CN110447447A - A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN110447447A CN110447447A CN201910795482.7A CN201910795482A CN110447447A CN 110447447 A CN110447447 A CN 110447447A CN 201910795482 A CN201910795482 A CN 201910795482A CN 110447447 A CN110447447 A CN 110447447A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of tealeaves.Comprising steps of site preparation, basal dressing, sorting tea shoot, tea shoot transplanting, field planting maintenance: it is characterized in that the site preparation, basal dressing are the Ozone Waters for being 10-15ppm with concentration, spray soil, one layer of plastic foil is covered again, continue 24-36h, then it is uniformly mixed by tea seed cake slag and lime weight ratio for 1:0.3-0.8, it is sprinkling upon upper soll layer, 10-15 kilograms per acre, kind of a planting ditch is opened along trapezoidal table top again, decomposed sieving organic fertilizer 2000kg is applied per acre, it applies in kind of planting ditch, backfill soil covers base fertilizer, makes to plant 10-15cm of trench depth；The sorting tea shoot is to dig out tea shoot, and vibration falls or blow off insect；The tea shoot of worming is placed in tea seed cake soak immersion treatment 0.5-1 hours, and spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 6-8ppm on tea shoot leaf；This method keeps tea survival rate high, and the fragrance of tealeaves, quality are significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of tealeaves.
Background technique
There are many composition contained in tealeaves, mainly there is caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, choline, xanthine, flavonoids and glucoside
Class compound, tea tannin, catechin, terpenes, phenols, alcohols, aldehydes, acids, esters, fragrant oil composition, carbon hydrate
Object, multivitamin, protein and amino acid；Amino acid has cysteine, methionine, glutamic acid, arginine etc.；In tea also
Contain the several mineral materials such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, fluorine, iodine, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, selenium, copper, germanium, magnesium；
Currently, the plantation for tealeaves, the mode for generalling use transplanting is carried out, and is the trapezoidal plantation in whole mountain, due to tea tree
Root system is not deep, is also often accompanied with landslide phenomenon in rainy season, influences the development of Tea Industry；And tealeaves seedling is before transplanting
In growth course, many pests will be attracted to be attached on tealeaves seedling, when transplanting to tealeaves seedling, these pests also can be with
Tealeaves seedling be moved to new planting area together, the damage of duration is caused to the growth of tealeaves seedling, leads to tealeaves survival rate
Under low, low output.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above technology, providing a kind of implantation methods of tealeaves, pass through
To effectively going insect pest, planting site to go subterranean pest-insect before tealeaves transplantation of seedlings, promote the growth of tea tree, improves survival rate.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of implantation methods of tealeaves, it is characterised in that:
The following steps are included:
S1, site preparation, basal dressing: according to annular step ladder type, it is big it is curved with gesture, small curved cut-off, high outside and low outside, outer ridge septal fossula, terraced ladder connect
The principle that road, Gou Gou are communicated successively builds trapezoidal table top from bottom to up, builds up Contour terrace tea place；It is 10-15 ppm with concentration
Ozone Water, kill underground pest and disease damage, usage amount be 100-200kg/ mus/time, after spraying Ozone Water, one is covered on soil
Layer plastic foil, makes soil conservation in closed environment, continues 24-36 hours, then pressing tea seed cake slag and lime weight ratio is 1:
0.3-0.8 is uniformly mixed, and is sprinkling upon upper soll layer, and 10-15 kilograms per acre, then open kind of a planting ditch along trapezoidal table top, every row 1.3-
The line-spacing of 1.5m, ditch wide 60-70cm, deep 30~40cm；Decomposed sieving organic fertilizer 2000kg is applied per acre, applies plantation
In ditch, then backfills soil and cover base fertilizer, make to plant 10-15cm of trench depth；
S2, sorting tea shoot: digging out tea shoot, then tea shoot vibrated and blown, so that the insect vibration on tea shoot falls or blows off；
The tea shoot of worming is placed in tea seed cake soak immersion treatment 0.5-1 hours, spraying concentration is 6-8ppm's on tea shoot leaf
Ozone Water, for use；
S3, tea shoot transplanting: the processed tea shoot of step S2 is colonized with 400-600mm spacing in the rows in the kind planting ditch that step S1 is outputed；
S4, field planting maintenance: when tea shoot long up to 10~15cm, and into base according to the 40~60kg that waters per acre, water temperature control
System is at 20~28 DEG C, and after water process to be poured is completed, every 1~2 day, selection carries out smearing top to tea shoot in fine day and twig is trimmed,
And after smearing top and twig is trimmed, the Ozone Water 50kg for being 8ppm with concentration every 15 days carries out foliage-spray to tea shoot and disappears
Poison processing；Also, selection carries out that weeding processing is primary in spring and autumn to tea woods respectively, and root to tea shoot and in the ranks
The withered fertilizer of rape for carrying out processing of loosening the soil, and applying base manure and fermenting, and select to carry out the sizing of tea shoot in annual autumn
Trimming, can be complete when plant height reaches 80~90cm, and according to one solar insect-killing light of every 50 square metres settings on base
At Tea planting.
