使用型。可重复使用的笔型给药装置一般采用可更换的含药物组合物的药筒。一旦药筒内所有药物组合物均已输出,药筒变空,则可方便地丢弃空药筒,并用含有药物组合物的新药筒更换。然后,笔型给药装置即可重复使用。在一次性使用的笔型给药装置中,没有可更换的药筒。而是,一次性使用的笔型给药装置内有一个预填充药物组合物的贮液器。一旦贮液器内药物组合物用完,整个装置则被丢弃。
在某些情况下,药物组合物可用控释系统给药。在一个实施方案中,使用一种泵。在另一个实施方案中,可采用聚合材料;参阅Medical Applications of ControlledRelease,Langer and Wise(eds.),1974,CRC Pres.,Boca Raton,Florida。在又一个实施方案中,可将控释系统置于组合物靶标附近,从而只需要使用全身用药剂量的一小部分(参阅例如,Goodson,1984,in Medical Applications of Controlled Release,supra,vol.2,pp.115–138)。在Langer,1990,Science 249:1527–1533的综述中讨论了其他控释系统。
注射用制剂可包括静脉注射、皮下、皮内和肌内注射、滴注输液等剂型。这些注射用制剂可以已知的方法制备。例如,可以将上述抗体或其盐溶解、悬浮或乳化在常规用于注射的无菌水性介质或油性介质中,以制备注射用制剂。注射用水性介质有例如生理盐水、含葡萄糖和其他助剂的等渗溶液等,可结合使用适当的增溶剂,如醇(如乙醇)、多元醇(如丙二醇、聚乙二醇)、非离子型表面活性剂[例如聚山梨醇酯80、HCO-50(氢化蓖麻油的聚氧乙烯(50mol)加合物)]等。油性介质可采用例如芝麻油、豆油等,可结合使用增溶剂,如苯甲酸苯甲酯、苯甲醇等。如此制备的注射液最好是装入一种适当的安瓿瓶中。
有利的是,上述口服或胃肠外使用的药物组合物是制备成单位剂量的剂型,以容纳一次剂量的有效成分。此类剂型包括例如片剂、丸剂、胶囊、注射液(安瓿)、栓剂等。
可用于本发明之背景下的含抗IL-4R抗体的示范性药物组合物已在例如美国第2012/0097565号专利申请公开书中公开。
剂量
依照本发明之方法施予受试者的IL-4R抑制剂(例如抗IL-4Rα抗体)的量一般都是治疗有效量。本文所用的短语“治疗有效量”是指导致以下一种或多种效应的IL-4R拮抗剂量:(a)嗜酸性食管炎症状的严重程度下降或持续时间缩短;(b)食管内嗜酸性粒细胞数目下降;(c)预防或减轻过敏反应;及(d)减少对常规过敏疗法(例如抗组胺、减充血剂、鼻腔或吸入型类固醇、抗IgE治疗、肾上腺素等)的使用或需求。
对于抗IL-4Rα抗体,治疗有效量可以是从约0.05mg至约600mg的抗IL-4R抗体,例如约0.05mg、约0.1mg、约1.0mg、约1.5mg、约2.0mg、约10mg、约20mg、约30mg、约40mg、约50mg、约60mg、约70mg、约80mg、约90mg、约100mg、约110mg、约120mg、约130mg、约140mg、约150mg、约160mg、约170mg、约180mg、约190mg、约200mg、约210mg、约220mg、约230mg、约240mg、约250mg、约260mg、约270mg、约280mg、约290mg、约300mg、约310mg、约320mg、约330mg、约340mg、约350mg、约360mg、约370mg、约380mg、约390mg、约400mg、约410mg、约420mg、约430mg、约440mg、约450mg、约460mg、约470mg、约480mg、约490mg、约500mg、约510mg、约520mg、约530mg、约540mg、约550mg、约560mg、约570mg、约580mg、约590mg或约600mg。在某些实施方案中,施用300mg抗IL-4R抗体。
单次剂量中所含IL-4R抑制剂的量可表示为毫克抗体/每公斤患者体重(即mg/kg)。例如,以患者体重计,可以约0.0001mg/kg至约100mg/kg的剂量将IL-4R抑制剂施予患者。
实施例
举出以下实施例是为了向本发明所属领域中普通技术人员就如何利用本发明之方法和组合物提供完整的公开和说明,并非是为了限制本发明人视为其发明的范围。业已作出努力以确保所用数据(例如剂量、温度等)的准确性,但也应考虑到某些实验误差和偏差。除非另有说明,份数是指重量份数,分子量是指平均分子量,温度是指摄氏度,压强是指大气压或接近大气压。
实施例1:抗IL-4R抗体减轻IL-25-流体动力DNA传递(HDD)驱动的小鼠模型的嗜酸性食管炎
在此实施例中,评估了IL-4Rα阻断作用对Il25-流体动力DNA传递(HDD)小鼠模型嗜酸性食管炎的影响。此模型是基于以下观察:诱导IL-25表达导致经由IL-4Rα/IL-13R异二聚体受体的IL-13信号传导,从而导致胃肠道嗜酸性粒细胞增多症,包括食管嗜酸性粒细胞浸润和黏液的产生。
于第0天,以流体动力DNA传递(HDD)法,以25μg DNA/小鼠的剂量,给Balb/c小鼠注射表达小鼠Il25 DNA的质粒(pRG977/mIl25,n=17)或空白载体(pRG977,n=4)(参阅例如,Liu et al.1999,Gene Therapy6:1258–1266)。质粒在PBS中稀释,以大剂量(体重之10%[mL])并快速注射(每剂注射持续时间为6–8秒)入尾静脉。分别于第1、3、6和9天,皮下(SQ)注射抗小鼠IL-4R抗体(抗-mIL-4Rα)或同种型对照抗体或IL-13受体α单位与小鼠Fc区的融合蛋白(IL-13Ra2-mFc,作为诱饵受体;Yasunaga et al 2003;Cytokine 24:293–303)治疗注射了pRG977/mIl25 DNA的小鼠。每次剂量均以体重计为50mg/kg。在此实施例中所用的抗mIL-4Rα抗体是包含含有SEQ ID NO:9氨基酸序列的HCVR和含有SEQ ID NO:10氨基酸序列的LCVR的抗体。IL-13Ra2-mFc构建体含有SEQ ID NO:12氨基酸序列。于第12天处死小鼠施以进行食管和血液分析。采集血液,以ELISA法检测总血清IgE水平。
将采自每只小鼠的食管固定,以石蜡包埋,并用苏木精/伊红染色。对切片进行病理学评分,对嗜酸性粒细胞浸润水平评分如下:
0分:食管壁厚度无变化,无白细胞浸润;
1分:在黏膜下层检测到轻度至中度白细胞浸润;
2分:在黏膜下层检测到中度至重度白细胞浸润,可检测到食管壁增厚;
3分:导致食管壁显著增厚的严重白细胞浸润。
对近端、中段和远端食管分别评分,以此三个数值的平均值作为每只动物的最终评分。
接受了Il25注射及同种型对照抗体或IL-13Ra2-mFc融合蛋白治疗的小鼠显示出血清IgE水平升高。与接受IL-13Ra2-mFc治疗的小鼠相比,接受抗mIL-4RαmAb治疗的小鼠血清IgE水平显著下降(参阅图1)。组织学评分结果显示于图2。抗mIL-4RαmAb和IL-13Ra2-mFc两者均使食管的病理学评分下降约50%(参阅图2)。先进行t检验计算统计学显著性,然后将ANOVA检验(或非参数Kruskall-Wallis检验)用于以后的分析。
实施例2:抗IL-4R抗体减轻花生过敏小鼠模型的食管嗜酸性粒细胞浸润
在此实施例中,评估了IL-4Rα阻断作用对花生过敏原引起的小鼠嗜酸性食管炎模型的影响。
于第0天和第14天,用1mg铝盐(明矾)佐剂中所含的200μg花生过敏原提取物(PAE)敏化Balb/c小鼠。三周后,于第21天,用溶于50μL磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)的100μg PAE经鼻腔刺激小鼠。于第24、27和30天重复上述刺激。从第21天开始,一组被刺激的小鼠不予治疗,给另外两组小鼠注射25mg/kg抗IL-4R抗体(如上所述的“抗mIL-4R mAb”)或同种型对照IgG1抗体。从第21天开始,每周治疗两次。于第31天用PEA进行最后一次刺激后24小时处死小鼠,收集血液样本和食管。
将食管固定在福尔马林缓冲液中,石蜡包埋并用H&E给组织切片染色。以设盲方式对白细胞浸润和炎症程度评分,使用以下评分标准:0=食管壁厚度无变化,无白细胞浸润;1=黏膜下层检测到轻度至中度白细胞浸润;2=黏膜下层有中度至重度白细胞浸润,可检测到食管壁增厚;3=导致食管壁显著增厚的严重白细胞浸润。每25%长度的食管各得一个评分(每根食管共4个评分),计算其平均值并以“评分/小鼠”表示。
对于细胞分类计数和活性,于37℃用Liberase DL酶消化食管组织30分钟(每组n=5)。Liberase DL酶消化之后,过滤细胞悬液,然后用嗜酸性粒细胞特异性标志物、T细胞特异性标志物、嗜中性粒细胞特异性标志物和巨噬细胞特异性标志物给细胞染色,并以流式细胞仪分析。用抗CD3和抗CD28抗体刺激Liberase DL消化后的食管分离细胞,以激活T细胞,并培养3天。以ELISA法测定组织培养上清液中Th2细胞因子(IL-13、IL-10和IL-4)的水平。
未经花生过敏原敏化和刺激的那组小鼠平均评分为0。被敏化和刺激但未经治疗的小鼠评分为0.925±0.497(平均值±SD),被敏化和刺激并经同种型对照抗体或抗-mIL-4R mAb治疗的小鼠评分分别为0.975±0.615和0.725±0.652。单因素ANOVA检验显示,在同种型对照治疗、抗mIL-4R mAb治疗或未经治疗的各组之间无统计学差异(如图3所示)。
还在尸体解剖时以心脏穿刺采集血液,以ELISA法分析血清中总IgE水平和花生特异性IgG1(PAE特异性IgG1)水平。简言之,对于PAE特异性IgG1检测,PAE涂层培养板与倍增稀释的血清样本一起孵育,然后再与抗小鼠IgG1-HRP缀合抗体一起孵育。相对IgG1血清水平以效价代表(OD450乘以为达到OD450≤0.5所需的稀释倍数)。对于总IgE水平检测,将倍增稀释的血清样本与抗IgE捕获抗体在96孔板中一起孵育,并用生物素标记的抗小鼠IgE二抗检测IgE抗体。使用HRP标记的纯化小鼠IgE作为标准。
未敏化和未受刺激的小鼠血液中PAE特异性IgG1和总IgE水平分别为439±17.25U和644±337.7ng/ml。在PAE敏化和刺激但未进一步治疗的小鼠中,PAE特异性IgG1和总IgE水平分别上升至57822±8455U和2857±1149ng/ml。用同种型对照抗体治疗的小鼠中,PAE特异性IgG1为61304±17293U,IgE为2516±1613ng/ml。与同种型对照抗体治疗或未治疗的小鼠相比,抗mIL-4RαmAb治疗未显著影响PAE特异性IgG1水平(48128±22691U),但显著降低了血清总IgE水平(300±187.8ng/ml)(如图4所示)。
实施例3:在嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)成年患者中皮下给予dupilumab的临床试验
这项为期32周的双盲、随机、安慰剂对照研究观察dupilumab在EoE成人患者中的疗效、安全性、耐受性和免疫原性。Dupilumab是完全人源化抗IL-4R抗体,其包含含有SEQID NO:13氨基酸序列的重链和含有SEQ ID NO:14氨基酸序列的轻链、含有SEQ ID NOs:1/2氨基酸序列的HCVR/LCVR氨基酸序列对,以及含有SEQ ID NOs:3–8氨基酸序列的重链和轻链CDR序列。
给予研究治疗长达12周,安全性随访为16周。提供知情同意后,在第1天基线访视前4周内进行的筛选访视期间评估患者是否有资格参加研究。筛选访视期间以及研究期间每周都收集施特劳曼吞咽困难量表(SDI)(0-9)症状日记数据(1周回忆期)和EoE活动指数(EoEAI)症状日记数据(1周回忆期)(Straumann et al 2010,Gastroenterology 139:1526–1537)。筛选访视和治疗结束访视时收集成人EoE生活质量问卷。符合参加研究标准的患者将进行第1天基线评估。患者以1:1的比例随机分配在为期12周的双盲期每周接受一次皮下注射dupilumab 300mg或安慰剂。
符合以下所有标准的患者被纳入研究:18–50岁;由有记录的食管近端和远端组织学活检标本峰值细胞密度均≥15个嗜酸性粒细胞/高倍视野而确诊EoE的病史;至少2次吞咽困难发作史;有记录的过敏性哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、特应性皮炎或食物过敏史或并发过敏性哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、特应性皮炎或食物过敏;或外周血嗜酸性粒细胞计数升高(≥300个细胞/μL)或血清IgE水平升高(≥150KU/L)。
研究药物治疗包括第1天给予dupilumab负荷剂量600mg,随后每周给予一次300mg,或第1天给予安慰剂双倍剂量,随后每周给予一次安慰剂。
患者在第1天将接受2次注射(包括负荷剂量),随后每周注射一次。在为期12周的双盲治疗期结束后,患者继续随访16周。研究人群按照以前对使用吞服局部皮质类固醇的反应分层。反应不足定义为至少2个月局部治疗后,组织嗜酸性粒细胞水平未恢复正常且症状未消失。在筛选和第12周时进行食管活检。在第12周之前退出研究的患者将在提前退出访视时完成上述程序。程序还包括基于EoE内窥镜参考评级测量炎症和重塑食管特征。
所有患者都在继续研究治疗期间根据需要接受合并用药(禁止的药物除外)。必要时会给研究患者提供急救药物(如全身和局部皮质类固醇)或进行紧急食管扩张。接受抢救治疗的患者将停止接受研究治疗。在特定门诊访视时进行安全性、实验室和临床效果测量。在第16、20、24和28周进行治疗后随访。收集参加可选基因组子研究患者的DNA和RNA分析样本。将针对食管活检样本进行RNA转录组测序或微阵列分析。
研究的主要目的是与安慰剂比较评估每周重复皮下注射dupilumab(治疗12周)以控制成人患者活动性EoE疾病的潜在疗效。次要目的包括:(a)在有活动性EoE的成人患者中评估重复皮下注射dupilumab的安全性、耐受性和免疫原性;(b)评估dupilumab对食管活检样本峰值嗜酸性粒细胞计数(嗜酸性粒细胞数目/高倍视野)的影响;(c)在EoE成人患者中评估dupilumab的药代动力学特性;(d)评估并优化正在开发的临床终点注册终点方案;及(e)使用组织学和循环标志物(TARC和嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3)等生物标记物评估dupilumab的药效学效应。
