Preparation method and application of lily tuber fleeceflower stem sleep-aiding non-woven fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of paper diapers, in particular to a preparation method and application of lily tuber fleeceflower stem sleep-aiding non-woven fabric.
Background
According to investigation, people using the paper diaper often have difficulty in falling asleep, early awakening, insufficient sleep, frequent awakening at night and the like due to weak bodies of the people. The paper diaper is taken as a close-fitting article and is directly contacted with a sensitive part of a human body, and when the paper diaper with the sleep-aiding effect is required to be prepared, a sleep-aiding medicine which is absolutely free from toxic and side effects and small in amount and high in efficiency is required to be selected in terms of medication.
The edible and medicinal history of lily in China is long, in recent years, a plurality of reports about the sleep-aiding effect of lily are provided, and particularly, direct sleep experiments and experiments for prolonging the sleep time of pentobarbital sodium prove that lily has better sedative and hypnotic effects. The main active ingredient steroid saponin of lily is a macromolecular compound with strong polarity, is not easy to crystallize, is easy to dissolve in water and alcohol, is difficult to dissolve in an organic solvent, and often has a plurality of saponins with similar structures coexisting in the same plant, which brings certain difficulty for the separation and purification of the saponins. Therefore, if the beneficial saponin in the lily can be extracted and added into the preparation of non-woven fabrics and diaper fabrics, the requirement of people suffering from sleep disorders on close-fitting care products can be met undoubtedly.
However, the extraction and application of the steroid saponins of lily in the prior patent are very rough, the extract not only can not completely remove impurity grease and polysaccharide, and can cause allergy to human body, but also has low proportion of sleep-aiding components and poor sleep-aiding efficiency. For example, patent CN201310315560.1 discloses a diaper with good water absorption, which comprises a surface coating layer, an absorption core layer and a bottom lining layer, wherein lily is heated and decocted, filtered to obtain a decoction, a biocellulose gel part is dehydrated and then soaked in the decoction, dried and dehydrated to obtain biocellulose micropowder, the biocellulose micropowder is coated to obtain the absorption core layer, and then the absorption core layer, the surface coating layer and the bottom lining layer are together prepared into the diaper; patent CN201120302826.5 discloses a traditional Chinese medicine nursing paper diaper with a surface layer and a middle layer both soaked with lily extract.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects, applies natural plant components with the sleep-aiding function to adult paper diapers, is beneficial to relieving nerves of incontinent people and reducing sleep disorder, and provides a preparation method and application of lily tuber fleeceflower stem sleep-aiding non-woven fabric.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of a lily tuber fleeceflower stem sleep-aiding non-woven fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) taking root, stem and leaf of lily as raw materials, naturally drying in the air, pulverizing, extracting with 70% -80% ethanol with volume 5-7 times of lily mass at 60-80 deg.C for 4 times, each time for 2 hr, recovering solvent ethanol to obtain ethanol extract; suspending the ethanol extract in water, extracting crude saponin with water-saturated n-butanol, and analyzing and purifying by reverse phase column chromatography and gel column chromatography to obtain natural Bulbus Lilii steroid saponin extract with purity of not less than 85%;
(2) the preparation method comprises the following steps of taking tuber fleeceflower stem plants as raw materials, naturally drying and crushing the tuber fleeceflower stem plants, taking 50% of diethyl ether as a solvent, and matching with an ultrasonic-assisted extraction process, wherein the extraction temperature is 70 ℃, and the material-liquid ratio is 1: 18-20, extracting for 2.5h, sequentially extracting the extracting solution by ethyl acetate and n-butanol to obtain a tuber fleeceflower stem crude extract, and analyzing and purifying the tuber fleeceflower stem crude extract by using macroporous resin LS300B to obtain tuber fleeceflower stem saponin extract with the purity of more than or equal to 68%; (3) according to the extract of the steroid saponin of the lily: the tuber fleeceflower stem saponin extract is compounded with a basic formula of Kekekan Stantex S6087-4 according to the proportion of 6-7:3-4 by using the addition amount of 3-5 percent, and is used as an oiling agent for the fiber treatment of the lower layer of the non-woven fabric, wherein the first oiling adopts a stick oiling mode, the emulsion concentration is 7-9 percent, the oiling rate is 0.2-0.4 percent, the second oiling adopts a spray oiling mode, the emulsion concentration is 6-8 percent, the oiling rate is 0.2-0.3 percent, and the total oiling rate of the two-time oiling is controlled to be 0.4-0.7 percent; meanwhile, the KekeKa Stantex S6327 is used as a hydrophilic oiling agent for the upper layer fiber of the non-woven fabric, and a spraying oiling mode is adopted, wherein the emulsion concentration is 5-8%, and the oiling rate is 0.5-0.7%; the upper and lower layers of special fibers after oil treatment are subjected to fiber web formation and thermal bonding reinforcement to obtain a non-woven fabric; and finally, measuring and screening qualified products with the natural saponin extract content of 3% -5% in the target non-woven fabric by adopting a DSC method.