The tea seed cake soak is to take 1 part of tea seed cake addition, 5 parts of clear water, after impregnating 6 hours, then converts 10 parts of clear water and is sufficiently stirred
Residue, obtained tea seed cake soak are filtered off after uniformly.
The decomposed sieving organic fertilizer was rotted pig manure, cow dung, the sheep dung of 20-40 meshes.
The tea seed cake slag is the powder that tea cake wears into that partial size is 30-45 mesh.
The withered fertilizer of rape is made of rape cake powder, sawdust or straw powder, starter fertilizer, and making step is as follows:
(1) mix: being first uniformly mixed sawdust and rape cake by weight 9:1, the fertilizer fermentation mixed is spread while botargo seedcake
Agent, adjusts suitable moisture, and the moisture of raw material must be controlled in 60%-65%；
(2) build heap: doing fermentation heap and generally want 1.5 meters of height, 2 meters wide, total volume is not less than 3 cubes, covers on heap after building up saturating
Gas covering should accomplish shading, take shelter from rain；Safeguard: after fermentation process starts, about 1-3 days temperature can rise to 60 degree or with
On, need to stir primary, the accumulative 2-3 completion that can ferment.
The withered fertilizer of rape is that rape cake is watered together, is put into plastic barrel, is put into below the sun and shines, sufficiently fermentation color
To get the reasonable withered fertilizer of quick-acting rapes of N-P-K content after nigrescence.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is contained in tea seed cake by liming to transplanting site and tea seed cake carries out murdering worm
Saponin and glucosides, thus there is good preventive and therapeutic effect to pest, and harmless, use is safe, in the soil can be natural
It decomposes, nontoxic residue-free, is a kind of pure natural environment friendly agricultural, meanwhile, tea seed cake is natural organic fertilizer again, can be mentioned after application
High soil fertility, and lime is the principal item of calcareous fertilisers, lime is mixed with tea seed cake, makes drug effect more preferably, and Ozone Water is recycled to carry out
Prevention and treatment has preferable environment protecting, and economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits are significant；Have after ozone is soluble in water it is stronger,
Faster sterilizing effect, can accurate, the safe and effective prevention and treatment for carrying out diseases and pests of agronomic crop, can eliminate each on tea tree
Kind of germ virus, it is quick to act on crop utilization rate height itself, effectively solves using pesticide residue caused by pesticide, pollution ring
The problem of border；
The present invention is by vibrating tea shoot and blowing, so that the insect being attached on tea shoot is shaken off or blown off, uses
Ozone Water carries out sterilizing pesticide to cauline leaf, then root is placed in tea seed cake water soaking 0.5-1 hour, leads to compared to the prior art
It crosses pesticide and carries out desinsection, this method reduces damage of the pesticide to tea shoot, while also avoiding tea shoot without using pesticide
On have pesticide residue, improve the healthy and safe property of tea shoot, and by carrying out deinsectization to tea shoot during transplanting, avoid insect
As tea shoot is moved to transplanting place together, and then insect is avoided to be attached on tea shoot for a long time, damage is generated to the growth of tea shoot
Evil, and the worm's ovum shaken off down uses after cremating and does Fertilizer application.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Insect pest preventing and controlling of the invention use Ozone Water, and " Ozone Water " is using the production of Beijing mountain U.S. water U.S. environmental protection company
CFS1000*10P type high-concentrated ozone water generator is prepared, and the Ozone Water that following embodiment uses, which sprays instrument, can be
Commercially available common sprayer, the injection diameter for requiring nothing more than spray head are greater than 3mm；Ozone Water low manufacture cost, when ozone is molten
There is stronger, faster sterilizing to act on after Yu Shuizhong.
