CN108901569A - A kind of cultural method of blueberry - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of blueberry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108901569A CN108901569A CN201810848588.4A CN201810848588A CN108901569A CN 108901569 A CN108901569 A CN 108901569A CN 201810848588 A CN201810848588 A CN 201810848588A CN 108901569 A CN108901569 A CN 108901569A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blueberry
- top dressing
- leaf
- seedling
- fertilizer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of blueberry, including select seedling, selection of land, site preparation, field planting and scaffolding, field management and top dressing；Compared with prior art, cultural method of the invention is scientific and reasonable, by being reasonably colonized and puing up a shed, field management, the survival rate of blueberry is improved, top dressing can be very good nutrition needed for guaranteeing blueberry growth, promote the quality of Blueberry, increase the soil organism, improve the performances such as soil texture, enhancing soil fertilizer fertilizer, the mouthfeel of fruit of the invention is relatively good, and nutritive value is abundant, there is significant economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of blueberry, belong to planting technology field.
Background technique
Blueberry is perennial greenery or evergreen shrubs, Blueberry nutrition rich in, such as anthocyanidin, vitamin C
Deng, having prevents neural aging, protection eyesight, anticancer, softening blood vessel, enhancing human immunologic function and other effects, so, blueberry city
Field constantly expands.But blueberry planting cost is high, in planting process, in order to increase the yield of blueberry and largely useization
Fertilizer additive and pesticide, not only cause food-safety problem, also make blueberry growth too fast, fruit is larger, anthocyanidin content
It is too low, greatly reduce blueberry anti-aging effect and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the yield and quality of blueberry, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of blueberry.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The cultural method of blueberry, including seedling, selection of land, site preparation, field planting and scaffolding, field management and top dressing are selected, it specifically includes following
Content：
（1）Select seedling：Selection growing way is healthy and strong, leaf dark green, seedling stem 0.8-1.2cm, and the sturdy seedling of petiole need to pluck as planting stock
Except dead leaf, sick leaf, yellow leaf, need to be risen out together with the soil around seedling stem when acting seedling；
（2）Selection of land, site preparation：Select that topsoil is deep, loose fertile, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage of quality, mu applies base manure nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium composite powder 80-100kg, organic fertilizer 80-90kg, boron fertilizer 20-40kg；Ridging, control ridge face width are 40-50cm, and furrow is wide
For 30-35cm, a height of 25-30cm in ridge；
（3）Field planting and scaffolding：By above-mentioned blueberry Seeding planting in ridging, field planting spacing in the rows is 10-20cm, line-spacing 25-35cm, is planted
It waters, is put up a shed after field planting immediately afterwards, close plastic shed 3-5 days；
（4）Field management：25-28 DEG C of canopy temperature of control, timely weeding and irrigation, holding relative moisture of the soil are 65%-
75%, extra old leaf and sub- bud are removed in time, are extractd the old leaf of stem's flavescence in time after yielding positive results, dead leaf and are crawled
Stem, while removing branchlet and small and weak fruit；
（5）Top dressing：To florescence after field planting, primary every top dressing in 20-30 days, the top dressing is that mu applies calcium magnesium phosphate 100-
120kg, ferrous sulfate 60-80kg, potassium-ammonium phosphate 35-40kg, mineral element compound fertilizer 20-30kg, Paris white 50-
80kg；Florescence is primary every top dressing in 15-20 days to fruit expanding period, the top dressing be mu apply farmyard manure 110-120kg,
Turf powder 50-70kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50-60kg, ferrous sulfate 60-90kg, humic acid 35-45kg and trace-element fertilizer
30-40kg。
The step（2）Mu applies base manure N P and K composite powder 90kg, organic fertilizer 85kg, boron fertilizer 30kg.
One layer of sandy loam is covered after the blueberry field planting, sandy loam surface covers one layer of 3-5cm plant ash, then uses again
Plastic film covers 10-15 days.
