CN111039720A - Hemp biological fertilizer based on Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Hemp biological fertilizer based on Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hemp biological fertilizer based on Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of recycling of Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, wherein the biological fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 portions of Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, 240 portions of Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, 50-70 portions of decomposed substances, 10-15 portions of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20-30 portions of peanut bran, 15-20 portions of furfural residues, 3-5 portions of coconut shell carbon, 8-12 portions of slow release agent, 0.04-0.07 portion of biological microbial inoculum and 0.01-0.02 portion of trace elements. The invention develops a bio-fertilizer for cannabis sativa by utilizing the processing residues of the Australian tea tree essential oil, and can prevent the erosion of insect pests and improve the quality of seeds produced by plants after being applied according to the plant characteristics of the cannabis sativa so as to realize the aim of high efficiency and high yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of recycling of Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues, and particularly relates to a hemp biological fertilizer based on the Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Australia tea trees, namely melaleuca alternifolia, have bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects, and the emitted fragrance oil smell can not only repel mosquitoes, but also purify the air in a forest, reduce the risk of plant diseases and insect pests, purify the land, absorb heavy metal substances in the soil and improve the soil quality; and the extracted essential oil has the functions of strong antibacterial, bactericidal and bacteriostatic health care and the like.
The hemp seed oil has the oil content of about 30 percent, can be used as a medicine, has neutral nature and sweet taste, has the effect of lubricating the intestines, is sweet in taste and neutral in nature, can enter spleen and stomach channels, can moisten dryness and smooth the intestines, nourish and tonify deficiency, contains rich protein, unsaturated fatty acid, lecithin, linolenic acid, vitamins, trace elements necessary for human bodies such as calcium and iron minerals and the like, has the effects of moistening the intestines and stomach, nourishing yin and tonifying deficiency, helping digestion, improving eyesight, protecting the liver, preventing diseases and prolonging life when being eaten, and has special curative effects on diseases such as constipation, hypertension, high cholesterol and the like.
At present, one of the problems of the production of the bio-fertilizer for the hemp is that the incidence rate of pests is high, pesticides are not suitable to be used in the planting process, if the pesticides are used to cause residues, the pesticides are toxic to human health, the drug resistance of the pests is increased, and the economic cost is increased; therefore, a hemp biological fertilizer capable of expelling the erosion of insect pests and preventing diseases needs to be found, the fertilizer is used more at present, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is not high along with the use of the fertilizer in large quantities year by year, the loss condition is serious, and the negative effect is more and more obvious; therefore, the seeking and exploring of cheap, efficient and pollution-free hemp biofertilizer has become one of the research hotspots of researchers at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a cannabis sativa biofertilizer based on Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues and a preparation method thereof.
Therefore, the scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a hemp biological fertilizer based on Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 portions of Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, 240 portions of Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, 50-70 portions of decomposed substances, 10-15 portions of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20-30 portions of peanut bran, 15-20 portions of furfural residues, 3-5 portions of coconut shell carbon, 8-12 portions of slow release agent, 0.04-0.07 portion of biological microbial inoculum and 0.01-0.02 portion of trace elements.
Further, the hemp biological fertilizer based on the Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 230 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, 55-65 parts of decomposed substances, 11-14 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 24-27 parts of peanut bran, 16-18 parts of furfural residues, 3-4 parts of coconut shell carbon, 9-11 parts of slow release agents, 0.05-0.07 part of biological agents and 0.012-0.016 part of trace elements.
Furthermore, the dosage ratio of calcium, manganese, boron and copper in the trace elements is 10-15:1.2-1.5:1-3:1 in sequence.
Further, the decomposed substance is any one of decomposed crop straws, decomposed corn cobs and decomposed livestock and poultry manure or a composition of the decomposed crop straws, the decomposed corn cobs and the decomposed livestock and poultry manure.
Further, the decomposed substances are decomposed crop straws, decomposed corn cobs and decomposed livestock and poultry manure according to the weight ratio of 11-18: 1:5-8 by mass.