S1, site preparation, basal dressing: according to annular step ladder type, it is big it is curved with gesture, small curved cut-off, high outside and low outside, outer ridge septal fossula, ladder
The principle that the road Ti Jie, Gou Gou are communicated successively builds trapezoidal table top from bottom to up, builds up Contour terrace tea place；It is 10-15 with concentration
The Ozone Water of ppm kills underground pest and disease damage, and usage amount is 100-200kg/ mus/time, after spraying Ozone Water, covers on soil
One layer of plastic foil, makes soil conservation in closed environment, continues 24-36 hours, then pressing tea seed cake slag and lime weight ratio is 1:
0.3-0.8 is uniformly mixed, and is sprinkling upon upper soll layer, and 10-15 kilograms per acre, then open kind of a planting ditch along trapezoidal table top, every row 1.3-
The line-spacing of 1.5m, ditch wide 60-70cm, deep 30~40cm；Decomposed sieving organic fertilizer 2000kg is applied per acre, applies plantation
In ditch, then backfills soil and cover base fertilizer, make to plant 10-15cm of trench depth；
S2, sorting tea shoot: digging out tea shoot, then tea shoot vibrated and blown, so that the insect vibration on tea shoot falls or blows off；
The tea shoot of worming is placed in tea seed cake soak immersion treatment 0.5-1 hours, spraying concentration is 6-8ppm's on tea shoot leaf
Ozone Water, for use；
S3, tea shoot transplanting: the processed tea shoot of step S2 is colonized with 400-600mm spacing in the rows in the kind planting ditch that step S1 is outputed；
S4, field planting maintenance: when tea shoot long up to 10~15cm, and into base according to the 40~60kg that waters per acre, water temperature control
System is at 20~28 DEG C, and after water process to be poured is completed, every 1~2 day, selection carries out smearing top to tea shoot in fine day and twig is trimmed,
And after smearing top and twig is trimmed, the Ozone Water 50kg for being 8ppm with concentration every 15 days carries out foliage-spray to tea shoot and disappears
Poison processing；Also, selection carries out that weeding processing is primary in spring and autumn to tea woods respectively, and root to tea shoot and in the ranks
The withered fertilizer of rape for carrying out processing of loosening the soil, and applying base manure and fermenting, and select to carry out the sizing of tea shoot in annual autumn
Trimming, can be complete when plant height reaches 80~90cm, and according to one solar insect-killing light of every 50 square metres settings on base
At Tea planting.
The tea seed cake soak is to take 1 part of tea seed cake addition, 5 parts of clear water, after impregnating 6 hours, then converts 10 parts of clear water and is sufficiently stirred
Residue, obtained tea seed cake soak are filtered off after uniformly.
The decomposed sieving organic fertilizer was rotted pig manure, cow dung, the sheep dung of 20-40 meshes.
The tea seed cake slag is the powder that tea cake wears into that partial size is 30-45 mesh.
The withered fertilizer of rape is made of rape cake powder, sawdust or straw powder, starter fertilizer, and making step is as follows:
(1) mix: being first uniformly mixed sawdust and rape cake by weight 9:1, the fertilizer fermentation mixed is spread while botargo seedcake
Agent, adjusts suitable moisture, and the moisture of raw material must be controlled in 60%-65%；
(2) build heap: doing fermentation heap and generally want 1.5 meters of height, 2 meters wide, total volume is not less than 3 cubes, covers on heap after building up saturating
Gas covering should accomplish shading, take shelter from rain；Safeguard: after fermentation process starts, about 1-3 days temperature can rise to 60 degree or with
On, need to stir primary, the accumulative 2-3 completion that can ferment.
The withered fertilizer of rape is that rape cake is watered together, is put into plastic barrel, is put into below the sun and shines, sufficiently fermentation color
To get the reasonable withered fertilizer of quick-acting rapes of N-P-K content after nigrescence.
An example of the present invention is given below.