监测患者以下指标:(a)嗜酸性食管炎活动指数(EoEAI)患者报告的结果从基线到第12周的百分比变化;(b)SDI评分从基线到第12周的变化,及(c)血清TARC和血浆嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3水平从基线到第12周的下降。监测的其他终点包括减轻食管增生、炎症、炎性基因变化和重塑(组织学)及每个高倍视野(400X)食管黏膜嗜酸性粒细胞计数的下降情况。
本发明之范围将不受本文所述特定实施方案的限制。的确,除了本文所述之实施方案以外,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,基于上述说明和附图,本发明之各种修改形式也将变得很明显。这些修改形式也属于所附权利要求书的范围。
序列表
<110> 瑞泽恩制药公司
<120> 以IL-4R抑制剂治疗嗜酸性食管炎的方法
<130> 9110-WO
<150> 61/844978
<151> 2013年7月11日
<160> 14
<170> 用于Windows 4.0版的FastSEQ软件
<210> 1
<211> 124
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> HCVR
<400> 1
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Glu Gln Pro Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Gly Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Arg Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Met Thr Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Ser Ser Ile Ser Gly Ser Gly Gly Asn Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val
50 55 60
Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ser Lys Asn Thr Leu Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Lys Asp Arg Leu Ser Ile Thr Ile Arg Pro Arg Tyr Tyr Gly Leu
100 105 110
Asp Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser
115 120
<210> 2
<211> 112
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> LCVR
<400> 2
Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Thr Pro Gly
1 5 10 15
Glu Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Leu Leu Tyr Ser
20 25 30
Ile Gly Tyr Asn Tyr Leu Asp Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Ser Gly Gln Ser
35 40 45
Pro Gln Leu Leu Ile Tyr Leu Gly Ser Asn Arg Ala Ser Gly Val Pro
50 55 60
Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Lys Ile
65 70 75 80
Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Val Gly Phe Tyr Tyr Cys Met Gln Ala
85 90 95
Leu Gln Thr Pro Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys
100 105 110
<210> 3
<211> 8
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> HCDR1
<400> 3
Gly Phe Thr Phe Arg Asp Tyr Ala
1 5
<210> 4
<211> 8
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> HCDR2
<400> 4
Ile Ser Gly Ser Gly Gly Asn Thr
1 5
<210> 5
<211> 18
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> HCDR3
<400> 5
Ala Lys Asp Arg Leu Ser Ile Thr Ile Arg Pro Arg Tyr Tyr Gly Leu
1 5 10 15
Asp Val
<210> 6
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> LCDR1
<400> 6
Gln Ser Leu Leu Tyr Ser Ile Gly Tyr Asn Tyr
1 5 10
<210> 7
<211> 3
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> LCDR2
<400> 7
Leu Gly Ser
1
<210> 8
<211> 9
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> LCDR3
<400> 8
Met Gln Ala Leu Gln Thr Pro Tyr Thr
1 5
<210> 9
<211> 117
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> HCVR小鼠代用抗体
<400> 9
Glu Val Gln Leu Gln Gln Ser Gly Pro Glu Leu Val Lys Pro Gly Ala
1 5 10 15
Ser Val Arg Met Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Asn Ile His Trp Val Lys Gln Ser His Gly Lys Ser Leu Glu Trp Ile
35 40 45
Gly Tyr Ile Tyr Pro Asn Asn Gly Asp Asn Gly Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe
50 55 60
Arg Gly Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr
65 70 75 80
Met Glu Leu Arg Ser Leu Thr Ser Asp Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Arg Gly Arg Leu Arg Tyr Phe Asp Val Trp Gly Thr Gly Thr Thr
100 105 110
Val Thr Val Ser Ser
115
<210> 10
<211> 111
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> LCVR小鼠代用抗体
<400> 10
Asn Ile Val Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Ala Ser Leu Ala Val Ser Leu Gly
1 5 10 15
Gln Arg Ala Thr Ile Ser Cys Arg Ala Ser Glu Ser Val Asp Asn Tyr
20 25 30
Gly His Ser Phe Met His Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Pro Pro
35 40 45
Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Leu Ala Ser Asn Leu Glu Ser Gly Val Pro Ala
50 55 60
Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Arg Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Leu Asp
65 70 75 80
Pro Val Glu Ala Asp Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Tyr Asn
85 90 95
Glu Asp Pro Pro Thr Phe Gly Ser Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys
100 105 110
<210> 11
<211> 207
<212> PRT
<213> 人
<220>
<223> IL-4Rα
<400> 11
Met Lys Val Leu Gln Glu Pro Thr Cys Val Ser Asp Tyr Met Ser Ile
1 5 10 15
Ser Thr Cys Glu Trp Lys Met Asn Gly Pro Thr Asn Cys Ser Thr Glu
20 25 30
Leu Arg Leu Leu Tyr Gln Leu Val Phe Leu Leu Ser Glu Ala His Thr
35 40 45
Cys Ile Pro Glu Asn Asn Gly Gly Ala Gly Cys Val Cys His Leu Leu
50 55 60
Met Asp Asp Val Val Ser Ala Asp Asn Tyr Thr Leu Asp Leu Trp Ala
65 70 75 80
Gly Gln Gln Leu Leu Trp Lys Gly Ser Phe Lys Pro Ser Glu His Val
85 90 95
Lys Pro Arg Ala Pro Gly Asn Leu Thr Val His Thr Asn Val Ser Asp
100 105 110
Thr Leu Leu Leu Thr Trp Ser Asn Pro Tyr Pro Pro Asp Asn Tyr Leu
115 120 125
Tyr Asn His Leu Thr Tyr Ala Val Asn Ile Trp Ser Glu Asn Asp Pro
130 135 140
Ala Asp Phe Arg Ile Tyr Asn Val Thr Tyr Leu Glu Pro Ser Leu Arg
145 150 155 160
Ile Ala Ala Ser Thr Leu Lys Ser Gly Ile Ser Tyr Arg Ala Arg Val
165 170 175
Arg Ala Trp Ala Gln Cys Tyr Asn Thr Thr Trp Ser Glu Trp Ser Pro
180 185 190
Ser Thr Lys Trp His Asn Ser Tyr Arg Glu Pro Phe Glu Gln His
195 200 205
<210> 12
<211> 547
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> IL13Ra2 - mIgG2a
氨基酸 1-311: 小鼠 IL-13Ra2 (E23-S333)
氨基酸312-314: 链接区
氨基酸315-547: 小鼠IgG2a Fc (E127 - K359)
<400> 12
Glu Ile Lys Val Asn Pro Pro Gln Asp Phe Glu Ile Leu Asp Pro Gly
1 5 10 15
Leu Leu Gly Tyr Leu Tyr Leu Gln Trp Lys Pro Pro Val Val Ile Glu
20 25 30
Lys Phe Lys Gly Cys Thr Leu Glu Tyr Glu Leu Lys Tyr Arg Asn Val
35 40 45
Asp Ser Asp Ser Trp Lys Thr Ile Ile Thr Arg Asn Leu Ile Tyr Lys
50 55 60
Asp Gly Phe Asp Leu Asn Lys Gly Ile Glu Gly Lys Ile Arg Thr His
65 70 75 80
Leu Ser Glu His Cys Thr Asn Gly Ser Glu Val Gln Ser Pro Trp Ile
85 90 95
Glu Ala Ser Tyr Gly Ile Ser Asp Glu Gly Ser Leu Glu Thr Lys Ile
100 105 110
Gln Asp Met Lys Cys Ile Tyr Tyr Asn Trp Gln Tyr Leu Val Cys Ser
115 120 125
Trp Lys Pro Gly Lys Thr Val Tyr Ser Asp Thr Asn Tyr Thr Met Phe
130 135 140
