CN110036872A - A kind of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110036872A CN110036872A CN201910368382.6A CN201910368382A CN110036872A CN 110036872 A CN110036872 A CN 110036872A CN 201910368382 A CN201910368382 A CN 201910368382A CN 110036872 A CN110036872 A CN 110036872A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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Abstract
A kind of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural plantation technology field, the raw material including following parts by weight: 70-90 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 3-5 parts of biological powdered carbons, 10-12 parts of perlites, 10-18 parts of vermiculite powers, 20-40 parts of fine sands, 10-20 parts of furfural dregs, 1-2 parts of crab shell powders, 15-30 parts of laterite, 10-15 parts of mushrooms cultivation cultivation residues, 0.006-0.010 parts of microelements.The present invention utilizes Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue, researches and develops a kind of light seedling raising medium, can drive away erosion, the generation of pre- disease prevention of insect pest, to realize the purpose of high efficiency seedling cultivating.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising base
Matter and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Australia tea tree also known as narrow leaved tea tree, have antibacterial, bactericidal effect, and the aromatic oil smell distributed not only can be with
Mosquito is caught up in expelling parasite, and there are also purification woodland air, reduction plant pest risk, moreover it is possible to purify soil, absorb the weight in soil
Metallics improves soil quality；And its extraction gained essential oil has the function of strong antibacterial, health-care effect of bactericidal etc..
Currently, industrial seedling rearing is gradually received by many agricultural aspect knowledgeable people, this has been also greatly facilitate nursery base
The research of the application aspect of matter.The problem of seedling raising process first is that insect pest disease incidence is high, if increasing pesticide simply makes
Dosage not only has pesticide residue, increases insect pest drug resistance, can also improve economic cost；Therefore, it is necessary to seek one kind in insect pest
Before occurring, the erosion of insect pest can be driven away, the method that pre- disease prevention occurs；And seedling medium is had using more material at present
Coco bran, peat, rock wool etc. are comparatively ideal cultivation matrixes generally acknowledged in the world；It is used with a large amount of year by year, to society and life
State environment bring negative effect also becomes clear day by day, and good import coco bran price is higher, rock wool non-degradable, and a large amount of uses are given
Environment brings secondary pollution；On the other hand, peat is non-renewable resource, excessive to exploit the danger for having exhaustion；Therefore, it seeks
Summation excavates inexpensive, efficient, free of contamination excellent light seedling raising medium and has become one of current researcher research hotspot.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium and its production
Method researches and develops a kind of light seedling raising medium using Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue, can drive away erosion, the prevention of insect pest
Disease occurs, to realize the purpose of high efficiency seedling cultivating.
For this purpose, scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium, the raw material including following parts by weight: 70-90 parts of Australia
Continent tea tree ethereal oil extract residue, 3-5 part biology powdered carbons, 10-12 parts of perlites, 10-18 parts of vermiculite powers, 20-40 parts of fine sands,
10-20 parts of furfural dregs, 1-2 parts of crab shell powders, 15-30 parts of laterite, 10-15 parts of mushrooms cultivation cultivation residues, 0.006-0.010 parts it is micro-
Secondary element.
Further, the Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
75-80 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 3.5-4.5 parts of biological powdered carbons, 11-12 parts of perlites, 12-15 parts of vermiculite powers,
25-30 parts of fine sands, 12-16 parts of furfural dregs, 1.2-1.6 parts of crab shell powders, 18-24 parts of laterite, 11-14 parts of mushrooms cultivate discarded base
Matter, 0.008-0.009 part microelement.
Further, the microelement be calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, manganese sulfate, Boratex, EDTA-Mo it is any or he
Composition；
The mushroom cultivates the cultivation residue cultivation matrix any for mushroom, straw mushroom, oyster mushroom, agaric, ganoderma lucidum, Hericium erinaceus
Or their composition；
The biology powdered carbon is to carbonize to obtain by anoxic by biomass material, the biomass material be corn stover,
Rice husk, coconut husk, walnut shell, bamboo scraps are any or their composition.
Further, the microelement is calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, manganese sulfate, Boratex, EDTA-Mo according to 10-15:
The composition that 3-5:2-6:1-3:1-2 is mixed.