Preferably, the main material structure of the lily steroid saponin extract comprises (25R) -3 beta, 17 alpha-dihydroxy-5 alpha-spirostan-6-one-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl- (1 → 2) -beta-D-glucoside and (25R) -3 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-spirostan-6-one-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl- (1 → 2) -beta-D-glucoside.
Preferably, wherein the extract of lily steroid saponin: the ratio of the tuber fleeceflower stem saponin extract to the total weight of the extract is 6.8: 3.2.
Preferably, the feeding speed ratio of the fibers of the upper layer and the lower layer is that of the upper layer: the lower layer is 0.8-0.9.
Preferably, the upper layer fiber has a skin-contacting fiber fineness of 1.5 denier and the lower layer fiber has a fineness of 2 denier. On one hand, the smoothness of the upper layer contact is guaranteed, on the other hand, the penetration speed of the upper layer and the lower layer can form gradient, and a certain flow guide effect is achieved while the surface layer is quickly penetrated.
Preferably, 0.02% of tetrapentaerythritol (3- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4 hydroxyphenyl) propionate) is added into the lily steroid saponin extract, the tuber fleeceflower stem saponin extract and the compound oil agent. Tetrapentaerythritol (3- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate) is used as a protective agent to avoid the activity reduction of the saponin extract at high temperature of non-woven fabric hot bonding reinforcement.
The application of the lily tuber fleeceflower stem sleep-aiding non-woven fabric in the paper diaper comprises the use of the lily tuber fleeceflower stem sleep-aiding non-woven fabric as a surface layer of the paper diaper.
Caulis Polygoni Multiflori is the stem of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb of Polygonaceae, and has effects of nourishing heart, tranquilizing mind, dispelling pathogenic wind, and dredging collaterals. Can be used for treating insomnia, dreaminess, blood deficiency, body pain, skin numbness, rheumatalgia, and rubella pruritus. Mainly contains anthraquinones, flavonoids and corresponding glycosides, wherein the glycosides are reported as more components with the function of improving sleep, and the tuber fleeceflower stem saponin can improve Noradrenaline (NE) in mouse brain and inhibit the release of Dopamine (DA) in the brain, thereby inhibiting central nerve and further achieving the effects of calming and hypnotizing.
Skin allergy is a hypersensitive (allergic) reaction, which is caused by the fact that after an allergen enters a body, the body generates corresponding antibodies to trigger antigen-antibody reaction, and the reaction is manifested by clinical objective signs such as erythema, pimple, wheal and the like, and is often accompanied by pruritus. Geller and Cumus classify them into types I-IV. Sensitive skin is usually less resistant to irritation, presents a series of abnormal sensory reactions, mostly lacking objective signs, and the mechanism of occurrence is not well understood, but is generally not associated with immune or allergic mechanisms.