Phe Trp Tyr Glu Gly Leu Asp His Ala Leu Gln Cys Ala Asp Tyr Leu
145 150 155 160
Gln His Asp Glu Lys Asn Val Gly Cys Lys Leu Ser Asn Leu Asp Ser
165 170 175
Ser Asp Tyr Lys Asp Phe Phe Ile Cys Val Asn Gly Ser Ser Lys Leu
180 185 190
Glu Pro Ile Arg Ser Ser Tyr Thr Val Phe Gln Leu Gln Asn Ile Val
195 200 205
Lys Pro Leu Pro Pro Glu Phe Leu His Ile Ser Val Glu Asn Ser Ile
210 215 220
Asp Ile Arg Met Lys Trp Ser Thr Pro Gly Gly Pro Ile Pro Pro Arg
225 230 235 240
Cys Tyr Thr Tyr Glu Ile Val Ile Arg Glu Asp Asp Ile Ser Trp Glu
245 250 255
Ser Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Met Lys Leu Lys Arg Arg Ala Asn Glu
260 265 270
Ser Glu Asp Leu Cys Phe Phe Val Arg Cys Lys Val Asn Ile Tyr Cys
275 280 285
Ala Asp Asp Gly Ile Trp Ser Glu Trp Ser Glu Glu Glu Cys Trp Glu
290 295 300
Gly Tyr Thr Gly Pro Asp Ser Gly Pro Gly Glu Pro Arg Gly Pro Thr
305 310 315 320
Ile Lys Pro Cys Pro Pro Cys Lys Cys Pro Ala Pro Asn Leu Leu Gly
325 330 335
Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Lys Ile Lys Asp Val Leu Met
340 345 350
Ile Ser Leu Ser Pro Ile Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser Glu
355 360 365
Asp Asp Pro Asp Val Gln Ile Ser Trp Phe Val Asn Asn Val Glu Val
370 375 380
His Thr Ala Gln Thr Gln Thr His Arg Glu Asp Tyr Asn Ser Thr Leu
385 390 395 400
Arg Val Val Ser Ala Leu Pro Ile Gln His Gln Asp Trp Met Ser Gly
405 410 415
Lys Glu Phe Lys Cys Lys Val Asn Asn Lys Asp Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile
420 425 430
Glu Arg Thr Ile Ser Lys Pro Lys Gly Ser Val Arg Ala Pro Gln Val
435 440 445
Tyr Val Leu Pro Pro Pro Glu Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Lys Gln Val Thr
450 455 460
Leu Thr Cys Met Val Thr Asp Phe Met Pro Glu Asp Ile Tyr Val Glu
465 470 475 480
Trp Thr Asn Asn Gly Lys Thr Glu Leu Asn Tyr Lys Asn Thr Glu Pro
485 490 495
Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Tyr Phe Met Tyr Ser Lys Leu Arg Val
500 505 510
Glu Lys Lys Asn Trp Val Glu Arg Asn Ser Tyr Ser Cys Ser Val Val
515 520 525
His Glu Gly Leu His Asn His His Thr Thr Lys Ser Phe Ser Arg Thr
530 535 540
Pro Gly Lys
545
<210> 13
<211> 451
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> HC
氨基酸 1-124: HCVR
氨基酸125-451: HC恒定区
<400> 13
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Glu Gln Pro Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Gly Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Arg Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Met Thr Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Ser Ser Ile Ser Gly Ser Gly Gly Asn Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val
50 55 60
Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ser Lys Asn Thr Leu Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Lys Asp Arg Leu Ser Ile Thr Ile Arg Pro Arg Tyr Tyr Gly Leu
100 105 110
Asp Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr
115 120 125
Lys Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Cys Ser Arg Ser Thr Ser
130 135 140
Glu Ser Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu
145 150 155 160
Pro Val Thr Val Ser Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His
165 170 175
Thr Phe Pro Ala Val Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser
180 185 190
Val Val Thr Val Pro Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Lys Thr Tyr Thr Cys
195 200 205
Asn Val Asp His Lys Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Arg Val Glu
210 215 220
Ser Lys Tyr Gly Pro Pro Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Phe Leu
225 230 235 240
Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu
245 250 255
Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser
260 265 270
Gln Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Gln Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu
275 280 285
Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Phe Asn Ser Thr
290 295 300
Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn
305 310 315 320
Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Gly Leu Pro Ser Ser
325 330 335
Ile Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln
340 345 350
Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Gln Glu Glu Met Thr Lys Asn Gln Val
355 360 365
Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val
370 375 380
Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro
385 390 395 400
Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Arg Leu Thr
405 410 415
Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Glu Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val
420 425 430
Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu
435 440 445
Ser Leu Gly
450
<210> 14
<211> 219
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> LC
氨基酸1-112: LCVR
氨基酸112-219: LC恒定区
<400> 14
Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Thr Pro Gly
1 5 10 15
Glu Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gln Ser Leu Leu Tyr Ser
20 25 30
Ile Gly Tyr Asn Tyr Leu Asp Trp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Ser Gly Gln Ser
35 40 45
Pro Gln Leu Leu Ile Tyr Leu Gly Ser Asn Arg Ala Ser Gly Val Pro
50 55 60
Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Lys Ile
65 70 75 80
Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Val Gly Phe Tyr Tyr Cys Met Gln Ala
85 90 95
Leu Gln Thr Pro Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys
100 105 110
Arg Thr Val Ala Ala Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu
115 120 125
Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe
130 135 140
Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln
145 150 155 160
Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser
165 170 175
Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu
180 185 190
Lys His Lys Val Tyr Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser
195 200 205
Pro Val Thr Lys Ser Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys
210 215
Claims (36)
1.一种治疗、预防或减轻嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)之至少一种症状或征象的方法,该方法包括给有需要的受试者施用治疗有效量的含白介素-4受体(IL-4R)抑制剂的药物组合物。
2.如权利要求第1项所述之方法,其中EoE症状或征象选自食管嗜酸性粒细胞浸润、食管壁增厚、拒食、呕吐、腹痛、烧心、反胃、吞咽困难和食物嵌塞。
3.如权利要求第1–2项中任何一项所述之方法,其中受试者显示出对食物中所含食物性过敏原的过敏反应,所述食物选自乳制品、卵、小麦、大豆、谷物、鱼类、有壳的水生生物、花生、坚果、牛肉、鸡肉、燕麦、大麦、猪肉、青豆、苹果和菠萝。
