CN110741792B - Rail-dividing type sugarcane fertilizing and seed-metering machine - Google Patents
Rail-dividing type sugarcane fertilizing and seed-metering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110741792B CN110741792B CN201911199492.0A CN201911199492A CN110741792B CN 110741792 B CN110741792 B CN 110741792B CN 201911199492 A CN201911199492 A CN 201911199492A CN 110741792 B CN110741792 B CN 110741792B
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- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and particularly discloses a rail-type sugarcane fertilizing and seed-metering machine, which comprises: the machine comprises a frame, a scarification plough arranged on the frame from the center of the frame to two sides at intervals, a fertilizer storage box flexibly connected with the frame, a vibration motor arranged on the fertilizer storage box, a fertilizer tube group and a seed sowing device provided with parting strips on a conveyor belt. The positions of plowshare of the soil loosening plows correspond to the positions of fertilizer application of the sugarcanes in different growth periods, the fertilizer corresponding to the growth periods is discharged to the rear of each corresponding soil loosening plows through the fertilizer discharging hose, and the seed metering device is matched to perform precise quantitative seed metering immediately after the fertilizer application, so that the machine can perform precise fertilizer application on the sugarcanes at one time in the seed metering period, fertilizer application requirements of the sugarcane at the growth periods can be met, the fertilizer application amount and the seed metering amount can be precisely controlled, and fertilizer cost, time cost and labor cost are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and particularly relates to a rail-type sugarcane fertilizing and seed-metering machine.
Background
Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, and is mainly used for preparing sugar.
In the growth process of the sugarcane, different fertilizers are applied to the sugarcane according to different growth stages, specifically, quick-acting fertilizers are applied to the sugarcane in the seedling stage, and the fertilizing position is about 20cm under the seedling planting rows; when the sugarcane is in a tillering stage, applying a middle effect fertilizer to the sugarcane, wherein the fertilizing positions are 20cm at two sides of a seed stem and 30cm deep; when the sugarcane is in the jointing stage, slow-release fertilizer is needed to be applied to the sugarcane, wherein the fertilizing position is 40cm at the two sides of the seed stem and 40cm deep; the conventional fertilizing method is that the sugarcane is fertilized for many times according to different growth periods of the sugarcane, and because sugarcane stalks in tillering periods and jointing periods are already unearthed, the sugarcane is difficult to be fertilized by mechanical means, even if the sugarcane is fertilized manually, root systems of the sugarcane are easy to damage in the soil turning and covering processes, time and labor are wasted, and labor cost and time cost are greatly increased; in addition, in the prior art, no mechanical planting equipment is available, which can perform one-time fertilization on the sugarcane in the seed sowing stage, and can meet the fertilizer application requirements of each stage in the growth cycle of the sugarcane.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rail-separating type sugarcane fertilizing and seed-metering machine, so that the defect that the conventional mechanized planting equipment cannot accurately fertilize sugarcane at one time in a seed metering stage, and the fertilizer using requirement of the sugarcane in each growth stage can be met; meanwhile, the problem of cost rise caused by manual multiple fertilization is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a rail-type sugarcane fertilizing and seeding machine, which comprises: a frame, one end of which is provided with a traction seat; one end of each of the soil loosening plows is connected with the frame, the other end of each of the soil loosening plows extends towards the lower portion of the frame, plowshares facing the traction seat are arranged at the other end of each of the soil loosening plows, the plurality of soil loosening plows are arranged at intervals from the middle portion of the frame to the two sides of the frame, and the distances from the plowshares to the bottom of the frame are sequentially increased; the plurality of the scarification plows are arranged from the middle of the frame to the oblique rear parts of the two sides of the frame; the fertilizer storage box is flexibly connected with the rack, and a vibration motor is arranged on the fertilizer storage box; the middle part of the rack is provided with a first fertilizer storage box, two second fertilizer storage boxes are respectively arranged at two sides of the first fertilizer storage box, a first box chamber is arranged in the first fertilizer storage box, and a second box chamber and a third box chamber are arranged in the second fertilizer storage boxes; the first fertilizer storage boxes are provided with first vibration motors, and the two second fertilizer storage boxes are respectively provided with second vibration motors; the fertilizer discharging pipe group comprises a fertilizer discharging hose, one end of the fertilizer discharging hose is connected with the fertilizer storage box through a valve, and the other end of the fertilizer discharging hose is provided with a discharge port and extends to the rear of the scarification plough; the fertilizer discharging pipe group also comprises a hose bracket arranged behind the scarification plough, and the fertilizer discharging hose is fixed in the hose bracket; the seed sowing device comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly can drive a conveyor belt to convey, a plurality of parting beads are arranged on the conveying surface of the conveyor belt at intervals, the conveyor belt is arranged in the middle of the rack, the discharging end of the conveyor belt extends to the rear of the fertilizer applicator in the horizontal direction and then turns to the rear lower part of the fertilizer applicator to extend, and the discharging end of the conveyor belt is positioned behind the fertilizer discharging pipe group; a stand plate is welded on the frame at two sides of the seeding device respectively for an operator to stand, and a fence is arranged around the frame.
