CN110522040A - 一种绿藻膳食纤维加中药润肠通便代餐粉配方 - Google Patents

一种绿藻膳食纤维加中药润肠通便代餐粉配方 Download PDF

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CN110522040A
CN110522040A CN201910659336.1A CN201910659336A CN110522040A CN 110522040 A CN110522040 A CN 110522040A CN 201910659336 A CN201910659336 A CN 201910659336A CN 110522040 A CN110522040 A CN 110522040A
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green alga
defecation
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陈友宁
陈友宏
陈灿坤
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FUJIAN HAIXING HEALTH FOOD Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种绿藻膳食纤维加中药润肠通便代餐粉配方,包括以下原料:绿藻膳食纤维粉、酶解燕麦粉、鸡蛋粉、全脂乳粉、芝麻粉、葛根粉、山楂粉、决明子粉、红豆粉、青海苔粉、甘草、木糖醇、百里香和麦芽糊精。其制备方法,包括以下步骤,S1:取葛根、山楂、决明子、百里香,用武火、文火熬制,得纯药液;S2:将绿藻膳食纤维粉、青海苔粉、甘草、红豆粉过筛;S3:将S1中所得纯药液、S2中的粉料和酶解燕麦粉、鸡蛋粉、麦芽糊精、芝麻粉、全脂乳粉、木糖醇加水混合搅拌制成。本产品食用方便,富含膳食纤维,高蛋白、低热量、营养素齐全,还具有降血脂、降血糖及增加肠胃功能,健脾理气和润肠通便的效果。

Description

一种绿藻膳食纤维加中药润肠通便代餐粉配方
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域,尤其涉及一种绿藻膳食纤维加中药润肠通便代餐粉配方。
背景技术
便秘是临床常见的复杂症状,不是疾病。便秘常表现为:便意少,便次也少;排便艰难、费力;排便不畅;大便干结、硬便,排便不净感;便秘伴有腹痛或腹部不适。部分患者还伴有失眠、烦躁、多梦、抑郁、焦虑等精神心理障碍。便秘在人群中的患病率高达27%,但只有小部分便秘者会就诊。便秘影响各阶段年龄层次的人,通常女性多于男性,老年多于青、壮年。现有用于治疗便秘的药物很多,这些药物往往治标不治本,极易反复发作,人们对其依赖性又极强。目前,市场上润肠通便食品如代餐粉等,大多以五谷为主,所含营养成分不够丰富,淀粉含量高,易发胖;还有一部分以水果为主,对于脾胃虚寒的人群不适合,不易消化,容易引起腹胀腹泻。因便秘发病率高、病因复杂,患者为此非常苦恼,便秘严重时还影响到人们的生活质量水平。因此,寻求一种安全有效治疗便秘的产品,成为人们的迫切需。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种绿藻膳食纤维加中药润肠通便代餐粉配方。
一种绿藻多糖加中药润肠通便代餐粉配方,各原料的重量百分比为:绿藻膳食纤维粉16%-20%、酶解燕麦粉10%-12%、鸡蛋粉8%-10%、全脂乳粉8%-10%、芝麻粉8%-10%、葛根粉8%-10%、山楂粉5%-7%、决明子粉5%-7%、红豆粉5%-7%、青海苔粉5%-7%、甘草5%-7%。木糖醇1%-2%、百里香1%-2%、麦芽糊精1%-3%。
优选地,各原料的重量百分比为:绿藻膳食纤维粉18%、酶解燕麦粉11%、鸡蛋粉9%、全脂乳粉9%、芝麻粉9%、葛根粉9%、山楂粉6%、决明子粉6%、红豆粉6%、青海苔粉6%、甘草6%、木糖醇1.5%、百里香1.5%、麦芽糊精2%。
上述绿藻多糖加中药润肠通便代餐粉的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1,取葛根、山楂、决明子、百里香加入6-10倍量的水浸泡2-3小时后,先用武火烧开,再用文火熬1-2小时,倒出药液;再加入6-8倍量的水文火熬40-50分钟,再倒出药液,合并两次药液,过滤,得纯药液备用;