In the field of paper diapers, products are in direct contact with human bodies, and causes of skin discomfort mainly include type IV hypersensitivity and sensitive skin, while the invention has better skin adaptability compared with the existing products, and the principle is that: (1) through purifying the beneficial saponin, the allergens such as impurity grease, polysaccharide and the like in the extract are removed, and the type IV hypersensitivity is effectively avoided; (2) adding caulis Polygoni Multiflori saponin to relieve and treat skin pruritus caused by non-immune or allergic mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention mainly uses the extract component of lily n-butyl alcohol as a main component, uses tuber fleeceflower stem saponin as an auxiliary raw material, has combined action of functional components, seeks an optimized combination for improving sleep synergy, and applies the natural sleep-aiding non-woven fabric containing the extract component of lily n-butyl alcohol and tuber fleeceflower stem saponin to the surface material of adult paper diapers to ensure that the adult paper diapers have the sleep-aiding effect.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
example 1
A preparation method of a lily tuber fleeceflower stem sleep-aiding non-woven fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) taking root, stem and leaf of lily as raw materials, naturally drying in the air, pulverizing, extracting with 70% -80% ethanol with volume 5-7 times of lily mass at 60-80 deg.C for 4 times, each time for 2 hr, recovering solvent ethanol to obtain ethanol extract; suspending the ethanol extract in water, extracting crude saponin with water-saturated n-butanol, and analyzing and purifying by reverse phase column chromatography and gel column chromatography to obtain natural Bulbus Lilii steroid saponin extract with purity of not less than 85%; the main material structure of the lily steroid saponin extract comprises (25R) -3 beta, 17 alpha-dihydroxy-5 alpha-spirostan-6-one-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl- (1 → 2) -beta-D-glucoside and (25R) -3 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-spirostan-6-one-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl- (1 → 2) -beta-D-glucoside.
(2) The preparation method comprises the following steps of taking tuber fleeceflower stem plants as raw materials, naturally drying and crushing the tuber fleeceflower stem plants, taking 50% of diethyl ether as a solvent, and matching with an ultrasonic-assisted extraction process, wherein the extraction temperature is 70 ℃, and the material-liquid ratio is 1: 18-20, extracting for 2.5h, sequentially extracting the extracting solution by ethyl acetate and n-butanol to obtain a tuber fleeceflower stem crude extract, and analyzing and purifying the tuber fleeceflower stem crude extract by using macroporous resin LS300B to obtain tuber fleeceflower stem saponin extract with the purity of more than or equal to 68%;
(3) according to the extract of the steroid saponin of the lily: the tuber fleeceflower stem saponin extract is 6.8:3.2, the proportion of the tuber fleeceflower stem saponin extract is 3-5 percent of addition amount and Kekek Stantex S6087-4 as a basic formula, 0.02 percent of tetrapentaerythritol (3- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4 hydroxyphenyl) propionate) is added for compounding, the extract is used as an oiling agent for the lower layer fiber of non-woven fabrics, the first oiling adopts an oiling way by using an oil stick, the concentration of emulsion is 7-9 percent, the oiling rate is 0.2-0.4 percent, the second oiling adopts a spraying oiling way, the concentration of the emulsion is 6-8 percent, the oiling rate is 0.2-0.3 percent, and the total oiling rate of the two oiling is controlled to be 0.4-0.7 percent; meanwhile, the KekeKa Stantex S6327 is used as a hydrophilic oiling agent for the upper layer fiber of the non-woven fabric, and a spraying oiling mode is adopted, wherein the emulsion concentration is 5-8%, and the oiling rate is 0.5-0.7%; the upper and lower layers of special fibers after oil treatment are subjected to fiber web formation and thermal bonding reinforcement to obtain a non-woven fabric; the feeding speed ratio of the fibers of the upper layer and the lower layer is that of the upper layer: the lower layer is 0.8-0.9, the fiber fineness of the upper layer, namely the skin contact fiber, is 1.5 deniers, and the fiber fineness of the lower layer is 2 deniers. Lily steroid saponin extract, tuber fleeceflower stem saponin extract and compound oil agent. And finally, measuring and screening qualified products with the natural saponin extract content of 3% -5% in the target non-woven fabric by adopting a DSC method.
The application of the lily tuber fleeceflower stem sleep-aiding non-woven fabric in the paper diaper, namely the lily tuber fleeceflower stem sleep-aiding non-woven fabric is used as a surface layer of the paper diaper.
Example 2
Example 2 is different from example 1 in the extraction method of lily sleep-aiding component,
in this example, the roots, stems and leaves of lily are used as raw materials, after natural air drying and crushing, ethanol or methanol is used as solvent for extraction, the solvent is recovered, the residue is dissolved in water, insoluble substances are filtered out, organic solvent with strong lipophilicity such as petroleum ether, benzene or ether is added into the water solution for two-phase extraction, saponin is insoluble in the solvent with strong lipophilicity and is remained to be dissolved in water, lipophilic impurities such as grease, pigment and the like are transferred to be dissolved in the lipophilic solvent, the separation is carried out on the saponin, and butanol with strong hydrophilicity is used as solvent to continue two-phase extraction from the solution. Collecting butanol solution, and evaporating under reduced pressure to obtain crude total saponin. Further purification is achieved by reverse phase column chromatography using a pre-packed reverse phase silica gel column containing Lichroprep Rp-8(Merck, 60-80% methanol elution) and Lobar Rp-8(Merck, 60-80% methanol elution) and a reverse phase porous polymer such as DIAION HP-20, Kogel BG-4600 (methanol and water elution at various ratios).