Preferably, in the technical scheme, the bottom of the fertilizer storage box is arranged on the rack through a spring.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the middle of the frame is provided with a first loosening plough, two second loosening ploughs are respectively arranged on two sides of the first loosening plough, and two third loosening ploughs are respectively arranged on two sides of the second loosening plough.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the bottom of the first fertilizer storage tank is connected with one end of a first fertilizer discharging hose, the other end of the first fertilizer discharging hose extends to the rear of the first scarification plough, and the first fertilizer discharging hose is communicated with the first tank chamber; the bottom of first storage fertilizer case is connected with the one end of second row fertilizer hose and third row fertilizer hose respectively, the other end of second row fertilizer hose extends to the rear of second soil plough, the other end of third row fertilizer hose extends to the rear of third soil plough, the second row fertilizer hose with second case room intercommunication, the third row fertilizer hose with third case room intercommunication.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the driving assembly includes: the gear box is arranged at one end of the rack, a spline shaft is arranged at the input end of the gear box, and a first belt pulley is arranged at the output end of the gear box; the driving roller is sleeved in the conveying belt, a second belt pulley is arranged at one end of the driving roller, and the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate through a belt; and the driven rollers are sleeved in the conveying belt and tension the conveying belt.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the three traction seats are arranged at one end of the frame in a shape like a Chinese character 'cheng'.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the plowshare of the soil loosening plough is arranged corresponding to the fertilizing positions of the sugarcanes in different growth periods, and is matched with the seed sowing device for use during seed sowing, so that soil around the sugarcane planting rows can be broken at one time according to the fertilizing positions of the sugarcanes in different growth periods, and corresponding fertilizing ditches are respectively opened.
2. The fertilizer storage boxes in the fertilizing device are respectively filled with different types of fertilizers required by sugarcane in different periods of growth, the different types of fertilizers are respectively discharged into corresponding fertilizing ditches through fertilizer discharge hoses arranged behind the scarification plough, and the fertilizer discharge flow of each fertilizer discharge hose can be conveniently adjusted through respective valves.
3. The root system of sugarcane can be towards fertilizer injection unit and use the fixed regional growth of fertilizer to can induce the growth direction of the root system of sugarcane, increase the radiation area of root system, thereby promote the lodging resistance ability of sugarcane.
4. The spacing bars are arranged on the conveying belt in the seed sowing device at certain intervals, so that sugarcane seeds can be accurately scattered in soil according to a certain distance, the planting distance between various sugarcane seed stems can be flexibly changed by adjusting the speed of the conveying belt, and the function of accurately and quantitatively sowing is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the rail-divided sugarcane fertilizing and seeding machine of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a structural view of the rail-divided sugarcane fertilizing and seeding machine viewed from the rear side.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the rail-split sugarcane fertilizing and seeding machine.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of the fertilizer tube bank and the ripper.
