CN113632691A - Method for mixed planting management of pastures in ecological pasture field - Google Patents
Method for mixed planting management of pastures in ecological pasture field Download PDFInfo
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- CN113632691A CN113632691A CN202111095546.6A CN202111095546A CN113632691A CN 113632691 A CN113632691 A CN 113632691A CN 202111095546 A CN202111095546 A CN 202111095546A CN 113632691 A CN113632691 A CN 113632691A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for mixed planting management of pasture in an ecological pasture, which comprises the following steps: soil texture investigation, namely selecting a soil sample of a planting area for component detection to determine the soil texture condition of the planting area; selecting seeds of pasture, namely determining various pasture types suitable for being planted in a planting area according to the soil quality condition of the planting area and by combining the geographical position of the planting area and the local climate; the method comprises the following steps of planting in rows, planting various grass seeds in rows at intervals, planting the same grass seeds on one row of pasture land, and alternately arranging different grass seeds in rows at intervals. The method has the advantages that the various pasture seeds which are determined to be suitable for planting are arranged at intervals in rows, the various pasture seeds are alternately planted in one planting area, and ecological circulation can be formed among the different pasture seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pasture planting, and particularly relates to a mixed planting management method for pasture in an ecological pasture.
Background
The grassland is one of the earth ecosystems, is divided into tropical grassland, temperate grassland and other types, and is the most widely distributed vegetation type on the earth.
Corresponding pastures can be planted on grasslands, the existing pasture fields are generally planted with the same pasture singly or with two pastures in a mixed mode, but the planting mode mainly plays a role in ecological restoration, and the sustainable economic benefit is not high. Therefore, a method for mixed planting management of pasture in an ecological pasture is needed, and the planting method not only can play a role in ecological restoration, but also has good economic benefits.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a method for mixed planting management of pasture in an ecological pasture.
The invention provides a method for mixed planting management of pasture in an ecological pasture, which comprises the following steps:
soil texture investigation, namely selecting a soil sample of a planting area for component detection to determine the soil texture condition of the planting area;
selecting seeds of pasture, namely determining various pasture types suitable for being planted in a planting area according to the soil quality condition of the planting area and by combining the geographical position of the planting area and the local climate;
the method comprises the following steps of planting in rows, planting various grass seeds in rows at intervals, planting the same grass seeds on one row of pasture land, and alternately arranging different grass seeds in rows at intervals.
Preferably, the method for mixed planting management of pasture in the ecological pasture further comprises the following steps:
and (4) performing test planting, namely performing test planting on seeds of the corresponding pasture in a small range in a planting area according to the variety of the pasture determined in the step of pasture seed selection, and further determining the variety of the pasture actually suitable for the soil texture.
Preferably, in the step of planting test, the pasture type with the production state not reaching the expectation is selected and the corresponding seeds are selected to carry out the second test, if the planting result of the second test is not the expectation, the pasture type is determined to be not suitable for planting, and if the planting result of the second test is in line with the expectation, the pasture type is determined to be suitable for planting, so that the contingency of the failure of the first test planting is eliminated.
Preferably, in the step of soil property investigation, the soil sample detection indexes comprise the pH value of the soil, pesticide residues of the soil, the calcium content of the soil and the salt content of the soil.
Preferably, the method for mixed planting management of pasture in the ecological pasture further comprises the following steps:
and (3) seed disinfection, namely disinfecting the seeds before formal planting of the grass seeds, diluting the seeds by 400 times by using 40% formalin, and soaking the grass seeds for 8-10 minutes.
Preferably, in the step of planting in rows, the pastures with different growth vigor are classified, then the planting area is correspondingly divided into a plurality of different areas, and the planting in rows of a plurality of pastures with the same growth vigor is realized in the same area.
Preferably, the method for mixed planting management of pasture in the ecological pasture further comprises the following steps:
managing in winter, wherein the temperature and the humidity of the pasture are kept when the pasture passes the winter, the temperature is kept between 6 and 10 ℃, a humidity detector is prepared at the same time, the humidity of the pasture is monitored in real time, and when the humidity of the pasture is lower than the requirement, manual or mechanical irrigation is carried out.