Further, the slow release agent is a composition of hydroxymethyl cellulose, starch and plant glue powder according to the mass ratio of 1:5-8: 2-4.
Further, the slow release agent is a composition of hydroxymethyl cellulose, starch and plant gum powder according to the mass ratio of 1:7: 3.
Further, the biological agent is a composition of bacillus laterosporus, streptomyces jingyangensis and streptomyces microflavus according to the mass ratio of 3-5:1-2: 1.
Further, the biological agent is a composition of bacillus laterosporus, streptomyces jingyangensis and streptomyces microflavus according to a mass ratio of 4:1: 1.
Further, the processing residues of the Australian tea tree essential oil are obtained by crushing branches and leaves of Australian tea trees, extracting the essential oil by adopting a high-temperature and high-pressure steam distillation method, and obtaining the residues of the branches and leaves after extracting the essential oil.
The invention provides a preparation method of a hemp biological fertilizer based on Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting raw materials according to the parts by weight, drying Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, traditional Chinese medicine residues, peanut bran and furfural residues in the sun, removing impurities, crushing, mixing to obtain raw material powder, adding water according to the weight which is 1.0-1.2 times of the raw material powder, stirring uniformly, sterilizing, adding a biological microbial inoculum, and fermenting for 14-18 days to obtain a fermentation material;
(2) adding decomposed substances and trace elements into the fermentation material in sequence, and stirring uniformly while adding, namely a fertilizer primary product;
(3) sequentially adding the coconut shell carbon and the slow release agent into the primary fertilizer product, stirring uniformly while adding, placing under an ultraviolet irradiation condition for sterilization, and bagging to obtain the finished fertilizer.
Further, in the step (1), the raw material powder passes through a standard sieve of 20-40 meshes.
Further, in the step (2), the method for producing the decomposed substance includes: putting crop straws, corncobs or livestock manure into a fermentation tank, adding water which is 1.0-1.2 times of the weight of the crop straws, mixing and fermenting for 50-65 days to obtain a primary material, and spraying water into the fermentation tank at intervals of 2-3 days during fermentation, stirring and mixing, wherein the spraying water amount is 3-4% of the mass of the waste crops; and squeezing and sterilizing the primary material to obtain a solid matter, namely decomposed crop straws, decomposed corn cobs or decomposed livestock and poultry manure.
The bacillus laterosporus, the streptomyces jingyangensis and the streptomyces microflavus used in the invention are all purchased from domestic and foreign biological agent raw material companies, and the hydroxymethyl cellulose, the starch and the plant glue powder are purchased from domestic and foreign chemical raw material companies and can be directly used.
The raw materials provided by the invention have the following effects:
the Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues are obtained by crushing branches and leaves of Australian tea trees, extracting essential oil by adopting a high-temperature and high-pressure steam distillation method, and obtaining residues which are the branches and leaves residues left after the essential oil is extracted; the remainder contains a small amount of Australian tea tree essential oil, contains compounds such as menthene, terpineol, lemon olein, eucalyptol, balol, anisic element and the like, is a powerful bactericide, has obvious bacteriostatic effect and does not cause any damage to crop tissues,
the decomposed substances comprise decomposed crop straws, decomposed corncobs and decomposed livestock manure, are substances obtained by fermenting the crop straws, the corncobs and the livestock manure, have rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements, contain a large amount of nutrient elements and humus in the obtained fertilizer nutrients, can improve the quantity of fungi and enzyme substances in soil, improve the air permeability of the soil, provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of crops, have a remarkable effect on the planting of the hemp, can greatly improve the yield of the hemp, and further improve the income of farmers.
Peanut bran and furfural residues provide a large amount of nutrients for soil supplement, the used raw materials are waste crop raw materials, the cost is further reduced, the peanut bran and furfural residues have the characteristics of looseness, porosity and large specific surface area, water retention and air permeability can be realized, the soil structure can be obviously improved, the volume weight is reduced, and the porosity is increased, so that the physical properties of clay soil are obviously improved, nutrient substances subjected to fermentation treatment are more easily absorbed by plants, and the planting efficiency is improved.