4.如权利要求第1–2项中任何一项所述之方法,其中受试者显示出对非食物性过敏原的过敏反应,该非食物性过敏原衍生自灰尘、花粉、霉菌、植物、猫、犬或昆虫中的一种。
5.如权利要求第1–4项中任何一项所述之方法,其中IL-4R抑制剂的施用导致受试者体内EoE相关生物标志物水平的下降。
6.如权利要求第5项所述之方法,其中EoE相关生物标志物选自:食管嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3、骨膜蛋白、血清IgE(总IgE和过敏原特异性IgE)、IL-13、IL-5、血清胸腺和活化调节趋化因子(TARC)、胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(TSLP)、血清嗜酸性阳离子蛋白(ECP)和嗜酸性粒细胞衍生的神经毒素(EDN)。
7.一种治疗、预防或减轻嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)之至少一种症状或征象的方法,包括:
选择对使受试者易患EoE的过敏原有过敏反应的受试者;和
给有需要的受试者施用治疗有效量的含白介素-4受体(IL-4R)抑制剂的药物组合物。
8.如权利要求第7项所述之方法,其中过敏原是食物中所含的食物性过敏原,所述食物选自乳制品、卵、小麦、大豆、谷物、鱼类、有壳的水生生物、花生、坚果、牛肉、鸡肉、燕麦、大麦、猪肉、青豆、苹果和菠萝。
9.如权利要求第7项所述之方法,其中过敏原是非食物性过敏原,该非食物性过敏原衍生自灰尘、花粉、霉菌、植物、猫、犬或昆虫中的一种。
10.如权利要求第7–9项中任何一项所述之方法,其中EoE症状或征象选自食管嗜酸性粒细胞浸润、食管壁增厚、拒食、呕吐、腹痛、烧心、反胃、吞咽困难和食物嵌塞。
11.如权利要求第7–10项中任何一项所述之方法,其中IL-4R抑制剂的施用导致受试者体内EoE相关生物标志物水平的下降。
12.如权利要求第11项所述之方法,其中EoE相关生物标志物选自:食管嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3、IgE、TARC、骨膜蛋白、IL-5、IL-13、胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(TSLP)和嗜酸性粒细胞衍生的神经毒素(EDN)。
13.一种治疗、预防或减轻嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)之至少一种症状或征象的方法,其包括:
选择显示出至少一种EoE症状或征象的受试者,其中受试者具有升高水平的生物标志物,所述生物标志物选自:食管嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3、骨膜蛋白、血清IgE(总IgE和过敏原特异性IgE)、IL-13、IL-5、TARC、TSLP、血清ECP和EDN;和
给有需要的受试者施用治疗有效量的含白介素-4受体(IL-4R)抑制剂的药物组合物。
14.如权利要求第13项所述之方法,其中受试者是根据治疗之前或治疗之时(“基线”)显示出食管内每个高倍视野中(hpf)有≥15个嗜酸性粒细胞而选择的。
15.如权利要求第14项所述之方法,其中受试者在IL-4R抑制剂施用后第10天显示出每个高倍视野中嗜酸性粒细胞数目从基线下降至少50%。
16.如权利要求第13项所述之方法,其中受试者是根据治疗之前或治疗开始之时(“基线”)显示出嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3水平高于约50pg/mL而选择的。
17.如权利要求第16项所述之方法,其中受试者在施用后第10天显示出嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3水平从基线下降至少50%。
18.如权利要求第13–17项中任何一项所述之方法,其中受试者显示出对食物中所含食物性过敏原的过敏反应,所述食物选自乳制品、卵、小麦、大豆、谷物、鱼类、有壳的水生生物、花生、坚果、牛肉、鸡肉、燕麦、大麦、猪肉、青豆、苹果和菠萝。
19.如权利要求第13–17项中任何一项所述之方法,其中受试者显示出对非食物性过敏原的过敏反应,该非食物性过敏原衍生自选自由灰尘、花粉、霉菌、植物、猫、犬或昆虫组成的一组非食物性过敏原来源。
20.如权利要求第13–19项中任何一项所述之方法,其中所述征象选自食管嗜酸性粒细胞浸润、食管壁增厚、拒食、呕吐、腹痛、烧心、反胃、吞咽困难和食物嵌塞。
21.一种降低嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)相关生物标志物水平的方法,该方法包括给有需要的受试者施用治疗有效量的含白介素-4受体(IL-4R)抑制剂的药物组合物。
22.如权利要求第21项所述之方法,其中EoE相关生物标志物选自:食管嗜酸性粒细胞数目、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3、TARC、骨膜蛋白、IgE、IL-5、IL-13、胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(TSLP)和嗜酸性粒细胞衍生的神经毒素(EDN)。
23.如权利要求第22项所述之方法,其中受试者在治疗之前或治疗开始之时(“基线”)显示出食管内每个高倍视野中(hpf)有≥15个嗜酸性粒细胞。
24.如权利要求第23项所述之方法,其中IL-4R抑制剂施用后第10天食管内嗜酸性粒细胞的数目从基线下降至少50%。
25.如权利要求第21-24项中任何一项所述之方法,其中受试者显示出对食物中所含食物性过敏原的过敏反应,所述食物选自乳制品、卵、小麦、大豆、谷物、鱼类、有壳的水生生物、花生、坚果、牛肉、鸡肉、燕麦、大麦、猪肉、青豆、苹果和菠萝。
26.如权利要求第21–24项中任何一项所述之方法,其中受试者显示出对非食物性过敏原的过敏反应,该非食物性过敏原衍生自选自由灰尘、花粉、霉菌、植物、猫、犬或昆虫组成的一组非食物性过敏原来源。
27.如权利要求第21–26项中任何一项所述之方法,其中受试者患有嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)。
28.如权利要求第1–27项中任何一项所述之方法,其中受试者在IL-4R抑制剂给药之前或给药之时患有或确诊患有疾病或病症,所述疾病或病症选自由特应性皮炎、哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和过敏性结膜炎组成的一组疾病或病症。
29.如权利要求第1–28项中任何一项所述之方法,其中IL-4R抑制剂与第二种治疗剂或疗法结合施用,其中该第二种治疗剂或疗法选自由下列治疗剂或疗法组成的一组治疗剂或疗法:IL-1β抑制剂、IL-5抑制剂、IL-9抑制剂、IL-13抑制剂、IL-17抑制剂、IL-25抑制剂、TNFα抑制剂、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-3抑制剂、IgE抑制剂、前列腺素D2抑制剂、免疫抑制剂、皮质类固醇、糖皮质激素、质子泵抑制剂、NSAID、过敏原消除和饮食管理。
30.如权利要求第1–29项中任何一项中所述之方法,其中IL-4R抑制剂是与IL-4Rα结合并防止IL-4和/或IL-13与1型或2型IL-4受体相互作用的抗体或其抗原结合片段。
31.如权利要求第30项所述之方法,其中抗体或其抗原结合片段防止IL-4和IL-13与1型IL-4受体和2型IL-4受体这两种受体之间的相互作用。
32.如权利要求第31项所述之方法,其中抗体或其抗原结合片段包含含有SEQ ID NO:1氨基酸序列的重链可变区(HCVR)的重链互补决定区(HCDR)及含有SEQ ID NO:2氨基酸序列的轻链可变区(LCVR)的轻链互补决定区(LCDR)。
33.如权利要求第32项所述之方法,其中抗体或其抗原结合片段包含3个HCDR(HCDR1、HCDR2及HCDR3)及3个LCDR(LCDR1、LCDR2及LCDR3),其中HCDR1含有SEQ ID NO:3氨基酸序列,HCDR2含有SEQ ID NO:4氨基酸序列,HCDR3含有SEQ ID NO:5氨基酸序列,LCDR1含有SEQID NO:6氨基酸序列,LCDR2含有SEQ ID NO:7氨基酸序列,LCDR3含有SEQ ID NO:8氨基酸序列。
34.如权利要求第33项所述之方法,其中HCVR含有SEQ ID NO:1氨基酸序列;和LCVR含有SEQ ID NO:2氨基酸序列。
35.如权利要求第30项或第31项所述之方法,其中抗体或抗原结合片段包含含有SEQID NO:13氨基酸序列的重链和含有SEQ ID NO:14氨基酸序列的轻链。
36.如权利要求第1-35项中任何一项所述之方法,其中IL-4R抑制剂是dupilumab抗体或其生物等效物。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361844978P | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | |
US61/844,978 | 2013-07-11 | ||
CN201480038704.6A CN105392497B (zh) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-07-10 | 以il-4r抑制剂治疗嗜酸性食管炎的方法 |
PCT/US2014/046170 WO2015006571A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-07-10 | Methods for treating eosinophilic esophagitis by administering an il-4r inhibitor |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480038704.6A Division CN105392497B (zh) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-07-10 | 以il-4r抑制剂治疗嗜酸性食管炎的方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111939261A true CN111939261A (zh) | 2020-11-17 |
CN111939261B CN111939261B (zh) | 2022-10-11 |
Family
ID=51298948
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010829276.6A Active CN111939261B (zh) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-07-10 | 以il-4r抑制剂治疗嗜酸性食管炎的方法 |
CN201480038704.6A Active CN105392497B (zh) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-07-10 | 以il-4r抑制剂治疗嗜酸性食管炎的方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480038704.6A Active CN105392497B (zh) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-07-10 | 以il-4r抑制剂治疗嗜酸性食管炎的方法 |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US9290574B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP3019191B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP6576339B2 (zh) |
KR (2) | KR102398718B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN111939261B (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2014287196B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2917804C (zh) |
CY (1) | CY1122909T1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK3019191T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2778902T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1218854A1 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP20200628T1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUE049442T2 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL279499B (zh) |
LT (1) | LT3019191T (zh) |
MX (2) | MX2016000271A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ631031A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL3019191T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT3019191T (zh) |