S2,将绿藻膳食纤维粉、青海苔粉、甘草炒熟,红豆炒熟后用粉碎机粉碎,过80-100目筛备用;
S3,将S1中所得纯药液、S2中制得的粉料和工厂购买酶解燕麦粉、鸡蛋粉、麦芽糊精、芝麻粉、全脂乳粉、木糖醇混合搅拌,再用均质机搅拌均匀、制粒、烘烤,最后进行干燥制成粉末,过80-100目筛,杀菌,装袋,封口。
本发明中部分原料功效如下:
绿藻膳食纤维:绿藻膳食纤维具有增强免疫力等作用。膳食纤维是一种多糖,它既不能被胃肠道消化吸收,也不能产生能量。膳食纤维是一种资源丰富并有多种生理功能的多糖类物质,对预防某些疾病保障人体健康具有极其重要的作用,是一种较理想的功能性保健食品原料。一些发达国家十分重视膳食纤维资源的开发利用。我国在这方面的研究处于起步阶段,进展较为缓慢。近年来,国内外专家们均致力于绿藻膳食纤维的药理功能、生物活性功能的研究,取得了长足的进展。根据SCiedireCt数据库有关绿藻多糖ULVAN的综述上指出:绿藻多糖(寡糖)不能被消化道酶及肠道微生物分解。绿藻产品的润肠通便功能与膳食纤维关系密切,绿藻粉纯粉膳食纤维的含量达48%,从物理性质看膳食纤维,其一具有很强的持水性,能增加粪便含水量,增加粪便体积,刺激肠壁蠕动,缩短粪便在肠内停留的时间。其二,大部分膳食纤维可作为大肠细菌的发酵底物,可促进细菌繁殖。膳食纤维被酵解可产生短链脂肪酸,降低大肠pH值,刺激肠道蠕动。膳食纤维对脂类有一定的吸附作用,并能阻碍膳食胆固醇扩散以及胆汁与胆固醇的乳化作用,降低胆固醇的吸收;亦可抑制胆汁酸在肠道内的重吸收;膳食纤维被肠道细菌酵解产生的短链脂肪酸可抑制体内胆固醇生物合成。
葛根提取物:葛根中所含有的葛根素以及总黄酮,这些物质在进入身体之后能够有效的扩张冠状血管,令血液流量增加,减少血管中血液量增加,减少血管中的血液运行的阻力。葛根是目前世界上所发现的含有雌激素最为丰富的一种植物。葛根提取物内含12%的黄酮类化合物,具有降脂、降压、降火、清热解毒,增加脑和冠状血糖,改善脑微循环等功效。根据论文《葛根素对高血脂症患者ET、NO及血脂的影响》结论,葛根素可显著调节高血脂症患者血浆ET、NO水平,并具有降血脂作用,有临床推广价值。
山楂提取物:用于治疗消化不良、食欲不振、健脾开胃、消食化滞。消食积,散瘀血,驱绦虫。治肉积,症瘕,痰饮,痞满,吞酸,泻痢,肠风,腰痛,疝气产后儿枕痛,恶露不尽,小儿乳食停滞。消食健胃,行气散瘀。用于肉食积滞、胃烷胀满、泻痢腹痛、瘀血经闭、产后瘀阻、心腹刺痛、疝气疼痛、高血脂症。山楂具有降压,降脂,抗氧化,增强免疫力,清除胃肠道有害细菌等。
决明子:决明子,中药名。是豆科植物决明或小决明的干燥成熟种子,以其有明目之功而名之。秋季采收成熟果实,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质。决明子味苦、甘、咸,性微寒,入肝、肾、大肠经;润肠通便,降脂明目,治疗便秘及高血脂,高血压。清肝明目,利水通便,有缓泻作用,降血压降血脂。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明以酶解燕麦粉、鸡蛋粉、全脂乳粉、芝麻粉和甘草主要原料,作为代餐食品时,其中含有的大量高纤维素、高蛋白、低脂肪可满足人们日常能量摄取的需要,且其中含有丰富的膳食纤维可促进肠胃蠕动,帮助消化吸收,预防便秘;通过在原料中加入绿藻不可溶性膳食纤维和医食两用中药提取液,其具有降血脂、降血糖、降血压、润肠通便等作用,增强人体抵抗力,适合各个年龄段的人食用,而且产品安全有效,无毒副作用和依赖性;此外,通过加入甜味剂木糖醇、百里香和麦芽糊精,使得产品更加满足挑食和厌食儿童的口味。而且本发明制做方法简单易行。
本发明已通过福建省海洋与渔业局组织的专家组的综合验收,其安全性、卫生和营养等各项指标均符合国家标准,取得了安全生产许可备案手续。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步解说。
实施例一:
本发明提出的一种绿藻多糖加中药润肠通便代餐粉配方,各原料的重量百分比为:绿藻膳食纤维粉16%、酶解燕麦粉10%、鸡蛋粉8%、全脂乳粉8%、芝麻粉8%、葛根粉10%、山楂粉7%、决明子粉7%、红豆粉7%、青海苔粉7%、甘草5。木糖醇2%、百里香2%、麦芽糊精3%。
一种绿藻多糖加中药润肠通便代餐粉的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1,取葛根、山楂、决明子、百里香加入6倍量的水浸泡2小时后,先用武火烧开,再用文火熬1小时,倒出药液;再加入6倍量的水文火熬40分钟,再倒出药液,合并两次药液,过滤,得纯药液备用;