Example 3
Example 3 differs from example 1 in that the nonwoven fabric does not contain fleece-flower stem saponin extract, which is replaced equally with lily steroid saponin extract.
Example 4
Example 4 differs from example 1 in that in step (3), when the lily steroid saponin extract and the tuber fleeceflower saponin extract are compounded with Stantex S6087-4, Kokai, tetrapentaerythritol (3- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate) is not added.
Example 5
Example 5 differs from example 1 in that the feed rate ratio of the upper and lower layer fibers is the upper layer: the lower layer is 1.
Example 6
Example 6 is different from example 1 in that the fineness of the upper layer fiber, i.e., the skin-contact fiber, and the fineness of the lower layer fiber are both 2 deniers.
Example 7
Example 7 is a blank control example of example 1, i.e., in example 7, the nonwoven fabric preparation process did not add the lily steroid saponin extract and the tuber fleeceflower stem saponin extract.
I test of the comprehensive Properties
(1) The prepared non-woven fabric is subjected to a reliability performance test of continuous aging for one month at a constant temperature and humidity of 90 percent at 70 ℃.
a. Sample information
Sample (I)
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1#
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2#
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3#
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Additive material
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Example 1
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Example 5
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Example 6 |
b. Test data
c. Conclusion
Firstly, before aging: the infiltration speed of the 1# sample is higher than that of the 2# sample and the 3# sample, the re-infiltration and the softness of the 1# sample are both superior to those of the 2# sample and the 3# sample, and the wear resistance of the 1# sample is equal to that of the 2# sample and the 3# sample;
II, after aging: the infiltration speed of the 1# sample is higher than that of the 2# sample and the 3# sample, the re-infiltration and the softness of the 1# sample are both superior to those of the 2# sample and the 3# sample, and the wear resistance of the 1# sample is equal to that of the 2# sample and the 3# sample; the 1#, 2# and 3# samples meet the standard of our department in terms of softness and wear resistance after the LIST rewet test before and after aging.
(2) The research on the synergistic sleep-aiding effect of the steroid saponin and the tuber fleeceflower stem saponin of the natural lily is to adjust the ratio of two natural saponin extracts in a target non-woven fabric through an orthogonal experiment and obtain the optimal ratio of the two natural saponin extracts.
a. Sample information
b. Test data
c. Conclusion
Firstly, from the viewpoint of sleeping time and waking frequency, the sleep-assisting effect is 1# >3# >4# >2# >5 #;
secondly, the 2# product is most prone to allergy from the number of allergy tablets, and the 3# product is not allergic except for the number of allergy tablets.
(2) The non-woven fabric containing the natural lily steroid saponin and the tuber fleeceflower stem saponin is applied to the surface material of the adult paper diaper, and the absorption performance and the dryness performance of the paper diaper are tested according to GB/T28004-.
a. Sample (I)
The non-woven fabric surface layer containing the lily and tuber fleeceflower stem natural saponin extract is verified to be used for the process adaptability and the finished product performance of the adult paper diaper. And (3) trial run product: comfortable and dry L code.
b. Test data
c. Conclusion
The absorption performance of the product is as follows: national standard rewet is 0.23g (standard is less than or equal to 20g), and the absorption speed of the three times of liquid feeding is respectively as follows: 28s \32s \42s, the three times of liquid feeding and rewet volume are respectively: 0.56g \18.41g \26.53 g. The product performance is equivalent to that of the adult diaper without the additive.
II evaluation of comprehensive Properties
And (3) carrying out performance detection on the adult diaper finished product, trying and researching, and comprehensively evaluating the final efficacy of the sleep-assisting diaper with natural components. After trial investigation, the overall satisfaction of the product on trial is 94.4%, and no leakage and allergy exist.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent variations and modifications made in the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.