RS (1) | RS60151B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2679141C2 (zh) |
SG (2) | SG10201802344YA (zh) |
SI (1) | SI3019191T1 (zh) |
TW (2) | TWI634900B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015006571A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201508717B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114805572A (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-29 | 上海济煜医药科技有限公司 | 抗原结合蛋白及其应用 |
WO2023208104A1 (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-02 | 中山康方生物医药有限公司 | 抗人il-4ra的抗体及其用途 |
US11866491B2 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2024-01-09 | SuZhou Connect Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antibody for binding to interleukin 4 receptor |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SG11201500889TA (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2015-03-30 | Sanofi Sa | Methods for treating or preventing asthma by administering an il-4r antagonist |
TWI697334B (zh) | 2013-06-04 | 2020-07-01 | 美商再生元醫藥公司 | 藉由投與il-4r抑制劑以治療過敏及增強過敏原-特異之免疫療法的方法 |
TWI634900B (zh) | 2013-07-11 | 2018-09-11 | 再生元醫藥公司 | 藉由投與il-4r抑制劑治療嗜酸性食道炎的方法 |
EP4353254A3 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2024-07-03 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating skin infection by administering an il-4r antagonist |
EP3218412A1 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2017-09-20 | Sanofi Biotechnology | Methods for treating chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps by administering an il-4r antagonist |
BR112017020915A2 (pt) | 2015-04-02 | 2018-07-10 | Intervet Int Bv | ?anticorpo de mamífero isolado ou fragmento de ligação ao antígeno do mesmo, anticorpo caninizado ou fragmento de ligação ao antígeno caninizado do mesmo, anticorpo monoclonal caninizado ou fragmento de ligação ao antígeno do mesmo, ácido nucleico isolado, vetor de expressão, célula hospedeira, peptídeo isolado, proteína de fusão, composição farmacêutica, e, método para diminuir a atividade de uma célula imune? |
US11091556B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2021-08-17 | Intervet Inc. | Caninized human antibodies to human IL-4R alpha |
MX2018013172A (es) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-02-21 | Abbvie Inc | Metodos para el tratamiento de las enfermedades en las que es perjudicial la actividad de la il-13, a traves del uso de los anticuerpos anti-il-13. |
TWI728172B (zh) | 2016-08-18 | 2021-05-21 | 美商愛戴爾製藥股份有限公司 | 治療嗜伊紅性食道炎之方法 |
WO2018045130A1 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-08 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for preventing or treating allergy by administering an il-4r antagonist |
JP2019193577A (ja) * | 2016-09-01 | 2019-11-07 | 国立研究開発法人国立成育医療研究センター | 好酸球性消化管疾患または食物蛋白誘発腸症の検査方法および検査キット |
CN118203659A (zh) * | 2016-09-22 | 2024-06-18 | 瑞泽恩制药公司 | 用于通过施用il-4r抑制剂治疗严重特应性皮炎的方法 |
WO2018057776A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-29 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating severe atopic dermatitis by administering an il-4r inhibitor |
TWI784988B (zh) | 2016-12-01 | 2022-12-01 | 美商再生元醫藥公司 | 治療發炎症狀的方法 |
SG11201909457XA (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2019-11-28 | Regeneron Pharma | Treatment and inhibition of inflammatory lung diseases in patients having risk alleles in the genes encoding il33 and il1rl1 |
US20200270344A1 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2020-08-27 | Allakos Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders |
WO2019028367A1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | METHODS OF TREATING ESOPHAGITIS WITH ACTIVE EOSINOPHILES |
IL272245B1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2024-10-01 | Regeneron Pharma | Methods for treating active eosinophilic esophagitis |
PL3703818T3 (pl) | 2017-10-30 | 2024-03-25 | Sanofi Biotechnology | Antagonista IL-4R do zastosowania w sposobie leczenia lub zapobiegania astmie |
RU2758092C1 (ru) * | 2018-02-01 | 2021-10-26 | Бэйцзин Кавин Текнолоджи Шеа-Холдинг Ко., Лтд. | АНТИТЕЛО К IL-4Rα И ЕГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ |
WO2019165138A1 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-29 | Adare Development I, L.P. | Methods of managing eosinophilic esophagitis |
WO2019222055A1 (en) | 2018-05-13 | 2019-11-21 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating atopic dermatitis by administering an il-4r inhibitor |
CN113101364B (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2023-12-01 | 康诺亚生物医药科技(成都)有限公司 | 一种自免疫抑制剂的开发和应用 |
CN110872349A (zh) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-03-10 | 三生国健药业(上海)股份有限公司 | 结合人il-4r的抗体、其制备方法和用途 |
CN111514292B (zh) | 2018-12-25 | 2023-06-20 | 江苏荃信生物医药股份有限公司 | 抗人白介素4受体α单克隆抗体的制药用途 |
EP3904385A4 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2023-04-19 | Akeso Biopharma, Inc. | ANTIBODIES AGAINST HUMAN IL-4 RA AND ITS USE |
BR112021018627A2 (pt) | 2019-03-21 | 2021-11-23 | Regeneron Pharma | Combinação de inibidores da via de il-4/il-13 e ablação de células plasmáticas para o tratamento de alergia |
MX2022001030A (es) | 2019-08-05 | 2022-04-26 | Regeneron Pharma | Metodos para tratar alergia y mejorar la inmunoterapia especifica de alergenos mediante la administracion de un antagonista de il-4r. |
CA3147113A1 (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-11 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating atopic dermatitis by administering an il-4r antagonist |
EP3992974A1 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-04 | Sanofi Biotechnology | Methods for treating digitally-identified il-4/il-13 related disorders |
WO2021119028A1 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | Sanofi Biotechnology | Methods for treating digitally-identified il-4/il-13 related disorders |
MX2022007677A (es) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-07-19 | Intervet Int Bv | Anticuerpos para receptor alfa de interleucina-4 canino. |