FIG. 5 is a structural view of the seed metering device.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1-a frame, 2-a traction base, 3-a plowshare, 4-a valve, 5-a spring, 6-a hose support, 11-a conveyor belt, 12-a parting strip, 13-a gear box, 14-a spline shaft, 15-a first belt pulley, 16-a driving roller, 17-a second belt pulley, 18-a belt, 19-a driven roller, 20-a station plate, 21-a fence, 71-a first scarification plough, 72-a second scarification plough, 73-a third scarification plough, 81-a first fertilizer storage box, 82-a second fertilizer storage box, 83-a first box chamber, 84-a second box chamber, 85-a third box chamber, 91-a first vibration motor, 92-a second vibration motor, 101-a first fertilizer discharge hose, 102-a second fertilizer discharge hose, 103-a third fertilizer discharge hose.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the rail-type sugarcane fertilizing and seeding machine in the embodiment comprises: the device comprises a frame 1, a traction seat 2, a plowshare 3, a valve 4, a spring 5, a hose support 6, a conveyor belt 11, a parting strip 12, a gear box 13, a spline shaft 14, a first belt pulley 15, a driving roller 16, a second belt pulley 17, a belt 18, a driven roller 19, a standing plate 20, a fence 21, a first scarification plough 71, a second scarification plough 72, a third scarification plough 73, a first fertilizer storage box 81, a second fertilizer storage box 82, a first box chamber 83, a second box chamber 84, a third box chamber 85, a first vibration motor 91, a second vibration motor 92, a first fertilizer discharge hose 101, a second fertilizer discharge hose 102 and a third fertilizer discharge hose 103. The front end of the frame 1 is provided with three traction seats 2 distributed in a finished product shape, the middle of the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a first scarification plough 71, two second scarification ploughs 72 are respectively arranged at the oblique rear parts of two sides of the first scarification plough 71, and two third scarification ploughs 73 are respectively arranged at the oblique rear parts of the outer sides of the two second scarification ploughs 72; a first ripper plow 71, a second ripper plow 72, and a third ripper plow 73 are arranged in a V shape with an opening facing the rear of the frame 1; the lateral spacing between the first 71, second 72 and third 73 plows is about 20 cm; the distance from the plowshare 3 of the first soil plough 71 to the bottom of the frame 1 is more than 20cm, the distance from the plowshare 3 of the second soil plough 72 to the bottom of the frame 1 is 10cm longer than the distance from the plowshare 3 of the first soil plough 71 to the bottom of the frame 1, and the distance from the plowshare 3 of the third soil plough 73 to the bottom of the frame 1 is 10cm longer than the distance from the plowshare 3 of the second soil plough 72 to the bottom of the frame 1; the plowshare 3 of all the scarification plows faces to the direction of the traction seat 2 and is positioned behind the traction seat 2. The first fertilizer storage box 81 is fixed at the middle upper part of the frame 1 through a plurality of springs 5, a first box chamber 83 is arranged in the first fertilizer storage box 81, and a first vibration motor 91 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the first fertilizer storage box 81; the two second fertilizer storage tanks 82 are fixed to the frame 1 at both sides of the first fertilizer storage tank 81 by a plurality of springs 5, each second fertilizer storage tank 82 is divided into a second tank chamber 84 and a third tank chamber 85 by a vertical partition, and a second vibration motor 92 is fixedly mounted at the rear side of each second fertilizer storage tank 82. The bottom of the first fertilizer box 81 is provided with a valve 4 which is communicated with the first box chamber 83, and the bottom of each second fertilizer box 82 is provided with two valves 4 which are respectively and independently communicated with the second box chamber 84 and the third box chamber 85; one end of the first fertilizer discharging hose 101 is connected with the valve 4 communicated with the first box chamber 83, the other end of the first fertilizer discharging hose passes through the hose bracket 6 fixed behind the first scarification plough 71 and extends to the position right behind the first scarification plough 71, and the other end of the first fertilizer discharging hose is provided with a discharging port; one end of the second fertilizer discharging hose 102 is connected with the valve 4 communicated with the second box chamber 84, the other end of the second fertilizer discharging hose passes through the hose bracket 6 fixed behind the second scarification plough 72 and extends to the right rear of the second scarification plough 72, and the other end of the second fertilizer discharging hose is provided with a discharge port; one end of the third fertilizer discharging hose 103 is connected with the valve 4 communicated with the second box chamber 85, the other end of the third fertilizer discharging hose passes through a hose bracket 6 fixed behind the third scarification plough 73 and extends to the right rear of the third scarification plough 73, and the other end of the third fertilizer discharging hose is provided with a discharge port; the fertilizer discharging hose, the valve 4 and the hose bracket 6 form a fertilizer discharging pipe group together.
