CN110934108A - Breeding method of yellow mealworm - Google Patents
Breeding method of yellow mealworm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110934108A CN110934108A CN201811111107.8A CN201811111107A CN110934108A CN 110934108 A CN110934108 A CN 110934108A CN 201811111107 A CN201811111107 A CN 201811111107A CN 110934108 A CN110934108 A CN 110934108A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- breeding
- egg
- feed
- pupae
- larvae
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191896 Rana sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of yellow mealworm breeding, in particular to a yellow mealworm breeding method, which comprises the steps of selecting fine-quality worm eggs from worm eggs to serve as seed worm eggs, adopting special compound feed for the seed worms after the fine-quality worm eggs are hatched into larvae, pupating the larvae after the larvae molt for 14-15 times, selecting the worm pupae in time to be respectively stored according to the pupation time, adopting special compound feed for adult insects to feed for 5-6 days after the worm pupae are molted, transferring the worm pupae into a special egg laying box for feeding, and replacing egg paper in time until the adult insects finish breeding; the yellow mealworm breeding method is scientific and reasonable, and the yellow mealworm breeding is bred by adopting special concentrate in the breeding process, so that better feed can be obtained for the whole breeding process of the yellow mealworm, a good foundation is laid for egg laying, and the growing period and the egg laying amount of adults are increased; the method for breeding the seed insects can obtain high-quality insect eggs, and has great popularization value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of yellow mealworm breeding, in particular to a method for breeding yellow mealworm species.
Background
Tenebrio molitor, also called bread worm, is a feed for birds, turtles, scorpions, snakes, fish, wood frogs and the like, is also a green insect food with the characteristics of high protein, low fat and peculiar smell, is mainly exported at present, is not in demand in the international market, and is the third major insect industry after silkworms and bees. The flour weevil is subjected to ecological changes of eggs, larvae, pupae and imagoes in the whole life, the flour weevil for commercial use is an aged larva with the body length of 2-2.4 cm, and a common farmer obtains economic benefits by raising the aged larva. However, the adult tenebrio molitor is a breeding worm egg and is a direct source for obtaining larvae, and common small farmers have no capacity of independently breeding high-quality seed worms and further obtaining high-quality worm eggs, and can only depend on upstream breeding enterprises to provide the worm eggs, but the upstream breeding enterprises provide the worm eggs with different quality, so that the economic benefit of the breeding of the farmers cannot be controlled independently. Therefore, large farms must have the ability to breed good quality eggs and provide good quality larvae themselves. Therefore, the cultivation and breeding technology of the yellow mealworm is very important for yellow mealworm breeding enterprises.
In the yellow meal worm breeding process, breeding management and feed proportioning at each stage are the key points of the quality of the yellow meal worm, and high-quality adult can be obtained only by high-quality seed worm feed and scientific and reasonable seed worm breeding management, so that high-quality worm eggs are obtained, and reliable guarantee is provided for yellow meal worm larva breeding. Therefore, the scientific yellow mealworm breeding method is developed and has very important significance for yellow mealworm breeding.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a yellow mealworm breeding method aiming at the problems that most yellow mealworm breeding enterprises can not provide high-quality worm eggs per se at present, only a small part of the enterprises can supply the worm eggs to breed yellow mealworm larvae, the treatment of the worm eggs cannot be controlled, the quality of the obtained yellow mealworm larvae is good and uneven, and the breeding economic benefit cannot be controlled independently.
The invention relates to a method for breeding yellow mealworm, which comprises the following steps:
(1) carefully selecting high-quality eggs with plump egg shapes and proper egg weight as seed insect eggs to hatch, placing the hatched eggs in a special seed insect feeding box to feed concentrated feed for feeding, wherein the protein content in the concentrated feed is more than or equal to 25 percent, the sugar content is more than or equal to 10 percent, and the fat content is more than or equal to 5 percent;
(2) screening insect feces in time according to the growth condition of the insects in the breeding process, strictly selecting larvae with consistent specifications to enter subsequent breeding, eliminating unqualified larvae in time until the larvae molt for 14-15 times, starting pupating the larvae, and feeding green-feed storage materials and high-sugar fruits 4-5 days before pupating;
(3) after pupation of the larvae begins, picking out pupae in the breeding box every two hours, independently placing the pupae in a pupae emergence box, scattering a layer of fine material on the pupae, and respectively storing the pupae according to pupation time on the premise that the pupae is not covered;
(4) pupating the adult in 8-15 days after pupation, feeding the adult with special compound feed, transferring the adult to an egg laying box for cultivation 5-6 days after the pupation, wherein the bottom of the egg laying box is of a duplex structure, the upper layer is a screen, the feed cannot pass through the screen, the lower layer is an egg receiving disc, the egg receiving disc and the egg laying box are designed to be of a drawer type structure, the egg receiving disc can be drawn out along the egg laying box, white paper can be placed on the egg receiving disc for receiving eggs, and the egg receiving paper can be conveniently replaced by the drawer type egg receiving disc;
(5) during the process of culturing the imagoes in the spawning boxes, replacing the egg receiving paper in time, and screening the imagoes and droppings every 3-5 days so as to clean the stale feed in time; and feeding the adult special compound feed during the egg laying period of the adult until the adult finishes egg laying, and finishing a round of breeding.