Embodiment 1
S1, site preparation, basal dressing: according to annular step ladder type, it is big it is curved with gesture, small curved cut-off, high outside and low outside, outer ridge septal fossula, terraced ladder connect
The principle that road, Gou Gou are communicated successively builds trapezoidal table top from bottom to up, builds up Contour terrace tea place；It is the smelly of 15ppm with concentration
Oxygen water kills underground pest and disease damage, and usage amount is 150kg/ mu/time, and after spraying Ozone Water, one layer of plastic foil is covered on soil,
Make soil conservation in closed environment, continue 24 hours, then be uniformly mixed by tea seed cake slag and lime weight ratio for 1:0.3, is spread
In upper soll layer, 10 kilograms per acre, then kind of a planting ditch is opened along trapezoidal table top, the line-spacing of every row 1.3m, ditch width 60cm, deep 30cm；
Decomposed sieving organic fertilizer 2000kg is applied per acre, is applied in kind of planting ditch, soil is then backfilled and covers base fertilizer, makes to plant trench depth
For 10cm；
S2, sorting tea shoot: digging out tea shoot, then tea shoot vibrated and blown, so that the insect vibration on tea shoot falls or blows off；
The tea shoot of worming is placed in immersion treatment 0.5 hour in tea seed cake soak, spraying concentration is the ozone of 8ppm on tea shoot leaf
Water, for use；
S3, tea shoot transplanting: the processed tea shoot of step S2 is colonized with 400mm spacing in the rows in the kind planting ditch that step S1 is outputed；
S4, field planting maintenance: when tea shoot long up to 10cm, and into base according to the 40kg that waters per acre, water temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C,
After water process to be poured is completed, every 1 day, selection carries out smearing top to tea shoot in fine day and twig is trimmed, and was smearing top and twig is repaired
After cutting, foliage-spray disinfection treatment was carried out to tea shoot with the Ozone Water 50kg that concentration is 8ppm every 15 days；Also, it selects
It carries out that weeding processing is primary to tea woods respectively in spring and autumn, and root to tea shoot and in the ranks carries out processing of loosening the soil, and
The withered fertilizer of rape for applying base manure and fermenting, and select to carry out the sizing trimming of tea shoot in annual autumn, reach to plant height
When 80cm, and Tea planting can be completed according to one solar insect-killing light of every 50 square metres settings on base.
Embodiment 2
S1, site preparation, basal dressing: according to annular step ladder type, it is big it is curved with gesture, small curved cut-off, high outside and low outside, outer ridge septal fossula, terraced ladder connect
The principle that road, Gou Gou are communicated successively builds trapezoidal table top from bottom to up, builds up Contour terrace tea place；It is the smelly of 10ppm with concentration
Oxygen water kills underground pest and disease damage, and usage amount is 200kg/ mu/time, and after spraying Ozone Water, one layer of plastic foil is covered on soil,
Make soil conservation in closed environment, continue 36 hours, then be uniformly mixed by tea seed cake slag and lime weight ratio for 1:0.8, is spread
In upper soll layer, 15 kilograms per acre, then kind of a planting ditch is opened along trapezoidal table top, the line-spacing of every row 1.5m, ditch width 70cm, deep 40cm；
Decomposed sieving organic fertilizer 2000kg is applied per acre, is applied in kind of planting ditch, soil is then backfilled and covers base fertilizer, makes to plant trench depth
For 15cm；
S2, sorting tea shoot: digging out tea shoot, then tea shoot vibrated and blown, so that the insect vibration on tea shoot falls or blows off；
The tea shoot of worming is placed in immersion treatment 1 hour in tea seed cake soak, spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 6ppm on tea shoot leaf,
For use；
S3, tea shoot transplanting: the processed tea shoot of step S2 is colonized with 600mm spacing in the rows in the kind planting ditch that step S1 is outputed；
S4, field planting maintenance: when tea shoot long up to 15cm, and into base according to the 60kg that waters per acre, water temperature is controlled at 28 DEG C,
After water process to be poured is completed, every 2 days, selection carries out smearing top to tea shoot in fine day and twig is trimmed, and was smearing top and twig is repaired
After cutting, foliage-spray disinfection treatment was carried out to tea shoot with the Ozone Water 50kg that concentration is 8ppm every 15 days；Also, it selects
It carries out that weeding processing is primary to tea woods respectively in spring and autumn, and root to tea shoot and in the ranks carries out processing of loosening the soil, and
The withered fertilizer of rape for applying base manure and fermenting, and select to carry out the sizing trimming of tea shoot in annual autumn, reach to plant height
When 90cm, and Tea planting can be completed according to one solar insect-killing light of every 50 square metres settings on base.