Further, the mushroom cultivation cultivation residue is mushroom, straw mushroom, oyster mushroom, agaric, ganoderma lucidum, Hericium erinaceus culture base
The composition that matter is mixed according to 3-5:2-4:3-6:4-6:1-3:1-2.
Further, the biological powdered carbon is to carbonize to obtain by anoxic by biomass material, and the biomass material is
The composition that corn stover, rice husk, coconut husk, walnut shell, bamboo scraps are mixed according to 10-12:3-6:8-10:2-4:4-6.
The present invention also provides the production method of the Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium, including it is as follows
Step:
(1) raw material is chosen according to parts by weight, is put at 500-600 DEG C after modification 1-2s, adds after perlite is crushed
Enter Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue to stir to room temperature, sequentially adds vermiculite power and biological powdered carbon after mixing evenly, it is quiet
It sets 10-15 minutes, obtains just matrix；
(2) mushroom is added into first matrix again and cultivates cultivation residue, furfural dregs, crab shell powder, fine sand, laterite, microelement,
It is uniformly mixed, that is, forms the seedling medium.
Further, in step (1), the perlite smashes it through 40-60 mesh.
Further, in step (1), the modification temperature of the perlite is 525 DEG C.
Further, in step (2), the production method of the biology powdered carbon is by biomass material by being crushed to
It after sieving 20-40 mesh, is put into retort, and be passed through nitrogen gas, the temperature programming for being 9-13 DEG C/min by heating rate rises
Temperature keeps temperature to continue charing 2-2.5 hour to after 480-520 DEG C, and then, cooled to room temperature is to get to the biology
Matter powdered carbon.
Raw material provided by the invention has the effect that
Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue, be by the branches and leaves of Australia tea tree after crushed, using high temperature, high-pressure steam
The method of distillation extracts essential oil, and remaining branches and leaves residue is residue after extracting essential oil；Contain a small amount of Australia in residue
Tea tree ethereal oil is a kind of potent containing compounds such as Meng's ethylene, dipentene, limonene, cineol, sesame oil brain, anisoxides
Fungicide, it is especially obvious to fungi fungistatic effect, and any damage will not be generated to crop root tissue, help to reduce and educate
Disease during seedling；The branches and leaves of Australia tea tree have been subjected to crushing before processing, again through high temperature, high pressure in process, reach
The effect of sterilization, also in its branches and leaves may mixed with vegetable seeds achieved the effect that inactivation, for doing nursery base
Matter can reduce disease, avoid weed germination.
Biological powdered carbon, the present invention used in biological powdered carbon be to be prepared based on biomass material, raw material from
The plant structure characteristic of body imparts charcoal pore structure abundant, can be improved the voidage of matrix, improves matrix knot
Structure facilitates the substances slow releases such as nutritional ingredient, the microelement in matrix, it is ensured that nutrient needed for seedling development.
Perlite is a kind of acidic lava of volcanic eruption, through glassy rock made of quick refrigeration, because it has treasure
Pearl fissured structure mixes after high-temperature process with Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue, and the adsorbable Australia tea tree essential oil mentions
The remaining essential ingredient in residue is taken, for that can play the role of slow release, enhance the retain water and nutrients energy of matrix in matrix
Power.
Vermiculite can be used as soil conditioner, the nutrient for keeping soil, improve the gas permeability and the property of water-bearing of soil, can also delay
The pH value in matrix is rushed, and then promotes seedlings root development.
The ventilative, water penetration of fine sand, furfural dregs enhancing matrix, laterite, the vitamin in mushroom cultivation cultivation residue, mineral
Element very abundant, it can be ensured that provide sufficient nutrient for seedling, crab shell powder, microelement further provide abundance for matrix
Microelement.In the present invention, the raw material that provides cooperates, is all linked with one another, can drive away the erosion of insect pest, pre- disease prevention
Occur, to realize the purpose of high efficiency seedling cultivating.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention is effectively utilized Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue, using containing a small amount of Australia in the residue
Antibacterial, the bactericidal effect of tea tree ethereal oil, and any damage will not be generated to crop root tissue, help to reduce seedling raising process
In disease, avoid weed germination.