The sandy loam pH value is controlled in 6.5-7.0.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Compared with prior art, cultural method of the invention is scientific and reasonable, by being reasonably colonized and puing up a shed, field management, mentions
The survival rate of high blueberry, top dressing can be very good nutrition needed for guaranteeing blueberry growth, promote the quality of Blueberry, increase soil
Earth organic matter improves the performances such as soil texture, enhancing soil fertilizer fertilizer, and the mouthfeel of fruit of the invention is relatively good, nutriture value
Value is abundant, there is significant economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：The cultural method of blueberry, including seedling, selection of land, site preparation, field planting and scaffolding, field management and top dressing are selected,
Specifically include the following contents：
（1）Select seedling：Selection growing way is healthy and strong, leaf dark green, seedling stem 0.8-1.2cm, and the sturdy seedling of petiole need to pluck as planting stock
Except dead leaf, sick leaf, yellow leaf, need to be risen out together with the soil around seedling stem when acting seedling；
（2）Selection of land, site preparation：Selection topsoil is deep, quality loose fertile, irrigation and drainage convenience, the sandy loam of pH value 6.5-7.0,
Mu applies base manure N P and K composite powder 90kg, organic fertilizer 85kg, boron fertilizer 30kg；Ridging, control ridge face width are 40-50cm, furrow
Width is 30-35cm, a height of 25-30cm in ridge；
（3）Field planting and scaffolding：By above-mentioned blueberry Seeding planting in ridging, field planting spacing in the rows is 10-20cm, line-spacing 25-35cm, is determined
One layer of sandy loam is covered after plant, sandy loam surface covers one layer of 3-5cm plant ash, then covered 10-15 days with plastic film again,
It waters after cultivation, puts up a shed after field planting immediately, close plastic shed 3-5 days；
（4）Field management：25-28 DEG C of canopy temperature of control, timely weeding and irrigation, holding relative moisture of the soil are 65%-
75%, extra old leaf and sub- bud are removed in time, are extractd the old leaf of stem's flavescence in time after yielding positive results, dead leaf and are crawled
Stem, while removing branchlet and small and weak fruit；
（5）Top dressing：To florescence after field planting, primary every top dressing in 20-30 days, the top dressing is that mu applies calcium magnesium phosphate
110kg, ferrous sulfate 70kg, potassium-ammonium phosphate 38kg, mineral element compound fertilizer 25kg, Paris white 60kg；Florescence is to fruit
Real expanding stage is primary every top dressing in 15-20 days, and the top dressing is that mu applies farmyard manure 115kg, turf powder 60kg, biphosphate
Potassium 55kg, ferrous sulfate 75kg, humic acid 40kg and trace-element fertilizer 35kg.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of blueberry, which is characterized in that including select seedling, selection of land, site preparation, field planting and scaffolding, field management and
Top dressing specifically includes the following contents：
（1）Select seedling：Selection growing way is healthy and strong, leaf dark green, seedling stem 0.8-1.2cm, and the sturdy seedling of petiole need to pluck as planting stock
Except dead leaf, sick leaf, yellow leaf, need to be risen out together with the soil around seedling stem when acting seedling；
（2）Selection of land, site preparation：Select that topsoil is deep, loose fertile, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage of quality, mu applies base manure nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium composite powder 80-100kg, organic fertilizer 80-90kg, boron fertilizer 20-40kg；Ridging, control ridge face width are 40-50cm, and furrow is wide
For 30-35cm, a height of 25-30cm in ridge；
（3）Field planting and scaffolding：By above-mentioned blueberry Seeding planting in ridging, field planting spacing in the rows is 10-20cm, line-spacing 25-35cm, is planted
It waters, is put up a shed after field planting immediately afterwards, close plastic shed 3-5 days；
（4）Field management：25-28 DEG C of canopy temperature of control, timely weeding and irrigation, holding relative moisture of the soil are 65%-
75%, extra old leaf and sub- bud are removed in time, are extractd the old leaf of stem's flavescence in time after yielding positive results, dead leaf and are crawled
Stem, while removing branchlet and small and weak fruit；
（5）Top dressing：To florescence after field planting, primary every top dressing in 20-30 days, the top dressing is that mu applies calcium magnesium phosphate 100-
120kg, ferrous sulfate 60-80kg, potassium-ammonium phosphate 35-40kg, mineral element compound fertilizer 20-30kg, Paris white 50-
80kg；Florescence is primary every top dressing in 15-20 days to fruit expanding period, the top dressing be mu apply farmyard manure 110-120kg,
Turf powder 50-70kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50-60kg, ferrous sulfate 60-90kg, humic acid 35-45kg and trace-element fertilizer
30-40kg。
2. the cultural method of blueberry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（2）Mu applies base manure nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium composite powder 90kg, organic fertilizer 85kg, boron fertilizer 30kg.
3. the cultural method of blueberry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cover one layer of sand after the blueberry field planting
Loam, sandy loam surface cover one layer of 3-5cm plant ash, are then covered 10-15 days with plastic film again.
4. the cultural method of blueberry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sandy loam pH value is controlled in 6.5-
7.0。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810848588.4A CN108901569A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | A kind of cultural method of blueberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810848588.4A CN108901569A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | A kind of cultural method of blueberry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108901569A true CN108901569A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64416142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810848588.4A Withdrawn CN108901569A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | A kind of cultural method of blueberry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108901569A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915530A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Method for cultivating vaccinium bracteatum |
| CN111280041A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-16 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-28 CN CN201810848588.4A patent/CN108901569A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915530A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Method for cultivating vaccinium bracteatum |
| CN111280041A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-16 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Red-leaf blueberry landscape modeling cultivation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181130 |