CN111280041A - Red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method - Google Patents
Red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111280041A CN111280041A CN202010210052.7A CN202010210052A CN111280041A CN 111280041 A CN111280041 A CN 111280041A CN 202010210052 A CN202010210052 A CN 202010210052A CN 111280041 A CN111280041 A CN 111280041A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The invention discloses a red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing a first culture medium; step 2, placing the first culture medium in a cultivation container for later use; step 3, selecting a blueberry plant to be cultivated, and transplanting the blueberry plant into a cultivation container provided with the first culture medium; step 4, scattering a layer of second culture medium on the upper surface of the first culture medium in a mixed manner; step 5, placing the cultivation container processed in the step 4 in an open air environment, and growing for 7-9 months to obtain red-leaf blueberry plants; step 6, pruning the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 5 to obtain an attractive red-leaf blueberry landscape I; and 7, spraying the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 6 at the temperature of below 0 ℃ to obtain the red-leaf blueberry ice-hanging landscape II. The modeling and cultivation method can stably present the red landscape of the blueberries, is beneficial to the completion of the vernalization process of the blueberries, promotes the flower bud differentiation, and increases the flowering and fruiting amount in spring and summer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant landscape cultivation, in particular to a red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method.
Background
Blueberry (Vaccinium ashei) is a plant of the genus Vaccinium (Vaccinium) of the family Ericaceae. The blueberry is a high-quality fruit variety, has very rich nutritive value, and has important effects of delaying aging, inhibiting cancer, removing free radicals in human bodies, protecting cardiovascular system and the like. The selection of the blueberry culture medium and the application of nutrient elements play an important role in the growth and development of plants. In the blueberry planting process, the matrix and the fertilizer are scientifically and reasonably used, so that the high yield of the blueberries can be promoted, and the high quality and the high efficiency are realized.
In autumn, most of emerald blueberry leaves turn red, some red leaves are hot and like fire, some light red leaves are sensitive, some green and red leaves are alternate and are gathered together, like a cluster of burning flame, the red leaves are several times red compared with maple leaves, and people can not enjoy the leaves. However, a part of blueberry trees are dark green like summer, only the edge and the veins of leaves are red with a thread, and the blueberry trees also have a special flavor which is gradually noticed by people and attract some photographers to catch the wind. The beauty is gradually noticed by people, and the sightseeing and photographing fans are attracted to catch the wind.
The inventor finds that the color of the blueberry leaves can be adjusted manually by using a substrate and a fertilizer formula, so that the red-leaf blueberry landscape is constructed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized by the following contents:
a red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, preparing a first culture medium, wherein the first culture medium is used for culturing a red-leaf blueberry landscape;
step 2, placing the first culture medium in a cultivation container for later use;
step 3, selecting blueberry plants to be treated for cultivation, and transplanting the blueberry plants to a cultivation container with the first culture medium;
step 4, laying a layer of second culture medium on the upper surface of the first culture medium in a mixed manner;
step 5, placing the cultivation container processed in the step 4 in an open air environment, and growing for 7-9 months to obtain red-leaf blueberry plants;
and 6, pruning the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 5 to obtain the beautiful red-leaf blueberry landscape I.
Further, the open air environment is provided with a sprinkling irrigation facility and an air temperature meter.
And further, the method further comprises a step 7 of starting the spraying device when the air temperature meter displays that the outdoor environment air temperature is lower than 0 ℃, and spraying the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 6 to obtain the red-leaf blueberry ice-hanging landscape II.
Further, the first culture medium is a fertilizer containing a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer, a calcium fertilizer, a magnesium fertilizer, a sulfur fertilizer and an iron fertilizer.
Further, the second culture medium comprises one or more components of wood chips, coal ash, peat soil, perlite, sand, bark and seedling culture medium.
Further, the first culture medium further comprises moisture.
Further, nitrogen fertilizer in the first culture medium: phosphate fertilizer: and (3) potassium fertilizer: the mass ratio of the iron fertilizer is 1-8: 1-3: 1-7: 1; calcium fertilizer: magnesium fertilizer: the mass ratio of the sulfur fertilizer is 9-15: 2-5: 1-3: 1.