Embodiment 3
S1, site preparation, basal dressing: according to annular step ladder type, it is big it is curved with gesture, small curved cut-off, high outside and low outside, outer ridge septal fossula, terraced ladder connect
The principle that road, Gou Gou are communicated successively builds trapezoidal table top from bottom to up, builds up Contour terrace tea place；It is the smelly of 12ppm with concentration
Oxygen water kills underground pest and disease damage, and usage amount is 120kg/ mu/time, and after spraying Ozone Water, one layer of plastic foil is covered on soil,
Make soil conservation in closed environment, continue 30 hours, then be uniformly mixed by tea seed cake slag and lime weight ratio for 1:0.5, is spread
In upper soll layer, 12 kilograms per acre, then kind of a planting ditch is opened along trapezoidal table top, the line-spacing of every row 1.4m, ditch width 65cm, deep 35cm；
Decomposed sieving organic fertilizer 2000kg is applied per acre, is applied in kind of planting ditch, soil is then backfilled and covers base fertilizer, makes to plant trench depth
For 12cm；
S2, sorting tea shoot: digging out tea shoot, then tea shoot vibrated and blown, so that the insect vibration on tea shoot falls or blows off；
The tea shoot of worming is placed in immersion treatment 0.8 hour in tea seed cake soak, spraying concentration is the ozone of 7ppm on tea shoot leaf
Water, for use；
S3, tea shoot transplanting: the processed tea shoot of step S2 is colonized with 500mm spacing in the rows in the kind planting ditch that step S1 is outputed；
S4, field planting maintenance: when tea shoot long up to 12cm, and into base according to the 50kg that waters per acre, water temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C,
After water process to be poured is completed, every 1 day, selection carries out smearing top to tea shoot in fine day and twig is trimmed, and was smearing top and twig is repaired
After cutting, foliage-spray disinfection treatment was carried out to tea shoot with the Ozone Water 50kg that concentration is 8ppm every 15 days；Also, it selects
It carries out that weeding processing is primary to tea woods respectively in spring and autumn, and root to tea shoot and in the ranks carries out processing of loosening the soil, and
The withered fertilizer of rape for applying base manure and fermenting, and select to carry out the sizing trimming of tea shoot in annual autumn, reach to plant height
When 85cm, and Tea planting can be completed according to one solar insect-killing light of every 50 square metres settings on base.
Application Example 1
In positive month, tealeaves is harvested simultaneously to embodiment 1-3, processing method is as follows: picking: tea tree picks a bud one according to temperature
Ye Chuzhan fresh leaf accomplishes early adopt, tender adopt, diligent adopt, adopt only；Wither: picking fresh leaf is spread in time with bamboo plaque, and thickness is uniform, can not
Stir, after booth is green, according to weather conditions and fresh leaf grade, flexibly select Indoor Natural to wither, it is compound wither or heating deterioration, when
Tealeaves up to seven, it is most probably dry when, Indoor Natural withers and compound wither all needs to carry out and sieve；Drying: it just dries: dryer temperature 100-
120 DEG C, the time: 10 minutes;Spreading for cooling: 15 minutes；It is multiple to dry: 80-90 DEG C of temperature;Low temperature is long to dry 70 DEG C or so；It saves: tealeaves dry tea
Moisture content controls within 5%, is put into icebox, 1-5 DEG C of temperature, opens behind tealeaves three hours that icebox takes out, is packed.