With continued reference to fig. 5, the seed metering device includes: the device comprises a conveying belt 11, a parting strip 12, a gear box 13, a spline shaft 14, a first belt pulley 15, a driving roller 16, a second belt pulley 17, a belt 18 and a driven roller 19. The gear box 13 is fixed in the middle of the front end of the frame 1, the input end of the gear box 13 is provided with a spline shaft 14, the output end of the gear box 13 is arranged on the side surface of the gear box, and the output end is connected with a first belt pulley 15 through an output rotating shaft; the driving roller 16 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1 and located above the gear box 13, a rotating shaft of the driving roller 16 is parallel to an output rotating shaft of the gear box 13, a second belt pulley 17 is mounted at one end of the driving roller 16 close to the first belt pulley 15, and the first belt pulley 15 drives the second belt pulley 17 to rotate through a belt 18 so as to drive the driving roller 16. The conveying belt 11 is positioned in the middle of the rack 1, the feeding end of the conveying belt 11 is positioned at the front end of the rack 1, and the driving roller 16 is sleeved in the feeding end of the conveying belt 11; the driven rollers 19 sleeved in the conveyor belt 11 tension the conveyor belt 11, and can enable the blanking end of the conveyor belt 11 to extend to the rear of the fertilizer applicator in the horizontal direction, then rotate to extend to the rear lower part of the fertilizer applicator, and finally enable the blanking end of the conveyor belt 11 to be positioned behind the fertilizer discharge pipe group; a plurality of driven rollers 19 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1. A plurality of parting beads 12 are arranged on the conveyor belt 11 at equal intervals, and the orientation of each parting bead 12 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11. A stand plate 20 is respectively welded on the frame 1 at the two sides of the seeding device for an operator to stand, and a fence 21 is arranged around the frame 1.
Next, a detailed description is given to the operation method and the working principle of the rail-type sugarcane fertilizing and seeding machine in this embodiment, so that those skilled in the art can understand the present invention more:
1. the using method comprises the following steps: first, the traction base 2 is connected to the rear suspension of the tractor, the spline shaft 14 is connected to the power output end of the tractor, and the first vibration motor 91 and the two second vibration motors 92 are connected to a power source. Quick-acting fertilizers are respectively added into the first box chamber 83, middle-acting fertilizers are added into the second box chamber 84, slow-acting fertilizers are added into the third box chamber 85, the opening degree of each valve 4 is adjusted according to the fertilizing flow rate of different kinds of fertilizers, the tractor is started, and the vibration motor is electrified. The operator stands on the standing board 20, places the cut seed stems of sugarcane on the horizontal section of the conveyor belt 11, and places the seed stems of sugarcane in front of the parting strips 12.