Further, the mass ratio of the iron fertilizer to the first culture medium is less than 1: 53; the mass ratio of the sulfur fertilizer to the first culture medium is more than 1: 33.
Further, the pH value of the first culture medium is 6-8; the pH value of the second culture medium is 6-8.
Further, the open air environment is provided with a sprinkling irrigation facility and an air temperature meter.
And further, the method further comprises a step 7 of starting the spraying device when the air temperature meter displays that the air temperature of the outdoor environment is lower than 0 ℃, and spraying the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 6 to obtain the red-leaf blueberry ice-hanging landscape II.
Further, the blueberry plant to be treated has the following characteristics: the height of the seedling is 30-40cm, the number of branches is 3-5, and the number of the crown spokes is 20-30 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the modeling cultivation method has the following advantages:
1) the blueberry red landscape can be stably presented, and the red leaf rate is 98-100%;
2) the blueberry cultivation garden is changed into an autumn cultivation ornamental garden, and the income of fruit growers is directly increased;
3) the artificial modeling of blueberry spraying is utilized to cultivate the northern ice-hanging landscape in cold seasons;
4) the blueberry cultivation garden is changed into a winter ornamental garden, simultaneously, the process of vernalization of the blueberries is facilitated, the flower bud differentiation is promoted, and the flowering and fruiting amount in spring and summer is increased
5) The cultivation container used by the invention can enable blueberry plants to better grow and absorb nutrition.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing a first culture medium, wherein the first culture medium is used for culturing a red-leaf blueberry landscape;
step 2, placing the first culture medium in a cultivation container for later use;
step 3, selecting blueberry plants with the height of 30cm, 3 branches and 20cm of corolla for cultivation, and transplanting the blueberry plants into a cultivation container with the first culture medium;
step 4, laying a layer of second culture medium on the upper surface of the first culture medium in a mixed manner;
step 5, placing the cultivation container processed in the step 4 in an open air environment, and growing for 7 months to obtain red-leaf blueberry plants;
and 6, pruning the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 5 to obtain the beautiful red-leaf blueberry landscape I.
The dosage of the first culture medium is 500g per plant; the first culture medium is a mixed fertilizer containing 50g of nitrogen fertilizer, 10g of phosphate fertilizer, 40g of potassium fertilizer, 120g of calcium fertilizer, 50g of magnesium fertilizer, 30g of sulfur fertilizer and 5g of iron fertilizer, and water; the first culture medium has a pH of 6.
The second culture medium is wood chips; the second culture medium has a pH of 6.
The cultivation container used in this example is the cultivation container disclosed in patent CN 204244790U.
The red leaf ratio of this example was 99%.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing a first culture medium, wherein the first culture medium is used for culturing a red-leaf blueberry landscape;
step 2, placing the first culture medium in a cultivation container for later use;
step 3, selecting blueberry plants with the height of 35cm, 4 branches and 25cm of corolla for cultivation, and transplanting the blueberry plants into a cultivation container with the first culture medium;
step 4, laying a layer of second culture medium on the upper surface of the first culture medium in a mixed manner;
step 5, placing the cultivation container processed in the step 4 in an open air environment, and growing for 7 months to obtain red-leaf blueberry plants; the open-air environment is provided with a sprinkling irrigation facility and an air temperature measuring meter;
step 6, pruning the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 5 to obtain an attractive red-leaf blueberry landscape I;
and 7, when the air temperature meter displays that the air temperature of the open air environment is lower than 0 ℃, starting the spraying device, and spraying the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 6 to obtain the red-leaf blueberry ice-hung landscape II.
The dosage of the first culture medium is 500g per plant; the first culture medium is a mixed fertilizer containing 60g of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15g of phosphate fertilizer, 50g of potash fertilizer, 100g of calcium fertilizer, 30g of magnesium fertilizer, 20g of sulfur fertilizer and 8g of iron fertilizer, and water; the first culture medium has a pH of 7.
The second culture medium is wood chips; the second culture medium has a pH of 7.
The cultivation container used in this example is the cultivation container disclosed in patent CN 204244790U.