The traditional Chinese medicine residues are the waste residues of the decocted traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine residues contain rich organic matters such as fiber, polysaccharide and protein and trace elements, are rich in nutrition, can provide rich nutrients for plant growth, promote the activity of microorganisms in soil and provide nutrients required by plant growth and development, and are low in price.
The coconut shell charcoal has good adsorbability and water retention, can adsorb nutrient components in the matrix and residual essence components in the Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, and further enhances the air permeability and water permeability of the matrix by using loam and xylitol residues to promote the slow release of nutrient elements; in addition, the bad peculiar smell in the fertilizer can be absorbed, and the cultivation environment is improved. In the invention, the provided raw materials are matched with each other and are buckled with each other in a ring-to-ring manner, so that the corrosion of insect pests can be prevented, the occurrence of diseases can be prevented, and the aim of efficiently cultivating the cannabis sativa is fulfilled.
The biological fertilizer produced by the invention meets the relevant regulations of NY884-2012 biological organic fertilizer.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the method effectively utilizes the Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues, utilizes the bacteriostasis and sterilization effects of a small amount of Australian tea tree essential oil contained in the residues, does not produce any damage to root tissues of crops, is beneficial to reducing diseases in the growth process of hemp plants and avoids weed germination; the branches and leaves of Australian tea trees are crushed before processing, the sterilization and disinfection effects are achieved through high temperature and high pressure in the processing process, the inactivation effect on plant seeds possibly mixed in the branches and leaves is also achieved, after the high temperature and high pressure, the tissue structures of the branches and leaves are very loose, cell walls of the branches and leaves are damaged, the cell walls of the branches and leaves are easily absorbed by root systems, and the hemp growth and the hemp development are facilitated.
2. The raw materials used in the invention are matched with each other and are buckled with each other in a ring-to-ring manner, so that the porosity of soil can be improved, the soil structure can be improved, sufficient nutrients can be provided, the slow release agent component prepared from hydroxymethyl cellulose, starch and plant rubber powder is added, the slow release of substances such as nutrient components, trace elements and the like in the fertilizer is facilitated, the high-efficiency utilization rate of the fertilizer is ensured, the cost is saved, and the slow release agent is natural substances and cannot cause secondary pollution to the soil.
3. The invention has simple production process, recycles various wastes, is beneficial to protecting ecological environment, reduces production cost, avoids secondary pollution to the surrounding environment and is suitable for large-scale production.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following examples:
in the following examples, the preparation method of the processing residues of the Australian tea tree essential oil is consistent, the leaves of the Australian tea tree are crushed, the essential oil is extracted by adopting a high-temperature and high-pressure steam distillation method, and the residue of the leaves and the branches after the essential oil is extracted is the residue.
Example 1
A hemp biological fertilizer based on Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues comprises the following components, by weight, 200 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, 50 parts of decomposed substances, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20 parts of peanut bran, 15 parts of furfural residues, 3 parts of coconut shell carbon, 8 parts of a slow-release agent, 0.04 part of a biological microbial agent and 0.01 part of trace elements; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the dosage ratio of calcium, manganese, boron and copper in the trace elements is 10:1.2:1:1 in sequence; the decomposed substances are decomposed crop straws, decomposed corncobs and decomposed livestock and poultry manure according to the weight ratio of 11: 1:5 in mass ratio; the slow release agent is a composition of hydroxymethyl cellulose, starch and plant gum powder according to the mass ratio of 1:5: 2; the biological agent is a composition of bacillus laterosporus, streptomyces jingyangensis and streptomyces microflavus according to a ratio of 3:1: 1.