2. the perlite of high-temperature process, vermiculite power and biological powdered carbon are added in matrix by the present invention, can be improved
The voidage of matrix improves matrix structure, facilitates the substances slow releases such as nutritional ingredient, the microelement in matrix, it is ensured that
Nutrient needed for seedling development.
3. simple production process of the invention, and a variety of wastes are recycled, be conducive to preserve the ecological environment, reduce
Production cost avoids and causes secondary pollution to surrounding enviroment, suitable for mass production.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below:
Embodiment 1
A kind of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium
(1) prepare raw material: 70 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 3 parts of biological powdered carbons, 10 parts of perlites, 10 portions of leech
Mountain flour, 20 parts of fine sands, 10 parts of furfural dregs, 1 part of crab shell powder, 15 parts of laterite, 10 parts of mushrooms cultivation cultivation residues, 0.006 part it is micro
Element；
Wherein, the microelement is magnesium nitrate；The mushroom cultivation cultivation residue is Oyster mushroom culture medium；The biology
Powdered carbon is to carbonize to obtain by anoxic by biomass material, and the biomass material is walnut shell.
(2) seedling medium is made, is specifically comprised the following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen according to parts by weight, is put in after perlite is crushed at 500 DEG C after modification 1s, Australia is added
Tea tree ethereal oil extracts residue and stirs to room temperature, sequentially adds vermiculite power and biological powdered carbon after mixing evenly, stands 10 points
Clock obtains just matrix；The perlite smashes it through 40 meshes；
(2) mushroom is added into first matrix again and cultivates cultivation residue, furfural dregs, crab shell powder, fine sand, laterite, microelement,
It is uniformly mixed, that is, forms the seedling medium；
It is described biology powdered carbon production method be by biomass material through being crushed to sieving 20 mesh after, be put into retort
In, and it is passed through nitrogen gas, the temperature programming for being 9 DEG C/min by heating rate after being warming up to 480 DEG C, keeps temperature to continue
Charing 2 hours, then, cooled to room temperature to get arrive the biomass charcoal powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium
(1) prepare raw material: 70 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 3 parts of biological powdered carbons, 10 parts of perlites, 10 portions of leech
Mountain flour, 20 parts of fine sands, 10 parts of furfural dregs, 1 part of crab shell powder, 15 parts of laterite, 10 parts of mushrooms cultivation cultivation residues, 0.006 part it is micro
Element；
Wherein, the microelement is calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, manganese sulfate, Boratex, EDTA-Mo according to 10:3:2:1:1
The composition being mixed；
The mushroom cultivation cultivation residue is mushroom, straw mushroom, oyster mushroom, agaric, ganoderma lucidum, Hericium erinaceus culture matrix according to 3:2:
The composition that 3:4:1:1 is mixed；
The biology powdered carbon is to carbonize to obtain by anoxic by biomass material, the biomass material be corn stover,
The composition that rice husk, coconut husk, walnut shell, bamboo scraps are mixed according to 10:3:8:2:4.
(2) seedling medium is made, is specifically comprised the following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen according to parts by weight, is put in after perlite is crushed at 500 DEG C after modification 1s, Australia is added
Tea tree ethereal oil extracts residue and stirs to room temperature, sequentially adds vermiculite power and biological powdered carbon after mixing evenly, stands 10 points
Clock obtains just matrix；The perlite smashes it through 40 meshes；
(2) mushroom is added into first matrix again and cultivates cultivation residue, furfural dregs, crab shell powder, fine sand, laterite, microelement,
It is uniformly mixed, that is, forms the seedling medium；
It is described biology powdered carbon production method be by biomass material through being crushed to sieving 20 mesh after, be put into retort
In, and it is passed through nitrogen gas, the temperature programming for being 9 DEG C/min by heating rate after being warming up to 480 DEG C, keeps temperature to continue
Charing 2 hours, then, cooled to room temperature to get arrive the biomass charcoal powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium
(1) prepare raw material: 90 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 5 parts of biological powdered carbons, 12 parts of perlites, 18 portions of leech
Mountain flour, 40 parts of fine sands, 20 parts of furfural dregs, 2 parts of crab shell powders, 30 parts of laterite, 15 parts of mushrooms cultivation cultivation residues, 0.010 part it is micro
Element；
Wherein, the microelement is calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, manganese sulfate, Boratex, EDTA-Mo according to 15:5:6:3:2
The composition being mixed；
The mushroom cultivation cultivation residue is mushroom, straw mushroom, oyster mushroom, agaric, ganoderma lucidum, Hericium erinaceus culture matrix according to 5:4:
The composition that 6:6:3:2 is mixed；
The biology powdered carbon is to carbonize to obtain by anoxic by biomass material, the biomass material be corn stover,
The composition that rice husk, coconut husk, walnut shell, bamboo scraps are mixed according to 12:6:10:4:6.