The red leaf ratio of this example was 100%.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing a first culture medium, wherein the first culture medium is used for culturing a red-leaf blueberry landscape;
step 2, placing the first culture medium in a cultivation container for later use;
step 3, selecting blueberry plants with the seedling height of 40cm, 5 branches and 30cm of corolla for cultivation, and transplanting the blueberry plants into a cultivation container with the first culture medium;
step 4, laying a layer of second culture medium on the upper surface of the first culture medium in a mixed manner;
step 5, placing the cultivation container processed in the step 4 in an open air environment, and growing for 8 months to obtain red-leaf blueberry plants; the open-air environment is provided with a sprinkling irrigation facility and an air temperature measuring meter;
step 6, pruning the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 5 to obtain an attractive red-leaf blueberry landscape I;
and 7, when the air temperature meter displays that the air temperature of the open air environment is lower than 0 ℃, starting the spraying device, and spraying the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 6 to obtain the red-leaf blueberry ice-hung landscape II.
The dosage of the first culture medium is 500g per plant; the first culture medium is a mixed fertilizer containing 60g of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15g of phosphate fertilizer, 50g of potash fertilizer, 100g of calcium fertilizer, 30g of magnesium fertilizer, 20g of sulfur fertilizer and 7g of iron fertilizer, and water; the first culture medium has a pH of 7.
The second culture medium is wood chips; the second culture medium has a pH of 7.
The cultivation container used in this example is the cultivation container disclosed in patent CN 204244790U.
The red leaf ratio of this example was 100%.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing a first culture medium, wherein the first culture medium is used for culturing a red-leaf blueberry landscape;
step 2, placing the first culture medium in a cultivation container for later use;
step 3, selecting blueberry plants with the seedling height of 40cm, 5 branches and 30cm of corolla for cultivation, and transplanting the blueberry plants into a cultivation container with the first culture medium;
step 4, laying a layer of second culture medium on the upper surface of the first culture medium in a mixed manner;
step 5, placing the cultivation container processed in the step 4 in an open air environment, and growing for 7-9 months to obtain red-leaf blueberry plants;
step 6, pruning the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 5 to obtain an attractive red-leaf blueberry landscape I;
and 7, when the air temperature meter displays that the air temperature of the open air environment is lower than 0 ℃, starting the spraying device, and spraying the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 6 to obtain the red-leaf blueberry ice-hung landscape II.
The dosage of the first culture medium is 500g per plant; the first culture medium is a mixed fertilizer containing 60g of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15g of phosphate fertilizer, 50g of potash fertilizer, 100g of calcium fertilizer, 30g of magnesium fertilizer, 20g of sulfur fertilizer and 7g of iron fertilizer, and water; the first culture medium has a pH of 8.
The second culture medium is sand; the second culture medium has a pH of 8.
The cultivation container used in this example is the cultivation container disclosed in patent CN 204244790U.
The red leaf ratio of this example was 98%.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing a first culture medium, wherein the first culture medium is used for culturing a red-leaf blueberry landscape;
step 2, placing the first culture medium in a cultivation container for later use;
step 3, selecting blueberry plants with the seedling height of 40cm, 5 branches and 30cm of corolla for cultivation, and transplanting the blueberry plants into a cultivation container with the first culture medium;
step 4, laying a layer of second culture medium on the upper surface of the first culture medium in a mixed manner;
step 5, placing the cultivation container processed in the step 4 in an open air environment, and growing for 7-9 months to obtain red-leaf blueberry plants;
and 6, pruning the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 5 to obtain the beautiful red-leaf blueberry landscape I.
And 7, when the air temperature meter displays that the air temperature of the open air environment is lower than 0 ℃, starting the spraying device, and spraying the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 6 to obtain the red-leaf blueberry ice-hung landscape II.
The dosage of the first culture medium is 500g per plant; the first culture medium is a mixed fertilizer containing 69g of nitrogen fertilizer, 22g of phosphate fertilizer, 63g of potassium fertilizer, 93g of calcium fertilizer, 21g of magnesium fertilizer, 16g of sulfur fertilizer and 7.5g of iron fertilizer, and water; the first culture medium has a pH of 6.
The second culture medium is sand; the second culture medium has a pH of 7.
The cultivation container used in this example is the cultivation container disclosed in patent CN 204244790U.
The red leaf ratio of this example was 99%.