Preferably, when the pasture grows to about 20 cm, the pasture is stocked in the pasture area to maintain the pasture.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. firstly, soil texture investigation is carried out to determine the soil texture condition of a planting area, then, according to the soil texture condition, the geographical position of the planting area and the local climate are simultaneously combined to determine various pasture grass types suitable for being planted in the planting area, and the various pasture grass seeds suitable for being planted are arranged at intervals in rows, so that various pasture grass can be alternately planted in one planting area, and ecological cycle can be formed among different pasture grass types;
2. the pasture variety with failed test result in the first test is planted in the second test, and due to the fact that the pasture variety has certain contingency in the first test, the contingency of the failure of the first test planting is eliminated through the comparison of the planting results of the two times, and therefore a more accurate test result is obtained.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
A method for mixed planting management of pasture in an ecological pasture comprises the following steps:
soil texture investigation, namely selecting a soil sample of a planting area for component detection to determine the soil texture condition of the planting area;
selecting seeds of pasture, namely determining various pasture types suitable for being planted in a planting area according to the soil quality condition of the planting area and by combining the geographical position of the planting area and the local climate;
the method comprises the following steps of planting in rows, planting various grass seeds in rows at intervals, planting the same grass seeds on one row of pasture land, and alternately arranging different grass seeds in rows at intervals.
In the embodiment applying the technical scheme, soil texture investigation is firstly carried out to determine the soil texture condition of the planting area, then a plurality of grass types suitable for being planted in the planting area are determined according to the soil texture condition and by combining the geographical position of the planting area and the local climate, and the plurality of grass seeds suitable for being planted are arranged at intervals in rows, so that a plurality of grass types are alternately planted in one planting area, and ecological circulation can be formed among the grass types.
In the preferred technical scheme of this embodiment, the method for mixed planting management of pasture in an ecological pasture further comprises the following steps:
test planting, namely performing test planting on seeds of the corresponding pasture in a small range in a planting area according to the variety of pasture determined in the step of pasture seed selection, and further determining the variety of the pasture actually suitable for the soil texture; in the specific embodiment, in the step of grass seed selection, according to the soil quality condition of the planting area, the geographical position of the planting area and the local climate are combined, the grass species which are determined to be suitable for planting in theory are subjected to test planting in a small range, and the grass species which are suitable for planting in practice are further screened out.
According to the preferable technical scheme in the embodiment, in the step of experimental planting, the grass type with the production state not reaching the expectation is selected to perform the second test, if the planting result of the second test is not reached, the grass type is determined to be not suitable for planting, and if the planting result of the second test is met, the grass type is determined to be suitable for planting, so that the contingency of the failure of the first test planting is eliminated; in the specific embodiment, the pasture types with failed test results in the first test are subjected to secondary test planting, and due to certain contingency in the primary planting, the contingency of the primary test planting failure is eliminated through the comparison of the two planting results, so that a more accurate test result is obtained.
According to the preferable technical scheme in the embodiment, in the step of soil property investigation, the soil sample detection indexes comprise the pH value of soil, pesticide residues of the soil, the calcium content of the soil and the salt content of the soil; in the specific embodiment, the soil quality condition of the planting area is determined by specifically detecting indexes such as the pH value, pesticide residues, calcium content, salt content and the like of soil, so that the subsequent accurate seed selection is facilitated.
In the preferred technical scheme of this embodiment, the method for mixed planting management of pasture in an ecological pasture further comprises the following steps:
disinfecting seeds, namely disinfecting the seeds before formal planting of the grass seeds, diluting the seeds by 400 times by adopting 40% formalin, and soaking the grass seeds for 8-10 minutes; in this embodiment, the seeds are soaked in formalin diluent for disinfection.
In the preferable technical scheme in the embodiment, in the step of planting in rows, the pastures with different growth vigors are classified, then the planting area is correspondingly divided into a plurality of different areas, and the planting in rows of a plurality of pastures with the same growth vigor is realized in the same area; in the specific embodiment, the pasture with different growth vigors is classified and planted in different areas, so that the management is facilitated.
In the preferred technical scheme of this embodiment, the method for mixed planting management of pasture in an ecological pasture further comprises the following steps:
managing in winter, wherein the temperature and the humidity of the pasture are kept when the pasture passes the winter, the temperature is kept between 6 and 10 ℃, a humidity detector is prepared at the same time, the humidity of the pasture is monitored in real time, and when the humidity of the pasture is lower than the requirement, manual or mechanical irrigation is carried out.