The tea soup look that the tea products of embodiment 1-3 are bubbled out is limpid, and entrance is mellow soft and smooth aromatic sweet in flavor.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tealeaves, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1, site preparation, basal dressing: according to annular step ladder type, it is big it is curved with gesture, small curved cut-off, high outside and low outside, outer ridge septal fossula, terraced ladder connect
The principle that road, Gou Gou are communicated successively builds trapezoidal table top from bottom to up, builds up Contour terrace tea place；It is 10-15 ppm with concentration
Ozone Water, kill underground pest and disease damage, usage amount be 100-200kg/ mus/time, after spraying Ozone Water, one is covered on soil
Layer plastic foil, makes soil conservation in closed environment, continues 24-36 hours, then pressing tea seed cake slag and lime weight ratio is 1:
0.3-0.8 is uniformly mixed, and is sprinkling upon upper soll layer, and 10-15 kilograms per acre, then open kind of a planting ditch along trapezoidal table top, every row 1.3-
The line-spacing of 1.5m, ditch wide 60-70cm, deep 30~40cm；Decomposed sieving organic fertilizer 2000kg is applied per acre, applies plantation
In ditch, then backfills soil and cover base fertilizer, make to plant 10-15cm of trench depth；
S2, sorting tea shoot: digging out tea shoot, then tea seedling vibrated and blown, so that the insect vibration on tea shoot falls or blows
It falls；The tea shoot of worming is placed in tea seed cake soak immersion treatment 0.5-1 hours, spraying concentration is 6-8ppm on tea shoot leaf
Ozone Water, for use；
S3, tea shoot transplanting: the processed tea shoot of step S2 is colonized with 400-600mm spacing in the rows in the kind planting ditch that step S1 is outputed；
S4, field planting maintenance: when tea shoot long up to 10~15cm, and into base according to the 40~60kg that waters per acre, water temperature control
System is at 20~28 DEG C, and after water process to be poured is completed, every 1~2 day, selection carries out smearing top to tea shoot in fine day and twig is trimmed,
And after smearing top and twig is trimmed, the Ozone Water 50kg for being 8ppm with concentration every 15 days carries out foliage-spray to tea shoot and disappears
Poison processing；Also, selection carries out that weeding processing is primary in spring and autumn to tea woods respectively, and root to tea shoot and in the ranks
The withered fertilizer of rape for carrying out processing of loosening the soil, and applying base manure and fermenting, and select to carry out the sizing of tea shoot in annual autumn
Trimming, can be complete when plant height reaches 80~90cm, and according to one solar insect-killing light of every 50 square metres settings on base
At Tea planting.
2. by a kind of implantation methods of tealeaves described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the tea seed cake soak is to take 1 part of tea seed cake to add
Enter 5 parts of clear water, after impregnating 6 hours, then convert 10 parts of clear water stir after filter off residue, obtained tea seed cake soak.
3. by a kind of implantation methods of tealeaves described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the decomposed sieving organic fertilizer was 20-
Rotted pig manure, cow dung, the sheep dung of 40 meshes.
4. by a kind of implantation methods of tealeaves described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S1 tea seed cake slag is tea cake mill
It is the powder of 30-45 mesh at partial size.
5. by a kind of implantation methods of tealeaves described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the withered fertilizer of step S4 rape is by rape cake
Powder, sawdust or straw powder, starter fertilizer composition, making step are as follows:
(1) mix: sawdust and rape cake being uniformly mixed by weight 9:1 first, spread the fertilizer mixed while botargo seedcake
Leavening, adjusts suitable moisture, and the moisture of raw material must be controlled in 60%-65%；
(2) build heap: doing fermentation heap and generally want 1.5 meters of height, 2 meters wide, total volume is not less than 3 cubes, covers on heap after building up saturating
Gas covering should accomplish shading, take shelter from rain；Safeguard: after fermentation process starts, about 1-3 days temperature can rise to 60 degree or with
On, need to stir primary, the accumulative 2-3 completion that can ferment.
6. by a kind of implantation methods of tealeaves described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the withered fertilizer of step S4 rape is rape cake
Be watered together, be put into plastic barrel, be put into below the sun and shine, sufficiently ferment it is black after it is reasonable to get N-P-K content
The quick-acting withered fertilizer of rape.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004535A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 上海拜森生物技术有限公司 | Method for carrying out crop pest control and prevention by applying ozone water |
| CN109006117A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-18 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of white tea |
| CN109197295A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 正安天赐生态科技有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
| CN109845556A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 宁波戚家山茶叶有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting method |
| CN110122135A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-08-16 | 祁阳县伍氏农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of white tea |
-
2019
- 2019-08-27 CN CN201910795482.7A patent/CN110447447A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004535A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 上海拜森生物技术有限公司 | Method for carrying out crop pest control and prevention by applying ozone water |
| CN109197295A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 正安天赐生态科技有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
| CN109845556A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 宁波戚家山茶叶有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting method |
| CN109006117A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-18 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of white tea |
| CN110122135A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-08-16 | 祁阳县伍氏农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of white tea |
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Application publication date: 20191115 |