The contents of elements in the culture substrates referred to in examples 1 to 5:
TABLE 1 content of the respective fertilizers of the first culture substrate
Fertilizer name | Nitrogen fertilizer | Phosphate fertilizer | Potassium fertilizer | Calcium fertilizer | Magnesium fertilizer | Sulfur fertilizer | Iron fertilizer |
Element content | 2.08% | 2.32% | 2.63% | 12.14% | 1.12% | 1.07% | 0.98% |
TABLE 2 elemental content of the second culture substrate
Containing nitrogen% | Contains phosphorus% | Contains potassium% | Contains calcium% | Contains Mg% | Contains sulfur% | Iron content% | Water content% | |
Coal ash | 0.26 | 0.04 | 0.92 | 0.62 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.87 | 32.09 |
Wood chip | 0.21 | 0.02 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 19.75 |
Clay soil | 1.63 | 0.28 | 0.46 | 0.42 | 0.34 | 0.19 | 1.28 | 30.86 |
Sand | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.34 | 17.53 |
Bark of tree | 0.42 | 0.01 | 0.63 | 0.93 | 0.23 | 0.2 | 2.19 | 50.49 |
Seedling raising substrate | 0.84 | 0.25 | 1.18 | 0.4 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 2.19 | 26.86 |
Perlite | 0.11 | 0.01 | 1.68 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 26.28 |
Claims (10)
1. A red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, preparing a first culture medium, wherein the first culture medium is used for culturing a red-leaf blueberry landscape;
step 2, placing the first culture medium in a cultivation container for later use;
step 3, selecting blueberry plants to be treated for cultivation, and transplanting the blueberry plants to a cultivation container with the first culture medium;
step 4, laying a layer of second culture medium on the upper surface of the first culture medium in a mixed manner;
step 5, placing the cultivation container processed in the step 4 in an open air environment, and growing for 7-9 months to obtain red-leaf blueberry plants;
and 6, pruning the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in the step 5 to obtain the beautiful red-leaf blueberry landscape I.
2. The cultivation method of claim 1, wherein the first culture medium is a fertilizer containing nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, calcium fertilizer, magnesium fertilizer, sulfur fertilizer, and iron fertilizer.
3. The cultivation method of claim 1, wherein the second cultivation medium comprises one or more of wood chips, coal ash, peat soil, perlite, sand, bark, and seedling medium.
4. The cultivation method of the red-leaf blueberry landscape architecture, as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first culture medium further comprises moisture.
5. The cultivation method for shaping the red-leaf blueberry landscape as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the nitrogen fertilizer in the first culture medium: phosphate fertilizer: and (3) potassium fertilizer: the mass ratio of the iron fertilizer is 1-8: 1-3: 1-7: 1; calcium fertilizer: magnesium fertilizer: the mass ratio of the sulfur fertilizer is 9-15: 2-5: 1-3: 1.
6. The cultivation method of the red-leaf blueberry landscape architecture, as claimed in claim 5, wherein the mass ratio of the iron fertilizer to the first culture medium is less than 1: 53; the mass ratio of the sulfur fertilizer to the first culture medium is more than 1: 33.
7. The cultivation method of the red-leaf blueberry landscape architecture, according to claim 1, characterized in that the pH value of the first culture medium is 6-8; the pH value of the second culture medium is 6-8.
8. The cultivation method of red-leaf blueberry landscape architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the open air environment is provided with a sprinkling irrigation facility and an air temperature meter.
9. The cultivation method for modeling red-leaf blueberry landscape as claimed in claim 8, further comprising step 7, when the air temperature meter shows that the outdoor environment air temperature is lower than 0 ℃, the spraying device is started, and the red-leaf blueberry plants obtained in step 6 are sprayed to obtain red-leaf blueberry ice-hanging landscape II.
10. The cultivation method for the red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling, as recited in claim 1, is characterized in that the blueberry plant to be treated has the following characteristics: the height of the seedling is 30-40cm, the number of branches is 3-5, and the number of the crown spokes is 20-30 cm.
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CN104303921A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2015-01-28 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Cultivation method of organic potted blueberry |
CN108901569A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥安农源生物工程技术有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of blueberry |
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2020
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