Example 2
A hemp biological fertilizer based on Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues comprises, by weight, 240 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, 70 parts of decomposed substances, 15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 30 parts of peanut bran, 20 parts of furfural residues, 5 parts of coconut shell carbon, 12 parts of a slow-release agent, 0.07 part of a biological microbial agent and 0.02 part of trace elements; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the dosage ratio of calcium, manganese, boron and copper in the trace elements is 15:1.5:3:1 in sequence; the decomposed substances are decomposed crop straws, decomposed corncobs and decomposed livestock and poultry manure according to the weight ratio of 18: 1:8 by mass; the slow release agent is a composition of hydroxymethyl cellulose, starch and plant gum powder according to a mass ratio of 1:8: 4; the biological agent is a composition of bacillus laterosporus, streptomyces jingyangensis and streptomyces microflavus according to a ratio of 5:2: 1.
Example 3
A hemp biological fertilizer based on Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues comprises, by weight, 210 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, 65 parts of decomposed substances, 14 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 27 parts of peanut bran, 18 parts of furfural residues, 4 parts of coconut shell carbon, 11 parts of a slow-release agent, 0.07 part of a biological microbial agent and 0.016 part of trace elements; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the dosage ratio of calcium, manganese, boron and copper in the trace elements is 12:1.3:2:1 in sequence; the decomposed substances are decomposed crop straws, decomposed corncobs and decomposed livestock and poultry manure according to the weight ratio of 13: 1:6 by mass; the slow release agent is a composition of hydroxymethyl cellulose, starch and plant gum powder according to the mass ratio of 1:6: 3; the biological agent is a composition of bacillus laterosporus, streptomyces jingyangensis and streptomyces microflavus according to a ratio of 4:1.2: 1.
Example 4
The hemp biological fertilizer based on the Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues comprises, by weight, 230 parts of the Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues, 65 parts of decomposed substances, 14 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 27 parts of peanut bran, 18 parts of furfural residues, 4 parts of coconut shell carbon, 11 parts of a slow-release agent, 0.07 part of a biological microbial agent and 0.016 part of trace elements; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the dosage ratio of calcium, manganese, boron and copper in the trace elements is 14:1.4:2:1 in sequence; the decomposed substances are decomposed crop straws, decomposed corncobs and decomposed livestock and poultry manure according to the weight ratio of 15: 1:7 in mass ratio; the slow release agent is a composition of hydroxymethyl cellulose, starch and plant gum powder according to the mass ratio of 1:7: 3; the biological agent is a composition of bacillus laterosporus, streptomyces jingyangensis and streptomyces microflavus according to a ratio of 4:1.5: 1.
Example 5
A hemp biological fertilizer based on Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues comprises, by weight, 220 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, 60 parts of decomposed substances, 12 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 25 parts of peanut bran, 17 parts of furfural residues, 3.5 parts of coconut shell carbon, 10 parts of a slow-release agent, 0.06 part of a biological microbial agent and 0.014 part of trace elements; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the dosage ratio of calcium, manganese, boron and copper in the trace elements is 13:1.3:2:1 in sequence; the decomposed substances are decomposed crop straws, decomposed corncobs and decomposed livestock and poultry manure according to the weight ratio of 17: 1:6 by mass; the slow release agent is a composition of hydroxymethyl cellulose, starch and plant gum powder according to the mass ratio of 1:7: 3; the biological agent is a composition of bacillus laterosporus, streptomyces jingyangensis and streptomyces microflavus according to a mass ratio of 4:1: 1.
Example 6
The preparation of the bio-fertilizer for the cannabis sativa comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting raw materials according to the weight part of the embodiment 5, drying Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, traditional Chinese medicine residues, peanut bran and furfural residues in the sun, removing impurities, crushing, mixing, sieving by a 30-mesh standard sieve to obtain raw material powder, adding water according to 1.1 times of the weight of the raw material powder, uniformly stirring, sterilizing, adding a biological microbial inoculum, and fermenting for 16 days to obtain a fermented material;
(2) adding decomposed substances and trace elements into the fermentation material in sequence, and stirring uniformly while adding, namely a fertilizer primary product;
(3) sequentially adding the coconut shell carbon and the slow release agent into the primary fertilizer product, stirring uniformly while adding, placing under an ultraviolet irradiation condition for sterilization, and bagging to obtain the finished fertilizer.