US20230250177A1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-08-10 | Intervet Inc. | Bispecific Caninized Antibodies for Treating Atopic Dermatitis |
BR112022022235A2 (pt) * | 2020-05-22 | 2023-03-28 | Regeneron Pharma | Métodos para tratamento de esofagite eosinofílica através da administração de inibidor de il-4r |
CN116348488A (zh) | 2020-10-15 | 2023-06-27 | 英特维特国际股份有限公司 | 犬白介素-31受体α的犬源化大鼠抗体 |
EP4240350A4 (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2024-09-18 | Arena Pharm Inc | <SUP2/>? <SUB2/>?1?METHODS OF TREATING DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH THE S1P RECEPTOR |
AU2022238849A1 (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2023-08-31 | Receptos Llc | Methods of treating atopic dermatitis with anti il-13 antibodies |
CA3227725A1 (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2023-02-23 | Mohamad Morsey | Homodimer fusion proteins for treating atopic dermatitis |
WO2024011251A1 (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-11 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating eosinophilic esophagitis in pediatric by administering an il-4r antagonist |
WO2024170486A1 (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2024-08-22 | Intervet International B.V. | Canine antibodies to canine il-4 |
WO2024170485A1 (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2024-08-22 | Intervet International B.V. | Canine antibodies to canine il-13 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1829527A (zh) * | 2003-01-07 | 2006-09-06 | 儿童医院医疗中心 | 细胞因子对嗜酸性粒细胞的抑制作用 |
CN1922204A (zh) * | 2004-02-27 | 2007-02-28 | 瑞泽恩制药公司 | Il-4/il-13特异性的多肽和其治疗应用 |
WO2012047954A1 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Stabilized formulations containing anti-interleukin-4 receptor (il-4r) antibodies |
Family Cites Families (81)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8808015D0 (en) | 1988-04-06 | 1988-05-05 | Ritter M A | Chemical compounds |
WO1990005183A1 (en) | 1988-10-31 | 1990-05-17 | Immunex Corporation | Interleukin-4 receptors |
BR9205967A (pt) | 1991-05-03 | 1994-07-26 | Seragen Inc | Moléculas marcadas com receptor de interleucina tratamento de artrite inflamatória |
JP3315427B2 (ja) | 1992-03-05 | 2002-08-19 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | 皮膚炎治療剤 |
US5714146A (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1998-02-03 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington | IL-4 bone therapy |
EP0604693A1 (en) | 1992-12-29 | 1994-07-06 | Schering-Plough | Monoclonal antibodies against the human interleukin-4 receptor and hybridomas producing the same |
RU2162711C2 (ru) | 1993-09-07 | 2001-02-10 | Смитклайн Бичам Корпорейшн | Рекомбинантные il4-антитела, используемые для лечения нарушений, связанных с действием il4 |
US6849614B1 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2005-02-01 | Ecosmart Technologies, Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
ES2259478T3 (es) | 1998-09-18 | 2006-10-01 | Dynavax Technologies Corporation | Metodos para tratar trastornos asociados con la ige y composiciones para este uso. |
DK2990420T3 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2017-04-03 | Immunex Corp | USE OF INTERLEUKIN-4 RECEPTOR ANTIBODIES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF |
US7879328B2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2011-02-01 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Antibodies that immunospecifically bind to B lymphocyte stimulator |
AU2001267917A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2002-02-05 | Kenjirou Tsuchida | Antipruritic compositions and compositions promoting wound healing |
US6391531B1 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low silver radiographic film and imaging assembly for thoracic imaging |
US20030103938A1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2003-06-05 | Alk-Abello A/S | Pharmaceutical compositions for preventing or treating Th1 and Th2 cell related diseases by modulating the Th1/Th2 ratio |
CA2446108A1 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Novartis Ag | Compositions for use in treating ige-associated disorders |
DK1450855T3 (da) | 2001-05-23 | 2010-01-11 | Duotol Ab | Undertrykkelse af allergiske reaktioner ved hjælp af transdermal indgivelse af allergener i forbindelse med eller konjugeret til toxin-underenheder eller fragmenter deraf |
DK1461300T3 (da) | 2001-11-30 | 2011-10-24 | Biogen Idec Inc | Antistoffer mod kemotaktiske monocytproteiner |
CN1326879C (zh) | 2002-03-29 | 2007-07-18 | 先灵公司 | 人源抗白细胞介素5单克隆抗体及其制备方法和包含这些抗体的组合物 |
EP2407485B1 (en) | 2003-02-01 | 2016-01-27 | Tanox, Inc. | High affinity anti-human IgE antibodies |
US7923209B2 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2011-04-12 | Anergis, S.A. | Allergen peptide fragments and use thereof |
EP1692184B1 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2012-03-07 | Immunex Corporation | Antibodies that bind interleukin-4 receptor |
CA2550933A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-14 | Amgen Inc. | Methods for identifying functional antibodies |
WO2005085284A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-15 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Il-4/il-13 sepecific polypetides and therapeutic uses thereof |
US20090098142A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2009-04-16 | Kasaian Marion T | Methods and compositions for treating and monitoring treatment of IL-13-associated disorders |
TWI307630B (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2009-03-21 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Immunoglobulins |
JP5234445B2 (ja) | 2004-10-05 | 2013-07-10 | 源一郎 杣 | 薬剤 |
WO2006083390A2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2006-08-10 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Eotaxin-3 in eosinophilic esophagitis |
US8592548B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2013-11-26 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Method to prepare bis(haloimides) |
TWI306862B (en) | 2005-01-03 | 2009-03-01 | Hoffmann La Roche | Antibodies against il-13 receptor alpha 1 and uses thereof |