2. The working principle is as follows: because the fertilization area and the fertilization type of the sugarcane at each growth stage are different, the method specifically comprises the following steps: applying quick-acting fertilizer to the sugarcane in the seedling stage, wherein the fertilizer application position is about 20cm under the seedling planting rows; when the sugarcane is in a tillering stage, applying a middle effect fertilizer to the sugarcane, wherein the fertilizing positions are 20cm at two sides of a seed stem and 30cm deep; when the sugarcane is in the jointing stage, slow-release fertilizer needs to be applied to the sugarcane, and the fertilizing positions are 40cm at the two sides of the seed stem and 40cm deep. Therefore, the plowshare of each scarification plough is designed corresponding to the corresponding fertilization position, and particularly the transverse interval between the first scarification plough 71, the second scarification plough 72 and the third scarification plough 73 is about 20 cm; the distance from the plowshare 3 of the first soil plough 71 to the bottom of the frame 1 is more than 20cm, the distance from the plowshare 3 of the second soil plough 72 to the bottom of the frame 1 is 10cm longer than the distance from the plowshare 3 of the first soil plough 71 to the bottom of the frame 1, and the distance from the plowshare 3 of the third soil plough 73 to the bottom of the frame 1 is 10cm longer than the distance from the plowshare 3 of the second soil plough 72 to the bottom of the frame 1. And because pass through spring 5 flexonics between fertilizer storage box and the frame, when the vibrating motor vibrates, the fertilizer storage box can vibrate together to fertilizer can be discharged from the fertilizer storage box, and then makes quick-acting fertilizer in the first case room 83, the fertilizer of slowly becoming effective in the second case room 84 and the third case room 85 arrange to first ripper plough 71, second ripper plough 72 and third ripper plough 73 directly behind respectively, thereby realizes the regional disposable accurate fertilization of the different growth periods of sugarcane. After fertilization, the sugarcane seed stems are discharged to the rear of the fertilizer discharge port of the first fertilizer discharge hose 101 through the seed discharge device for planting, the root systems of the sugarcane seed stems can be induced by fertilizers along with the growth of the seed stems, the sugarcane seed stems grow in a radiation mode towards the periphery and the lower part, and specific kinds of fertilizers required by all stages can be absorbed, so that the fertilizer using requirements of all stages in the growth cycle of the sugarcane can be met through one-time seed discharge and fertilization. The partition bars 12 arranged on the conveyor belt 11 at equal intervals can enable the planting intervals of the seed stems to be the same under the same conveying speed, so that the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 11 is increased or decreased, the planting intervals among the seed stems can be correspondingly reduced or increased, and the seed metering quantity and the planting intervals can be conveniently and accurately controlled.
In conclusion, the positions of the plowshare of each loosening plough and the fertilizing positions of the sugarcanes in different growth periods are mutually corresponding, the fertilizers corresponding to the growth stages are discharged to the rear part of each corresponding loosening plough through the fertilizer discharging hose, and the seeding device is matched to perform precise quantitative seeding immediately after the fertilizers are applied, so that the machine can perform one-time precise fertilizer application on the sugarcanes in the seeding stage, fertilizer application requirements of the sugarcane in each growth stage can be met, the fertilizing amount and the seeding amount can be precisely controlled, and fertilizer cost, time cost and labor cost are saved.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a rail formula sugarcane fertilization seed metering machine which characterized in that includes:
a frame (1), one end of which is provided with a traction seat (2);
one end of each soil-loosening plough is connected with the frame (1), the other end of each soil-loosening plough extends to the lower part of the frame (1), the other end of each soil-loosening plough is provided with a plough head (3) facing the traction seat (2), the soil-loosening ploughs are arranged at intervals from the middle part of the frame (1) to two sides, and the distance from each plough head (3) to the bottom of the frame (1) is sequentially increased; the plurality of the scarification plows are arranged from the middle of the rack (1) to the oblique rear parts of the two sides of the rack (1);
the fertilizer storage box is flexibly connected with the rack (1), and a vibration motor is arranged on the fertilizer storage box; a first fertilizer storage box (81) is arranged in the middle of the rack (1), two second fertilizer storage boxes (82) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first fertilizer storage box (81), a first box chamber (83) is arranged in the first fertilizer storage box (81), and a second box chamber (84) and a third box chamber (85) are arranged in the second fertilizer storage boxes (82); a first vibration motor (91) is arranged on the first fertilizer storage box (81), and second vibration motors (92) are respectively arranged on the two second fertilizer storage boxes (82);
the fertilizer discharging pipe group comprises a fertilizer discharging hose, one end of the fertilizer discharging hose is connected with the fertilizer storage box through a valve (4), and the other end of the fertilizer discharging hose is provided with a discharging opening and extends to the rear of the soil loosening plough; the fertilizer discharging pipe group also comprises a hose bracket (6) arranged behind the scarification plough, and the fertilizer discharging hose is fixed in the hose bracket (6); and
the seed metering device comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly can drive a conveyor belt (11) to convey, a plurality of parting beads (12) are arranged on a conveying surface of the conveyor belt (11) at intervals, the conveyor belt (11) is arranged in the middle of the rack (1), a discharging end of the conveyor belt (11) extends to the rear of the fertilizer applicator in the horizontal direction and then turns to the rear lower part of the fertilizer applicator to extend, and the discharging end of the conveyor belt (11) is positioned behind the fertilizer pipe group; a stand plate (20) is respectively welded on the frame (1) at the two sides of the seeding device for an operator to stand, and a fence (21) is arranged around the frame (1).