According to the preferable technical scheme in the embodiment, when the pasture grows to about 20 cm, livestock is stocked in the pasture area to maintain the pasture.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for mixed planting management of pasture in an ecological pasture is characterized by comprising the following steps:
soil texture investigation, namely selecting a soil sample of a planting area for component detection to determine the soil texture condition of the planting area;
selecting seeds of pasture, namely determining various pasture types suitable for being planted in a planting area according to the soil quality condition of the planting area and by combining the geographical position of the planting area and the local climate;
the method comprises the following steps of planting in rows, planting various grass seeds in rows at intervals, planting the same grass seeds on one row of pasture land, and alternately arranging different grass seeds in rows at intervals.
2. The method for ecological pasture mixed planting management of pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method for ecological pasture mixed planting management of pasture further comprises the steps of: and (4) performing test planting, namely performing test planting on seeds of the corresponding pasture in a small range in a planting area according to the variety of the pasture determined in the step of pasture seed selection, and further determining the variety of the pasture actually suitable for the soil texture.
3. The method for mixed planting management of pasture in ecological pasture as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that in the step of test planting, the pasture species whose production status does not reach the expected production status is selected and the corresponding seeds are selected to perform the second test, if the second test planting result is not the expected result, the pasture species is determined to be not suitable for planting, if the second test planting result is the expected result, the pasture species is determined to be suitable for planting, so as to eliminate the contingency of the failure of the first test planting.
4. The method for mixed planting management of pasture in ecological ranch as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that in the step of soil quality investigation, the soil sample detection indicators include PH of soil, pesticide residues in soil, calcium content of soil and salt content of soil.
5. The method for ecological pasture mixed planting management of pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method for ecological pasture mixed planting management of pasture further comprises the steps of: and (3) seed disinfection, namely disinfecting the seeds before formal planting of the grass seeds, diluting the seeds by 400 times by using 40% formalin, and soaking the grass seeds for 8-10 minutes.
6. The method for mixed planting management of pasture grass in an ecological pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step of planting in rows, pasture grass with different growth vigor is classified, and then the planting area is divided into a plurality of different areas, and a plurality of pasture grass with the same growth vigor is planted in rows in the same area.
7. The method for ecological pasture mixed planting management of pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method for ecological pasture mixed planting management of pasture further comprises the steps of: managing in winter, wherein the temperature and the humidity of the pasture are kept when the pasture passes the winter, the temperature is kept between 6 and 10 ℃, a humidity detector is prepared at the same time, the humidity of the pasture is monitored in real time, and when the humidity of the pasture is lower than the requirement, manual or mechanical irrigation is carried out.
8. The method for mixed pasture planting management of an ecological pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pasture is stocked in the pasture area to maintain the pasture when the pasture is up to 20 cm long.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111095546.6A CN113632691A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Method for mixed planting management of pastures in ecological pasture field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111095546.6A CN113632691A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Method for mixed planting management of pastures in ecological pasture field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113632691A true CN113632691A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111095546.6A Pending CN113632691A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Method for mixed planting management of pastures in ecological pasture field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222385A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-31 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Shrub and herbaceous plant combined planting method |
| CN107027490A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-11 | 新疆大学 | A kind of Desert Grassland high yield herbage mixed planting and the method for ecological nursing |
| CN108207499A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-29 | 新疆大学 | A kind of aridity grass land artificial grass mixed planting and the method for high yield |
| CN111386978A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-10 | 北京佛朗斯创意咨询有限公司 | Method for mixed planting management of pastures in ecological pasture and application |
| CN111837827A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-30 | 山东胜伟盐碱地科技有限公司 | Mixed planting management method for pasture in saline-alkali land pasture |
-
2021
- 2021-09-17 CN CN202111095546.6A patent/CN113632691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222385A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-31 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Shrub and herbaceous plant combined planting method |
| CN107027490A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-11 | 新疆大学 | A kind of Desert Grassland high yield herbage mixed planting and the method for ecological nursing |
| CN108207499A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-29 | 新疆大学 | A kind of aridity grass land artificial grass mixed planting and the method for high yield |
| CN111386978A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-10 | 北京佛朗斯创意咨询有限公司 | Method for mixed planting management of pastures in ecological pasture and application |
| CN111837827A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-30 | 山东胜伟盐碱地科技有限公司 | Mixed planting management method for pasture in saline-alkali land pasture |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐宝定: "《现代生物学技术与探索性实验》", 31 May 2015 * |
| 孙国强: "《广西林下主要经济植物栽培》", 30 June 2013 * |
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Application publication date: 20211112 |
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