(2) seedling medium is made, is specifically comprised the following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen according to parts by weight, is put in after perlite is crushed at 600 DEG C after modification 2s, Australia is added
Tea tree ethereal oil extracts residue and stirs to room temperature, sequentially adds vermiculite power and biological powdered carbon after mixing evenly, stands 15 points
Clock obtains just matrix；The perlite smashes it through 60 meshes；
(2) mushroom is added into first matrix again and cultivates cultivation residue, furfural dregs, crab shell powder, fine sand, laterite, microelement,
It is uniformly mixed, that is, forms the seedling medium；
It is described biology powdered carbon production method be by biomass material through being crushed to sieving 40 mesh after, be put into retort
In, and it is passed through nitrogen gas, the temperature programming for being 13 DEG C/min by heating rate after being warming up to 520 DEG C, keeps temperature to continue
Charing 2.5 hours, then, cooled to room temperature to get arrive the biomass charcoal powder.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium
(1) prepare raw material: 80 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 4 parts of biological powdered carbons, 11 parts of perlites, 15 portions of leech
Mountain flour, 30 parts of fine sands, 15 parts of furfural dregs, 1.5 parts of crab shell powders, 20 parts of laterite, 12 parts of mushrooms cultivation cultivation residues, 0.008 part it is micro-
Secondary element；
Wherein, the microelement is calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, manganese sulfate, Boratex, EDTA-Mo according to 12:4:5:2:
1.5 compositions being mixed；
The mushroom cultivation cultivation residue is mushroom, straw mushroom, oyster mushroom, agaric, ganoderma lucidum, Hericium erinaceus culture matrix according to 4:3:
4:5:2:1.5 the composition being mixed；
The biology powdered carbon is to carbonize to obtain by anoxic by biomass material, the biomass material be corn stover,
The composition that rice husk, coconut husk, walnut shell, bamboo scraps are mixed according to 11:5:9:3:5.
(2) seedling medium is made, is specifically comprised the following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen according to parts by weight, is put in after perlite is crushed at 550 DEG C after modification 1.5s, Australia is added
Continent tea tree ethereal oil extracts residue and stirs to room temperature, sequentially adds vermiculite power and biological powdered carbon after mixing evenly, stands 12
Minute, obtain just matrix；The perlite smashes it through 50 meshes；
(2) mushroom is added into first matrix again and cultivates cultivation residue, furfural dregs, crab shell powder, fine sand, laterite, microelement,
It is uniformly mixed, that is, forms the seedling medium；
It is described biology powdered carbon production method be by biomass material through being crushed to sieving 30 mesh after, be put into retort
In, and it is passed through nitrogen gas, the temperature programming for being 11 DEG C/min by heating rate after being warming up to 510 DEG C, keeps temperature to continue
Charing 2.2 hours, then, cooled to room temperature to get arrive the biomass charcoal powder.