S2,将绿藻膳食纤维粉、青海苔粉、甘草炒熟,红豆炒熟后用粉碎机粉碎,过80目筛备用;
S3,将S1中所得纯药液、S2中制得的粉料和工厂购买酶解燕麦粉、鸡蛋粉、麦芽糊精、芝麻粉、全脂乳粉、木糖醇混合搅拌,再用均质机搅拌均匀、制粒、烘烤,最后进行干燥制成粉末,过80目筛,杀菌,装袋,封口。
实施例二:
本发明提出的一种绿藻多糖加中药润肠通便代餐粉配方,各原料的重量百分比为:绿藻膳食纤维粉20%、酶解燕麦粉12%、鸡蛋粉10%、全脂乳粉10%、芝麻粉10%、葛根粉8%、山楂粉5%、决明子粉5%、红豆粉5%、青海苔粉5%、甘草6%。木糖醇1%、百里香2%、麦芽糊精1%。
一种绿藻多糖加中药润肠通便代餐粉的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1,取葛根、山楂、决明子、百里香加入8倍量的水浸泡2.5小时后,先用武火烧开,再用文火熬1.5小时,倒出药液;再加入7倍量的水文火熬45分钟,再倒出药液,合并两次药液,过滤,得纯药液备用;
S2,将绿藻膳食纤维粉、青海苔粉、甘草炒熟,红豆炒熟后用粉碎机粉碎,过90目筛备用;
S3,将S1中所得纯药液、S2中制得的粉料和工厂购买酶解燕麦粉、鸡蛋粉、麦芽糊精、芝麻粉、全脂乳粉、木糖醇混合搅拌,再用均质机搅拌均匀、制粒、烘烤,最后进行干燥制成粉末,过90目筛,杀菌,装袋,封口。
实施例三:
本发明提出一种绿藻多糖加中药润肠通便代餐粉配方,各原料的重量百分比为:绿藻膳食纤维粉18%、酶解燕麦粉11%、鸡蛋粉9%、全脂乳粉9%、芝麻粉9%、葛根粉9%、山楂粉6%、决明子粉6%、红豆粉6%、青海苔粉6%、甘草6%、木糖醇1.5%、百里香1.5%、麦芽糊精2%。
一种绿藻多糖加中药润肠通便代餐粉的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1,取葛根、山楂、决明子、百里香加入10倍量的水浸泡3小时后,先用武火烧开,再用文火熬2小时,倒出药液;再加入8倍量的水文火熬50分钟,再倒出药液,合并两次药液,过滤,得纯药液备用;
S2,将绿藻膳食纤维粉、青海苔粉、甘草炒熟,红豆炒熟后用粉碎机粉碎,过100目筛备用;
S3,将S1中所得纯药液、S2中制得的粉料和工厂购买酶解燕麦粉、鸡蛋粉、麦芽糊精、芝麻粉、全脂乳粉、木糖醇混合搅拌,再用均质机搅拌均匀、制粒、烘烤,最后进行干燥制成粉末,过100目筛,杀菌,装袋,封口。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种绿藻膳食纤维加中药润肠通便代餐粉配方,其特征在于,各原料的重量百分比为:
绿藻膳食纤维粉 16%-20%
酶解燕麦粉 10%-12%
鸡蛋粉 8%-10%
全脂乳粉 8%-10%
芝麻粉 8%-10%
葛根粉 8%-10%
山楂粉 5%-7%
决明子粉 5%-7%
红豆粉 5%-7%
青海苔粉 5%-7%
甘草 5%-7%
木糖醇 1%-2%
百里香 1%-2%
麦芽糊精 1%-3%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种绿藻膳食纤维加中药润肠通便代餐粉配方,其特征在于,各原料的重量百分比为:绿藻膳食纤维粉18%、酶解燕麦粉11%、鸡蛋粉9%、全脂乳粉9%、芝麻粉9%、葛根粉9%、山楂粉6%、决明子粉6%、红豆粉6%、青海苔粉6%、甘草6%、木糖醇1.5%、百里香1.5%、麦芽糊精2%。
3.根据权利要求1-2任一项所述的绿藻多糖加中药润肠通便代餐粉配方的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1,取葛根、山楂、决明子、百里香加入6-10倍量的水浸泡2-3小时后,先用武火烧开,再用文火熬1-2小时,倒出药液;再加入6-8倍量的水文火熬40-50分钟,再倒出药液,合并两次药液,过滤,得纯药液备用;
S2,将绿藻膳食纤维粉、青海苔粉、甘草炒熟,红豆炒熟后用粉碎机粉碎,过80-100目筛备用;
S3,将S1中所得纯药液、S2中制得的粉料和工厂购买酶解燕麦粉、鸡蛋粉、麦芽糊精、芝麻粉、全脂乳粉、木糖醇混合搅拌,再用均质机搅拌均匀、制粒、烘烤,最后进行干燥制成粉末,过80-100目筛,杀菌,装袋,封口。
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