The preparation method of the decomposed substance comprises the following steps: putting crop straws, corncobs or livestock and poultry manure into a fermentation tank, adding water which is 1.1 times of the weight of the crop straws, the corncobs or the livestock and poultry manure into the fermentation tank, mixing and fermenting for 55 days to obtain a primary material, and spraying water into the fermentation tank at intervals of 3 days during fermentation, stirring and mixing, wherein the spraying water amount is 3.5 percent of the mass of the waste crops; and squeezing and sterilizing the primary material to obtain a solid matter, namely decomposed crop straws, decomposed corn cobs or decomposed livestock and poultry manure.
Example 7
The preparation of the bio-fertilizer for the cannabis sativa comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting raw materials according to the weight part of the embodiment 2, drying Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, traditional Chinese medicine residues, peanut bran and furfural residues in the sun, removing impurities, crushing, mixing, sieving by a 20-mesh standard sieve to obtain raw material powder, adding water according to 1.0 time of the weight of the raw material powder, uniformly stirring, sterilizing, adding a biological microbial inoculum, and fermenting for 14 days to obtain a fermentation material;
(2) adding decomposed substances and trace elements into the fermentation material in sequence, and stirring uniformly while adding, namely a fertilizer primary product;
(3) sequentially adding the coconut shell carbon and the slow release agent into the primary fertilizer product, stirring uniformly while adding, placing under an ultraviolet irradiation condition for sterilization, and bagging to obtain the finished fertilizer.
The preparation method of the decomposed substance comprises the following steps: putting crop straws, corncobs or livestock and poultry manure into a fermentation tank, adding water which is 1.0 time of the weight of the crop straws, the corncobs or the livestock and poultry manure into the fermentation tank, mixing and fermenting for 50 days to obtain a primary material, and spraying water into the fermentation tank every 2 days during fermentation and stirring for mixing, wherein the spraying water amount is 3% of the mass of the waste crops; and squeezing and sterilizing the primary material to obtain a solid matter, namely decomposed crop straws, decomposed corn cobs or decomposed livestock and poultry manure.
Example 8
The preparation of the bio-fertilizer for the cannabis sativa comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting raw materials according to the weight part of the embodiment 3, drying Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, traditional Chinese medicine residues, peanut bran and furfural residues in the sun, removing impurities, crushing, mixing, sieving by a 40-mesh standard sieve to obtain raw material powder, adding water according to 1.2 times of the weight of the raw material powder, uniformly stirring, sterilizing, adding a biological microbial inoculum, and fermenting for 18 days to obtain a fermented material;
(2) adding decomposed substances and trace elements into the fermentation material in sequence, and stirring uniformly while adding, namely a fertilizer primary product;
(3) sequentially adding the coconut shell carbon and the slow release agent into the primary fertilizer product, stirring uniformly while adding, placing under an ultraviolet irradiation condition for sterilization, and bagging to obtain the finished fertilizer.
The preparation method of the decomposed substance comprises the following steps: putting crop straws, corncobs or livestock and poultry manure into a fermentation tank, adding water which is 1.2 times of the weight of the crop straws, the corncobs or the livestock and poultry manure into the fermentation tank, mixing and fermenting for 65 days to obtain a primary material, and spraying water into the fermentation tank every 3 days during fermentation, stirring and mixing, wherein the spraying water amount is 4% of the mass of the waste crops; and squeezing and sterilizing the primary material to obtain a solid matter, namely decomposed crop straws, decomposed corn cobs or decomposed livestock and poultry manure.