Comparative example 1
The preparation raw material of the seedling medium includes: 30 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 4 parts of biological powdered carbons, 11
Part perlite, 15 parts of vermiculite powers, 30 parts of fine sands, 15 parts of furfural dregs, 1.5 parts of crab shell powders, 20 parts of laterite, 12 parts of mushrooms cultivations are discarded
Matrix, 0.008 part of microelement；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 2
The preparation raw material of the seedling medium includes: 80 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 11 parts of perlites, 15 parts
Vermiculite power, 30 parts of fine sands, 15 parts of furfural dregs, 1.5 parts of crab shell powders, 20 parts of laterite, 12 parts of mushrooms cultivate cultivation residue, 0.008 part
Microelement；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 3
The preparation raw material of the seedling medium includes: 80 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 4 parts of biological powdered carbons, 15
Part vermiculite power, 30 parts of fine sands, 15 parts of furfural dregs, 1.5 parts of crab shell powders, 20 parts of laterite, 12 parts of mushrooms cultivate cultivation residues, 0.008
Part microelement；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 4
The preparation raw material of the seedling medium includes: 80 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 4 parts of biological powdered carbons, 11
Part perlite, 30 parts of fine sands, 15 parts of furfural dregs, 1.5 parts of crab shell powders, 20 parts of laterite, 12 parts of mushrooms cultivate cultivation residues, 0.008
Part microelement；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 5
The preparation raw material of the seedling medium includes: 80 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 4 parts of biological powdered carbons, 11
Part perlite, 15 parts of vermiculite powers, 15 parts of furfural dregs, 1.5 parts of crab shell powders, 20 parts of laterite, 12 parts of mushrooms cultivation cultivation residues,
0.008 part of microelement；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 6
The preparation raw material of the seedling medium includes: 80 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 4 parts of biological powdered carbons, 11
Part perlite, 15 parts of vermiculite powers, 30 parts of fine sands, 1.5 parts of crab shell powders, 20 parts of laterite, 12 parts of mushrooms cultivate cultivation residues, 0.008
Part microelement；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 7
The preparation raw material of the seedling medium includes: 30 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 4 parts of biological powdered carbons, 11
Part perlite, 15 parts of vermiculite powers, 30 parts of fine sands, 15 parts of furfural dregs, 20 parts of laterite, 12 parts of mushrooms cultivate cultivation residues, 0.008 part
Microelement；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 8
The preparation raw material of the seedling medium includes: 30 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 4 parts of biological powdered carbons, 11
Part perlite, 15 parts of vermiculite powers, 30 parts of fine sands, 15 parts of furfural dregs, 1.5 parts of crab shell powders, 20 parts of laterite, 0.008 part of microelement；
Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 9
The preparation raw material of the seedling medium includes: 30 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 4 parts of biological powdered carbons, 11
Part perlite, 15 parts of vermiculite powers, 30 parts of fine sands, 15 parts of furfural dregs, 1.5 parts of crab shell powders, 20 parts of laterite, 12 parts of mushrooms cultivations are discarded
Matrix；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 4.
Blank control group
The host material are as follows: above-mentioned material is uniformly mixed by 50 parts of coco brans, 10 parts of peat, 10 parts of rock wools.
Comparative experiments:
1. above-described embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-9 are tested for the property by an experiment, and blank control group is added.Then
Detailed test is carried out to the following index of above-mentioned each matrix.
1 matrix index of table
The indices of matrix obtained by 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention are better than blank control group substantially as shown in Table 1.By embodiment
The index comparison of 4 and comparative example 1-9 is it is found that the matrix formulations of embodiment 4 are because of each of embodiment 4 better than comparative example 1-9
After component combines, works in coordination, mutually promote, and then improve substrate performance.
2. carry out eucalyptus Tissue vaccine plantation test: be using above-described embodiment 1-4, comparative example 1-9, blank control group base
Matter is used for Eucalyptus Tissue Cultured transplantation of seedlings, while the comparison of transplanting survival rate is carried out under identical temperature, illumination, water and fertilizer condition, so
The developmental state of every basin plant after measuring 15 days afterwards, survival rate, radical, plant height etc..
2 plant development situation of table
| Survival rate (%) | Insect pest rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.2 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 98.6 | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 99.1 | 0 |
| Embodiment 4 | 99.2 | 0 |
| Comparative example 1 | 90.5 | 12 |
| Comparative example 2 | 85.6 | 18.4 |
| Comparative example 3 | 80.5 | 20.8 |
| Comparative example 4 | 72.8 | 31.8 |
| Comparative example 5 | 61.1 | 47.4 |
| Comparative example 6 | 40.6 | 65.7 |
| Comparative example 7 | 45.6 | 55.6 |
| Comparative example 8 | 50.7 | 50.7 |
| Comparative example 9 | 53.7 | 48.3 |
| Blank control group | 95 | 2 |
According to table 2, by taking Eucalyptus Tissue Cultured seedling as an example, the Light media main component that the current stage uses is coco bran, high-quality
Import coco bran price it is higher, but its transplanting survival rate is 95% or so；1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention utilizes Australia tea tree essential oil
Waste residue, cost is relatively low, and its effect realized is more preferable, and transplanting survival rate is high and insect pest rate is low.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to
According to technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments of the invention, equivalent variations, protection of the invention is each fallen within
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight:
70-90 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 3-5 parts of biological powdered carbons, 10-12 parts of perlites, 10-18 parts of vermiculite powers, 20-40
Part fine sand, 10-20 parts of furfural dregs, 1-2 parts of crab shell powders, 15-30 parts of laterite, 10-15 parts of mushrooms cultivate cultivation residues, 0.006-
0.010 part of microelement.
2. Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including as follows
The raw material of parts by weight: 75-80 parts of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residues, 3.5-4.5 parts of biological powdered carbons, 11-12 parts of perlites,
12-15 parts of vermiculite powers, 25-30 parts of fine sands, 12-16 parts of furfural dregs, 1.2-1.6 parts of crab shell powders, 18-24 parts of laterite, 11-14 parts of bacterium
Mushroom cultivates cultivation residue, 0.008-0.009 parts of microelements.
3. Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that described
Microelement is that calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, manganese sulfate, Boratex, EDTA-Mo be any or their composition；
Mushroom cultivation cultivation residue be any cultivation matrix of mushroom, straw mushroom, oyster mushroom, agaric, ganoderma lucidum, Hericium erinaceus or he
Composition；
The biology powdered carbon is to carbonize to obtain by anoxic by biomass material, the biomass material be corn stover, rice husk,
Coconut husk, walnut shell, bamboo scraps are any or their composition.
4. Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that described
Microelement is calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, manganese sulfate, Boratex, EDTA-Mo according to 10-15:3-5:2-6:1-3:1-2 mixing system
At composition.
5. Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that described
It is mushroom, straw mushroom, oyster mushroom, agaric, ganoderma lucidum, Hericium erinaceus culture matrix according to 3-5:2-4:3-6:4-6 that mushroom, which cultivates cultivation residue:
The composition that 1-3:1-2 is mixed.
6. Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that described
Biological powdered carbon is to carbonize to obtain by anoxic by biomass material, and the biomass material is corn stover, rice husk, coconut husk, core
The composition that peach shell, bamboo scraps are mixed according to 10-12:3-6:8-10:2-4:4-6.
7. a kind of production side of the Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium as described in claim any one of 1-6
Method, which comprises the steps of:
(1) raw material is chosen according to parts by weight, is put in after perlite is crushed at 500-600 DEG C after modification 1-2s, Australia is added
Continent tea tree ethereal oil extracts residue and stirs to room temperature, sequentially adds vermiculite power and biological powdered carbon after mixing evenly, stands 10-
15 minutes, obtain just matrix；
(2) mushroom is added into first matrix again and cultivates cultivation residue, furfural dregs, crab shell powder, fine sand, laterite, microelement, mixing
Uniformly, that is, the seedling medium is formed.
8. the production method of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium, feature exist according to claim 7
In in step (1), the perlite smashes it through 40-60 mesh.
9. the production method of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium, feature exist according to claim 7
In in step (1), the modification temperature of the perlite is 525 DEG C.
10. the production method of Australia tea tree extraction of essential oil residue light seedling raising medium, feature exist according to claim 7
In, in step (2), it is described biology powdered carbon production method be by biomass material through being crushed to sieving 20-40 mesh after, put
Enter in retort, and be passed through nitrogen gas, the temperature programming for being 9-13 DEG C/min by heating rate is warming up to 480-520 DEG C
Afterwards, temperature is kept to continue charing 2-2.5 hour, then, cooled to room temperature is to get to the biomass charcoal powder.
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