US8324192B2 (en) | 2005-11-12 | 2012-12-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Viscous budesonide for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract |
US8679545B2 (en) | 2005-11-12 | 2014-03-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Topical corticosteroids for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract |
JP4221018B2 (ja) | 2006-08-31 | 2009-02-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 頭部保護エアバッグ装置 |
US7608693B2 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2009-10-27 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | High affinity human antibodies to human IL-4 receptor |
CA2664343C (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2016-04-26 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | High affinity human antibodies to human il-4 receptor |
KR100844828B1 (ko) | 2006-11-24 | 2008-07-08 | 주식회사알에프윈도우 | 안테나를 내장한 궤환 간섭신호 제거 무선중계장치 |
ES2478242T3 (es) | 2007-03-22 | 2014-07-21 | Genentech, Inc. | Anticuerpos anti IgE apoptóticos que se unen con el IgE unido a membrana |
EP2022507A1 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-11 | Universität Hamburg | Antibody compositions specific for lgE, lgG4 and lgA epitopes as tools for the design of hypoallergenic molecules for specific immunotherapy |
US8637239B2 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2014-01-28 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Minimally-invasive measurement of esophageal inflammation |
US8092804B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2012-01-10 | Medimmune Limited | Binding members for interleukin-4 receptor alpha (IL-4Rα)-173 |
DE202008006598U1 (de) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-10-02 | Alk-Abelló A/S | Allergie-Impfstoff-Formulierung zur mucosalen Verabreichung |
US20090264392A1 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | Meritage Pharma, Inc. | Treating eosinophilic esophagitis |
EP2376656A4 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2012-05-16 | Cincinnati Children S Hospital Medical Ct | METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GLUCOCORTICOID TREATMENT OF SOSHOPHILIC OOPHAGITIS |
WO2010120524A2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Altair Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods of modulating an immune response to a viral infection |
FR2946632B1 (fr) | 2009-06-11 | 2015-05-29 | Sidel Participations | Installation de convoyage comprenant au moins un couloir courbe |
US8497528B2 (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2013-07-30 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method for fabricating a strained structure |
EP2475382B1 (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2015-01-14 | DBV Technologies | Method of treating eosinophilic esophagitis |
US8993347B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2015-03-31 | Cornell University | Methods for detecting antibodies in mucosal samples and device for sampling mucosal material |
EP3970726A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2022-03-23 | ViroPharma Biologics LLC | Methods of treatment for esophageal inflammation |
RU2453303C1 (ru) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЦитоНИР" (ООО "ЦитоНИР") | Фармацевтическая композиция для лечения атопического дерматита |
WO2012094643A2 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-12 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Esophageal cytokine expression profiles in eosinophilic esophagitis |
US20130052190A1 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2013-02-28 | Oxagen Limited | CRTH2 Antagonists for Treatment of Eosinophilic Diseases and Conditions |
WO2012177945A2 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Diagnostic methods for eosinophilic esophagitis |
CN103974706A (zh) | 2011-10-06 | 2014-08-06 | N·V·努特里奇亚 | 嗜酸细胞性食管炎的治疗 |
US20140328861A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2014-11-06 | Atopix Therapeutics Limited | Combination of CRTH2 Antagonist and a Proton Pump Inhibitor for the Treatment of Eosinophilic Esophagitis |
EP2809684A1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2014-12-10 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-ig-e m1' antibodies and methods using same |
WO2013155010A1 (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-17 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Non-invasive biomarkers for eosinophilic esophagitis |
SG11201500889TA (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2015-03-30 | Sanofi Sa | Methods for treating or preventing asthma by administering an il-4r antagonist |
PT3889181T (pt) | 2012-09-07 | 2024-05-29 | Regeneron Pharma | Um anticorpo antagonista de il-4r para utilização no tratamento da dermatite atópica por administração |
WO2014059178A1 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-17 | Rhode Island Hospital | Differential expression of novel protein markers for the diagnosis and treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis |
JP2016507523A (ja) | 2013-02-05 | 2016-03-10 | エンクマフ アーゲー | CD3εおよびBCMAに対する二重特異的抗体 |
TWI697334B (zh) | 2013-06-04 | 2020-07-01 | 美商再生元醫藥公司 | 藉由投與il-4r抑制劑以治療過敏及增強過敏原-特異之免疫療法的方法 |
TWI709411B (zh) | 2013-06-21 | 2020-11-11 | 法商賽諾菲生物技術公司 | Il-4r拮抗劑用於製備治療鼻息肉症的醫藥品之用途 |
TWI634900B (zh) | 2013-07-11 | 2018-09-11 | 再生元醫藥公司 | 藉由投與il-4r抑制劑治療嗜酸性食道炎的方法 |
RU2552929C1 (ru) | 2013-11-14 | 2015-06-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Фарминтерпрайсез" | Фармацевтическая композиция, содержащая производные глутаримидов, и их применение для лечения эозинофильных заболеваний |
IL315136A (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2024-10-01 | Sanofi Biotechnology | Methods for treating or preventing asthma by adding an IL-4R antagonist |
EP4353254A3 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2024-07-03 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating skin infection by administering an il-4r antagonist |
EP3218412A1 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2017-09-20 | Sanofi Biotechnology | Methods for treating chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps by administering an il-4r antagonist |