Example 9
The preparation of the bio-fertilizer for the cannabis sativa comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting raw materials according to the weight part of the embodiment 4, drying Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, traditional Chinese medicine residues, peanut bran and furfural residues in the sun, removing impurities, crushing, mixing, sieving by a 20-mesh standard sieve to obtain raw material powder, adding water according to 1.2 times of the weight of the raw material powder, uniformly stirring, sterilizing, adding a biological microbial inoculum, and fermenting for 17 days to obtain a fermented material;
(2) adding decomposed substances and trace elements into the fermentation material in sequence, and stirring uniformly while adding, namely a fertilizer primary product;
(3) sequentially adding the coconut shell carbon and the slow release agent into the primary fertilizer product, stirring uniformly while adding, placing under an ultraviolet irradiation condition for sterilization, and bagging to obtain the finished fertilizer.
The preparation method of the decomposed substance comprises the following steps: putting crop straws, corncobs or livestock and poultry manure into a fermentation tank, adding water which is 1.05 times of the weight of the crop straws, the corncobs or the livestock and poultry manure into the fermentation tank, mixing and fermenting for 60 days to obtain a primary material, and spraying water into the fermentation tank every 2 days during fermentation, stirring and mixing, wherein the spraying water amount is 3.6 percent of the mass of the waste crops; and squeezing and sterilizing the primary material to obtain a solid matter, namely decomposed crop straws, decomposed corn cobs or decomposed livestock and poultry manure.
Example 10
The preparation of the bio-fertilizer for the cannabis sativa comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting raw materials according to the weight part of the embodiment 1, drying Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, traditional Chinese medicine residues, peanut bran and furfural residues in the sun, removing impurities, crushing, mixing, sieving by a 40-mesh standard sieve to obtain raw material powder, adding water according to 1 time of the weight of the raw material powder, uniformly stirring, sterilizing, adding a biological microbial inoculum, and fermenting for 15 days to obtain a fermentation material;
(2) adding decomposed substances and trace elements into the fermentation material in sequence, and stirring uniformly while adding, namely a fertilizer primary product;
(3) sequentially adding the coconut shell carbon and the slow release agent into the primary fertilizer product, stirring uniformly while adding, placing under an ultraviolet irradiation condition for sterilization, and bagging to obtain the finished fertilizer.
The preparation method of the decomposed substance comprises the following steps: putting crop straws, corncobs or livestock and poultry manure into a fermentation tank, adding water which is 1.2 times of the weight of the crop straws, the corncobs or the livestock and poultry manure into the fermentation tank, mixing and fermenting for 57 days to obtain a primary material, and spraying water into the fermentation tank every 2 days during fermentation, stirring and mixing, wherein the spraying water amount is 3% of the mass of the waste crops; and squeezing and sterilizing the primary material to obtain a solid matter, namely decomposed crop straws, decomposed corn cobs or decomposed livestock and poultry manure.
Comparative example 1: the fertilizer does not comprise a slow release agent; the rest of the process was the same as in example 5.
Comparative example 2: the fertilizer biological agent is replaced by saccharomycetes and does not contain traditional Chinese medicine residues and peanut bran; the rest of the process was the same as in example 6.
Comparative example 3: the fertilizer does not contain coconut shell charcoal and Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues; the rest of the process was the same as in example 6.
Comparative experiment:
carrying out a hemp planting test: the fertilizers of the above examples 1-10 and comparative examples 1-3 were used for the planting of hemp, and the weight of hemp seed per mu yield was recorded. The application method comprises the following steps: uniformly applying the fertilizers into the holes according to 150 kg-200 kg per mu 7-10 days before the hemp is planted; fertilizing for 1 time in 3-5 months each year, wherein the fertilizing amount per mu is 45 kg-50 kg.
TABLE 2 plant development
As can be seen from Table 2, the yield of fructus cannabis is higher when the bio-fertilizer of examples 1-10 of the invention is applied to planting fructus cannabis, and is much higher than that of comparative examples 1-3. It is demonstrated that the formulations of examples 1-5 and 6-10, in combination with a specific manufacturing method, can greatly improve the nutritional value of the obtained fertilizer, reduce the loss, improve the utilization rate, and further improve the yield.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The hemp biological fertilizer based on the Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 portions of Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, 240 portions of Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, 50-70 portions of decomposed substances, 10-15 portions of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20-30 portions of peanut bran, 15-20 portions of furfural residues, 3-5 portions of coconut shell carbon, 8-12 portions of slow release agent, 0.04-0.07 portion of biological microbial inoculum and 0.01-0.02 portion of trace elements.
