CN110585322A - 山药饮片的加工方法 - Google Patents

山药饮片的加工方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110585322A
CN110585322A CN201910977300.8A CN201910977300A CN110585322A CN 110585322 A CN110585322 A CN 110585322A CN 201910977300 A CN201910977300 A CN 201910977300A CN 110585322 A CN110585322 A CN 110585322A
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yam
chinese yam
processing method
yams
until
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李素亮
魏庆红
刘爱珍
罗云
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ANHUI XIEHECHENG PHARMACEUTICAL PIECES Co Ltd
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ANHUI XIEHECHENG PHARMACEUTICAL PIECES Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910977300.8A priority Critical patent/CN110585322A/zh
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/894Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
    • A61K36/8945Dioscorea, e.g. yam, Chinese yam or water yam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/13Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种山药饮片的加工方法,包括以下步骤:将收获的新鲜山药,去除表层杂质沙土,去皮,水洗干净,切片;将山药放入烘箱中,在60~75℃条件下干燥,至含水率20%以下;将黑豆煮汁,将山药放入黑豆汁中闷润至吸收,黑豆与山药重量比例为:1:50‑80;本申请对山药采用黑豆汁润闷,其吸收黑豆汁,黑豆汁有利水健脾功效,可以抵消部分山药的收涩之性,食用后不会引起腹胀等不适。更利于山药的药用。

Description

山药饮片的加工方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药饮片炮制技术领域,尤其涉及山药饮片的加工方法。
背景技术
由于山药粘性强、不易干燥、易褐变等原 因,在干燥加工过程中,一般用硫磺熏蒸处理。但硫熏后有效成分和药理作用改变,易造成二氧化硫超标,长期食用危害身体健康。山药性收涩,服用后,易引起腹胀,不易消化,需要对其药性进行纠正。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种山药饮片的加工方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
S1,将收获的新鲜山药,去除表层杂质沙土,去皮,水洗干净,切片;
S2,将山药放入烘箱中,在 60 ~ 75℃条件下干燥,至含水率20%以下;
S3,将黑豆煮汁,将山药放入黑豆汁中闷润至吸收,黑豆与山药重量比例为:1:50-80;
S4,将山药烘干,温度60-80℃,时间5-8小时,至含水量7%以下;
S5,包装入库。
所述的山药饮片的加工方法,其特征在于,所述的山药在60 ~ 70℃条件下干燥,至含水率15-20%;
所述的山药饮片的加工方法,其特征在于,黑豆与山药重量比例为:1:60-70。
本申请对山药采用黑豆汁润闷,其吸收黑豆汁,黑豆汁有利水健脾功效,可以抵消部分山药的收涩之性,食用后不会引起腹胀等不适。更利于山药的药用。
具体实施方式
山药饮片的加工方法,包括以下步骤:
S1,将收获的新鲜山药,去除表层杂质沙土,去皮,水洗干净,切片;
S2,将山药放入烘箱中,在 60 ~ 70℃条件下干燥,至含水率15-20%之间;
S3,将黑豆煮汁,将山药放入黑豆汁中闷润至吸收,黑豆与山药重量比例为:1:60-70;
S4,将山药烘干,温度60-80℃,时间5-8小时,至含水量7%以下;
S5,包装入库。

Claims (3)

1.山药饮片的加工方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
S1,将收获的新鲜山药,去除表层杂质沙土,去皮,水洗干净,切片;
S2,将山药放入烘箱中,在 60 ~ 75℃条件下干燥,至含水率20%以下;
S3,将黑豆煮汁,将山药放入黑豆汁中闷润至吸收,黑豆与山药重量比例为:1:50-80;
S4,将山药烘干,温度60-80℃,时间5-8小时,至含水量7%以下;
S5,包装入库。
2.根据权利要求1所述的山药饮片的加工方法,其特征在于,所述的山药在60 ~ 70℃条件下干燥,至含水率15-20%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的山药饮片的加工方法,其特征在于,黑豆与山药重量比例为:1:60-70。
CN201910977300.8A 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 山药饮片的加工方法 Pending CN110585322A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910977300.8A CN110585322A (zh) 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 山药饮片的加工方法

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101028134A (zh) * 2006-11-24 2007-09-05 康明轩 一种无硫怀山药的加工方法
CN102793147A (zh) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-28 药圣堂(湖南)制药有限公司 一种山药物理杀酶防褐变的加工方法
CN104013775A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-03 黄心诚 山药饮片的制备方法
CN109078031A (zh) * 2018-10-15 2018-12-25 安徽世茂中药股份有限公司 一种三七饮片的加工方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101028134A (zh) * 2006-11-24 2007-09-05 康明轩 一种无硫怀山药的加工方法
CN102793147A (zh) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-28 药圣堂(湖南)制药有限公司 一种山药物理杀酶防褐变的加工方法
CN104013775A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-03 黄心诚 山药饮片的制备方法
CN109078031A (zh) * 2018-10-15 2018-12-25 安徽世茂中药股份有限公司 一种三七饮片的加工方法

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐榕青: "《福建道地药材现代研究》", 31 October 2014, 福建科学技术出版社 *
陈秀瑷 等: "《中药炮制技术》", 31 January 2017, 中国医药科技出版社 *

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