WO2017143270A1 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-24 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for enhancing efficacy of a vaccine by administering an il-4r antagonist |
TWI728172B (zh) | 2016-08-18 | 2021-05-21 | 美商愛戴爾製藥股份有限公司 | 治療嗜伊紅性食道炎之方法 |
WO2018045130A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-08 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for preventing or treating allergy by administering an il-4r antagonist |
WO2018057776A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-29 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating severe atopic dermatitis by administering an il-4r inhibitor |
WO2018151836A1 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | Combination therapies for treatment of bcma-related cancers and autoimmune disorders |
EP3615068A1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2020-03-04 | Novartis AG | Bcma-targeting agent, and combination therapy with a gamma secretase inhibitor |
WO2019028367A1 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | METHODS OF TREATING ESOPHAGITIS WITH ACTIVE EOSINOPHILES |
PL3703818T3 (pl) | 2017-10-30 | 2024-03-25 | Sanofi Biotechnology | Antagonista IL-4R do zastosowania w sposobie leczenia lub zapobiegania astmie |
WO2019222055A1 (en) | 2018-05-13 | 2019-11-21 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating atopic dermatitis by administering an il-4r inhibitor |
BR112021018627A2 (pt) | 2019-03-21 | 2021-11-23 | Regeneron Pharma | Combinação de inibidores da via de il-4/il-13 e ablação de células plasmáticas para o tratamento de alergia |
CA3147113A1 (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-11 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating atopic dermatitis by administering an il-4r antagonist |
MX2022001030A (es) | 2019-08-05 | 2022-04-26 | Regeneron Pharma | Metodos para tratar alergia y mejorar la inmunoterapia especifica de alergenos mediante la administracion de un antagonista de il-4r. |
WO2021119028A1 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | Sanofi Biotechnology | Methods for treating digitally-identified il-4/il-13 related disorders |
BR112022022235A2 (pt) | 2020-05-22 | 2023-03-28 | Regeneron Pharma | Métodos para tratamento de esofagite eosinofílica através da administração de inibidor de il-4r |
-
2014
- 2014-07-09 TW TW103123563A patent/TWI634900B/zh active
- 2014-07-09 TW TW107121249A patent/TWI682781B/zh active
- 2014-07-10 EP EP14748342.4A patent/EP3019191B1/en active Active
- 2014-07-10 PT PT147483424T patent/PT3019191T/pt unknown
- 2014-07-10 JP JP2016525486A patent/JP6576339B2/ja active Active
- 2014-07-10 ES ES14748342T patent/ES2778902T3/es active Active
- 2014-07-10 RU RU2016104400A patent/RU2679141C2/ru active
- 2014-07-10 SG SG10201802344YA patent/SG10201802344YA/en unknown
- 2014-07-10 DK DK14748342.4T patent/DK3019191T3/da active
- 2014-07-10 AU AU2014287196A patent/AU2014287196B2/en active Active
- 2014-07-10 LT LTEP14748342.4T patent/LT3019191T/lt unknown
- 2014-07-10 RS RS20200402A patent/RS60151B1/sr unknown
- 2014-07-10 MX MX2016000271A patent/MX2016000271A/es unknown
- 2014-07-10 EP EP19217695.6A patent/EP3659623A1/en active Pending
- 2014-07-10 KR KR1020217038483A patent/KR102398718B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-07-10 SI SI201431521T patent/SI3019191T1/sl unknown
- 2014-07-10 US US14/328,336 patent/US9290574B2/en active Active
- 2014-07-10 KR KR1020157036466A patent/KR102333268B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-07-10 NZ NZ631031A patent/NZ631031A/en unknown
- 2014-07-10 PL PL14748342T patent/PL3019191T3/pl unknown
- 2014-07-10 CN CN202010829276.6A patent/CN111939261B/zh active Active
- 2014-07-10 HU HUE14748342A patent/HUE049442T2/hu unknown
- 2014-07-10 SG SG11201509698SA patent/SG11201509698SA/en unknown
- 2014-07-10 WO PCT/US2014/046170 patent/WO2015006571A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-07-10 CN CN201480038704.6A patent/CN105392497B/zh active Active
- 2014-07-10 CA CA2917804A patent/CA2917804C/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 ZA ZA2015/08717A patent/ZA201508717B/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-01-08 MX MX2021002406A patent/MX2021002406A/es unknown
- 2016-02-07 US US15/017,664 patent/US10730948B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-31 HK HK16106180.9A patent/HK1218854A1/zh unknown
-
2019
- 2019-08-19 JP JP2019149548A patent/JP6837105B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-23 AU AU2020200497A patent/AU2020200497B2/en active Active
- 2020-04-21 HR HRP20200628TT patent/HRP20200628T1/hr unknown
- 2020-05-12 CY CY20201100439T patent/CY1122909T1/el unknown
- 2020-06-24 US US16/910,884 patent/US11421036B2/en active Active
- 2020-12-16 IL IL279499A patent/IL279499B/en unknown
-
2022
- 2022-07-13 US US17/864,000 patent/US20230272085A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1829527A (zh) * | 2003-01-07 | 2006-09-06 | 儿童医院医疗中心 | 细胞因子对嗜酸性粒细胞的抑制作用 |
CN1922204A (zh) * | 2004-02-27 | 2007-02-28 | 瑞泽恩制药公司 | Il-4/il-13特异性的多肽和其治疗应用 |
WO2012047954A1 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Stabilized formulations containing anti-interleukin-4 receptor (il-4r) antibodies |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11866491B2 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2024-01-09 | SuZhou Connect Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antibody for binding to interleukin 4 receptor |
CN114805572A (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-29 | 上海济煜医药科技有限公司 | 抗原结合蛋白及其应用 |
WO2023208104A1 (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-02 | 中山康方生物医药有限公司 | 抗人il-4ra的抗体及其用途 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN111939261B (zh) | 以il-4r抑制剂治疗嗜酸性食管炎的方法 | |
US11053309B2 (en) | Methods for treating active eosinophilic esophagitis | |
JP2022160627A (ja) | 抗il-13抗体を使用する、il-13活性が有害である疾患の治療方法 | |
JP2024016237A (ja) | 活動性好酸球性食道炎を治療する方法 | |
RU2776651C2 (ru) | Способы лечения активного эозинофильного эзофагита | |
KR102719720B1 (ko) | 활성 호산구 식도염을 치료하기 위한 방법 | |
KR20240152980A (ko) | 활성 호산구 식도염을 치료하기 위한 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |