CN111837827A - Mixed planting management method for pasture in saline-alkali land pasture - Google Patents

Mixed planting management method for pasture in saline-alkali land pasture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111837827A
CN111837827A CN202010793806.6A CN202010793806A CN111837827A CN 111837827 A CN111837827 A CN 111837827A CN 202010793806 A CN202010793806 A CN 202010793806A CN 111837827 A CN111837827 A CN 111837827A
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pasture
soil
saline
management method
alkali land
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CN202010793806.6A
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Inventor
王胜
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Shandong Sunway Saline Alkali Soil Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Sunway Saline Alkali Soil Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010793806.6A priority Critical patent/CN111837827A/en
Publication of CN111837827A publication Critical patent/CN111837827A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mixed planting management method for pasture in a saline-alkali land pasture, which comprises the following steps: ditching and irrigating water so as to reduce the salt content of the soil; adopting calcium superphosphate and cattle and sheep manure as base fertilizers, uniformly scattering the fertilizers into the ground before plowing, and then plowing the fertilizers into the soil; soaking alfalfa and sanda seeds before sowing; planting alfalfa and sanda flourishing at intervals; after the forage grass seedlings, timely removing weeds and thinning; and topdressing is carried out; and (5) sprinkling water and adding a modifier after cutting. The mixed planting management method for pasture in the saline-alkali land pasture can obviously reduce the salt content of the saline-alkali land, and the yield of the pasture is obviously improved due to the adoption of the special soaking solution and the special modifying agent.

Description

Mixed planting management method for pasture in saline-alkali land pasture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pasture planting, in particular to a mixed pasture planting management method for a saline-alkali land pasture.
Background
Since the root cause of the formation of saline-alkali soil is poor in moisture status, emphasis has been placed on improving the moisture status of the soil at the initial stage of improvement. Generally, the method comprises the steps of firstly discharging salt, washing the salt and reducing the salt content of soil; planting saline-alkali tolerant plants, and fertilizing soil; and finally planting crops. The specific improvement measures are as follows: draining water, irrigating and washing salt, dredging and improving, planting rice, fertilizing and improving, leveling land and chemically improving.
At present, related researches on pasture fertilizers in China are few, and especially, researches on pasture planting in saline-alkali soil are rarely reported. The company builds a modern agricultural park area on saline-alkali land, produces reassuring agricultural and pasturing products by utilizing the clean soil of the saline-alkali land, has the advantages of low pasture planting investment, low cost, quick effect taking and long service life, can produce animal products with higher nutritional value and economic value, and provides a pasture mixed planting management method for the saline-alkali land pasture field in order to improve the economic value of pasture cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a mixed pasture planting management method for a saline-alkali land pasture.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a mixed pasture planting management method for a saline-alkali land pasture comprises the following steps:
A. digging drainage ditches every 900-1100 meters; digging a branch trench every other 350 meters at intervals of 250 and 350 meters; digging a rough channel every 40-50 meters; by irrigating water into the ditch or irrigating water with rain, salt in the soil is promoted to permeate into deep soil along with water, and salt in a plough layer is reduced, so that the salt content of the soil is reduced;
B. adopting calcium superphosphate and cattle and sheep manure as base fertilizers, uniformly scattering the fertilizers into the ground before plowing, and then plowing the fertilizers into the soil;
C. soaking herba Medicaginis and SHAZHANGWANG seed for 2-3min before sowing;
D. planting alfalfa and Shadaowang at a density of 5-7cm plant spacing multiplied by 5-7cm line spacing, wherein the alfalfa and the Shadaowang are planted at intervals for convenient mowing;
E. after the forage grass seedlings, timely removing weeds and thinning; and topdressing is carried out;
F. cutting for 3 times in one year in a mode of inclined cutting edge, keeping stubbles for 5-7cm, and sprinkling water and adding modifying agent after each cutting.
Preferably, in the step B, the depth of the plough into the soil is 20-25cm, the soil is rowed finely for 12-14 days, then the soil is ploughed shallowly for 10-12cm, and the soil is levelled finely, thus obtaining the soil-saving plough.
Preferably, in the step C, the seed soaking liquid adopted in the seed soaking treatment is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 1-2% of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.5% of sodium bicarbonate, 0.05-0.12% of dihydrocapsaicin and the balance of water.
Further preferably, in the step C, in the seed soaking process, the mass ratio of the seeds to the seed soaking liquid is 1: (5-8).
Preferably, in the step E, the top dressing fertilizer is urea and cow and sheep manures.
Preferably, in the step F, the modifying agent is a mixture of sulfur powder, dihydrocapsaicin and gypsum.
The invention has the advantages that: the mixed planting management method for pasture in saline-alkali land pasture comprises the following steps: ditching and irrigating water so as to reduce the salt content of the soil; adopting calcium superphosphate and cattle and sheep manure as base fertilizers, uniformly scattering the fertilizers into the ground before plowing, and then plowing the fertilizers into the soil; soaking alfalfa and sanda seeds before sowing; planting alfalfa and sanda flourishing at intervals; after the forage grass seedlings, timely removing weeds and thinning; and topdressing is carried out; and (5) sprinkling water and adding a modifier after cutting. The mixed planting management method for pasture in the saline-alkali land pasture can obviously reduce the salt content of the saline-alkali land, and the yield of the pasture is obviously improved due to the adoption of the special soaking solution and the special modifying agent.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A mixed pasture planting management method for a saline-alkali land pasture comprises the following steps:
A. digging drainage ditches every 1050 meters; digging branch ditches every 320 meters; digging a rough channel every 45 meters; by irrigating water into the ditch or irrigating water with rain, salt in the soil is promoted to permeate into deep soil along with water, and salt in a plough layer is reduced, so that the salt content of the soil is reduced;
B. adopting 50 kg/mu of calcium superphosphate and 150 kg/mu of cattle and sheep manure as base fertilizers, uniformly scattering the fertilizers into the ground before plowing, and then plowing the fertilizers into the soil;
C. soaking herba Medicaginis and SHAZHANGWANG seed for 2.5min before sowing;
D. planting alfalfa and Shadaowang at a density of 5-7cm plant spacing multiplied by 5-7cm line spacing, wherein the alfalfa and the Shadaowang are planted at intervals for convenient mowing;
E. after the forage grass seedlings, timely removing weeds and thinning; and topdressing is carried out;
F. cutting for 3 times in one year in a mode of inclined cutting edge, keeping stubbles for 5-7cm, and sprinkling water and adding modifying agent after each cutting.
And in the step B, the depth of the plough into the soil is 20-25cm, the soil is rowed finely and then is sunned for 13 days, then the soil is ploughed shallowly for 10-12cm, and the soil is planed finely and finally is leveled.
In the step C, the seed soaking liquid adopted in the seed soaking treatment comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1.8% of sodium chloride, 0.3% of sodium bicarbonate, 0.08% of dihydrocapsaicin and the balance of water. In the seed soaking process, the mass ratio of the seeds to the seed soaking liquid is 1: 7.
in the step E, the top dressing fertilizer comprises 30kg of urea and 120kg of cattle and sheep manure.
In the step F, the modifying agent is a mixture of 30 kg/mu of sulfur powder, 0.5 kg/mu of dihydrocapsaicin and 10 kg/mu of gypsum.
Example 2
A mixed pasture planting management method for a saline-alkali land pasture comprises the following steps:
A. digging drainage ditches every 1100 meters; digging branch ditches every 350 meters; digging a rough channel every 40 meters; by irrigating water into the ditch or irrigating water with rain, salt in the soil is promoted to permeate into deep soil along with water, and salt in a plough layer is reduced, so that the salt content of the soil is reduced;
B. adopting 55 kg/mu calcium superphosphate and 135 kg/mu cattle and sheep manure as base fertilizers, uniformly scattering the fertilizers into the ground before plowing, and then plowing into the soil;
C. soaking herba Medicaginis and semen astragali Complanati for 3min before sowing;
D. planting alfalfa and Shadaowang at a density of 5-7cm plant spacing multiplied by 5-7cm line spacing, wherein the alfalfa and the Shadaowang are planted at intervals for convenient mowing;
E. after the forage grass seedlings, timely removing weeds and thinning; and topdressing is carried out;
F. cutting for 3 times in one year in a mode of inclined cutting edge, keeping stubbles for 5-7cm, and sprinkling water and adding modifying agent after each cutting.
And in the step B, the plough is ploughed into the soil to a depth of 20-25cm, the soil is ploughed into the field for 12 days after the plough is finely harrowed, then the soil is ploughed into the field for 10-12cm in a shallow way, and the soil is levelled after the plough is finely harrowed.
In the step C, the seed soaking liquid adopted in the seed soaking treatment comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 2% of sodium chloride, 0.2% of sodium bicarbonate, 0.12% of dihydrocapsaicin and the balance of water. In the seed soaking process, the mass ratio of the seeds to the seed soaking liquid is 1: 5.
in the step E, the top dressing fertilizer is 40kg of urea and 110kg of cattle and sheep manure.
In the step F, the modifying agent is a mixture of 32 kg/mu of sulfur powder, 0.45 kg/mu of dihydrocapsaicin and 15 kg/mu of gypsum.
Example 3
A mixed pasture planting management method for a saline-alkali land pasture comprises the following steps:
A. digging drainage ditches every 900 meters; digging a branch trench every 250 meters; digging a rough channel every 50 meters; by irrigating water into the ditch or irrigating water with rain, salt in the soil is promoted to permeate into deep soil along with water, and salt in a plough layer is reduced, so that the salt content of the soil is reduced;
B. adopting 40 kg/mu of calcium superphosphate and 175 kg/mu of cattle and sheep manure as base fertilizers, uniformly scattering the fertilizers into the ground before plowing, and then plowing into the soil;
C. soaking herba Medicaginis and semen astragali Complanati for 2min before sowing;
D. planting alfalfa and Shadaowang at a density of 5-7cm plant spacing multiplied by 5-7cm line spacing, wherein the alfalfa and the Shadaowang are planted at intervals for convenient mowing;
E. after the forage grass seedlings, timely removing weeds and thinning; and topdressing is carried out;
F. cutting for 3 times in one year in a mode of inclined cutting edge, keeping stubbles for 5-7cm, and sprinkling water and adding modifying agent after each cutting.
And in the step B, the plough is ploughed into the soil to a depth of 20-25cm, the soil is ploughed into the field for 14 days after the plough is finely harrowed, then the soil is ploughed into the field for 10-12cm in a shallow way, and the soil is levelled after the plough is finely harrowed.
In the step C, the seed soaking liquid adopted in the seed soaking treatment comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1% of sodium chloride, 0.5% of sodium bicarbonate, 0.05% of dihydrocapsaicin and the balance of water. In the seed soaking process, the mass ratio of the seeds to the seed soaking liquid is 1: 8.
in the step E, the top dressing fertilizer is 28kg of urea and 128kg of cattle and sheep manure.
In the step F, the modifying agent is a mixture of 25 kg/mu of sulfur powder, 0.6 kg/mu of dihydrocapsaicin and 8 kg/mu of gypsum.
Comparative example 1
The dihydrocapsaicin in the seed soaking liquid in the embodiment 1 is removed, and the rest proportion and the preparation method are unchanged.
Comparative example 2
The dihydrocapsaicin in the modifying agent in the example 1 is removed, and the rest proportion and the preparation method are unchanged.
Comparative example 3
The dihydrocapsaicin in the seed soaking liquid and the modifying agent in the embodiment 1 is removed at the same time, and the rest proportion and the preparation method are unchanged.
The pasture grass yields obtained by the management methods of examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3 were tested as follows, and the specific test data are shown in table 1.
Table 1: pasture yields obtained by the management methods of examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3;
yield per mu kg in the same year Yield per mu kg in the 2 nd year Yield per mu kg in 3 rd year
Example 1 1218 1235 1242
Example 2 1205 1230 1237
Example 3 1212 1223 1241
Comparative example 1 621 655 670
Comparative example 2 817 831 842
Comparative example 3 427 452 463
The test data show that the pasture yield obtained by the management method is obviously improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A mixed pasture planting management method for a saline-alkali land pasture is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. digging drainage ditches every 900-1100 meters; digging a branch trench every other 350 meters at intervals of 250 and 350 meters; digging a rough channel every 40-50 meters; by irrigating water into the ditch or irrigating water with rain, salt in the soil is promoted to permeate into deep soil along with water, and salt in a plough layer is reduced, so that the salt content of the soil is reduced;
B. adopting calcium superphosphate and cattle and sheep manure as base fertilizers, uniformly scattering the fertilizers into the ground before plowing, and then plowing the fertilizers into the soil;
C. soaking herba Medicaginis and SHAZHANGWANG seed for 2-3min before sowing;
D. planting alfalfa and Shadaowang at a density of 5-7cm plant spacing multiplied by 5-7cm line spacing, wherein the alfalfa and the Shadaowang are planted at intervals for convenient mowing;
E. after the forage grass seedlings, timely removing weeds and thinning; and topdressing is carried out;
F. cutting for 3 times in one year in a mode of inclined cutting edge, keeping stubbles for 5-7cm, and sprinkling water and adding modifying agent after each cutting.
2. The mixed planting and management method for pasture in saline-alkali land pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step B, the plough is ploughed into the soil to a depth of 20-25cm, the soil is ploughed to be thin and then is sunned for 12-14 days, then the soil is ploughed to be 10-12cm shallow, and the soil is levelled after the soil is ploughed to be thin.
3. The mixed planting management method for pasture in saline-alkali land pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step C, the seed soaking liquid adopted by the seed soaking treatment comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1-2% of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.5% of sodium bicarbonate, 0.05-0.12% of dihydrocapsaicin and the balance of water.
4. The mixed planting management method for pasture in saline-alkali land pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step C, in the seed soaking process, the mass ratio of seeds to seed soaking liquid is 1: (5-8).
5. The mixed planting management method for pasture in saline-alkali land pasture as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the step E, the additional fertilizer is urea and cow and sheep manure.
6. The method for mixed planting and management of pasture in saline and alkaline land pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step F, the modifying agent is a mixture of sulfur powder, dihydrocapsaicin and gypsum.
CN202010793806.6A 2020-08-10 2020-08-10 Mixed planting management method for pasture in saline-alkali land pasture Withdrawn CN111837827A (en)

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CN112237119A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-01-19 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 High-yield grape planting method
CN113632691A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-11-12 渝棣旺(重庆)农业科技研究院有限公司 Method for mixed planting management of pastures in ecological pasture field

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CN107295875A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-10-27 界首市康泽家庭农场 A kind of peach underwood planting method of the tuber of pinellia
CN109516864A (en) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-26 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Citrus special bio compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107517812A (en) * 2017-10-25 2017-12-29 蒋秋凤 A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo
CN107821034A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-23 黄名玉 The implantation methods of sponge gourd
CN107896806A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-13 王静婵 A kind of implantation methods of peach

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112237119A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-01-19 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 High-yield grape planting method
CN113632691A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-11-12 渝棣旺(重庆)农业科技研究院有限公司 Method for mixed planting management of pastures in ecological pasture field

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