2. The hemp biofertilizer based on Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 230 parts of Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, 55-65 parts of decomposed substances, 11-14 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 24-27 parts of peanut bran, 16-18 parts of furfural residues, 3-4 parts of coconut shell carbon, 9-11 parts of slow release agents, 0.05-0.07 part of biological agents and 0.012-0.016 part of trace elements.
3. The cannabis sativa bio-fertilizer based on Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the dosage ratio of calcium, manganese, boron and copper in the trace elements is 10-15:1.2-1.5:1-3:1 in sequence.
4. The hemp biofertilizer based on Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the decomposed substance is any one of decomposed crop straws, decomposed corn cobs, decomposed poultry and livestock manure or a combination thereof.
5. The hemp biofertilizer based on Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the slow release agent is a composition of hydroxymethyl cellulose, starch and plant gum powder according to a mass ratio of 1:5-8: 2-4.
6. The hemp biological fertilizer based on Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the biological agent is a composition of bacillus laterosporus, streptomyces jingyangensis and streptomyces microflavus according to a mass ratio of 3-5:1-2: 1.
7. The cannabis sativa biofertilizer based on Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues are residues obtained by crushing leaves and branches of Australian tea trees, extracting essential oil by a high-temperature and high-pressure steam distillation method, and obtaining the residues from the leaves and branches after extracting the essential oil.
8. A method for preparing a hemp biofertilizer based on Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting raw materials according to the parts by weight, drying Australia tea tree essential oil processing residues, traditional Chinese medicine residues, peanut bran and furfural residues in the sun, removing impurities, crushing, mixing to obtain raw material powder, adding water according to the weight which is 1.0-1.2 times of the raw material powder, stirring uniformly, sterilizing, adding a biological microbial inoculum, and fermenting for 14-18 days to obtain a fermentation material;
(2) adding decomposed substances and trace elements into the fermentation material in sequence, and stirring uniformly while adding, namely a fertilizer primary product;
(3) sequentially adding the coconut shell carbon and the slow release agent into the primary fertilizer product, stirring uniformly while adding, placing under an ultraviolet irradiation condition for sterilization, and bagging to obtain the finished fertilizer.
9. The method for preparing a cannabis sativa biofertilizer based on Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues as claimed in claim 8, wherein in step (1), the raw material powder is sieved by a standard sieve with 20-40 meshes.
10. The method for preparing a cannabis sativa biofertilizer based on Australian tea tree essential oil processing residues as claimed in claim 8, wherein in the step (2), the preparation method of the decomposed substances comprises the following steps: putting crop straws, corncobs or livestock manure into a fermentation tank, adding water which is 1.0-1.2 times of the weight of the crop straws, mixing and fermenting for 50-65 days to obtain a primary material, and spraying water into the fermentation tank at intervals of 2-3 days during fermentation, stirring and mixing, wherein the spraying water amount is 3-4% of the mass of the waste crops; and squeezing and sterilizing the primary material to obtain a solid matter, namely decomposed crop straws, decomposed corn cobs or decomposed livestock and poultry manure.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112661547A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-16 | 辽宁振兴生物科技发展有限公司 | Composite biological decomposition agent and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106278552A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | A kind of for sustained slow-release fertilizer planting Urtica cannabina L. and preparation method thereof |
| CN110036872A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN110066200A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Hickory chick cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106278552A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | A kind of for sustained slow-release fertilizer planting Urtica cannabina L. and preparation method thereof |
| CN110036872A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN110066200A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Hickory chick cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof based on Australia tea tree essential oil industrial wood waste |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112661547A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-16 | 辽宁振兴生物科技发展有限公司 | Composite biological decomposition agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN112661547B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-06-03 | 辽宁振兴生物科技发展有限公司 | Composite biological decomposition agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200421 |