2. The rail-divided sugarcane fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the fertilizer storage box is arranged on the frame (1) through a spring (5).
3. The rail-splitting sugarcane fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a first ripper (71) is arranged in the middle of the frame (1), two second rippers (72) are arranged on both sides of the first ripper (71), and two third rippers (73) are arranged on both sides of the second ripper (72).
4. The rail-splitting sugarcane fertilizing and seed-metering machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the first fertilizer storage box (81) is connected with one end of a first fertilizer discharge hose (101), the other end of the first fertilizer discharge hose (101) extends to the rear of the first ripper (71), and the first fertilizer discharge hose (101) is communicated with the first box chamber (83); the bottom of first storage case (81) is connected with the one end of second row fertilizer hose (102) and third row fertilizer hose (103) respectively, the other end of second row fertilizer hose (102) extends to the rear of second break plow (72), the other end of third row fertilizer hose (103) extends to the rear of third break plow (73), second row fertilizer hose (102) with second case room (84) intercommunication, third row fertilizer hose (103) with third case room (85) intercommunication.
5. The split rail sugarcane fertilizing and seed metering machine of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly comprises:
the gear box (13) is arranged at one end of the rack (1), a spline shaft (14) is arranged at the input end of the gear box (13), and a first belt pulley (15) is arranged at the output end of the gear box (13);
the driving roller (16) is sleeved in the conveying belt (11), one end of the driving roller (16) is provided with a second belt pulley (17), and the first belt pulley (15) drives the second belt pulley (17) to rotate through a belt (18); and
a plurality of driven rollers (19) which are sleeved in the conveying belt (11) and tension the conveying belt (11).
6. The rail-dividing type sugarcane fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the three traction bases (2) are arranged at one end of the frame (1) in a shape like a Chinese character 'cheng'.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911199492.0A CN110741792B (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Rail-dividing type sugarcane fertilizing and seed-metering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911199492.0A CN110741792B (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Rail-dividing type sugarcane fertilizing and seed-metering machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110741792A CN110741792A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
| CN110741792B true CN110741792B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
Family
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| AU2007202931C1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2011-01-06 | Mizzi Engineering Pty Ltd | A Cane Billet Planter |
| CN201094187Y (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-08-06 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizer vertical plane strip-shaped layered deep-application no-tillage seeder |
| CN102204441A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-10-05 | 唐强 | Automatic sugarcane planting machine |
| CN103999618B (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2016-04-06 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of feed-type cuts kind of a sugarcane planting machine in real time |
| CN204408922U (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-06-24 | 奎屯吾吾农机制造有限公司 | The accurate fertilizer distributor of layering |
| CN205596533U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-09-28 | 广西华浩糖业科技开发有限公司 | Multi -functional multirow sugarcane planter |
| CN206042785U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 广西日风机械设备有限公司 | A kind of wide-and narrow-row sugarcane planting machine |
| CN108353594A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-03 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | The flat layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder of cultivating peanut of one kind |
| CN108781670B (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2024-01-19 | 广西大学 | Open double row transverse intelligent sugarcane planter of seed cutting formula in advance |
| CN109429590B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2024-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Automatic seed metering formula sugarcane planter |
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