The yellow mealworm breeding method is scientific and reasonable, and the yellow mealworm breeding is bred by adopting special concentrate in the breeding process, so that better feed can be obtained for the whole breeding process of the yellow mealworm, a good foundation is laid for egg laying, and the growing period and the egg laying amount of adults are increased; the method for breeding the seed insects can obtain high-quality insect eggs, and has great popularization value.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A method for breeding yellow mealworm includes the following steps:
(1) carefully selecting high-quality eggs with plump egg shapes and proper egg weight as seed insect eggs to hatch, placing the hatched eggs in a special seed insect feeding box to feed concentrated feed for feeding, wherein the protein content in the concentrated feed is more than or equal to 25 percent, the sugar content is more than or equal to 10 percent, and the fat content is more than or equal to 5 percent;
(2) screening insect feces in time according to the growth condition of the insects in the breeding process, strictly selecting larvae with consistent specifications to enter subsequent breeding, eliminating unqualified larvae in time until the larvae molt for 14-15 times, starting pupating the larvae, and feeding green-feed storage materials and high-sugar fruits 4-5 days before pupating;
(3) after pupation of the larvae begins, picking out pupae in the breeding box every two hours, independently placing the pupae in a pupae emergence box, scattering a layer of fine material on the pupae, and respectively storing the pupae according to pupation time on the premise that the pupae is not covered;
(4) pupating the adult in 8-15 days after pupation, feeding the adult with special compound feed, transferring the adult to an egg laying box for cultivation 5-6 days after the pupation, wherein the bottom of the egg laying box is of a duplex structure, the upper layer is a screen, the feed cannot pass through the screen, the lower layer is an egg receiving disc, the egg receiving disc and the egg laying box are designed to be of a drawer type structure, the egg receiving disc can be drawn out along the egg laying box, white paper can be placed on the egg receiving disc for receiving eggs, and the egg receiving paper can be conveniently replaced by the drawer type egg receiving disc;
(5) during the process of culturing the imagoes in the spawning boxes, replacing the egg receiving paper in time, and screening the imagoes and droppings every 3-5 days so as to clean the stale feed in time; and feeding the adult special compound feed during the egg laying period of the adult until the adult finishes egg laying, and finishing a round of breeding.
Claims (1)
1. A method for breeding yellow mealworm is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) carefully selecting high-quality eggs with plump egg shapes and proper egg weight as seed insect eggs to hatch, placing the hatched eggs in a special seed insect feeding box to feed concentrated feed for feeding, wherein the protein content in the concentrated feed is more than or equal to 25 percent, the sugar content is more than or equal to 10 percent, and the fat content is more than or equal to 5 percent;
(2) screening insect feces in time according to the growth condition of the insects in the breeding process, strictly selecting larvae with consistent specifications to enter subsequent breeding, eliminating unqualified larvae in time until the larvae molt for 14-15 times, starting pupating the larvae, and feeding green-feed storage materials and high-sugar fruits 4-5 days before pupating;
(3) after pupation of the larvae begins, picking out pupae in the breeding box every two hours, independently placing the pupae in a pupae emergence box, scattering a layer of fine material on the pupae, and respectively storing the pupae according to pupation time on the premise that the pupae is not covered;
(4) pupating the adult in 8-15 days after pupation, feeding the adult with special compound feed, transferring the adult to an egg laying box for cultivation 5-6 days after the pupation, wherein the bottom of the egg laying box is of a duplex structure, the upper layer is a screen, the feed cannot pass through the screen, the lower layer is an egg receiving disc, the egg receiving disc and the egg laying box are designed to be of a drawer type structure, the egg receiving disc can be drawn out along the egg laying box, white paper can be placed on the egg receiving disc for receiving eggs, and the egg receiving paper can be conveniently replaced by the drawer type egg receiving disc;
(5) during the process of culturing the imagoes in the spawning boxes, replacing the egg receiving paper in time, and screening the imagoes and droppings every 3-5 days so as to clean the stale feed in time; and feeding the adult special compound feed during the egg laying period of the adult until the adult finishes egg laying, and finishing a round of breeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811111107.8A CN110934108A (en) | 2018-09-22 | 2018-09-22 | Breeding method of yellow mealworm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811111107.8A CN110934108A (en) | 2018-09-22 | 2018-09-22 | Breeding method of yellow mealworm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110934108A true CN110934108A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
Family
ID=69904679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811111107.8A Pending CN110934108A (en) | 2018-09-22 | 2018-09-22 | Breeding method of yellow mealworm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110934108A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114847237A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-08-05 | 漳州职业技术学院 | Black fungus worm breeding method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-22 CN CN201811111107.8A patent/CN110934108A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114847237A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-08-05 | 漳州职业技术学院 | Black fungus worm breeding method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200331 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |